good physical therapy research topics

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Best 60 Physical Therapy Research Topics

Physical therapists specialize in improving the quality of life through movements by prescribed physical exercise, care, and education of patients. They diagnose and treat people of various ages, from adults to small children and even older patients.

Different individuals suffer injuries, disabilities, and all other physical conditions that require hospitalization or treatment. Physical therapists are responsible for nursing these people back to health and individuals who want to become even healthier and prevent physical complications in the future.

They carry this out by examining each patient and creating a treatment plan to improve movement ability and reduce or manage pain, prevent disability, and gradually restore normal mobility functions. Physical therapists are sometimes underrated, but they can affect profound positive changes in people’s lives.

To ensure the best treatment outcomes, it is essential for physical therapists to stay updated with the latest research and advancements in the field. If you’re in need of assistance in exploring physical therapy research topics or require support in writing your thesis, consider reaching out to professional experts who can help you. With their expertise, they can guide you in selecting relevant research topics and provide valuable insights to enhance your thesis.

Physical therapy research topics aid and guide physical therapists to help people achieve a better style and standard of healthy living. By seeking professional assistance, such as writing services that offer “ write my thesis ” support, you can ensure that your thesis reflects the latest research and contributes to the field of physical therapy.

What Are Some Physical Therapy Research Topics?

Physical therapists practice across different works of life. Significant examples are schools, workplaces, clinics, hospitals, sports environments, and nursing homes. The demand for physical therapies differs in various regions of the world. In countries or nations with a higher and older population, the need for physical therapists is ever increasing.

Research topics for physical therapy provide insight into the various ways and methods of fulfilling healthy living through physical therapy and fitness. These topics can range from research education to health administration and consultation. Fundamentally, physical therapy is given as a means of primary care or in addition to other medical services.

In most countries, physical therapists also possess the authority to issue lifestyle routines and prescribe medications. Some research topics in physical therapy include;

• The systemic review of health promotion in physical therapy
• The influence of hip strength and core endurance on recurrent dislocations
• Influence of fatigue and knee kinetics
• Effects of fatigue of jumping and leg movement
• Role of physical therapists in health promotion
• The accuracy of sensors in the detection of kicks in young infants

Current Physical Therapy Research Topics

Current physical therapy research topics mostly dwell on the trending and impactful issues that presently concern the physical health and fitness of the general population. They compare previous experiences and formulate ideas and physical movement methods to improve individuals’ physical wellbeing.

Students can write research papers about the latest developments in the sector of physical therapy. Some of these research topics can even address current setbacks in the sector. Some good research topics for physical therapy currently being talked about include;

• Physical therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
• Physical therapy and mental health
• Physical therapy and Foucault
• The pain barrier and physical therapy
• Physical therapy for cancer patients
• A study of the benefits of physical therapy on physical and psychological health

Pediatric Physical Therapy Research Topics

Pediatric physical therapy research topics talk about topics that involve patients requiring pediatric care. These types of physical therapy topics encompass how physical therapy affects both mother and child. These topics are perfect for students who intend on specializing in pediatric physical therapy.

However, the choice of any subject in this category should principally depend on the students’ passion and interest and the instructions of the tutors in charge. Examples of pediatric research topics in physical therapy are;

• How does physical therapy impact a child?
• The significant differences between occupational therapy and physical therapy
• The function and features of pediatric therapy research
• Who is a pediatric physical therapist, and what is their obligation?
• Disparities between a physical therapy for children of different age ranges
• Is pediatric research for children with injuries vital?

Interesting Physical Therapy Topics

Interesting physical therapy topics lean towards those topics on physical therapy that pique the interest of individuals and are extensive in terms of providing specific and compelling information on various points of improved physical health. These physical therapy topics are often discussed and induce great anticipation and interest upon their explanation or study. Some exciting research topics on physical therapy are;

• The science of pain and physical therapy
• Compliance and consistency in physical therapy
• Significant signs of burnout in physical therapy
• Travel therapy: A form of physical therapy
• Physical therapists and their handling of musculoskeletal issues
• The science behind physical therapy

Hot Topics in Physical Therapy

To think up hot topics in physical therapy research, students should brainstorm or explore the available problems or developments. Potential ideas in physical therapy such as the issues affecting routine and the growth and development or success of physical therapy can be written and thoroughly examined to generate hot topics in physical therapy. Hot research topics for physical therapy students include;

• Interaction between physical therapists and mentally challenged patients
• Physical therapy for both mind and body
• Physical disability and its psychological impact
• Physical therapy as a means of empowerment for surmounting pain
• Abuse and tortured patients’ treatment in physical therapy
• The effect of slow-progressing physical therapy

Controversial Topics Physical Therapy

Controversial topics in physical therapy research concern methods and techniques used by physical therapy experts which are deemed ineffective and unnecessary. These topics have differing opinions on their efficacy and contribution to overall physical wellbeing. Some controversial physical therapy topics are;

• Is ultrasound effective in the diagnosis of sports injuries?
• The reason behind self-myofascial techniques
• Is icing a good treatment for physical injuries?
• The process of dry needling
• Is hemp-derived CBD successful in treating sport-related injuries?
• The most effective strategies for targeting neuro-musculoskeletal injuries.

Acute Care Physical Therapy Topics

This topic revolves around patients who require acute physical care due to the nature of their physical impairments. Some of these topics include;

• Treatment of bone and muscle disorders in the musculoskeletal system
• Walking analysis and kinetics
• Primary effects of physical therapy intervention in the cardiovascular system
• Physiological responses to the musculoskeletal system
• Secondary effects of physical therapy intervention in the pulmonary system
• Measurements and tests in physical therapy.

Physical Therapy Topics for Presentation

These physical therapy research topics can be employed for presentation purposes. They intensively explain some direct aspects of physical therapy. These physical therapy presentation topics include;

• Prevention and identification of injuries during physical therapy
• Acute care and assessment of sports injuries
• Education of athletes on injury prevention
• Treatment and techniques that speed up physical therapy
• Best processes for the rehabilitation and management of injuries
• The pharmacology of musculoskeletal systems.

Physical Therapy Research Paper Topics

Physical therapy research paper topics delve into the extensive explanation and research of physical therapy methods and techniques used to treat physical impediments or disorders. Some of them are;

• The musculoskeletal system’s response to the environment
• Mobility and joint functions in the body
• Exercise and the musculoskeletal system
• Practicing physical therapy: A professionals perspective
• The benefits of an effective physical therapy
• Similarities in occupational and physical therapy.

Get Your Physical Therapy Paper from Experts

To get physical therapy from experts, you simply need to identify efficient and trusted therapy platforms with experienced therapists to aid your recovery or improve your physical health. As a student, many professional writers can assist you in writing a therapy paper. Some physical therapy paper topics experts can help you to write on are;

• Code of ethics for physical therapy
• The roles which challenge physical therapists
• Rehabilitation guidelines for physical therapists
• Dimensions of physical therapy
• Ethical issues in the practice of physical therapy
• The relationship of patients and physical therapists

Conclusion 

Research papers on physical therapy essentially encompass health problems that make movement and daily tasks difficult for individuals. The principal reason for this is because physical therapy is about pain relief and physical rehabilitation. All the topics highlighted here can easily be used for research and paper writing.

If you’re pursuing a thesis in the field of physical therapy and find yourself in need of expert guidance, our reputable academic writing services available to write the thesis for you . DissertationTeam provide valuable assistance in crafting a well-researched and structured thesis. Professional writers with subject matter expertise can help you navigate the complexities of the research process, refine your ideas, and ensure that your thesis meets the highest academic standards. By seeking the support of our company and having us write the thesis for you, you can enhance your thesis writing experience and increase your chances of success.

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151+ Research Topics For Physiotherapy Students [Updated]

Welcome to the world of physiotherapy, where movement is medicine, and every step leads to healing. In the area of physiotherapy education, research is a powerful tool. It helps us understand the human body better, discover new techniques for rehabilitation, and improve the quality of life for countless individuals. Today, we dive into the diverse and fascinating world of research topics for physiotherapy students. 

Whether you’re a student, a curious reader, or someone passionate about health and well-being, this journey promises to be enlightening.

What is Physiotherapy Research?

Table of Contents

Physiotherapy research is the investigation and exploration of various aspects of physical therapy. It delves into the effectiveness of different treatments, the impact of exercises on specific conditions, and the development of innovative techniques to enhance rehabilitation. This research isn’t just about lab coats and test tubes; it’s about real people, real struggles, and real triumphs.

Why Research Matters in Physiotherapy Education

Research isn’t just an academic exercise—it’s the heartbeat of progress in physiotherapy. For students, engaging in research opens doors to understanding the science behind the practice. It fosters critical thinking, hones problem-solving skills, and prepares future physiotherapists to deliver evidence-based care.

Most importantly, research enhances the quality of care patients receive, ensuring they benefit from the latest advancements in the field.

How Do I Choose A Research Topic For Physiotherapy Students?

Choosing a research topic for physiotherapy students involves several considerations to ensure it aligns with your interests, the field’s needs, and feasibility. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

• Identify Your Interests
• Passion: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. Your enthusiasm will drive your motivation throughout the research process.
• Personal Experience: Reflect on any personal experiences or observations in physiotherapy that sparked your curiosity.
• Consider Relevance
• Field Needs: Look into current trends and gaps in physiotherapy research. What areas need more exploration or improvement?
• Clinical Significance: Choose a topic with practical applications in clinical settings. Will your research contribute to better patient outcomes or practice?
• Review Literature
• Literature Search: Conduct a thorough literature review to understand what’s been done. Identify gaps where your research can make a valuable contribution.
• Read Journals: Explore recent publications in physiotherapy journals to get ideas and understand the latest advancements.
• Discuss with Peers and Mentors
• Peer Feedback: Discuss potential topics with classmates or colleagues. They might offer insights or suggest areas you hadn’t considered.
• Mentor Guidance: Seek advice from professors or experienced researchers. They can guide you towards viable topics and methodologies.
• Assess Feasibility
• Resources: Consider the resources available to you, such as access to equipment, databases, and funding.
• Timeframe: Evaluate the time you have for research. Ensure your topic is manageable within the given timeframe.
• Narrow Down and Define
• Specificity: Narrow your topic to a specific question or problem. Broad topics can be overwhelming and challenging to research effectively.
• Clear Objective: Define a clear research question or hypothesis. This guides your study’s direction and methods.
• Brainstorm Potential Topics
• Use the Outline: Refer to the outline provided earlier for inspiration. Consider topics in musculoskeletal, neurological, pediatric, geriatric, or cardiovascular physiotherapy.
• Innovative Approaches: Explore the use of technology, patient compliance, psychological aspects, or sports-related research.
• Evaluate Ethical Considerations
• Ethical Approval: Ensure your chosen topic aligns with ethical guidelines. Consider factors like informed consent, patient privacy, and data handling.
• Choose Your Topic!
• Final Selection: After considering all these factors, select a topic that excites you, addresses a gap in the field, and is feasible within your resources and timeframe.

Remember, choosing a research topic is an exciting journey. Embrace the opportunity to contribute to the field of physiotherapy, improve patient care, and expand your knowledge and skills.

151+ Research Topics For Physiotherapy Students: Category Wise

Musculoskeletal physiotherapy.

• Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping in Ankle Sprains
• Comparison of Manual Therapy and Exercise for Low Back Pain
• The Role of Pilates in Improving Core Strength and Stability
• Efficacy of Dry Needling in Myofascial Pain Syndrome
• Impact of Virtual Reality on Rehabilitation After ACL Reconstruction
• Muscle Imbalance and its Relationship to Injury Risk
• Use of Blood Flow Restriction Training in Muscle Rehabilitation
• Effectiveness of Cupping Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain
• Effects of Different Running Techniques on Knee Joint Stress
• Long-Term Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Muscle Function

Neurological Physiotherapy

• Rehabilitation Strategies for Improving Balance in Multiple Sclerosis
• Impact of Aquatic Therapy on Motor Function in Parkinson’s Disease
• Effectiveness of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Stroke Recovery
• Virtual Reality for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients
• Gait Training Techniques for Individuals with Cerebral Palsy
• Neuroplasticity and its Implications for Rehabilitation
• Role of Robotics in Neurological Rehabilitation
• Effects of Tai Chi on Balance and Fall Prevention in Older Adults with Stroke
• Music Therapy for Motor Rehabilitation in Stroke Survivors
• Vestibular Rehabilitation in Patients with Vestibular Disorders

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy

• Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs: Effectiveness and Adherence Rates
• Inspiratory Muscle Training for COPD Patients
• Role of Yoga in Improving Cardiovascular Health
• Exercise Prescription for Patients with Heart Failure
• Effects of High-Altitude Training on Lung Function
• Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Diseases
• Non-Invasive Ventilation in Neuromuscular Disorders
• Effects of Smoking Cessation on Respiratory Function
• Impact of Breathing Exercises on Asthma Control
• Exercise Interventions for Pulmonary Hypertension

Pediatric Physiotherapy

• Early Intervention Programs for Children with Developmental Delays
• Hydrotherapy for Pediatric Rehabilitation
• Motor Learning Strategies in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Pediatric Hemiplegia
• Sensory Integration Therapy for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder
• Effects of Biking on Gross Motor Skills in Children
• Role of Play-Based Therapy in Pediatric Rehabilitation
• Pediatric Obesity and its Impact on Musculoskeletal Health
• Effects of Early Mobility in Preterm Infants
• Dance Therapy for Children with Cerebral Palsy

Geriatric Physiotherapy

• Falls Risk Assessment and Prevention Strategies in Older Adults
• Effectiveness of Chair Yoga in Elderly Fall Prevention
• Role of Physical Activity in Cognitive Function in the Elderly
• Home-Based Exercise Programs for Aging Adults
• Effects of Tai Chi on Balance and Mobility in Elderly
• Impact of Nutritional Interventions on Sarcopenia
• Role of Multidisciplinary Teams in Geriatric Rehabilitation
• Frailty Screening Tools and Interventions
• Effects of Ageism on Physical Activity in Older Adults
• Dementia and Exercise: Benefits and Challenges

Sports Physiotherapy

• Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sports Injuries in Soccer Players
• Effectiveness of Taping Techniques in Athletes
• Return to Play Guidelines Following ACL Reconstruction
• Role of Biomechanics in Running Injury Prevention
• Sports-Specific Rehabilitation Protocols
• Impact of Sports Specialization on Injury Risk in Youth Athletes
• Effects of Cryotherapy on Muscle Recovery
• Psychological Factors in Sports Injury Rehabilitation
• Nutritional Strategies for Performance Enhancement in Athletes
• Role of Physiotherapy in eSports Injury Prevention

Women’s Health and Pelvic Physiotherapy

• Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Stress Urinary Incontinence
• Effects of Pregnancy on Musculoskeletal Health
• Postpartum Exercise Programs and Recovery
• Role of Physiotherapy in Pelvic Organ Prolapse Management
• Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Strategies
• Diastasis Recti: Assessment and Rehabilitation
• Impact of Menopause on Bone Health and Exercise
• Role of Physiotherapy in Breast Cancer Rehabilitation
• Pre- and Post-Operative Physiotherapy for Gynecological Surgeries
• Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnancy: Assessment and Treatment

Orthopedic Physiotherapy

• Manual Therapy Techniques for Frozen Shoulder
• Effects of TENS Therapy on Osteoarthritis Pain
• Post-Operative Rehabilitation Following Total Knee Replacement
• Role of Physiotherapy in Rotator Cuff Tears
• Conservative Management of Lumbar Disc Herniation
• Motor Control Exercises for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
• Effects of PNF Techniques on Range of Motion
• Role of Physiotherapy in Ankle Instability
• Prehabilitation Programs for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears
• Postural Correction Strategies for Neck Pain

Occupational Physiotherapy

• Ergonomics and Workplace Injury Prevention
• Role of Physiotherapy in Work Rehabilitation Programs
• Return to Work Interventions for Musculoskeletal Injuries
• Job Demands Analysis and Physical Capacity Assessments
• Effects of Standing Desks on Musculoskeletal Health
• Role of Physiotherapy in Hand Rehabilitation
• Post-Operative Rehabilitation Following Hand Surgery
• Workplace Stress and its Impact on Musculoskeletal Health
• Functional Capacity Evaluations in Occupational Settings
• Role of Physiotherapy in Ergonomic Design Consultations

Pain Management

• Multimodal Approaches to Chronic Pain Management
• Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Pain Perception
• Role of Physiotherapy in Fibromyalgia Management
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain
• Pain Neuroscience Education for Patients with Persistent Pain
• Effects of Acupuncture on Chronic Low Back Pain
• Role of Physiotherapy in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
• Telehealth for Pain Management
• Pain Catastrophizing and its Influence on Treatment Outcomes
• Effects of Sleep Quality on Pain Perception

Rehabilitation Technology

• Wearable Technology for Monitoring Physical Activity
• Virtual Reality for Motor Rehabilitation
• Robotics in Rehabilitation: Current Trends and Future Directions
• Smart Textiles for Monitoring Muscle Activity
• Tele rehabilitation: Benefits and Challenges
• 3D Printing in Orthopedic Rehabilitation
• Biofeedback Systems for Muscle Rehabilitation
• Wearable Sensors for Gait Analysis
• Virtual Reality for Phantom Limb Pain
• Brain-Computer Interfaces in Stroke Rehabilitation

Health Promotion and Wellness

• Effects of Exercise on Mental Health and Wellbeing
• Role of Physiotherapy in Obesity Management
• Exercise Programs for Older Adults in Assisted Living Facilities
• Workplace Wellness Programs: Impact on Employee Health
• Community-Based Exercise Programs for Cardiovascular Health
• Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Stress Reduction
• Role of Physiotherapy in Smoking Cessation Programs
• Nutritional Counseling for Chronic Disease Prevention
• Exercise Prescription for Mental Health Disorders
• Impact of Social Support on Physical Activity Adherence

Rehabilitation in Specific Populations

• Effects of Exercise on Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women
• Role of Physiotherapy in Refugee Rehabilitation
• Rehabilitation Needs of LGBTQ+ Individuals
• Cultural Competence in Physiotherapy Practice
• Effects of Exercise on Immune Function in Cancer Patients
• Role of Physiotherapy in Prison Rehabilitation Programs
• Rehabilitation Challenges in Homeless Populations
• Effects of Exercise on Quality of Life in HIV/AIDS Patients
• Role of Physiotherapy in Rehabilitation After Human Trafficking
• Exercise Programs for Individuals with Disabilities

Innovative Approaches in Rehabilitation

• Biofeedback Training for Improving Motor Control
• Effects of Exergaming on Physical Function in Older Adults
• Role of Photobiomodulation Therapy in Tissue Healing
• Virtual Reality for Pain Management in Burn Patients
• Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
• Role of AI and Machine Learning in Rehabilitation
• Effects of Hippotherapy on Balance and Coordination
• Role of Music Therapy in Rehabilitation
• Hydrogen Water Therapy for Musculoskeletal Injuries
• Role of Graded Motor Imagery in Chronic Pain Rehabilitation

Ethics and Professionalism in Physiotherapy

• Informed Consent Practices in Physiotherapy Research
• Confidentiality in Telehealth Consultations
• Role of Physiotherapists in Health Advocacy
• Ethical Considerations in Exercise Prescription
• Cultural Competence in Patient Care
• Role of Physiotherapists in End-of-Life Care
• Patient Autonomy and Shared Decision-Making in Treatment
• Professional Boundaries in Physiotherapy Practice
• Ethical Implications of Social Media Use for Physiotherapists
• Conflict of Interest in Physiotherapy Research

Global Health and Physiotherapy

• Role of Physiotherapists in Disaster Relief Efforts
• Health Disparities in Access to Physiotherapy Services
• Physiotherapy in Low-Resource Settings: Challenges and Solutions
• Cross-Cultural Communication in Physiotherapy Practice
• Role of Physiotherapists in Addressing Climate Change Health Impacts

Ethical Considerations in Physiotherapy Research

• Informed Consent: Ensuring patients fully understand the research and voluntarily agree to participate.
• Confidentiality of Patient Information: Safeguarding patient privacy and protecting their personal data.
• Data Collection and Storage: Using secure methods to collect, store, and analyze research data.
• Research Ethics Committee Approval: Obtaining ethical approval before conducting any research involving human participants.

Research in physiotherapy is a dynamic and essential part of the field. For students embarking on their research journeys, the possibilities are limitless. 

From improving rehabilitation techniques to enhancing patient care, each study contributes to a brighter, healthier future.

So whether you’re intrigued by the mysteries of the musculoskeletal system or fascinated by the potential of technology in therapy, there are  research topics for physiotherapy students waiting for you to explore. Together, let’s continue pushing the boundaries of knowledge and empowering individuals to move, heal, and thrive.

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Top 50 physical therapy research topics.

April 23, 2020

Students have many physical therapy research topics to consider when asked to write academic papers and essays. Essentially, educators expect learners to explore the latest development in physical therapy when completing writing assignments. This includes sports injuries management, postoperative rehabilitation, and strength conditioning among the elderly.

But, choosing physical therapy research paper topics is not easy. That’s because every learner wants to choose a topic that will make their paper stand out. Physical therapy is a field of medicine that’s aimed at helping individuals recover from disabilities and injuries via mobility promotion. Learners should, therefore, choose topics that enable them to explore the latest developments in making this possible.

Choosing Hot Topics in Physical Therapy Research

To choose the best physical therapy research topics, learners should start by brainstorming or exploring the ideas available. They should write down potential ideas first. These should be ideas that can lead to the selection of topics in their study field.

What’s more, learners should choose topics they feel confident about. Students that choose research topics for physical therapy they are comfortable with end up writing great papers. Considering the available contend before selecting a topic is also important.

Overall, students can choose topics for their papers and essays from different physical therapy issues. These issues or topics, presented by our academic writers , can be grouped into different categories as follows.

Controversial Topics Physical Therapy Issues

Some of the treatment techniques used by physical therapists are considered controversial. These can form great research topics in physical therapy. They include:

• Is icing a good treatment for sport-related pain or injury?
• What is dry needling? – Is it an effective technique for targeting neuro-musculoskeletal injuries?
• What are self-myofascial techniques all about?
• Using ultrasound as a diagnostic tool for sports injuries
• Is hemp-derived CBD an effective treatment for sports injuries?

These are controversial issues physical therapy topics that learners at different study levels can explore. Nevertheless, each of these topics requires extensive research to write a great paper or essay about.

Current Physical Therapy Research Topics

Students can write papers and essays about the latest developments in the physical therapy sector. Current research topics physical therapy issues can even be about the undergoing developments in the sector. They include:

• Physical therapy for cancer patients
• Physical therapy and mental health
• Physical therapy for pain
• Physical therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
• Foucault and physical therapy

Choosing some of these topics enables learners to explore current issues in physical therapy. However, learners should choose topics that are within their study fields.

Pediatric Physical Therapy Research Topics

Students can also explore topics that touch on pediatric therapy. Examples of topics in this category include:

• Who is a pediatric physical therapy and what do they do?
• When can physical therapy help a child?
• How does a physical therapist differ from a physical therapist assistant?
• How does physical therapy differ from occupational therapy?
• Is pediatric physical therapy for kids with broken bones only?

These are great topics for students that want to specialize in pediatric physical therapy. However, the choice of a topic in this category should depend on the instructors provided and the interests of the learner.

Ethical Topics in Physical Therapy

Some ethical issues in physical therapy are worth researching and writing about. Examples of issues that form great topics for research papers and essays when it comes to ethics in this field include:

• What does the code of ethics for physical therapists say?
• Ethical dimensions in physical therapy
• A guide for professionals in the rehabilitation therapy
• The challenging roles of physical therapists
• The major ethical issues in the practice of physical therapy

Rules and regulations that govern the practice of physical therapy may vary from one place to another. As such, ethical issues in physical therapy can also vary. As such, students should conduct in-depth research to come up with solid papers or essays.

Interesting Physical Therapy Topics

Some topics for research in physical therapy are interesting than others. These are the trendiest and hottest topics to write about. They include:

• The major signs of burnout- How to beat burnout
• Billing, compliance, and reimbursement in physical therapy
• Benefits of visiting a physical therapist for musculoskeletal complaints
• Physical therapy and pain science
• Travel therapy as a form of physical therapy

Patient Assessment Topics

Students can also write physical therapy research articles on the patient assessment by physical therapists. Examples of such topics include:

• How to choose and implement appropriate tests, assessments, and measurements in physical therapy
• Physiological response by the musculoskeletal system to different tests
• Implementation of the kinematics principles- Walking analysis
• Secondary effects of bodily systems interventions in the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems
• Diseases of the bones, muscles and the musculoskeletal system

Basic Science And Clinical Application Science

Physical therapy involves the principles of basic science and clinical applications. Students can, therefore, choose topics for their physical therapy research papers from these principles. Examples of such topics include:

• The musculoskeletal system pharmacology
• How the musculoskeletal system responds to environmental factors
• Describe the structure of body joints
• Explain the mobility and function of joints in the human body
• How exercising affects the musculoskeletal system

Sports Therapy Topics

In sports, physical therapy is mainly concerned with athletic injury management. Examples of physical therapy topics research paper issues that learners can address in this category include:

• Acute care – Diagnosis and assessment of sports injury
• Treatment – Applying specialized techniques to encourage healing
• Rehabilitation – Progressive management of injured athletes before they resume sporting activities
• Prevention – How to identify and prevent activities that can cause injuries
• Education – How to teach athletes to prevent injuries

Special Topics for Physical Therapy

Some physical therapy topics may not describe physiotherapy directly. However, they are relevant to the practice of physical therapy. They include:

• Children torture and its psychological consequences
• Treating torture survivors with complementary therapies
• Interaction between physical therapists and patients in psychiatric care
• Physical therapy for the mind and body
• Physical therapy as a tool for empowering patients with chronic pain

Practicing Therapists Topics

Some issues in physical therapy affect practicing professionals. Nevertheless, these issues are worth investigating and writing about. Examples of topics that fall under this category include:

• Roles of a physical therapy assistant
• Physical therapy- A practicing professional’s perspective
• Physical therapy entails the rehabilitation
• Qualities of an effective physical therapy program
• Overlapping duties in physical therapy and occupational therapy

A research paper on physical therapy should revolve around health problems that make moving around or doing daily tasks difficult for individuals. That’s because physical therapy is about relieving pain and helping individuals move better. It’s also about restoring or improving fitness level and physical functions. Learners should have this in mind when choosing topics for their research papers. They should also focus on their interests and academic goals. What’s more, students should follow the instructions and guidelines provided by their instructors when selecting the topics. Nevertheless, any of the topics highlighted here can earn a learner their desired grade if research on and written about meticulously. Check out our nursing topics as well.

It’s time to nail your grades! Get your 20% discount on a physical therapy writing assignment with promo “ ewriting20 ” – and enjoy your college life!

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105+ Most Amazing Physical Therapy Research Topics – Full Guide!

Many age groups and medical conditions across individuals are helped by physiotherapy, which helps to relieve pain, restore movement, and improve the quality of life. 

This area constantly changes, creating new areas for physical therapy research. It introduces new techniques and groundbreaking interventions while revealing the complexity of how the human body functions during rehabilitation. 

It offers a fascinating tapestry of intellectual curiosity and a profound impact on human well-being in various aspects, ranging from discovering neuroplasticity’s intricate mechanisms to investigating cutting-edge technologies that redefine the limits of recovery in physical therapy research. 

This blog offers an assortment of interesting research subjects that could interest you, challenge your intellect, or even help contribute to this noble profession.

Recommended Reading: “ Top 111+ Forensic Science Research Topics – Interesting Ideas! “.

Importance of Choosing the Right Physical Therapy Research Topic

Table of Contents

The most important thing is choosing the right research topic for physical therapy. It is not just a mere formality, but it is also an ultimate decision that can either make or break your entire journey in conducting research. 

What is worth noting here is that finding the right subject to study will keep you engaged and curious throughout your research process, keeping you going even when things become difficult.

However, this goes beyond personal motivation. Indeed, the topic you choose can propel physical therapy forward as a discipline. The purpose here would be to explore unchartered territories or difficult issues, and your investigation may reveal new treatments, question old assumptions, or improve our understanding of bodily healing mechanisms. This kind of work changes lives.

Moreover, crossing disciplines to pursue ambitious topics leads to exciting partnerships. Physical therapy is a unique convergence between medicine, biomechanics, and neuroscience. 

At this juncture, such approaches blend that magic occurs—those ‘Eureka’ moments redefining medicinal care.

Therefore, do not select a subject because it sounds cool or it’s an easy grade booster. Instead, go for something that ignites and can affect individuals around you positively. 

Therefore, this single attribute differentiates great difference-making investigative studies from ordinary ones; hence, one should take their time and get things right at the beginning before moving any further steps.

Top 105+ Physical Therapy Research Topics

The list of top 105+ physical therapy research topics is organized by category. 

Topics on Helping Muscles and Bones

• How hands-on therapy helps muscle and bone problems.
• Comparing different exercises for back pain.
• How therapy helps achy joints.
• Using special machines for sports injuries.
• Exercise programs to help older people keep their balance.
• Using special tape to help injuries.
• Different ways to stretch to stay flexible.
• Comparing different exercises for shoulder injuries.
• Helping people recover after surgery.
• How therapy helps with neck pain.

Topics on Helping the Brain and Nervous System

• How therapy helps people after a stroke.
• Helping people with Parkinson’s disease.
• Learning to walk again after brain or spine injuries.
• Using video games for therapy.
• Assisting people to move better after a stroke.
• Assisting people with multiple sclerosis to keep their balance.
• Using water therapy for nerve problems.
• Special machines to help people move their arms.
• Helping people with brain injuries exercise.
• Using therapy for stiff muscles after a spine injury.

Topics on Helping Heart and Lungs

• Exercise programs for breathing problems.
• Exercising for a healthier heart.
• Using therapy to stay out of the hospital for heart problems.
• Breathing exercises to make lungs stronger.
• Special ways to clear mucus from the lungs.
• Different exercises after heart problems.
• Helping people breathe better.
• Using special exercises for stronger breathing muscles.
• Using exercise after heart surgery.
• Exercise to lower the risk of heart problems.

Topics on Helping Kids

• Helping kids who develop slowly.
• Helping kids with stiff muscles from birth.
• Using play to help kids exercise.
• Assisting babies to learn to move.
• Helping kids with spine problems walk better.
• Using water play for kids with autism.
• Helping babies with stiff necks.
• Helping kids who don’t like certain sensations.
• Helping kids with Down syndrome move better.
• Helping kids use their arms better.

Topics on Helping Older Adults

• Helping older people keep their balance.
• Exercise to stay strong as you age.
• Making life better for older people in nursing homes.
• Stopping older people from falling.
• Helping older people with long-term pain.
• Keeping muscles strong as you get older.
• Exercises for older people at home.
• Keeping the mind sharp with exercise.
• Using water therapy for older people.
• Helping older people keep their balance with tai chi.

Topics on Helping After Surgery or Injuries

• Helping before surgery to recover faster.
• Using special needles for muscle pain.
• Assisting people to stand up straight.
• Using special exercises for tendon pain.
• Helping with jaw pain.
• Using hands-on therapy to relax muscles.
• Assisting ankles to stay strong to prevent sprains.
• Helping kids with crooked backs.
• Using hands-on treatment for wrist pain.
• Using special exercises for knee pain.

Topics on Helping Athletes

• Stopping athletes from getting hurt.
• Helping athletes with head injuries.
• Using science to stop athlete injuries.
• Assisting knees to stay strong for athletes.
• Using special bands for healing muscles.
• Assisting athletes in getting back to their sport after knee surgery.
• Assisting athletes with overuse injuries.
• Using special exercises for sports recovery.
• Assisting athletes with tape for injuries.
• Using tape to stop ankle injuries in athletes.

Topics on Helping Women’s Health

• Helping with bladder problems.
• Assisting women with organs that move out of place.
• Exercising safely during pregnancy.
• Assisting women in recovering after having a baby.
• Helping with pain in private areas.
• Helping after having a baby belly.
• Exercising safely during pregnancy for a sore belly.
• Assisting women with menopause symptoms.
• Assisting women with weak bones after menopause.
• Exercising to prevent diabetes during pregnancy.

Topics on Learning in Physical Therapy

• Learning in real-life situations during training.
• Using pretend situations to learn in therapy school.
• Learning with different types of healthcare workers.
• Think about what you’ve learned after helping patients.
• Using computers to learn in therapy school.
• Testing what you’ve learned in therapy school.
• Learning by teaching others during training.
• Going to other countries to learn during training.
• Learning from someone experienced during training.
• Learning from classmates during training.

Topics on Staying Healthy

• Exercising for a healthier body.
• Changing your lifestyle to stay healthy.
• Exercising to stay strong as you get older.
• Exercising for a happier mind.
• Staying healthy at work.
• Exercising to save money on healthcare.
• Learning how to move well.
• Exercising with friends in your community.
• Using technology to help you exercise.
• Assisting others to be healthy.

Topics on New Technology and Ideas

• Talking to a therapist online.
• Using special watches to track your health.
• Using phone apps to follow exercises.
• Playing games to feel less pain.
• Using smart computers to make therapy better.
• Playing games to make therapy more fun.
• Using robots to help people move.
• Using machines to make special body parts.
• Using a screen to see how you’re moving.
• Wearing a special machine to walk better.

Physical therapy, as a wide field, has many topics to discuss. They allow exploration and improvement of the area. Physical therapy researchers can study these topics deeply to bring out important ideas that will help improve the practice.

Closing Up 

As wide as it is, the subject matter of physical therapy contains several promising and critical areas for investigation. In addition to novel approaches to treating chronic pain and neurological diseases, they also study how physical therapy can help maintain healthy aging and prevent falls. 

These topics may improve patient outcomes significantly and further develop this profession. As researchers uncover more about these fields, practitioners must be updated with the latest information and ready to use evidence-based practice in their clinical decision-making. 

Through lifelong learning and contributing new knowledge to the vast storehouse of facts that form the backbone of this discipline, therapists can mold their future contributions to positively impact their patients’ lives.

What are some unique research topics in forensic science?

Some unique research topics in forensic science include the analysis of digital evidence in cybercrimes, using plant evidence in forensic botany, and applying geospatial analysis in forensic geology.

How does forensic science research contribute to solving cold cases?

Forensic science research contributes to solving cold cases by reanalyzing existing evidence using advanced techniques, developing new methods for analyzing forensic evidence and applying interdisciplinary approaches to uncover new leads and information.

What role does forensic anthropology play in criminal investigations?

Forensic anthropology plays a crucial role in criminal investigations by analyzing skeletal remains to determine the identity, age, sex, and ancestry of individuals, as well as identifying trauma or injuries that may provide clues about the cause of death.

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20 Sports Physiotherapy Research Topic Ideas

Sports physiotherapy is an area of physical therapy that focuses on the prevention and treatment of injuries related to sports and exercise. It is a specialized field of physiotherapy that requires a comprehensive understanding of the physical demands of sport and exercise.

Research in the field of sports physiotherapy is important to identify the most effective ways to prevent and treat sports injuries as well as injury mechanism.

This article provides some research topics related to sports physiotherapy that can be used as a starting point for exploring this area of research further.

We can divide sports research into 4 areas:

• Injury prevention

Rehabilitation after Injury

• Return to play.
• Injury mechanism

Injury Prevention

Preventing sports injuries from occurring in the first place is one of the most important goals of sports physiotherapy. By proactively addressing risk factors and addressing underlying problems before they lead to injury, physiotherapists can help their patients stay healthy, active, and performing at their best.

There are a number of strategies that can be used to prevent sports injuries, including:

• Strength and conditioning programs to improve overall fitness, reduce the risk of injury, and enhance performance.
• Biomechanical assessments to identify and address any underlying mechanical problems that may be contributing to injury.
• Correction of training errors, such as overtraining or inadequate recovery, to reduce the risk of overuse injuries.
• Proper warm-up and cool-down techniques to prepare the body for physical activity and reduce the risk of injury.
• Use of appropriate equipment, such as well-fitting shoes and properly sized athletic gear, to reduce the risk of injury.

By incorporating these and other injury prevention strategies into their treatment plans, physiotherapists can help their patients stay healthy and active, and reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, by conducting research in the area of injury prevention, physiotherapists can contribute to the advancement of the field and help to identify new and innovative strategies for injury prevention.

Examples of injury prevention research topics include:

• The impact of strength and conditioning programs on injury risk in athletes.
• The effectiveness of warm-up and cool-down routines in reducing the risk of injury in athletes.
• The impact of proper equipment use on injury risk in athletes.
• The role of biomechanical assessments in reducing the risk of injury in athletes.

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One of the most important aspects of sports physiotherapy is the rehabilitation of athletes after injury. The goal of rehabilitation is to help athletes recover from their injuries, regain their physical function, and return to their sport as safely and quickly as possible.

To achieve these goals, physiotherapists use a range of techniques and interventions, including exercise therapy, manual therapy, and the use of assistive devices such as braces and crutches. The specific rehabilitation plan will depend on the nature and severity of the injury, as well as the individual needs and goals of the athlete.

In addition to helping athletes recover from injury, rehabilitation also plays a critical role in reducing the risk of reinjury. By addressing any underlying problems and improving physical function, physiotherapists can help to reduce the risk of future injury and improve the long-term health and performance of their patients.

Examples of rehabilitation research topics include:

• The effectiveness of different exercise interventions for the rehabilitation of specific types of sports injuries.
• The role of manual therapy in the rehabilitation of sports injuries.
• The impact of rehabilitation programs on the risk of reinjury in athletes.
• The use of assistive devices in the rehabilitation of sports injuries.

Return to Play

Returning to play after an injury is a key goal for many athletes, and a critical aspect of sports physiotherapy. The process of returning to play involves a gradual progression from rest and rehabilitation to a return to full competition, and is guided by a number of principles and considerations, including:

• The nature and severity of the injury.
• The athlete’s physical function and readiness to return to play.
• The athlete’s goals and expectations for their return to play.
• The potential risks and benefits of returning to play.

The return to play process is typically managed by a multidisciplinary team, including physiotherapists, physicians, and other healthcare professionals. The team works together to develop a safe and effective plan for the athlete’s return to play, and to monitor their progress and adjust the plan as needed.

Examples of return to play research topics include:

• The impact of different rehabilitation interventions on the return to play process.
• The role of medical clearance in the return to play process.
• The impact of injury on the psychological readiness of athletes to return to play.
• The impact of previous injury on the risk of future injury in athletes.

Injury Mechanism

In addition to exploring the various topics related to sports injury prevention, rehabilitation, and return to play, it is also important to have a thorough understanding of injury mechanisms. This refers to the underlying causes of sports injuries, such as biomechanical factors, training errors, and external factors such as playing surface and equipment.

By understanding the mechanisms of injury, physiotherapists can better identify and address the root cause of an injury, leading to more effective treatment and injury prevention strategies. For example, if a specific type of injury is found to be caused by poor biomechanics during running, a physiotherapist could focus on correcting these mechanics through targeted exercises and training.

In order to fully understand injury mechanisms, it is important to consider multiple factors, including an athlete’s age, level of play, and sport-specific demands. By conducting research in this area, physiotherapists can contribute to a growing body of knowledge that can be used to improve injury prevention and treatment practices in sports.

Some examples of injury mechanism research topics include:

• The impact of foot mechanics on the risk of lower limb injury in athletes.
• The role of fatigue in the development of musculoskeletal injuries in athletes.
• The impact of playing surface and equipment on the risk of injury in athletes.
• The impact of training volume and intensity on the risk of overuse injuries in athletes.

Sports Physiotherapy Research Topics

Update: january 31 2024.

• The impact of high-intensity functional training on athletes’ speed, balance, and technical and tactical performance parameters. Suggested by this article: Effects of high-intensity functional training on physical fitness and sport-specific performance among the athletes: A systematic review with meta-analysis
• Effects of Blood Flow Restriction on Explosive Power in Athletes Suggested by this article: Effects of Resistance Training with Blood Flow Restriction on Explosive Power of Lower Limbs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
• Resistance training with elastic bands vs proprioceptive training in patients with chronic ankle instability Suggested by this article: Efficacy of resistance training with elastic bands compared to proprioceptive training on balance and self-report measures in patients with chronic ankle instability: A systematic review and meta-analysis
• Optimal dosage and load of exercise in eccentric training for Achilles tendinopathy.
• Efficacy of Combined Eccentric–Concentric Training and Heavy Slow Resistance Exercise in the Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy Suggested by this article: Comparability of the Effectiveness of Different Types of Exercise in the Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review
• The Effectiveness of ESWT for rotator cuff injuries, tibialis posterior tendinopathy, bone stress injuries or muscle injuries in Athletes
• Exploring the role of ESWT in postoperative recovery in common athletic injuries such as anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
• The role of ESWT to hasten recovery and prevent recurrent overuse injuries in active populations. Suggested by this article: Use of extracorporeal shockwave therapies for athletes and physically active individuals: a systematic review
• The effectiveness of manual therapy techniques in treating sports injuries.
• The impact of strength training on injury prevention in athletes.
• The role of physiotherapy in rehabilitation after ACL surgery.
• The use of wearable technology in monitoring and managing sports injuries.
• The effectiveness of stretching programs in reducing muscle soreness and improving athletic performance.
• The role of physiotherapy in reducing the risk of overuse injuries in endurance athletes.
• The impact of nutrition on injury recovery and rehabilitation in athletes.
• The benefits of physiotherapy-led injury prevention programs in youth sports.
• The impact of mental health on injury rehabilitation and return to play in athletes.
• The effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in reducing concussions in contact sports.
• The effectiveness of dry needling in treating sports-related musculoskeletal pain.
• The impact of aquatic therapy on rehabilitation outcomes in athletes.
• The role of physiotherapy in improving joint mobility and flexibility in athletes.
• The impact of high-intensity interval training on injury prevention in athletes.
• The effectiveness of physiotherapy in reducing the risk of reinjury in athletes who have returned to play after an injury.
• The impact of sleep quality on injury rehabilitation and recovery in athletes.
• The role of physiotherapy in the prevention and management of running-related injuries.
• The impact of environmental factors, such as temperature and altitude, on injury risk in outdoor sports.
• The effectiveness of physiotherapy-led rehabilitation programs in older athletes.
• The impact of posture and body mechanics on injury risk in athletes.

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Similar posts, #039 – physiotherapy for neck pain and vertical traction for lumbar radiculopathy, #019-kinesiotaping for rotator cuff–related shoulder pain, #011- total hip arthroplasty and dynamic knee valgus, #021-effective interventions for patellofemoral pain, #035 – knee oa, hip oa, lumbar stenosis and osgood-schlatter disease, #046 – physical therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis evidence in 2021.

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100+ Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students in 2022

Team Desklib

Published: 2022-08-18

The physiotherapy profession has addressed the significance of teaching students the fundamentals and applications of research through its published educational accreditation criteria and normative model of professional education.

The goal of Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students  is to conduct a long-term study of students in relation to their perception of research knowledge, perception of the best source to use when making clinical decisions, and their perception of the best tools to use when managing patients in a clinical setting.

How Physiotherapy Students can Choose Manageable Research Topics?

Discover what is already known about your issue and what unanswered research questions exist after reviewing it. The most recent literature will likely be the source of your research question.

What details and research remain on your problem? Which publications you discovered have you had "implications for future research"? Research Topics for Physiotherapy  Students  can take many different forms. Let's go through these topics one by one -

Top 25 Interesting Physiotherapy Research Topics

• Knee osteoarthritis can be treated with quadriceps workouts and Kinesio taping.
• Knee osteoarthritis can be treated with ultrasound therapy and knee joint mobilization.
• Effectiveness of resistance training and therapeutic ultrasonography in rheumatoid arthritis.
• Effect of nerve mobilization and gliding procedures in carpal tunnel syndrome.
• Contrasting the effects of conventional physical therapy methods with phonophoresis in osteoarthritis.
• Shoulder exercises for people who have had CABG.
• Effects of strengthening exercises and Kinesio taping for diastasis recti in postpartum women.
• Techniques for mobilization and hold relaxation for limited knee range of motion.
• Exercises that increase strength and use an alternating current to treat knee osteoarthritis
• Exercises that build muscle are used to treat shoulder pain in diabetics.
• Effectiveness of strengthening exercises and interferential current in the treatment of cervical discomfort.
• Effect of Kinesio taping and therapeutic ultrasonography on knee injuries.
• A randomized control experiment evaluating the effectiveness of Kinesio taping in treating shoulder discomfort.
• Contrasting the results of therapeutic ultrasound and dry needling for the relief of trapezius trigger points.
• Exercise's effects on a premenopausal woman's bone health.
• Effects of strengthening exercises and lumbar traction on chronic radicular lumbar back pain
• Exercises for strengthening and cervical traction for persistent neck discomfort
• A randomized control experiment using dry needling for cervical discomfort.
• A randomized control experiment evaluating the effectiveness of cervical mobilization in migraine.
• A randomized control experiment evaluating the effectiveness of stretching activities for treating low back pain.  
• Exercises for strengthening help with neck pain.
• Effects of pelvic floor exercises and therapeutic ultrasonography on the relief of persistent pelvic pain
• In an ankle injury, therapeutic ultrasound and Kinesio taping are used.
• Computer users' neck pain can be reduced using therapeutic ultrasound and trigger point release.
• Trigger point release helps female patients with lumbar back discomfort.

Top 25 Physiotherapy Research Topics for College Students

• Effect of trigger point release and therapeutic ultrasonography on the relief of neck discomfort in university students.
• An RCT looked at the impact of lumbar traction on calf muscle soreness.
• Impact of trigger point release in treating student thoracic back discomfort.
• Therapeutic ultrasonography with trigger point release for the treatment of persistent pelvic pain.
• Therapeutic ultrasound and trigger point release for piriformis muscle discomfort.
• Trigger point release's effects on reducing biceps discomfort.
• Scapular mobilization for shoulder pain relief.
• The effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound and quadriceps muscle trigger point release in reducing knee pain
• Trigger point release and therapeutic ultrasound's effects on calf muscle discomfort.
• Effects of therapeutic ultrasound and trigger point release on treating tennis elbow discomfort.
• Effects of therapeutic ultrasound and trigger point release on golfer's elbow pain.
• Randomized controlled trial contrasting the benefits of therapeutic ultrasound and shock wave on heel spur pain.
• Impact of trigger point release and therapeutic ultrasound on reduction of SI joint discomfort.
• The effectiveness of cervical neck mobilization and therapeutic ultrasonography.
• Effect of mobilization in experiencing dizziness again.
• The ability of therapeutic ultrasonography to ease knee pain
• Techniques for easing shoulder discomfort
• Mobilization and therapeutic ultrasound for postpartum women with carpal tunnel syndrome.
• Comparison of the effects of shock wave therapy versus the standard physiotherapy routine for treating fibromyalgia.
• Contrasting the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of chronic low back pain.
• Effectiveness of prenatal exercise program for sacroiliac joint treatment
• Interferential current in a randomized controlled trial for the treatment of rotator cuff muscle rupture pain.
• Contrasting the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of neck discomfort.
• The effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound and mobilization in easing wrist discomfort.
• Therapeutic ultrasound's effect on reducing lumbar back pain.

Top 25 Current Physiotherapy Research Topics 

University students who suffer from thoracic back discomfort can benefit from therapeutic ultrasound treatments.

• Impact of therapeutic ultrasound and mobilization in easing pain in the SI joint.
• Contrasting the effects of conventional physiotherapy and shock wave therapy on cervical discomfort.
• Effects of conventional physical therapy and shock wave therapy for plantar fasciitis.
• Shock wave therapy and conventional physical therapy methods are used to treat lateral epicondylitis.
• Medical epicondylitis treatment procedure using physiotherapy.
• Contrasting the results of standard physiotherapy and shock wave therapy.
• Contrasting the effects of shock wave therapy and conventional physical therapy methods for treating trapezius trigger points
• Protocol used in conventional physical therapy to address low back pain.
• Treatment plan for piriformis syndrome.
• Contrasting the effects of shock wave therapy and conventional physical therapy methods for treating shoulder discomfort
• For the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, interferential current and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is used.
• Interferential current in a randomized controlled trial for the treatment of pain following complete hip replacement.
• Comparative analysis For the treatment of bicep muscle pain, interferential current effects and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation are used.
• Effects of phonophoresis on bicipital tendinitis in a randomized controlled experiment.
• A randomized control experiment on the effects of phonophoresis for De Quervain's tenosynovitis.
• Effects of phonophoresis for the treatment of Achilles tendinitis in a randomized controlled experiment.
• A randomized control experiment evaluating the effects of phonophoresis for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis.
• Using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, carpal tunnel syndrome can be treated.
• Interferential current under controlled study to treat pain following a shoulder replacement.
• Contrasting the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of piriformis syndrome.
• A trial-based investigation of phonophoresis's effects in the treatment of coccydynia.
• A Randomized Controlled Trial using the interferential current to treat meniscal tear pain
• Contrasting the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of lumbar back muscle spasm.
• Exercises that improve posture and build muscle are used to treat acute occupational neck pain.

Some Advance Physiotherapy Research Topics 

• A randomised control experiment evaluating the effectiveness of shortwave diathermy in treating knee osteoarthritis.
• A randomized control trial of manual therapy for treating vertigo.
• Kinesiotaping is used to treat persistent low back pain.
• Manual therapy's effects on the treatment of SI joint pain in postpartum women
• Low back pain management with infrared therapy.
• A controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of short-wave diathermy with infrared therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain.
• Exercises for stretching and strengthening to address forward head position.
• Kinesiotaping for female population bladder issues
• Kinesiotaping's effectiveness in treating patellofemoral pain syndrome.
• Results of a randomized control experiment on the effects of shock wave therapy for migraine management.
• A comparison of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with the interferential current for the treatment of shoulder pain.
• Phonophoresis for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized control trial study.
• Prenatal exercise program's effectiveness in treating neck and shoulder discomfort
• Contrasting the results of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with the interferential current.
• An analysis of the effectiveness of a prenatal exercise program for the treatment of low back pain.
• Competitive research on the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis.
• Effects of phonophoresis for the treatment of neck pain: a randomized control experiment.
• For the treatment of medial epicondylitis, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is used, and the effects of interferential current are compared.
• A comparison of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with the interferential current for the treatment of persistent pelvic pain.
• A randomized control experiment evaluating the effects of phonophoresis on the treatment of SI joint discomfort.
• Contrasting the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current for the treatment of sacroiliac joint pain.
• Interferential current in a randomized controlled trial for the treatment of pain following total knee replacement.
• Exercises to strengthen the core and correct posture are used to address acute occupational low back pain.
• Frozen shoulder treatment with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and a comparative investigation of the effects of interferential current.
• A Study at an Indian Primary School on Inclusive Education Environments from the Teachers' Perspective.
• Learning methodologies and their relationship to self-study time are compared between students in a lecture-based curriculum and those who use problem-based learning.

Conclusion -

In this descriptive study of professional physiotherapy students, we sought to evaluate the students' self-reported feelings of comfort and confidence in reading and apply research findings published in the literature, their personal reading habits, and their general beliefs about the value of research to their professional careers and of basing clinical practise on research findings.

Research Topics for Physiotherapy Students show that although there were noticeable improvements by the program's conclusion, attitudes about research have not changed permanently in areas like individual motivation for participation in research and the importance that physical therapists accord to research.

Further Readings - 

• 120 Hot Research Topics for Nursing Students
• Top 50+ Research Topics for High School Students in 2022
• A Thorough Analysis of Market Research
• Research for Psychology and Personality Disorder
• Mental Health Research Topics for Students in 2022
• 4 Tips on How to Find Homework Answers Quickly
• How to Write Different Types of Research Paper ?
• Desklib: Designed to solve plagiarism issues
• 10 Tips to Motivate with Desklib Homework Help  

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• Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med
• v.13(2); 2020 Apr

How New Technology Is Improving Physical Therapy

Johnny g owens.

1 Owens Recovery Science, San Antonio, TX USA

Michelle R Rauzi

2 University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Aurora, CO USA

Andrew Kittelson

Jeremy graber, michael j bade.

3 Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Eastern Colorado Healthcare System, Aurora, CO USA

Julia Johnson

4 Sports Medicine Division, United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee, Colorado Springs, CO USA

5 US Coalition for the Prevention of Illness and Injury in Sport, Colorado Springs, CO USA

Dustin Nabhan

Purpose of review.

As rehabilitation patient volume across the age spectrum increases and reimbursement rates decrease, clinicians are forced to produce favorable outcomes with limited resources and time. The purpose of this review is to highlight new technologies being utilized to improve standardization and outcomes for patients rehabilitating orthopedic injuries ranging from sports medicine to trauma to joint arthroplasty.

Recent Findings

A proliferation of new technologies in rehabilitation has recently occurred with the hope of improved outcomes, better patient compliance and safety, and return to athletic performance. These include technologies applied directly to the patient such as exoskeletons and instrumented insoles to extrinsic applications such as biofeedback and personalized reference charts. Well-structured randomized trials are ongoing centered around the efficacy and safety of these new technologies to help guide clinical necessity and appropriate application.

We present a range of new technologies that may assist a diverse population of orthopedic conditions. Many of these interventions are already supported by level 1 evidence and appear safe and feasible for most clinical settings.

Introduction

The steady increase in the burden of musculoskeletal injury conditions in the USA has brought focus on the high rates of disability, chronic pain, and reduced quality of life when patient outcomes are below optimal [ 1 ]. The overall aging of the population and longer life expectancy will drive more patients to seek medical care to improve age-related musculoskeletal decline and injury. This burden is not isolated to the aging population, but across the lifespan of individuals who suffer high and low energy orthopedic trauma from sports, work, combat, and everyday life.

Through advancements in technology, post-injury rehabilitation is leveraging the ability to push the envelope in hopes of an expedited recovery, standardization of treatments, closer discharge to prior injury status, and reduced disability. The aim of this paper is to highlight new technology currently being used in Physical Therapy for orthopedic conditions ranging from sports medicine to joint arthroplasty to trauma.

Blood Flow Restriction Rehabilitation

During the quiescent period of recovery from injury or surgery, patients are susceptible to rapid and significant losses in muscle strength and size [ 2 , 3 ]. Current guidelines recommend lifting moderate to heavy resistance exercise loads, 65–70% 1 repetition maximum (1RM) to create a physiological response for muscle adaptation and slow the loss of muscle during periods of disuse [ 4 ]. Often, post-operative restrictions and pain curb the clinical population’s ability to handle these recommended loads. This creates a paradox for rehabilitation professionals who try to limit disuse atrophy and restore muscle quantity and quality when constrained to low-loads. Blood flow restriction (BFR) rehabilitation has recently gained in popularity in the clinical setting via the ability to achieve similar benefits as high load training while using loads below 30% 1RM.

The application of BFR requires applying a tourniquet cuff, similar to a surgical tourniquet, to the proximal thigh or arm to reduce arterial inflow while completely occluding venous return (Fig.  1 ). By combining BFR with low-load exercises increases in muscle size and strength similar to heavy-load training have been demonstrated [ 5 ••, 6 ]. Although BFR is low-load, it is high volume with most exercise prescriptions requiring 75 repetitions. Current guidelines suggest personalization of the cuff pressure to each individual may help prevent injury and improve standardization and efficacy of treatments [ 7 •]. This personalization is often termed limb occlusion pressure (LOP) or arterial occlusion pressure (AOP) in the current literature. Personalization is achieved through BFR systems with built-in doppler like technology or via hand-held doppler measurements [ 8 , 9 ]. Although the amount of restriction pressure needed to maximize effectiveness and safety is still under investigation, recent research suggests that in the lower extremity 60% limb occlusion pressure may be the minimum effective dose to achieve a response with pressure up to 80% possibly augmenting the response [ 10 ]. As the ability to tolerate load decreases, then the applied occlusion pressure may need to increase. This may be important in clinical settings where patients may not tolerate even 20% of 1RM; in this case, up to 80% LOP in the lower extremities may be required to reach similar adaptations as heavy-load training [ 11 ].

Patient performing blood flow restriction rehabilitation

Systematic reviews and meta-analysis have demonstrated the effectiveness of BFR in healthy, clinical, and elderly populations [ 7 •, 12 , 13 ]. Although the exact mechanisms behind BFR and muscle adaptation are still not fully understood, several theories have been presented. One prevailing hypothesis is the recruitment of larger, fast-twitch motor units during the hypoxic state created by the tourniquet. This, in turn, creates a muscle metabolite milieu that signals downstream anabolic signaling including increases in muscle protein synthesis, myonuclei, growth hormone, and muscle and bone gene expression [ 14 – 16 ].

Although relatively new and novel in the clinical setting, the overall safety of blood flow restriction has been studied in both healthy and clinical populations with minimal side-effects [ 17 ]. The majority of published and ongoing clinical trials have focused on sports medicine injuries; however, total joint, limb salvage, and muscle wasting disease populations have been studied without adverse events and with positive results [ 18 – 20 ]. Although BFR research has focused primarily on muscle adaptations, recent studies have demonstrated the ability of BFR to improve tendon stiffness and tendon cross-sectional area similar to heavy-load training and reducing bone loss after ACL surgery [ 21 , 22 •]. Ongoing and future trials will help identify which diagnoses are the most appropriate for BFR and establish best practice guidelines for early use of BFR, LOP, and dosing protocols post-surgery to maximize the response. Since the majority of orthopedic patients experience periods of disuse from injury or surgery, BFR appears to be a promising new technique to mitigate the loss of muscle that has historically been an accepted consequence of injury.

Exoskeletons for High Energy Lower Extremity Trauma

The decision to amputate or salvage a limb after high energy lower extremity trauma (HELET) remains controversial. Factors such as patient-perceived expectations, surgeon preference, and conflicting published trials have made consistent guidelines difficult to establish. Although the LEAP study found no difference in functional outcomes at 2 and 7 years between open-tibia fractures who went on to limb salvage or amputation, a subsequent military study, METALS, reported overall improved functional outcomes in service members who elected amputation over limb salvage [ 23 , 24 ]. The disparity in the results of these studies may be in large part due to the higher physical fitness and functional expectations in the younger and more active military population. In turn, this could lead to a loss of self-efficacy in the limb salvage military cohort from the inability to perform military tasks such as running.

With increasing numbers of service members undergoing limb salvage during Operation Iraqi and Enduring Freedom, more robust and aggressive rehabilitation programs began to develop to accommodate the prolonged circular ring fixation phase [ 25 ]. Unfortunately, the loss of plantarflexion force and pain that persisted despite bone union left the majority of the limb salvage patients unable to stay on active duty [ 26 ]. To combat this, a custom energy-storing carbon fiber ankle-foot orthosis called the intrepid dynamic exoskeletal orthosis (IDEO) was developed. The IDEO utilizes a foot-plate with a rollover design to allow engagement from heel strike to toe-off to load posterior struts that simulate plantarflexion torque (Fig.  2 ). Additionally, minimal ankle and foot range of motion is allowed in the IDEO which helps reduce pain from sources like post-traumatic osteoarthritis. This allows individuals to tolerate high impact activities and if higher-level tasks such as running are desired then applying more force through the mid-foot of the device increases the strut loading with a subsequent increase in power [ 27 , 28 ]. To aid service members in the utilization and optimization of higher-level function in the IDEO, a specialized rehabilitation program called the Return to Run (RTR) Clinical Pathway has been developed [ 29 ]. The combination of IDEO and RTR has led to reduced delayed amputation rates, improved self-reported scores, improved validated performance outcomes, and improved return-to-duty-rates. Furthermore, the results appear translatable across multiple military institutions [ 30 ••]. Although overall adoption outside the military setting has been slow, partly due to reimbursement rates, there has been a recent rise in civilian medical centers and prosthetic companies adopting an exoskeleton type device coupled with aggressive rehabilitation.

Intrepid dynamic exoskeletal orthosis (IDEO)

Force Plates

Force plates measure force production over time, providing insight into the kinetics of functional movement. Force plate manufacturers have produced affordable hardware and clinician-friendly software solutions that analyze and report kinetic performance with dual plates in real-time. We use functional testing batteries with bilateral comparison of kinetic performance in the clinical setting. These protocols take only a few minutes and can be analyzed without the assistance of a biomechanist. Applications include baseline kinetic profiling, a monitoring tool and outcome measure during rehabilitation, and to assess athletes’ response to training.

Dual force plates can assess each limb’s ground-based movements or can be used individually for single-leg movements. The most studied test batteries include the squat jump, counter-movement jump, and mid-thigh high pull [ 31 – 33 ]. These provide reproducible performance metrics well suited for profiling and monitoring purposes [ 34 ••].

The force-time curve is compared with the kinematics of the athlete to quantify force application during specific phases of the movement (see Fig.  3 ). Phase specific metrics are used to profile performance kinetics. During rehabilitation, deficits in kinetic performance are identified via a comparison of force during bilateral tasks [ 35 , 36 ]. Video or motion capture synchronization allows the clinician to determine if deficits are specific to contraction type or joint position. These deficits are targeted in rehabilitation or training plans and monitored as outcome measures.

Force-time curve obtained from dual force plates during a counter-movement jump reveals asymmetry in force production during the propulsion phase of the jump

Our understanding of the relationship between dual force plate performance and musculoskeletal health is rapidly evolving. Asymmetry in force production appears to be a risk factor for subsequent injury in some sport populations [ 37 ]. However, asymmetries are likely task-specific and may be normal in sports that are not bilateral in nature [ 38 ••]. There is a growing body of literature describing normative symmetry in specific sport populations that can be used to guide clinical decisions [ 38 ••]. As force plates are used more broadly in clinical and research settings, we expect to learn how an individual’s force profile affects their future musculoskeletal injury risk and ability to perform in sport.

Motion Capture and Video Biofeedback

Video motion capture tools are now freely available to the general public. Smartphone-based applications leverage high speed video and machine learning algorithms to create biomechanical models that can be used in real time. The size and price of IMU sensors, comprised of accelerometers, gyroscopes, and even GPS, now allows for accurate 3-dimensional motion capture to be performed in the clinic or on the field. Early clinical use of this technology was limited to periodic screening of standardized movements. However, we are now able to use these technologies to quantify and visualize real-time movement during rehabilitation exercises. By involving the patient in this live analysis of their movement, this technology can be used as biofeedback.

Real-time video or motion capture biofeedback increases a patient’s awareness of their movement signature. Patients can interact with live motion capture displays to modify or correct their movement based on clinician cues. We have found that displaying graphical summaries of movement, such as bar charts for range of motion, provide patients with simple targets to achieve during rehabilitation exercises (see Fig.  4 ). For example, we may instrument a patient with IMU’s and show them a monitor with graphs of bilateral knee extension during treadmill walking. Instead of providing internal cues, the therapist asks the patient to strive for symmetry of the injured and non-injured knee from the graphical display. Early research on biofeedback shows greater effects in motor learning than conventional physical therapy [ 39 ].

Gait biofeedback

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Soft Tissue Injury

Ultrasound is an ideal musculoskeletal imaging modality in the outpatient setting due to its high resolution, non-invasive nature, low cost, and ready availability [ 40 ]. Traditionally considered a diagnostic tool, advances in technology have led to new applications with potential to guide loading prescription during rehabilitation of soft tissue injuries [ 41 ]. We can now visualize soft tissue healing, quantify muscle architecture, and evaluate changes in muscle stiffness and density. These innovations are changing the way we understand muscle recovery from injury—an important development that will improve clinical decision making.

Ultrasound can visualize the location and severity of soft tissue lesions (see Fig.  5 ). Because ultrasound is low-cost modality and does not use ionizing radiation, it can be used as a periodic assessment tool. The phases of soft tissue healing can be monitored and classified, including changes in anatomy and vascular activity around the injury. Although still experimental, there are ultrasound criteria-based protocols guiding return to activity after injury that are being tested in sports medicine settings [ 41 ].

High frequency ultrasound of rectus femoris showing injury at 2 weeks (top) and healing 6 weeks (bottom) after a myofascial strain of the rectus femoris. From: Aubry S, Nueffer J-P, Tanter M, et al. Viscoelasticity in Achilles tendonopathy: quantitative assessment by using real-time shear-wave elastography. Radiology 2014; 274:821–829

A muscle’s capacity to create and absorb force largely depends on its architecture. Muscle architecture is defined by shape, thickness, fascicle length, and pennation angle [ 42 ]. By assessing these characteristics, we can determine if a muscle’s morphology is appropriate for the mechanical demands placed on it during sport with reliable validity [ 43 ]. For example, shorter biceps femoris long head fascicle length is associated with increased risk of hamstring strain. This is a modifiable risk factor that can be changed with just a few weeks of eccentric exercise [ 44 ]. These findings suggest that there is a role for ultrasound as a screening and monitoring tool for patients at risk of muscle strain.

Ultrasound technology has been developed that allows the clinician to quantify the elasticity and functional recovery of a tissue [ 45 ]. This application spawns from cancer research, where density can be used to differentiate abnormal soft tissues masses from surrounding normal anatomy. In musculoskeletal medicine, these techniques could be used to provide valuable information on tissue health and load-bearing capacity, such as identifying stiffness in shoulder capsules in overhead throwers, or loss of stiffness in Achilles tendinopathy [ 46 , 47 ]. As this technology evolves, we expect it to have a place in the outpatient clinical setting as a diagnostic and load management decision-making tool.

Instrumented Insoles: Use of Real-time Feedback to Improve Patient Outcomes

Recent advances in instrumented insoles have enabled clinicians and researchers to access kinetic and spatiotemporal data formerly confined to biomechanical laboratories in the clinical or free-living environment. Instrumented insoles such as the Novel Loadsol (Novel.de) are available at low cost, capable of providing data in real-time to an Android or iOS device, and can provide numerous forms of biofeedback (haptic, auditory, and visual) to users. This technology has been utilized to improve movement quality, increase lower limb loading, improve adherence to weight-bearing restrictions, and beneficially alter gait mechanics.

Compensatory movement patterns are common following lower extremity orthopedic surgeries. Multiple studies have noted persistent compensatory movement patterns for years following unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) during functional tasks including sit to stand, gait, and stair navigation [ 48 – 53 ].

These compensatory movement patterns are characterized by disuse of the surgical limb, resulting in smaller knee extension moments which contribute to persistent quadriceps weakness and poor physical function [ 54 – 56 ]. Additionally, the greatest predictor of movement compensations 1 month following unilateral TKA was the presence of compensations preoperatively [ 55 ]. Collectively, these findings suggest that compensatory motor patterns are learned prior to surgery and do not respond to impairment-based rehabilitation. In addition, compensatory movement patterns may be linked to progression of knee osteoarthritis (OA) and subsequent TKA in the non-surgical limb due to increased loading on the non-surgical knee. Therefore, there is a need for improved post-operative rehabilitation using motor learning principles, which may be combined with instrumented insoles.

Retraining compensatory movement patterns requires successful motor learning. Successful motor learning requires frequent and random practice which is not feasible in many clinical settings [ 57 ]. While biofeedback has been used in laboratory and rehabilitation settings to improve movement quality, these interventions have been limited due to low practice volume and feedback during a small number of tasks in a highly controlled environment [ 58 , 59 •, 60 ]. Instrumented insoles provide a means of assessing movement quality during a variety of activities occurring in real life environments using varying feedback schedules for optimal motor learning. The authors (MR, MB) are currently conducting a randomized controlled trial ( {"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT03325062","term_id":"NCT03325062"}} NCT03325062 ) using instrumented insoles to provide real-time feedback in combination with motor learning principles to improve movement quality following unilateral TKA. Pilot data informing this study showed that this intervention improved movement quality during functional tasks 6 months post-operatively [ 61 ].

Instrumented insoles have also been used to facilitate improved limb loading in the early post-operative period as well as improved adherence to weight-bearing restrictions. In a non-randomized trial by Raaben et al., individuals without weight-bearing restrictions following lower extremity surgery were trained to increase loading of their involved limb during gait [ 62 ]. They showed improvements to 63% weight-bearing when receiving real-time feedback. This same group of researchers is expanding their work to a multicenter randomized controlled trial involving elderly individuals following proximal femoral fracture [ 63 ]. Conversely, weight-bearing restrictions are common following surgery, and most individuals, especially older adults, are unable to maintain weight-bearing restrictions [ 64 , 65 ]. In order to improve adherence, instrumented insoles have been used to provide real-time feedback to train correct weight-bearing resulting in short-term success but limited carry-over at longer-term follow-up [ 63 , 66 , 67 ]. Future studies need to consider how to improve sustainability of training to facilitate learning. Both applications have potential to improve patient outcomes and inform post-operative protocols.

Finally, instrumented insoles have also been used to retrain maladaptive gait patterns. For example, increased lateral pressure of the foot during stance increases knee adduction moments (KAM) which have been positively correlated with severity and progression of knee OA [ 68 , 69 ]. Three feasibility studies have examined the use of insoles with audio and haptic real-time feedback to alter foot mechanics by medializing plantar pressure [ 70 , 71 •, 72 ]. In these studies, individuals were successful in achieving short-term changes in gait parameters resulting in reduced KAM. These techniques have yet to be used in larger scale randomized trials or with individuals experiencing lower extremity pathology.

Future research utilizing instrumented insoles will most likely expand into additional orthopedic populations that typically demonstrate compensatory movement patterns, such as after lower limb amputation, or those that require specific weight-bearing protocols, such as after lower extremity fracture, to help improve outcomes in these populations. These technologies may also improve remote monitoring which has implications for improving physical activity, recognizing function decline earlier, and tracking falls.

Patient-centered Care in Total Joint Arthroplasty: Tools for Personalized Care Before and After Surgery

Increasingly, patient-centered care is gaining traction in medicine due to its association with improved health outcomes, patient satisfaction, and reduced healthcare costs [ 73 , 74 ]. The exchange of information between patient and provider is a key component of patient-centered care [ 75 ]. Particularly within the field of elective orthopedic surgery, this exchange is particularly important to ensure that decisions align with the patient’s preferences, needs, and values [ 76 ]. Recent survey data suggests that patients considering TKA desire information regarding their projected outcome after surgery [ 77 – 79 ]. Despite the fact that total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is widely considered an effective surgery, it can be challenging to accurately predict outcomes and recovery for individuals within such a heterogeneous population [ 80 ]. Therefore, there is a growing need for the creation of patient-specific information regarding outcomes and recovery in the field of TJA and other elective orthopedic surgeries.

Within the field of TJA, several tools have been developed for use before surgery to help clinicians provide more patient-specific care by utilizing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). The Arthroplasty Candidacy Help Engine (ACHE) tool utilizes regression modeling with common PROMs to determine a patient’s likelihood of having a successful outcome after TJA [ 81 ]. Similarly, utilized logistic regression modeling can create predictive algorithms for PROMs and the likelihood of residual symptoms during common functional activities after TKA [ 82 ]. Despite the fact that PROMs are validated measures of recovery, it is important to acknowledge their potential limitations for monitoring recovery after surgery [ 83 ]. PROMs may fail to capture a patient’s initial functional decline after surgery and have been associated more strongly with pain than objective measures of functional performance in TJA recovery [ 84 – 87 ]. It has also been suggested that PROMs are not sensitive to the risk of adverse events, which could allow risks for arthrofibrosis or infection to go undetected [ 88 ].

In contrast to the recent increase in tools for personalized care before TJA, clinicians have few tools available to provide patients with individualized recovery monitoring. Existing tools such as the Risk Assessment and Predictor Tool (RAPT) and others have been validated to predict discharge location after TJA [ 89 , 90 ]. However, there are currently no tools available to our knowledge that allow clinicians to accurately monitor recovery throughout rehabilitation at the level of the individual patient. This is particularly problematic as patients have identified lack of information regarding their course of recovery as a source of anxiety and potential barrier to the decision to undertake surgery [ 91 , 92 ]. Some patients recovering from TKA have also reported the information they receive about post-operative recovery is either insufficient or incongruent with their actual experience [ 93 ].

Personalized Reference Charts: a Novel Tool for Personalized Care

Recently, a “people-like-me” approach has been suggested as a promising new mechanism for providing patient-specific medical care [ 94 ]. This approach matches individual patients with similar patients from historical data and utilizes the recovery data from these historical patients to create a personalized estimate of the recovery trajectory for the individual [ 95 ]. This “people-like-me” methodology has been proposed as a useful tool for informing patient expectations and post-operative monitoring in patients recovering from orthopedic surgery [ 96 ••]. Personalized reference charts (PRCs) are created using “curve matching” which has been utilized to improve the predictive capability of pediatric growth charts [ 95 ]. Just as growth charts can be used to predict and monitor an infant’s growth based on the historical data of similar children, PRCs can be used to predict and monitor patient outcomes based on the recovery data of previous similar patients.

Preliminary work has consisted of creating PRCs for outcome measures which are meaningful in TKA recovery and commonly collected in clinical practice. Knee range of motion (ROM) and timed up and go (TUG) provide a readily apparent example of how PRCs can inform patient-centered care. Consider a hypothetical patient who presents to physical therapy shortly after TKA. She is anxious about her recovery and unsure if she is on track for a successful outcome. Her physical therapist could utilize PRCs at her initial evaluation to compare her current status to her predicted status at this point in her recovery. In this example, she currently has knee flexion ROM greater than 82% of “people-like-her” and is predicted with substantial certainty to attain a functional level of motion. However, her TUG time, which is a validated measure for monitoring physical function in TJA, is slower than 75% of her peers [ 97 ] (Fig.  6 ).This information could allow her to create a plan of care with her physical therapist that is specific to her individual needs and emphasizes strength and balance (to improve TUG performance) over knee ROM. Additionally, these PRCs could be used to monitor the effectiveness of her plan of care. If she returns to physical therapy several weeks later and demonstrates both a TUG time and knee ROM superior to the median in her PRCs, it provides her the necessary information and the opportunity to discuss the possibility of reduced frequency of care or discharge with her physical therapist (Fig.  7 ). PRCs could also be used by the surgical team as a screening tool for referral to physical therapy or to determine when additional intervention may be required for a successful recovery (e.g., manipulation under anesthesia). Conceivably, all of these strategies provide the opportunity for improved cost-effectiveness in care after TKA.

PRCs for patient at 18 days after TKA. Values below zero on the x-axis indicate preoperative measures. At 18 days post-surgery, the patient’s knee flexion ROM is greater than 82% of similar patients. At 18 days post-surgery, the patient’s TUG time is slower than 75% of similar patients

PRCs demonstrating a follow up visit 14 days later. The patient’s flexion ROM is still above the median while her TUG time has improved significantly compared to similar patients with TKA. At 32 days post-surgery, the patient’s knee flexion ROM is greater than 55% of similar patients. At 32 days post-surgery, the patient’s TUG time is faster than 70% of similar patients

PRCs with a “people-like-me” approach has the potential to improve patient-centered care, increase efficiency of care, and facilitate superior outcomes for patients recovering from TKA. Our early work suggests that PRCs are precise and accurate, but the strategy for successful implementation into clinical practice is ongoing.

We live in an age of rapid technology advancements and it is expected that a flood of new technologies will be introduced within the rehabilitation space. To justify the associated monetary cost of new technologies, clinicians will need to turn to well-structured randomized clinical trials to determine the need to adopt. Fortunately, the technologies in this manuscript have already shown promise in published trials or have well-structured trials ongoing. This may serve as a template for other new technologies to avoid the lure of marketing noise and rely more on evidence-based claims.

Compliance with Ethical Standards

Michelle Rauzi, Andrew Kittleson, Michael Bade, Julia Johnson, and Dustin Nabhan declare no conflict of interest. Johnny Owens is a paid research consultant for the Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium and receives royalties from Delfi Medical Innovations, INC.

All reported studies/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional/national research committee standards, and international/national/institutional guidelines).

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Additional informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article.

This article is part of the Topical Collection on The Use of Technology in Orthopaedic Surgery—Intraoperative and Post-Operative Management

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Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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This nonrandomized clinical trial examines 6 escalated exercise therapy dose levels ranging from 90 to 450 minutes per week for men with treatment-naive localized prostate cancer.

This systematic review maps the certainty and quality of evidence reported by systematic reviews in 2018 to 2023 of massage therapy for pain in adults.

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This randomized clinical trial evaluates quality-of-life outcomes in patients with claudication following extracorporeal corporeal shockwave therapy.

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This cohort study examines the association between the receipt of physical therapy to treat dizziness and the risk of falls requiring medical care in the subsequent year.

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100 Best Physical Therapy Research Topics for Students

Physical therapy research topics are hard to come by, especially if you are looking for something substantial. Uncertainty often engulfs the minds of students when presented with a physical therapy research paper. Fortunately, there is a simple solution to that quagmire.

Interesting physical therapy topics need to be catchy, useful, and straight to the main point. It is worth noting that such a research paper is more informative and persuasive nature.

Controversial issues in physical therapy require the student to dig deep and get reliable and tangible facts that will not raise more questions than answers. Physical therapy research questions should align with the thesis statement. They should also be sufficiently covered in the body paragraphs by the evidence.

How To Come Up with a Research Topics

Interesting research topics on physical therapy, more physical therapy research topics, physical therapy research topics for college students, research paper topics for physical therapy presentation, current and pediatric physical therapy topic ideas for research, physiotherapy therapy topics in neurology, research topics in rehabilitation science, controversial physiotherapy topics, types of physical therapy.

Remember, it is easier to write about a topic that interests you. Therefore, the tips below will save you from the stress that many students experience while writing research papers .

Consider your discipline and the area that interests you most Try to incorporate personal experiences Browse several sources for great topic ideas Look for gaps in the materials available Explore some controversial issue

After coming up with your preferred topic(s), scan it through to see if there are like matches to prevent plagiarism.

Let us now have an in-depth analysis of the physical therapy project ideas that you can borrow for your next essay assignment. The topics will come in the following clusters:

• Pediatric physical therapy topics
• Physiotherapy therapy topics in neurology
• Research topics in rehabilitation science
• Controversial physiotherapy topics
• Types of physical therapy

Let’s dive right into the action, shall we?

If you are about to write a research paper on physical therapy, certain topics you can consider include:

• How does the musculoskeletal system respond to the environment?
• Viewing the practice of physical therapy from a professional’s perspective
• What are the major similarities and differences between occupational and physical therapy?
• The functions of mobility and the joints in the body
• Exercise and the musculoskeletal system: similarities and differences
• The downsides and benefits of an effective physical therapy
• The roles challenging professional physical therapists
• The relationship between patients and their physical therapists
• What are the rehabilitation guidelines for physical therapists?
• Physical therapy: what is the code of ethics for practicing?

If you want complex topics that focus on more realistic areas, you can consider the following;

• The dimensions of professional physical therapy
• What are the ethical issues involved in the practice of physical therapy?
• The feasibility of educating athletes on injury prevention
• Techniques and treatment methods that speed up physical therapy
• Physical therapy: the pharmacological aspect of musculoskeletal systems
• What are the best processes for managing and rehabilitating injuries?
• Assessment and acute treatment of sports injuries
• The musculoskeletal system: treating bone and muscle disorders
• Analysis of walking and kinetics
• Cardiovascular system: what are the primary effects of physical therapy intervention?

College students always get worried about choosing research topics. Sometimes because they don’t have access to them, some topics you can consider include:

• The musculoskeletal system and physiological responses
• The pulmonary system: what are the secondary effects of physical therapy intervention?
• Tests and measurements in professional physical therapy
• How effective is ultrasound in diagnosing sports injuries?
• What are the justifications for self-myofascial technique?
• The dry-needling process
• How effective is icing in treating physical injuries?
• The effects of hemp-derived CBD and its success in treating sport-related injuries
• Effective strategies and techniques for rehabilitating neuro-musculoskeletal injuries
• Slow-progressing physical therapy: is it effective in physical therapy?

Are you preparing for a physical therapy presentation and thinking of a research topic? Here are some you can consider:

• How physical therapy helps the mind and body
• The physiological impact of physical disability
• Can physical therapy be used to enable and empower surmounting pain?
• Physical therapists and mentally challenged patients: the relationship and interaction
• Treatment of abused and tortured patients using physical therapy
• The science behind physical therapy and pain
• Physical therapy: its compliance and consistency
• How do physical therapists handle musculoskeletal issues: good or bad?
• Pediatric research for injured children: is it vital?
• Significant differences between physical therapy for children at different ages

Are you a student of a pediatric physical therapist who is considering research topics for your project? Here are some you can pick from.

• Pediatric physical therapists: who are they, and what is their obligation?
• The impact of physical therapy on children
• Disparities between physical therapy and occupational therapy
• Pediatric therapy research: its functions and features
• The benefits of physical therapy on psychological and physical health
• Foucault and physical therapy: relationships, differences, and similarities
• Investigating the effects of physical therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
• The interaction between physical therapy and the pain barrier
• How does physical therapy help cancer patients?
• How effective are the treatment methods and strategies for mental health and physical therapy?
• Causes of defects in births
• Are genetic disorders inherited?
• How to alleviate head trauma
• Stages of limb deficiencies in children
• Are orthopedic disabilities preventable?
• Why are muscle diseases common in athletes?
• How to take care of children undergoing acute injury
• What is the efficiency of video pediatric treatment?
• Accessibility and reliability of pediatric clinics in the world
• The role of parents in preventing pediatric related diseases in children
• Cerebral Palsy Effects through Lifespan
• Clinical guidelines on neurology
• Parkinson’s disease: A case study
• Effects of exercise on mild Alzheimer’s disease after the first fall
• A survey of self-management tips on multiple sclerosis
• How to carry out a stroke assessment test
• The role of physical exercise in combating neurological diseases
• How does the Glasgow Coma scale work?
• The role of antidepressant medication in physiologic processes
• How has virtual reality changed the neural therapy industry?
• How to identify critical molecules along pathogenic pathways
• The impact of drug-based therapies on recovery of function
• How do motile biological systems work?
• The process of bone healing
• Mechanisms of spinal cord regeneration
• A case study of technologies that improve sensory issues
• Understanding the transition process from acute pain to chronic pain
• What is the place of assistive and therapeutic robotics?
• The growth of tissue engineering and its significance in physical therapy
• Methodological challenges in rehabilitation science
• How effective is physiotherapy exercise?
• Inter-professional ethics in physical therapy
• Are online physiotherapy courses leading to unprofessionalism?
• Physical therapy and the rise of sexual misconduct
• Does gender matter in the offering of physical therapy services?
• How religion perceives physical therapy: massage
• Effectiveness of physiotherapy for patients with traumatic brain injury
• Are beginning physiotherapy practitioners a threat to the industry?
• HIV and physiotherapy
• Controversial aspects of treatment
• Why does pediatric therapy only deal with children?
• Geriatric physical therapy
• Orthopedic physical therapy
• Vestibular rehabilitation
• Neurological physical therapy
• Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Types of Physical Therapy
• Clinical electrophysiology
• Oncological physical therapy and how it works
• Women’s health
• Sports physiotherapy

Physical therapy is a vast field of study, and therefore the physical therapy research paper topics are more than those mentioned above. You can check out some of the latest physiotherapy essay samples and get new topic ideas.

Currency is vital when arriving at your research topic. Strive to ensure that your thesis addresses a current issue in the physical therapy arena. Failure to do this would mean a high bounce rate or low grades for the essay you would have written.

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Theses, Dissertations and Projects - Physical Therapy

Theses/dissertations from 2024 2024.

The Association of Acute Stress and Single Leg Balance , Theodore W. Gehrig III

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

High-Intensity Interval Training and Biological Age , Trevor Lohman

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

The Impact of Intraneural Facilitation Therapy on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy , Kyan Zhra-Sahba Alnajafi

The Influence of Strength and Mobility on Lumbar Biomechanics During Lifting , Christopher S. Patterson

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Spine Kinematics and Muscle Activities in Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain Subgroups in Sitting , Mansoor Ahmed Alameri

Relationship between Balance and Physical Activity in Subjects with Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain , Muhsen B. Alsufiany

Does self-evaluation and education in students change attitudes and beliefs towards Weight Stigma? , Henry A. Garcia

Effects of Head Motion on Balance in Middle-Aged and Young Adults with Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Ammar E. Hafiz

Effect of Pediatric Ear Infections on Postural Stability , Ohud A. Sabir

Biomechanics and Postural Control Characteristics in Low Back Pain Subgroups During Dynamic Task , Amjad Shallan

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Effect of Adding Stretching Techniques to Standardized Intervention on Nonspecific Mechanical Neck Pain , Saad S. Alfawaz

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

Effects of Head Motion on Postural Stability in Participants with Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Abdulaziz A. Albalwi

Relationship between Vestibular System, Vision, Anxiety, and Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Ahmad A. Alharbi

The Effects of Frequent Smartphone Use on Children’s Upper Posture and Pulmonary Function , Asma Alonazi

The Effects of Wearing Headscarves on Cervical Spine Proprioception and Range of Motion , Samiah Alqabbani

A Comparison of Neuromuscular Control between Subjects with and without Chronic Ankle Instability , Hatem Jaber

Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016

Effects of Adjustments to Wheelchair Seat to Back Support Angle on Head, Neck, and Shoulder Postures , Afnan M. Alkhateeb

Effect of Jet Lag on Postural Stability , Faisal M. Al Mubarak

Effect of Heavy Lifting with a Head Strap on the Pelvic Floor across the Menstrual Cycle , Yvonne Biswokarma

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

Physical Therapy after Triangular Fibrocartilage Injuries and Ulnar Wrist Pain , Mohamed A. Abdelmegeed

The Effect of Cervical Muscle Fatigue on Postural Stability during Immersion Virtual Reality , Mazen M. Alqahtani

The Effects of a Novel Therapeutic Intervention in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients , Adel M. Alshahrani

Cross-cultural Adaption and Psychometric Properties Testing of The Arabic Anterior Knee Pain Scale , Abdullah S. Alshehri

Effect of Tai Chi Exercise Combined with Mental Imagery in Improving Balance , Abdulrahman Alsubiheen

Effect of Vestibular Adaptation Exercises on Chronic Motion Sensitivity , Danah Alyahya

Muscle Dynamics as the Result of Whole Body Vibration and Plyometrics , Richard Jeremy Hubbard

Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014

Effect of Monophasic Pulsed Current on the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis , Abdullah Alotaibi

Screening for Torticollis and Plagiocephaly: The Role of the Pediatrician , Lisa Ann Change-Yee Hwang

Effect of 17β Estradiol & Foot Strike Patterns on Physiological & Biomechanical Changes in Runners , Iman Akef Khowailed

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

Inter-rater Reliability of Lumbar Segmental Instability Tests and the Subclassification , Faisal Mohammad Alyazedi

Sleep-wake Cycle Assessment in Type 2 Diabetes and Salivary Melatonin Correlates , Paula Regina Aguiar Cavalcanti

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Elasticity and Force for Knee Flexion during the Menstrual Cycle in Women , Haneul Lee

Effect of Passive Vibration on Skin Blood Flow in Good Glycemic Control and Poor Glycemic Control Type 2 Diabetics , Kanikkai Steni Balan Sackiriyas

Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012

Co-diagnosis Frequency of Peripheral Vestibular Disorders and Physical Therapy , Summer M. San Lucas

Postural Sway, EEG and EMG Analysis of Hip and Ankle Muscles during Eight Balance Training Tasks , Yuen Yi Florence Tse

Effect of a Single High-Fat Meal and Vitamins on the Circulatory Response to Local Heat in Koreans and Caucasians , JongEun Yim

Theses/Dissertations from 2011 2011

Virtual Reality Gaming as a Tool for Rehabilitation in Physical Therapy , Abel A. Rendon

Theses/Dissertations from 2010 2010

Aerobic Exercise and Bone Turnover in Trained and Untrained Premenopausal Women , Michelle Prowse

Theses/Dissertations from 2008 2008

Effect of 3-Electrode Electrical Stimulation on Current Delivery and Healing in Chronic Wounds , HyeJin Suh

Theses/Dissertations from 2007 2007

Is Electrical Stimulation a Predictive Tool for Autonomic Dysfunction in Males with Diabetes? , Susan Dorothy Rand

Theses/Dissertations from 2005 2005

The Effect of Posterior Versus Anterior Glide Joint Mobilization on External Rotation Range of Motion of Patients with Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis , Andrea J. Johnson

The Effect of Electrical Stimulation on Blood Flow in Chronic Wounds in Patients with and without Diabetes , Daryl J. Lawson

Isokinetic Knee Strength in Females with Fibromyalgia , Flora F. Shafiee

Difference in Transverse Plane Scapular Position of Professional Baseball Players Relative to Baseball Field Position , James M. Syms

The Effect of Positioning on Pelvic Floor Muscle Activity as Evaluated with Surface Electromyography in Normals , Karen R. Whitter-Brandon

Theses/Dissertations from 2004 2004

Orthopedic Treatment Outcomes and Physical Therapists' Orthopedic Clinical Specialist Status , Karin Granberg

The Effectiveness of a Physical Therapy Intervention for Children with Hypotonia and Flatfeet , Charmayne G. Ross

Theses/Dissertations from 2003 2003

The Role of Health Promotion in Physical Therapy , Brenda L. Rea

Predicting Sacroiliac Syndrome: The Association Between Noninvasive Sacroiliac Joint Tests and Sacroiliac Joint Injections , Lorraine D. Webb

Theses/Dissertations from 2002 2002

Prevalence of various Upper Extremity Disorders in Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome versus Patients without Carpal Tunnel Syndrome , Daniel C. Buda

Effect of Electrode Size, Shape, and Placement on Electrical Current and Subject Comfort During Electrical Stimulation , Bonnie J. Forrester

Patterns of Scholarly Productivity in Physical Therapy Faculty , Ardith L. Williams-Meyer

Theses/Dissertations from 2001 2001

The Effects of Education on Fear-Avoidance Behavior of Subjects with Work-Related Low Back Pain , Marie A. Anger

Toward the Optimal Waveform for Electrical Stimulation , Scott Douglas Bennie

Factors in Predicting the Number of Home Care Physical Visits , Bruce D. Bradley

A Practice Analysis Survey: Defining the Clinical Practice of Primary Care Physical Therapy , Edsen Bermudez Donato

Disability Self-Assessment and Upper Quarter Muscle Balance in Females , Eric Glenn Johnson

Theses/Dissertations from 2000 2000

Comparison of Elderly Non-Fallers and Fallers on Performance Measures of Functional Reach, Sensory Organizations, and Limits of Stability , Harvey W. Wallmann

Theses/Dissertations from 1999 1999

Patient participation in physical therapy goal-setting , Susan M. Baker

Theses/Dissertations from 1998 1998

Prediction of Discharge Destination from Initial Physical Therapy Assessment using the Physical Assessment Key (PAK) , Wendy L. Chung and Kimberly A. Vieten

Does the Oswestry or SF-36 Help a Therapist to Predict Treatment Classification , Amy Crawford and Denese D. Kaufeldt-Soliz

Reliability and Validity of Assessing Student Performance of Psychomotor Skills in Entry Level Physical Therapy Curricula , Nancy Sue Darr

Theses/Dissertations from 1997 1997

Reference Serum Chemistry and Hematological Values for Spinal Cord Injured Patients , Michael S. Laymon and Antone L. Davis II

Discharge Outcomes : An Evaluation of a Functional Index of Physical Assistance , Jan R. Snell

Theses/Dissertations from 1985 1985

A Comparison of Strength Improvement on Free Weights and the Universal Centurion , David J. Davies

Theses/Dissertations from 1984 1984

The effect of dextrose ingestion on cardiovascular endurance , Judith M. Axford

Theses/Dissertations from 1980 1980

The Ingestion of Garlic and its Effect on Cardiovascular Endurance , Thomas G. Blackwelder

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PTA100 Introduction to Physical Therapy: Choosing a Research Topic

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What do you need?

As a researcher, you need to  define  and  articulate  the need for information.  This includes:

• Identifying a research topic;
• Developing a topic and formulating questions based on the information need;
• Exploring general information sources to increase your familiarity with the topic;
• Developing the information need into a manageable focus (i.e. a research question);
• Identifying keywords, synonyms and related terms for the information needed;
• Constructing and implementing a search strategy in various information retrieval systems (databases);
• Assessing the quantity, quality, and relevance of the search results to determine whether alternative information retrieval systems should be utilized;
• Identifying gaps in the information retrieved and determine if the search strategy should be revised; and
• Repeating the search using the revised strategy as necessary.

Research Strategy

• Choosing a Topic
• Narrowing Your Topic
• Creating a Research Strategy
• Example:  Concussions in student athletes are a growing public health problem.  You may be interested in knowing about the dangers of concussions, what to do if you suspect a student has a concussion, and how to evaluate and manage the concussion in order for the student to return to athletic activity.
• Is there a specific disease or condition that interests you, perhaps one that has affected a friend or family member?  What are some therapeutic methods that could be employed to help those affected by it?
• Is there a health issue that interests you that drew you to enter this major?
• Browse the table of contents/news sections of professional magazines and journals to see what is being researched (see the Professional Journals tab).
• What topics are covered in your textbooks?

Using the following databases, look up background information on your topic as that may help you to narrow your focus.

Contains leading physical therapy textbooks, procedure and exercise videos, image galleries, self-assessment tools, and a unique cadaver dissection tool –optimized for viewing on any device.

Full-text articles from multi-volume encyclopedias, biographical collections, business plan handbooks, company history compilations, consumer health references, and specialized reference sources.

• Narrowing Your Topic Worksheet

After you conduct a review on your topic, you should discover what is already known and what research questions remain regarding your topic.  Your research question will most likely derive from the recent literature. What remains to be known and studied about your issue? Which implications for future research  were stated in the articles you found?

• Source: Physical Therapy: Choosing a Research Topic by David Petersen, Health Professions & Social Work Librarian, Florida Gulf Coast University

The purpose of this video is to:

• Explain how to define and articulate a need for information;
• Demonstrate how to construct and implement an effectively-designed search strategy; and
• Demonstrate how to refine a search strategy, when necessary.
• Next: Evidence-Based Medicine >>
• Last Updated: Mar 28, 2024 12:56 PM
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86 Physical Therapy Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best physical therapy topic ideas & essay examples, ⭐ simple & easy physical therapy essay titles, 👍 good essay topics on physical therapy, ❓ physical therapy research questions.

• Legal and Ethical Responsibilities of Physical Therapists In the recent past, as a result of the increased autonomy of physical therapists in executing their duties, there has been an increase in the number of ethical and legal responsibilities of individuals in this […]
• The Career of a Physical Therapist The cost of attaining a degree in Physical therapy at the University of Delaware is estimated to be about 9,486 dollars for the in-state tuition fee and 23,186 for the out-of-state.
• Negligence in Physical Therapy Even if the therapist owed a duty to the patient and acted outside the standard of care, the plaintiff still has to prove beyond any reasonable doubt that the action of the therapist caused an […]
• ACL Surgery Physical Therapy Plan Resistance training can be incorporated into the exercise program to help build strength and improve stability in the knee. Working with a physical therapist with knowledge of ACL rehabilitation is necessary to guarantee the program’s […]
• The Education of Physical Therapy Students In the era of COVID-19, many students were forced to study online, and this type of learner has become one of the most popular in the medical sphere.
• Aspects of Geriatric Physical Therapy The authors of the study evaluated secondary data and presented the interconnections of an essential chain of mechanisms reflection on training processes such as enzymes, neurotransmitters, and ion channels positively influencing the cardiovascular system, cardiorespiratory […]
• Job Opportunities for a Physical Therapist Assistant Since a range of health issues and disorders are addressed in the specified settings, the assistance of a qualified PTA is likely to be quite welcome in a rehabilitation center.
• Physical Therapy: Orthopedic Chairs Proposal Being aware of the fact that the received orthopedic chairs are out-of-date and out of service for necessary repair, I have to inform healthcare staff about the shortages of new products, and our administrator is […]
• Funds to Set Up Physical Therapy and Rehabilitative Medicine Department There is a current need to evaluate the provision of physical therapy in society today, taking into consideration the number of people who need therapy, and the people with actual access to the service.
• Arthritis: The Use of Physical and Occupational Therapy Incorporating credible evidence, the paper expounds on biological factors such as unusual bowel permeability, genetic and microorganism as the causes of arthritis The paper examines the use of physical and occupational therapy, as some of […]
• Paraplegia: Normative Model for Physical Therapy Education Adjustment to the way of life and the budget is likely to follow in order for the family to cope with the paraplegic condition.
• Analysis of the Physical Therapy Market For this reason, it is possible to admit the existence of a significant business potential related to the development of the MBE Ltd.
• Physical Education: Effect of Phototherapy Therefore, it is evident that the intensity of an exercise directly influences one’s heart rate, breathing rate, skin coloration, sweating, and recovery.
• Careers in the Health Professions: Physical Therapy The organization is the sole accreditation agency in the United States with regard to education in Physical Therapy. He is married with two children and is undergoing computer course in the hope of landing a […]
• Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease Hypotension is an “abnormal condition in which the blood pressure is not adequate for normal perfusion and oxygenation of the tissues”.
• Physical Therapy Activities The justification for conducting this particular research was premised on the fact that relatively few studies had attempted to evaluate and address the relationship between physical therapy treatments and outcomes by specifically investigating the individual […]
• Medicine Issues: Physical Therapy as a Profession The aim of this essay is to discuss the profession of physical therapist explaining the role of women in this field.”Physical therapy in the United States was originally an occupation composed almost entirely of women; […]
• The Career of a Physical Therapist Assistant The career of a physical therapist assistant is exciting, flexible, and highly rewarding, but students require necessary qualifications to join the profession.
• Physical Therapy: Overweight or Obese People With Osteoarthritis The abstract is a comprehensive summary of all the components of an article. Analyzed results are found in the results section of the article.
• Physical Therapy in Canada and Thai Research indicates that the advancement of technology in medical field has also provided the need for physiotherapy in the field of health.
• Dealing With Patient Resistance in Physical Therapy
• Physical Therapy in Gynecological Practice
• Good Physical Therapy as an Alternative to Drugs in Pain Management
• Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation: Use in Physical Therapy
• Application of Physical Therapy in Urology
• Discrimination in the Private Physical Therapy Practices
• Exploring the Theory of Expert Practice in Physical Therapy
• Evidence-Informed Physical Therapy of the Musculoskeletal System
• Physical Therapy for Athletes
• Experimental Methods of Physical Therapy Effects on the Human Body
• Code of Ethics of the American Physical Therapy Association
• Treatment Methods Used in Physical Therapy
• Contraindications and Restrictions for Physical Therapy
• Robotic Rehabilitation for Physical Therapy
• The Possibility of Reducing the Dose of the Drug Through Physical Therapy
• Physical Therapy After Triangular Fibrocartilage Injuries and Ulnar Wrist Pain
• Pulsed Radio Frequency Energy as Physical Therapy
• The American Physical Therapy Association
• The Effectiveness of Physical Therapy
• Positive and Negative Side Effects of Physical Therapy
• Advantages of Modern Physical Therapy
• Physical Therapy and Acquired Brain Injury Patients
• Methods of Physical Therapy in the Treatment of Diseases of Various Systems and Organs
• Physical Therapy: The Pharmacological Aspect of Musculoskeletal Systems
• Physical Therapy in Gynecology for the Recovery and Treatment of the Body
• Physical Therapy for Pain Relief
• Contraindications to the Use of Physical Therapy Methods for Treatment
• Post-stroke Balance Rehabilitation of Multilevel Physical Therapy
• The Influence of Physical Therapy on the Human Body
• Viewing the Practice of Physical Therapy From a Professional’s Perspective
• Patient Satisfaction With Physical Therapy
• Accelerating the Achievement of Desired Treatment Results With Physical Therapy
• The Appointment of Physical Therapy for a Certain Range of Indications
• Physical Therapy for Neurological Conditions in Geriatric Populations
• Physical Therapy for Becoming a Licensed Physical Therapist
• Combination of Physical Therapy With Other Therapies
• Effective Methods of Treatment Using Technologies Close to Physical Therapy
• The Downsides and Benefits of an Effective Physical Therapy
• Physical Therapy for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
• What Does Physical Therapy Mean?
• What Is the Main Focus of Physical Therapy?
• What Are the Types of Physical Therapy?
• What Are Things Physical Therapist Do?
• What Usually Happens at Physical Therapy?
• Who Benefits From Physical Therapy?
• Why Do Patients Go to Physical Therapy?
• Why Do Doctors Recommend Physical Therapy?
• Does Physical Therapy Really Help?
• Can Physical Therapy Harm a Person’s Health?
• How Long Does Physical Therapy Last?
• Should a Person Immediately Go to Physical Therapy if There Is Pain?
• Is Physical Therapy Painful at First?
• Does a Person Need to Go to Physical Therapy Often?
• What Happens to a Person When They First Visit a Physiotherapist?
• How Does Medical Terminology Relate to Physical Therapy?
• How Physical Therapy Has a Positive Impact on Patient’s Disease, Deformity, or Injury?
• How Can Clinical Decision Making for a Physical Therapy Assistant Help?
• What Happens After Physical Therapy Is Done?
• What Clothing Should People Wear to Physical Therapy Appointments?
• What Can Not Be Done Before the Medical Examination?
• Should People Take Painkillers Before Physical Therapy?
• What Time of Day Is Best for Physical Therapy?
• Is a Physical Therapist Better Than a Chiropractor?
• How Does Physiotherapy Work?
• Wellness Essay Topics
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• Orthopedics Essay Topics
• Occupational Health Paper Topics
• Metabolic Disorders Questions
• Intensive Care Research Topics
• Gynecology Research Ideas
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11 Hot Topics in Physical Therapy

From telehealth to travel therapy, here are some hot topics in physical therapy today. WebPT has the latest so click here to learn more.

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As 2018 draws to a close, it’s a good time to look back at some of the hottest topics and trends from the year. Some topics, like cash-based practice and pain science, have been in the spotlight for years—while others emerged only within the last few months.  

Here are 11 of the hottest physical therapy topics from 2018:  

Burnout certainly isn’t unique to physical therapists. In fact, in recent years, we’ve seen countless reports chronicling the burnout experienced across a wide swath of medical professionals. But, in the case of physical therapists particularly, the last few years have seen many practitioners—from new grads to experienced therapists— sharing their personal stories of burnout . In fact, our own Heidi Jannenga tackled the topic in Becker’s Hospital Review just a few months ago. And even the APTA is listening, with the House of Delegates discussing the burnout problem this past June. The key to beating burnout is knowing the signs —and taking steps to address it, rather than sweeping it under the rug.

2. Cash-Based PT

As reimbursement rates continue to stagnate or even fall, many therapists are turning to a cash-based practice model . While not exactly a new trend in the PT world, cash pay is certainly a growing one. More and more physical therapists are flying solo, opening fully cash-based practices or dabbling in specialty offerings that focus on everything from cycling to dancing—as well as working with niche groups of patients like young moms, athletes, and even dogs!

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3. Compliance, Billing, and Reimbursement

With stories of insurance fraud regularly making the headlines, compliance has become ultra-important in the physical therapy world. While some PT clinic owners are finding themselves in legal hot water for billing fraudulently, others devote time and resources to ensuring they practice by the books. And speaking of the books, let’s run through a few notable recent changes.

The Demise of FLR

Ding-dong—the witch is dead! Okay, that’s a bit extreme, but many physical therapists are celebrating the demise of functional limitation reporting (FLR), a cumbersome and ineffective program that required PTs to submit data on each Medicare patient’s primary functional limitation and related therapy goal. PTs reported this information using G-codes, corresponding severity modifiers, and therapy modifiers, and they were required to report at certain intervals and encounter types (e.g., evaluations and reevaluations). Otherwise, they would not receive reimbursement. Thankfully, the folks at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) came to their senses and realized that this extra burden was not impacting care, and they ultimately decided to discontinue FLR at the end of 2018.

The Dawn of MIPS

While rehab therapists aren’t technically part of the Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) until 2019, people have certainly been talking about it enough in 2018 for it to make our list! MIPS assesses the merit of a therapist’s interventions by considering the following four factors: quality, improvement activities, promoting interoperability, and cost. MIPS dictates that eligible providers submit their relevant data to CMS at the end of each calendar year. Then, they will receive a MIPS score falling somewhere between 0–100 points. This score will determine the payment adjustment—either positive or negative—each participating provider will receive two years after the reporting year. (So, a provider’s 2019 score will affect his or her 2021 adjustment.) To learn more about PT participation in MIPS, be sure to check out our recent MIPS and final rule webinar .

4. #ChoosePT Movement

ChoosePT is a grassroots initiative intended to open the general public’s eyes to the many benefits of seeing a PT first for musculoskeletal complaints. The movement is not a money-making endeavor, as there are no advertisers on the site—nor any products sold or specific treatments or companies endorsed. The mission is to inspire physical therapy professionals to share their (HIPAA-compliant!) success stories and other inspiring content to motivate the general public to consider physical therapists before turning to more invasive treatments. Operating as both a movement and a true community, the GetPT1st website also features a “find a PT” section, where therapists can enter their information into a database.    

5. Non-Clinical and Alternative Careers

With burnout running rampant in the PT world—partially as the result of crippling debt loads and low salaries—it’s no wonder that many physical therapists are looking beyond traditional patient care for career satisfaction. PTs are finding they can leverage their skills and education as clinical or rehab liaisons , compliance specialists, healthcare recruiters , clinical content writers , and utilization reviewers, just to name a few. With The Non-Clinical PT offering courses and educational content about non-clinical career options—and the PT Outside the Box podcast putting the spotlight on prominent non-clinical therapists—the stigma attached to leaving patient care is slowly fading away. There’s even a Facebook group devoted to creating a non-clinical special interest group (SIG) in the APTA.

6. Pain Science

For years, manual therapy was the golden child of the PT world. We were taught to use our healing hands for just about everything. This practice certainly does produce results, but it often comes with the unwanted side effect of patients relying upon us for pain relief, rather than having agency over their own health . Now, PTs are embracing the complex relationship between movement and pain, and leaning into the importance of our roles as educators. With more and more PT influencers discussing pain science—and physical therapists taking on prominent roles at gatherings like The San Diego Pain Summit each year—pain science will likely remain a hot topic long into the future.

7. Pelvic Health

Women’s health has been a popular topic in PT for a while now, but the broader “pelvic health” specialty has garnered a lot of attention recently. People have been more openly discussing the challenges that men, as well as women, face with pelvic floor dysfunction, and this has led to more educational courses for therapists—ones that focus on the full scope of pelvic health challenges that women, men, and even children face.

8. PT Day of Service

While PTs technically serve others every day at work, PT Day of Service takes a new spin on  the concept. Each year, a single day is selected (usually in October), and physical therapists across the world are encouraged to perform some sort of service to their communities or to others. Some therapists opt to offer pro bono treatments, while others participate in activities like park cleanups. PT Day of Service is a wonderful way to build community outside of the workplace, and the movement is expected to continue growing.

9. Telehealth

Many medical professionals have been using telehealth for years, and physical therapists are finally starting to catch up . While telehealth technically includes HIPAA-compliant HEP tools and text-messaging services, PTs are now delivering remote care in both live and store-and-forward forms. With companies like Reflexion Health providing a full spectrum of teletherapy in both inpatient and outpatient settings (and demonstrating reduced rehab costs and receiving awards in the process), we are all hoping that it won’t be long before Medicare reimburses for PT teletherapy—and more third-party payers follow suit. Even for PTs who wish to operate outside of the insurance world, there are plenty of opportunities to launch cash-based practices on a consultative or full-time basis. And with the ever-growing PT Compact , it’s easier than ever to treat across state lines (provided you’re licensed to do so!).

Looking for a way to provide telehealth directly from your EMR? Check out WebPT .

10. travel therapy.

Travel therapy is another physical therapy topic that’s not exactly new, but continues to catch fire in our profession. With the cost of the DPT skyrocketing—and salaries lagging far behind—more and more physical therapy graduates are pursuing the high-paying travel therapy path. Not only can therapists make great money as travelers, but they can also gain experience  in multiple settings, learn new skills for their resumes , build a solid professional network, and hone skills that can help them land non-traditional physical therapy jobs down the road.

11. #VitalsAreVital Movement

How many PTs do you know who check patients’ blood pressure at the beginning, middle, and end of each therapy session? The answer is probably “very few.” But, knowing your patients’ baseline vitals—and being able to observe how activity affects those numbers—is key to preventing adverse reactions to PT, and to ensuring that you practice in a manner that proves PTs are musculoskeletal specialists who take their direct access privileges seriously. The result of this important movement—which has gathered steam on social media through success stories—is that many more clinicians are incorporating basic vitals screens into their daily practice.

These are the hottest topics I’ve seen in physical therapy during the last year. What do you think? Did I miss anything? And what do you think the trends will be for 2019?

Get the inside scoop on what’s really happening in the rehab therapy industry.

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What Are Some Good Physical Therapy Research Topics?

As of 2015, a current physical therapy research topic is the effectiveness of acetaminophen in back pain management compared to physical therapy exercises. Another good research topic is whether or not physical therapy can help treat vocal problems.

A study published in March 2015 by the British Medical Journal theorizes that results in recent clinical trials may support a move from managing chronic musculoskeletal pain with pills only to a comprehensive treatment plan that includes physical therapists and nutritionists. Part of the theory states that physical therapy and strengthening exercises should be implemented before pain pills are administered or prescribed to ensure long-term effectiveness. Research in this topic is ongoing.

In April 2015, a report exploring physical therapy as a treatment for vocal problems was released by Virginia radio station WVTF concerning Dr. Jim Daniero’s work using physical therapy as a means to relieve stress on the neck and shoulders of patients with vocal problems. The head and neck surgeon has seen many patient issues improve with this kind of treatment. Therapy relieves stress or strengthens muscles that are important in supporting the voice.

Other research topics include how physical therapy helps prepare a woman’s body for giving birth or how using physical therapy in a comprehensive treatment plan for diabetes improves the quality of life for patients.

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“This is an opportunity to show high school students that not only do they belong in this profession, they can thrive in it,” said Moyosore Tillery, assistant professor and director of admissions in the Tufts DPT-Boston program. Photo: Jenna Schad

Preparing the Next Generation of Physical Therapists

An immersive program at the School of Medicine offers local high school students an early peek at physical therapy careers

On a recent summer afternoon, a handful of local high school students huddled in the Michael Jaharis Jr., M87P, H15, Anatomy Laboratory at Tufts University School of Medicine , watching with rapt attention a demonstration that simulated a total knee replacement.   

“They were just enthralled,” said Evan Papa , associate professor in the Doctor of Physical Therapy program and founding director of Tufts DPT–Seattle . “I think about the experiences that I had prior to finding my career path and becoming a physical therapist, and it was nothing like this. But it gave us a chance to explain how, as physical therapists, we understand why patients are in pain, and why they need help to rehabilitate to get back to their baseline function.” 

The high school students were part of Tufts’ first immersion program to encourage careers in the health sciences, and specifically physical therapy. Called SPARCC-PT (Student-Centered Pathway to Advance Research and Clinical Careers in Physical Therapy), 10 under-represented students were selected among many applicants from high schools in the Boston area. Their participation was fully funded by a Tufts Springboard grant , with help from the American Physical Therapy Association.

Each student was assigned two mentors, one of whom was a licensed physical therapist, with whom they met on a regular basis to receive guidance and support. In addition, the high school students attended a week of activities both on and off Tufts campuses that included visiting the Camilla Bessey Thompson and Paul D. Thompson, M.D., Clinical Skills and Simulation Center at the School of Medicine, where Papa said students were wowed by the high-fidelity nature of the simulations. They also went to several different types of physical therapy clinics and MIT's Center for Clinical and Translational Research.

“This is an opportunity to show high school students that not only do they belong in this profession, they can thrive in it, and there are supports in place for them to be successful,” said Moyosore Tillery , assistant professor in the Department of Rehabilitation Sciences   and director of admissions in the Tufts DPT-Boston program. “But it’s important to start early, so we focused on high school students to start building their support networks long before they apply to PT school.”

Chandi Edmonds , assistant professor and assistant director of clinical education for Tufts DPT–Seattle, served as a mentor to a high school senior in the program, and said they delved into numerus topics during their time together, including how to prepare for college and whether the student could juggle a job with academics. 

“ I really loved it,” said  Giselle Salvador, who recently graduated from Revere High School. “It created a lot of exposure for me, especially since I want to go into PT. Seeing how everyone works as a team in the clinics and how PT clinics can have different settings was really cool.”

“What’s special about this program is that it’s very student-centered,” said Edmonds. “We focus on the students to find out what their needs and wants are, and give direction based on that. It was spectacular to see growth in a short period of time for this particular student.”

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