doctorate degree nursing

2024 Best Nursing Schools: Doctor of Nursing Practice

Ranked in 2024

Nurses who earn a Doctor of Nursing Practice can use the science of nursing to improve

Nurses who earn a Doctor of Nursing Practice can use the science of nursing to improve care for patients. With the U.S. News rankings of the top DNP programs, narrow your search by tuition, school size and acceptance rate. Read the methodology »

For full rankings, acceptance rates and student debt data, sign up for the U.S. News Nursing School Compass .

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About the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

In October 2004, the members of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) endorsed the Position Statement on the Practice Doctorate in Nursing which called for moving the level of preparation necessary for advanced nursing practice roles from the master's degree to the doctorate level. The AACN position statement calls for educating advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) and other nurses seeking top clinical positions in Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs. The following talking points were developed to help explain this evolutionary step forward for nursing education.

Re-envisioning Graduate Nursing Education

• The changing demands of the nation's complex healthcare environment require that nurses serving in specialty positions have the highest level of scientific knowledge and practice expertise possible. Research from Drs. Linda Aiken, Mary Blegen, Carole Estabrooks, Christopher Friese, Olga Yakusheva, and others have established a clear link between higher levels of nursing education and better patient outcomes. See AACN's fact sheet on the Impact of Education on Nursing Practic e.  
• Some of the many factors which are accelerating momentum for change in nursing education at the graduate level include: the rapid expansion of knowledge underlying practice; increased complexity of patient care; national concerns about the quality of care and patient safety; shortages of nursing personnel which demands a higher level of preparation for leaders who can design and assess care; shortages of doctorally prepared nursing faculty, and increasing educational expectations for the preparation of other health professionals.  
• The National Academy of Medicine (Institute of Medicine), Joint Commission, National Advisory Council on Nurse Education and Practice, and other authorities have called for reconceptualizing health professions education to meet the needs of the healthcare delivery system. Nursing is answering that call by moving to prepare APRNs for evolving practice.  
• In a 2005 report titled Advancing the Nation's Health Needs: NIH Research Training Programs , the National Academy of Sciences called for nursing to develop a non-research clinical doctorate to prepare expert practitioners who can also serve as clinical faculty. AACN's work to advance the DNP is consistent with this call to action.  
• Nursing is moving in the direction of other health professions in the transition to the DNP. Medicine (MD), Dentistry (DDS), Pharmacy (PharmD), Psychology (PsyD), Physical Therapy (DPT) and Audiology (AudD) all offer practice doctorates.

Impact on Nursing Education and Practice

• Historically advanced practice registered nurses, including Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, Nurse-Midwives, and Nurse Anesthetists, were prepared in master's degree programs, some of which require a credit load equivalent to doctoral degrees in the other fields, including the health professions.  
• DNP curricula expands learning essential to preparing expert clinicians and nurse leaders, including coursework focused on evidence-based practice, quality improvement, leadership, policy advocacy, informatics, and systems thinking.  
• The transition to the DNP will better prepare APRNs for their current roles given the calls for new models of care delivery and the growing complexity of health care.  
• The DNP is designed for nurses seeking a terminal degree in nursing practice and offers an alternative to research-focused doctoral programs. DNP-prepared nurses are well-equipped to fully implement the science developed by nurse researchers prepared in PhD and other research-focused nursing doctorates.  
• The title of Doctor is common to many disciplines and is not the domain of any one health profession. Many APRNs currently hold doctoral degrees and are addressed as doctors, which is similar to how clinical psychologists, dentists, podiatrists, and other experts are addressed. Like other providers, DNPs are expected to display their credentials to ensure that patients understand their preparation as nursing providers.  
• Nursing and medicine are distinct health disciplines that prepare clinicians to assume different roles and meet different practice expectations. DNP programs will prepare nurses for the highest level of nursing practice.

DNP Transition in Progress

• With 426 DNP programs now enrolling students nationwide, nearly 80 additional practice doctorates are also under development at U.S. nursing schools, including entry-level, post-baccalaureate, and post-master's programs.  
• Since the position statement was endorsed by the AACN members in 2004, nearly 72,000 students have graduated with a DNP degree.  
• In June 2022, AACN released findings from a two-year study in a report titled The State of Doctor of Nursing Practice Education in 2022, which provides a snapshot of the impact and reach of the DNP and features insights from employers, graduates, and program administrators. The authors found that the number of DNP programs and enrolled students has steadily increased with graduates are highly satisfied with their education. Across settings, DNP graduates add unique value in key areas such as evidence-based practice, organizational change, quality improvement, and leadership.  
• The Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs supports doctoral education for entry into nurse anesthesia practice by 2025. As of January 1, 2022, all students matriculating into an accredited CRNA program were enrolled in a doctoral program.  
• In 2018, the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) called for moving to the DNP degree as the entry-level preparation for NPs by 2025. NONPF has reaffirmed this position an April 2023 statement .  
• The Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE), the leading accrediting agency for baccalaureate and higher degree nursing programs in the U.S., currently accredits 354 DNP programs (as of January 2023).

Last Update: July 2023

Bibliography

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Home / Nursing Degree / Best Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Programs – 2024

Best Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Programs – 2024

Which DNP Program is Right For Me?

2024 - best dnp programs, find dnp programs in your state, doctor of nursing practice faqs, why choose a dnp over an msn, online dnp programs – advantages, dnp curriculum, tuition, and career pathways.

Registered nurses who enjoy the clinical side of their practice but want to move into advanced leadership roles beyond what a Master's degree can provide can opt for a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program. With multiple pathways, including direct programs for students who currently hold a BSN and options for those who hold an MSN or a PhD, a DNP prepares nurses to become leaders in interdisciplinary health teams to improve healthcare systems and policies, patient outcomes, and promote healthier communities. Keep in mind, a DNP is different from a PhD in nursing , which is more focused on research and teaching rather than clinical practice. In other words, a DNP is considered a practice doctorate, while a PhD is a research doctorate.

Upon graduating with a DNP, nurses are eligible for leadership roles in clinical practices or healthcare administration and have a direct impact on pushing the profession forward and developing policies that improve both patient outcomes and healthcare as a whole. Along with these rewarding tasks, DNP nurses regularly earn, on average, over $100,000 per year . With opportunities like this on the horizon, it's imperative that RNs choose the right school and DNP program. Read on for our comprehensive guide to choosing the best DNP program for you:

Choosing to pursue a DNP degree is a milestone occasion for nursing students, as it prepares them to enter the highest ranks of nursing practice. Selecting the right school and program can make all the difference in the world when it comes to a student’s success. With so many factors to consider, it can seem daunting to find the perfect DNP program, and that’s where we have stepped in to help by ranking the DNP programs that we feel go above and beyond regarding academic excellence. Browse our rankings of the best online DNP programs below to find the right fit for you.

Check out our  methodology page  for more information on our DNP rankings.

Mount Carmel College of Nursing

Students can learn how to drive improvements and innovation across nursing practice, education, and healthcare systems when they earn their online Doctor of Nursing Practice degree at Mount Carmel College of Nursing. The DNP offers clinical, leadership or academic tracks to meet a range of student nursing goals.

• Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Program Online/Hybrid

St. John Fisher College

RNs can become advanced practice nurses via the hybrid DNP program at St. John Fisher College. More than implementing and evaluating clinical practices, DNPs can step into a range of leadership roles. Program graduates are readied to improve patient care, health outcomes, and healthcare policy.

• Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Online/Hybrid

Gonzaga University

Gonzaga University in Spokane, WA offers an online Doctor of Nursing Practice degree for RNs seeking to take on leadership roles that influence the larger healthcare system. The program incorporates clinical as well as public health policy components so RNs can enable change from the inside-out.

• Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice (DNAP) Online/Hybrid
• Online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Program - Post Master's - online Online/Hybrid
• Post Baccalaureate DNP Family Nurse Practitioner Online/Hybrid
• Post Baccalaureate DNP Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Online/Hybrid

Bradley University

Bradley University offers a Doctorate in Nursing Practice in Leadership as well as Adult-Gerontology, Family, and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner tracks. The student-focused online program prepares graduates to practice with greater levels of autonomy as well as affect healthcare policy.

• Family Nurse Practitioner Track Online/Hybrid
• Leadership Track Online/Hybrid

Union University

Nurses seeking to reach the pinnacle of their profession can earn a Doctor of Nursing Practice at Union University in Tennessee. The school offers several pathways to the DNP as well as clinical and non-clinical specialties, including Executive Leadership, Nurse Anesthesia, and Nurse Practitioner.

• BSN to DNP: Family Nurse Practitioner, Adult/Geriatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Campus
• BSN to DNP: Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Campus
• BSN to DNP: Nurse Anesthesia Campus
• CRNA-DNP Nurse Anesthesia Campus
• Post-Master's DNP Nurse Anesthesia Online/Hybrid
• Post-Master's DNP Nurse Practitioner Online/Hybrid

Does the DNP Program Offer Campus or Online Options?

More and more schools these days are offering online programs to accommodate the increasingly busy schedules of their students. This is particularly true for RNs pursuing a DNP, who often need to balance studying alongside their nursing practice. Many of the online DNP programs out there have on-campus requirements that are minimal-to-none, dedicated faculty and staff to help students succeed, and round the clock technical support to allow students to complete coursework at any time.

Alternately, on-campus programs are still popular for those who want hands-on time with their instructors and the ability to network with fellow students. Many of these classroom-based programs are designed to allow students to continue working as well, offering just a few classes per semester along with a final clinical project that can often be completed in the student's place of employment.

Browse through all the DNP programs offered by state. These include campus, online, and hybrid programs.

• AR Arkansas
• CA California
• CO Colorado
• CT Connecticut
• DE Delaware
• DC Washington, DC
• IL Illinois
• KY Kentucky
• LA Louisiana
• MD Maryland
• MA Massachusetts
• MI Michigan
• MN Minnesota
• MS Mississippi
• MO Missouri
• NE Nebraska
• NH New Hampshire
• NJ New Jersey
• NM New Mexico
• NY New York
• NC North Carolina
• ND North Dakota
• OK Oklahoma
• PA Pennsylvania
• RI Rhode Island
• SC South Carolina
• SD South Dakota
• TN Tennessee
• VA Virginia
• WA Washington
• WV West Virginia
• WI Wisconsin

Learn more about what a DNP is and explore online DNP programs

Is the DNP Program Accredited?

One of the first things a prudent nurse must check when considering a DNP program is proper accreditation. An accredited program assures the student that it is legitimate and held to rigorous standards. Accrediting organizations exist to continually evaluate the success of these programs, so finding a school accredited by a respected nursing school organization is a good indicator of its caliber.

Learn more about the accreditation of campus-based and online programs .

How Long Has the DNP Program Been Around?

It's important to read up on your school of choice's program and history. A program that has been around for a long time is likely to be reputable, and more importantly, should be able to provide some statistics on student outcomes, such as how many students graduate from the program and what the success rates are. Online programs, though relatively new, are often off-shoots of traditional campus-based programs, with the same resources and faculty. If your preferred online program is associated with a long-running classroom-based program, you can usually assume it has the same standards and reputation.

Learn more about program curriculum and classes .

DNP Program Course Topics

Curriculum requirements will vary based on what type of DNP program a student chooses (BSN to DNP, MSN to DNP, etc.). Some programs allow a student to pursue a specialized nursing major , such as Family Nurse Practitioner or Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, so coursework may revolve around these concentrations. A good DNP program will require students to complete a mix of high-level nursing and administration courses, and will typically culminate in a final scholarly project.

Learn more about program course topics .

Associated Tuition Costs

As RNs know, a proper nursing education comes with a price tag. Much like undergraduate nursing programs, DNP programs require students to cover costs for tuition and a host of other mandatory expenses. Books, CPR training/renewal, immunizations, transportation, and registration fees are just a few of the non-tuition costs of a DNP program.

Learn more about tuition and costs.

Learn about affordable DNP programs .

Are There Scholarships for DNP Students?

Yes. Nurses who seek to expand their education to a DNP have many financial funding options available to them, including numerous nursing scholarships and grants . A simple internet search will produce options, but nurses should be aware of any specific or unique requirements for each scholarship.

In addition to scholarships, there are financial grants available to DNP students. While the terms “scholarship” and “grant” are often used interchangeably, there are distinct differences between them. Grants are typically awarded based on financial need or are associated with research, while scholarships are usually provided to nurses based on accomplishments and merit. For example, nurses who are in palliative care pursuing a doctoral degree and are members of Sigma Theta Tau are eligible to apply for a $10,000 grant for research studies .

Minority nurses have numerous scholarships and grants available to them. The National Association of Hispanic Nurses offers a $2,000 scholarship to full-time Hispanic nurses, and Johnson & Johnson has partnered with the AACN to form a Minority Nurse Faculty Scholarship program that provides up to $18,000 in funds for nurses of underrepresented minority groups. Nurses who are members of Native American tribes should check with their tribal council to see what scholarships and grants are available to them.

What Is the Shortest Online DNP Program? Are 12 Month DNP Programs Available?

Along with a few other considerations, one of the most common questions is how long it will take to complete a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program. For most, getting done quickly is one of the most important factors when deciding which school to choose, so finding the shortest program can become a priority. Many nurses continue to work in their current job while going through a DNP program, so flexibility and self-paced learning are required. This is why online DNP programs are a popular choice.

The length of the program is often dependent on the nurse's specialization. For example, some specialties take longer to complete, even from a master’s level. Along with core courses, clinical hours are required. Therefore, the program, on average, can take around two years to complete.

However, because online DNP programs are self-paced, some can be completed in around a year. The course contents and clinical requirements are still standardized, but if the nurse wishes to complete the program faster (i.e. within 12 to 18 months), he or she may have to enroll in summer and even winter courses (if available). The good news is that some DNP programs allow for some of the 500 clinical hours completed in an MSN program to be applied towards the DNP degree.

Advanced-practice nurses are post-baccalaureate nurses who hold either a master's degree (MSN) or a doctoral degree (DNP) in nursing. Both degrees allow the APRN to practice in one of the four recognized roles:

• Nurse Practitioner
• Clinical Nurse Specialist
• Certified Nurse Midwife
• Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

With the many educational opportunities available for potential APRNs, many are curious about the difference between the two degrees and why one degree would be chosen over another. The answer is that it depends on the end goal of the nurse.

A doctoral degree in nursing is considered the "terminal" degree for nurses-meaning there is no higher degree for registered nurses than a DNP. While both DNP and MSN-prepared nurses can work in any of the four recognized APRN roles, the DNP APRN may have a bit longer to go to school. They may also have more focus on leadership and administration (along with the clinical components of the APRN role). DNP students concentrate on evidence-based practices and become leaders in the interdisciplinary team. In today's complex world of healthcare, they learn to improve healthcare systems and problem-solve using a systematic approach.

Obtaining a DNP allows the APRN to take on roles in leadership and administration, such as a Director of Nursing Practice, or help gather information to develop evidence-based policies and procedures for a facility or organizations.

The American Association of Colleges of Nursing recommends that all advanced-practice nurses eventually achieve a doctoral degree in nursing. Raising the educational "standard" ensures that APRNs are not only equipped to manage complex clinical situations but recognize complex issues in healthcare delivery and work to problem-solve to improve patient care outcomes. However, MSN degrees will not be “phased out.” APRNs can still obtain a master’s degree and become licensed to practice in one of the four APRN roles.

When looking to advance one’s practice to an APRN, it’s important to reflect on what the ultimate goal is to determine the educational path that best fits his or her needs. Fortunately, the field of nursing has many opportunities for career growth and development.

Path to DNP: BSN to DNP vs. MSN to DNP

Nurses who wish to expand their clinical knowledge, as well as their career opportunities, often choose to return to school and earn a master's or doctoral degree in nursing. The DNP is considered the "terminal" degree in nursing as there is no higher degree available for nurses. However, there are different specialty tracks nurses can choose from to further broaden their clinical knowledge.

Depending on the nurse's starting point, the road to a DNP can be a challenging one. For example, a BSN-prepared nurse has more of an academic journey than an MSN-prepared nurse. The different paths are explained in further detail below.

A bachelor's degree is the key to higher nursing degrees. It's a prerequisite for both MSN and DNP degrees. For those that want to go straight to a DNP, the academic path is a little bit longer. Many programs award both an MSN and a DNP upon graduation. The length of the program can vary, usually between 60 and 75 credit hours. Students can expect to complete the program in a minimum of three years, or longer if not attending full-time.

The program begins with foundation courses for advanced-practice nursing, followed by courses in the nurse's chosen specialty. Supervised clinical hours and capstone projects are other components of the program. Read more about BSN to DNP programs .

MSN-prepared nurses have an advantage when going for their DNP, as they have already gotten their foundations courses out of the way in their MSN program. They also have been licensed as an APRN in a certain specialty. As with the BSN to DNP program, the length of an MSN to DNP program can vary, usually between 35 and 45 credit hours depending on the specialty.

Students can expect to spend a minimum of one to two years in a DNP program, or longer if attending part-time. Supervised clinical hours and a project are also required to graduate, but some programs allow students to apply clinical hours from their MSN program towards the DNP requirement. Read more about MSN to DNP programs .

A popular choice with today's fast-paced lifestyles, online DNP programs can be a lifesaver for busy working RNs. These programs are just as academically rigorous as campus-based programs, but allow students to take courses when and where they are able to, making them ideal for those who don't live within reasonable commuting distance of a university. If you're interested in earning your DNP on your own schedule and are able to study independently and stay on task, an online program might be for you. Read on to learn more about what makes online DNP programs great:

Flexible Schedule

Flexibility is one of the main draws of an online DNP program. Most RNs enrolled in a doctorate program choose to continue working, making it crucial to have the ability to work around an employment schedule. Online DNP programs, such as the  University of Arizona's , typically offer full-time or part-time options so that students can customize the program to their lifestyle, and online courses can be accessed from anywhere, making it especially convenient for those on the go. These programs also offer easy access to faculty, staff, and other students via online discussion boards, email, or even Skype. Keep in mind that even though the coursework can be completed online, there are often a few days required on campus for immersion courses or projects, and students will typically still need to complete an in-person clinical requirement.

Tuition and Costs

Most students will agree that one of the main factors in returning to school is cost. Online DNP programs will require that students cover tuition and mandatory expenses, such as residency and project fees, application fees, books, and more. While the amounts will differ from program to program, prospective students can guarantee that they will face these expenses for an online DNP.

Where an online program comes out ahead, however, is in the absence of certain school-related personal expenses. Online students don't need to worry about things like transportation, separate room and board, parking, and other things that campus-based students must account for. These extra expenses may not seem like much, but added up over the course of 3 or more years, they can become substantial.

Accessibility and Convenience

If convenience is a top priority, you'll be hard-pressed to find a better option than an online DNP program. With coursework accessible from your own computer, you can complete the courses anywhere, at any time. This is especially attractive for working RNs and those who have family or other time-consuming commitments that would make a traditional classroom-based program nearly impossible. Modern technology makes it easy to connect with instructors and other students; email, online messaging, Skype and/or telephone appointments, and more allow online students to interact and get additional guidance just like they would in a classroom program.

Fast Completion

Students wanting to finish their doctoral program as quickly as possible can do so via an online DNP program. With a dedicated study, students can often move through the online curriculum much faster than they would be able to in a classroom program. For example, the post master’s DNP program at American Sentinel University  in Colorado can be completed in just 28 months. With classes that are 8 weeks in length (instead of 14 weeks), students can cycle through the coursework in a much more efficient fashion. Rolling admission in many online programs also means that prospective students don't have to wait for a particular semester to start, meaning no time is wasted once a student enrolls.

Program Curriculum

Reputable online DNP programs are academically comparable to their campus-based counterparts, the only real difference being the method of delivery. In addition to a rigorous curriculum, online DNP students can expect:

• Minimal (if any) trips to campus
• 24/7 technical support available
• Access to faculty and staff via online methods/telephone
• Online networking opportunities with fellow students
• Supervised clinical practicum
• Final clinical project

Students enrolled in a Doctor of Nursing Practice program take a variety of nursing courses that cover the application of advanced concepts and practice. Specialty courses may also be taken, depending on the program. For example, the following courses are offered as part of the DNP program at Gonzaga University:

• NURS 563: Evidence-Based Practice for Quality & Safety
• NURS 700: Theoretical Foundations for Doctor of Nursing Practice
• NURS 701: DNP Practicum I: Integrative Application of Evidence-Based Practice
• NURS 710: Population-Focused Care
• NURS 730: Clinical Program Development, Implementation, and Evaluation

The following courses are offered via the University of San Diego's BSN to DNP program:

• DNPC 611: Methods of Translational Science
• DNPC 626: Strategic Planning and Quality Initiatives
• DNPC 610: Philosophy of Reflective Practice
• DNPC 653: Financial Decision Making for Health Care Settings
• DNPC 686: Perspectives in Program Planning and Evaluation

What Are the Tuition and Costs of a DNP Program?

Those familiar with undergraduate and Master's programs should recognize the structure of expenses for a DNP program. Online and campus-based programs share some of the same cost categories, including:

• Tuition (usually charged per credit or unit)
• Mandatory university fees (examples include application and graduation fees)
• Related expenses (books, course materials, costs associated with background checks/insurance)

In addition to this, campus-based students must also factor in the cost of:

• Transportation/commuting
• Room and Board (if attending a school away from home)
• Parking (not needed for online DNP programs)

Both online and campus-based students will typically have to pay a residency fee. This fee is sometimes rolled into the tuition rate, but not always. Some schools may also charge a fee for a student's final/capstone project.

It's important to remember that tuition rates and other expenses will fluctuate depending on the state, school, and program type. For instance, the cost of the DNP program at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) is $650 per credit hour, with additional fees based on whether the course is online or campus-based.

If paying for a DNP is an issue, nearly all schools have financial aid departments that can help direct students toward loan options, scholarships, and other methods of financial help.

What Nursing Careers or Specialties Require a DNP Degree?

Nurses who hold a DNP can go on to reach the highest levels of a variety of nursing careers. While some specialties don't require a DNP, those who want to advance to the top of their chosen nursing niche will be well-served by a doctorate. Some of these APRN and other high-level nursing careers include:

• Nurse Educator
• Nurse Executive
• Executive Nurse Leader

You may also consider a Post-Doctoral Nursing Fellowship Program .

Other Nursing Degree Programs

• Accelerated Nursing Programs 
• Nurse Practitioner Programs
• CRNA Programs
• Midwifery Programs
• Clinical Nurse Specialist Programs
• Clinical Nurse Leader Programs
• Post-Master’s Certificate

Online Nursing Doctorate [Ph.D.] Program Guide

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A doctorate in nursing is the terminal degree in the field and comes in two forms: a doctor of nursing practice (DNP) and a doctor of philosophy in nursing (Ph.D.). Compared to the more clinical DNP, a nursing Ph.D. focuses more on research, education, and policy. In this guide, we examine online nursing Ph.D. programs in more detail, delving into common career options for graduates and the best individual programs.

The typical nursing Ph.D. program lasts 4-6 years. Online learners may save time and money by taking advantage of reduced travel requirements and more flexible scheduling. Prospective students can follow multiple pathways to a doctorate in nursing, and graduates enjoy strong and varied career prospects.

The demand for nursing leaders and advanced nursing positions is high. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects the addition of over 120,000 advanced practice nursing positions between 2020 and 2030. According to the American Organization for Nursing Leadership (AONL), the majority of nursing leaders earn $90,000-$169,999 per year.

What Is an Online Nursing Ph.D. Program?

An online nursing Ph.D. equips students with the skills and training needed to improve patient care, healthcare systems, and/or healthcare education. Students learn to research and develop theories and scholarship related to nursing practice and policy.

A nursing Ph.D differs from a DNP program in that the former focuses more on research and education while the latter focuses more on leadership and advanced clinical practice.

Why Get a Nursing Ph.D. Online?

Pursuing a nursing Ph.D. online prepares graduates for many advanced research, teaching, and leadership positions. A doctorate in nursing leads to some of the most lucrative and in-demand positions in healthcare.

Between 2020 and 2030, the BLS projects 22% job growth for nursing professors. These professionals earned a median annual wage of $75,470 , as of May 2020.

What Can I Expect From an Online Nursing Ph.D. Program?

An online doctorate in nursing may appeal to aspiring nursing professors, researchers, and healthcare leaders. In addition to developing research and leadership skills, learners can hone their communication and critical thinking abilities in these programs. Online Ph.D. students learn to tackle major issues in healthcare while balancing work, teaching, and home life.

Most programs require 45-60 credits of coursework and take 4-6 years to complete. While curricula and requirements vary by program, students may need to complete teaching and lab assignments on top of extensive research demands.

A doctorate in nursing can also help learners develop specialties through research and concentrated training. While many programs do not offer formal specializations, students may encounter the following options:

• Nurse Educator
• Public Health
• Nursing Leadership
• Nursing Informatics

Types of Nursing Ph.D. Programs

Rn/adn-to-ph.d..

While there are few, if any, RN- or ADN-to-Ph.D. pathways, similar options may be available. For example, prospective students may enroll in an RN- or ADN-to-MSN program first. Graduating from this type of bridge program can then qualify graduates for Ph.D. programs.

BSN-to-Ph.D.

BSN-to-Ph.D. programs offer students an accelerated pathway to a doctorate in nursing. These programs have the advantage of focusing on research and advanced topics at an earlier stage.

MSN-to-Ph.D.

Most Ph.D. programs require applicants to hold a master’s degree. These degrees build on the advanced topics and research in MSN programs and usually take 4-6 years to complete. Students can develop their research interests and specializations in these programs.

What Courses Will I Take in an Online Doctorate in Nursing Program?

Health sciences research.

This course teaches students the methods and processes used in designing, conducting, and analyzing research in the health sciences. Covered topics may include literature searches and reviews, testing, and report writing. Students also examine major issues and developments in contemporary health sciences research.

Science in Healthcare

This class teaches students how to effectively use science in healthcare careers and research. Participants learn to capture information and translate it into useful applications for healthcare systems and practices. Learners may also explore ways of creating research questions based on the field’s needs.

Critical Perspectives in Healthcare

This course examines how various perspectives shape views and understanding of healthcare systems and practices. Learners delve into major issues in the field, such as race and gender, resource allocation, and politics. Students look at the ways in which these perspectives impact health outcomes.

Foundations in Clinical Research

This course teaches students to produce high-quality research, covering project design, evidence collection, and analysis and translation of findings. Covered topics may include epidemiology and biostatistics — two major career pathways for researchers.

Measurement and Statistics in Healthcare Research

This course equips learners with the skills needed to collect, measure, and analyze quantitative data in health research. Learners train with new technologies in the field and develop an understanding of various applications of healthcare data. Covered topics may include sample selection and scale performance.

Related Programs That Might Interest You

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

What Are the Admission Requirements for an Online Doctorate in Nursing Program?

Admission requirements for a doctorate in nursing vary by school and program. RN licensure is likely required at this level, and most Ph.D. programs require applicants to possess an MSN degree. However, BSN-to-Ph.D. pathways accept BSN graduates, and some traditional Ph.D. programs accept BSN graduates who have an MBA or a health-related master’s degree.

Doctoral programs in nursing may also require prospective students to complete relevant prerequisites in health policy and basic sciences. Read on to learn about other common requirements.

Test Scores

Graduate schools may require applicants to submit GRE scores. While the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many schools dropping this requirement, prospective students may still want to engage in GRE prep to boost their scores and improve their chances of admission.

Letters of Recommendation

Most programs require some form of recommendation letter. These typically come from former employers and professors who can vouch for the applicant’s abilities and program readiness. Most schools require 1-3letters.

Most graduate programs ask applicants to submit a resume and cover letter . While an online nursing Ph.D. program may not require a certain amount of nursing experience, experience is necessary for many programs. Schools typically ask for resumes to learn more about an applicant’s professional history.

Essays for an online doctorate in nursing program typically focus more on an applicant’s future goals than their past accomplishments. While these essays may address the applicant’s personal journey, they should concentrate on their research interests and how those align with the school and program.

Official Transcripts

All schools require official transcripts. These records show how well an applicant has performed in the past, which courses they took, and which courses they may still need to take. Transcripts also speak to a student’s educational journey and can lead to transfer credits.

Still Looking for the Right Fit? Discover Similar Programs.

What can i do with an online nursing ph.d., career outlook.

An aging population and a growing need for more medical services has created large demand in the healthcare field. In turn, this demand has created a need for more educators, leaders, and researchers. The World Health Organization projects that the global healthcare industry will be short 18 million workers by 2030.

While many healthcare jobs are competitive, the growing field and shortage of qualified professionals should create an attractive job market for graduates with a nursing Ph.D. The BLS projects strong growth for many of the leading career pathways between 2020 and 2030, including postsecondary nursing teachers (22% growth), medical scientists (17% growth), and advanced practice nurses (45% growth).

As such, graduates can pursue several professions that feature excellent outlook in terms of growth and salary potential. While salaries vary considerably by position, the median annual wage for nursing professors was $75,470 in May 2020 and over $250,000 for the top 10% of nursing leaders .

See where an online nursing Ph.D. can take you. Learn more about nursing careers.

Career Paths

Nursing professor.

Nursing professors work in colleges and universities and train the next generation of nurses and healthcare professionals. They develop curricula, run research projects, and publish their own scholarship and findings. They also provide guidance and support for students as they progress through their studies.

Median Annual Salary : $75,470 (May 2020)

Clinical Nurse Researcher

These nurse researchers may work for schools, government agencies, or private organizations. They identify research questions and conduct trials and tests. Researchers often work on a team and present their findings through publications and presentations.

Average Annual Salary : $72,450 (September 2021)

Director of Nursing

Directors of nursing supervise nursing teams and units, implement policies, and report to administrators. They may manage budgeting, along with handling patient and family communications when needed.

Average Annual Salary : $92,940 (September 2021)

Director of Nursing Research

Directors of nursing research manage research teams and activities. They may help design research strategies, provide support for team members, establish collaboration and publication processes, and help move findings into practice. Directors of nursing research also make connections with other organizations, faculties, and agencies who may benefit from their research.

Average Annual Salary : $88,130 (September 2021)

Chief Nursing Officer

Chief nursing officers oversee nursing activities and follow established hospital procedures, working to ensure the safety and comfort of patients. Their daily duties may include managing shifts and developing nursing plans and strategies.

Average Annual Salary : $134,600 (September 2021)

Nursing Not For You? Check Out These Related Careers.

Licenses and certifications.

All RNs and advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) need state licensure to practice, which requires a passing grade on a national certification exam. APRNs need at least a master’s degree. While individual state nursing boards handle licensure, APRN certification can come from the National Board of Certification and Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists , the American Midwifery Certification Board , or the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Certification Board .

Online nursing Ph.D. graduates can also pursue specialty nursing certifications. These credentials are offered by various national organizations and provide certified professionals with a way to stand out from their peers and demonstrate specialized training and experience. While not typically required for employment, these credentials can improve a candidate’s career opportunities and earning potential.

A doctorate in nursing can meet the education requirements for most specialty certifications, though candidates without an advanced practice MSN may need additional education and experience in the field. Below are several available certifications for advanced nursing professionals:

• Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
• Certified Nurse-Midwife
• Family Nurse Practitioner
• Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
• Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
• Acute Care Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
• Director of Nursing Services

Continuing Education

As the terminal degree in the field, an online doctorate in nursing rarely leads to another degree. Nevertheless, many graduates continue their education in various ways, including earning the continuing education credits needed to maintain licensure and certification. They may also pursue condensed graduate certificates to advance their training in a specific subdiscipline.

In some cases, Ph.D. graduates may want to pursue another healthcare doctorate degree, such as biomedical or pharmaceutical medicine.

How Do I Choose an Online Doctorate in Nursing Program?

Cost is one of the most important considerations when choosing a program for many students. According to the National Center for Education Statistics , the average cost of graduate tuition and fees was $12,171 per year at public schools and $25,929 per year at private schools during the 2018-2019 school year. When calculating price, learners should determine the true program cost by considering books, rent, and how online learning might reduce their travel expenses or out-of-state tuition rates.

Program Format

The right program features the appropriate format. Online learners can find asynchronous or synchronous delivery options, along with part-time and full-time schedules. Prospective students should align their work and home schedules with their study hours to create the best learning environment.

A school’s location can play a significant role, even for distance learners. Online students can look for out-of-state schools that offer in-state tuition rates, and they should identify potential on-campus or in-person requirements to ensure they can meet them.

Accreditation

When picking a school and program, prospective students should consider accreditation . Schools must hold regional accreditation for learners to gain access to federal aid. Additionally, nursing programs must also have programmatic accreditation to qualify graduates for licensure and employment. When researching programs, seek out accreditation from the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education or the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing .

Research Opportunities

Nursing Ph.D. students should consider their research interests when choosing a program. They should look at the school’s faculty members, ongoing research projects, and partnering organizations to identify the best landing spot for them. Online learners also need to understand how they can participate remotely or how they can attend campus for research purposes.

Student Support

Prospective learners should figure out what kind of student support services prospective schools offer. They can look to see if a school hosts a career services team, mentorship opportunities, alumni partnerships, and other types of academic and research support. They might also look at the student organizations and research facilities available.

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Nursing Ph.D. Programs

Is a ph.d. in nursing worth it.

A nursing Ph.D. can lead to the most advanced academic and leadership positions available to nursing professionals. In addition to traditional advanced nursing positions, graduates can pursue teaching, research, and director roles — positions that offer excellent growth and salary prospects.

How many years does it take to get a Ph.D. in nursing?

An online nursing Ph.D. usually takes 4-6 years to complete, though accelerated programs may shorten that timeline.

Are research nurses in high demand?

Despite a steady increase in the number of graduates with a nursing Ph.D., the American Association of Colleges of Nursing reports a shortage of doctoral graduates to fulfill demands in the industry. As the healthcare industry expands, more teachers and researchers are needed to investigate growing health concerns and educate the next generation of nurses.

How much money can I make with a nursing Ph.D.?

A doctorate in nursing can lead to high earnings. According to the BLS , the median annual wage for postsecondary teachers is around $80,000, with the top 10% earning more than $179,540 per year. Additionally, the top 10% of nursing leaders make more than $250,000 per year, according to AONL .

What are the highest-paying jobs with a doctorate in nursing?

According to AONL , system chief nursing executives make the most money among nursing leaders. Their survey found that more than 50% of these professionals earned over $300,000 per year. Additionally, more than 10% of non-system chief nursing executives made more than $300,000 annually.

Find the Tools You Need to Get Started on Your Degree

Reviewed by:.

As an assistant professor of nursing and entrepreneur with nearly 20 years of varied nursing experience, Brandy Gleason offers a unique perspective. She currently teaches in a prelicensure nursing program and coaches master’s students through their culminating projects.

Gleason brings additional expertise as a bedside nurse and nurse leader, having held past roles at the supervisory, managerial, and senior leadership levels. Her passion and area of research centers around coaching nurses and nursing students to build resilience and avoid burnout.

Gleason is also an avid change agent when it comes to creating environments and systems that contribute to the well-being of students and healthcare professionals.

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Top PhD in Nursing Programs

What is a ph.d. in nursing.

• Ph.D. in Nursing vs DNP
• Types of Programs
• Top Programs
• Program Overview
• Is a Nursing Ph.D. For Me?

The Ph.D. in Nursing degree opens career opportunities for nurses as researchers, forging new and cutting-edge nursing practices for future generations. This article explores this terminal nursing degree, how to get it, and the top Ph.D. in Nursing programs.

A Ph.D. in Nursing is the highest degree awarded to nurses and one of two terminal nursing degrees. Ph.D. stands for Doctor of Philosophy, and Ph.D. in Nursing programs focus on evidence-based research.

Throughout their 4-6 year study, nursing Ph.D. students learn how to conduct, analyze, and publish nursing research. The degree culminates in students conducting an independent research project and writing a dissertation on it.

Ph.D. in Nursing and DNP Differences

A Ph.D. in Nursing and a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) are both terminal nursing degrees. However, comparing a  DNP vs. a Ph.D. in Nursing reveals distinct differences. Notably, the Ph.D. in Nursing prepares you for a science, academic, or research-focused career as opposed to a clinical one.

Key Ph.D. in Nursing vs. DNP Differences

>> Related:  Top Online DNP Programs

Types of Ph.D. in Nursing Programs

The United States is home to over 135 Ph.D. in Nursing programs, which you can attend in multiple formats at nearly every educational level. The types of Ph.D. in nursing programs include the following:

• BSN to Ph.D. in Nursing: These Ph.D. in nursing programs allow nurses with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree to pursue a career in nursing research without first attending an MSN program.
• MSN to Ph.D. in Nursing: Designed for Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) trained nurses, these programs typically include core courses for the doctoral program, electives, and dissertation study.
• DNP/Ph.D. Dual Degree: These rigorous programs allow students to concurrently attain expertise in scientific inquiry and faculty practice and hone the practical skills of expert nurse clinicians. 

>> Show Me DNP Programs

Online Ph.D. in Nursing Programs

Are Ph.D. in Nursing programs available online? The answer is yes; you can find several online options to pursue this degree. Since a Ph.D. in Nursing focuses on scientific inquiry, it doesn't have the same onsite practical hours as other nursing degrees. 

Program dependant, you may still need to show up on campus a few times each year. However, for the most part, all you need to earn a Ph.D. in nursing is Wi-Fi, good study habits, and determination.

Top Ph.D. in Nursing Programs

Each Ph.D. in Nursing program is unique, offering its own benefits and features. We assembled the top five Ph.D. in Nursing programs nationwide following Nurse.org's proprietary ranking algorithm , which considers and ranks schools based on factors like:

• Tuition costs
• Program length
• Nursing school accreditation
• Admission requirements
• The variety of available programs
• Additional program accolades

 1. University of Pennsylvania

• Program Cost:  $46,934 per academic year
• Program Length:  4-6 years
• Application Due Date: Dec. 1st

The University of Pennsylvania boasts one of the top Ph.D. in nursing programs nationwide. To offset the expensive tuition, the university offers full-time students stipends during their first four years. In exchange, students may work as Teaching Assistants within UPenn's School of Nursing for up to 16 hours a week. 

Contact UPenn about this program:

• Phone: (215) 898-4271
• Email: [email protected]

Source: University of Pennsylvania

2. Duke University

• Program Cost:  Fully funded (up to 5 years)
• Application Due Date: November 30th

In 2023, U.S. News & World Report named Duke University the second-best graduate school for nursing. Duke's Ph.D. in Nursing program prepares nurses to become stalwart scholars. Graduates will build nursing science by leading multidisciplinary research that determines the relationship between chronic illness and care systems.

Contact Duke University about this program:

• Phone: (919) 684-3786
• Email: Contact Request Form

Source: Duke University

3. Duquesne University

• Program Cost:  $1,765 per credit
• Program Length:  3-4 years
• Application Due Date:  February 1st

As the first fully online Ph.D. in Nursing program, Duquesne offers a highly flexible education option to many students nationwide. Additionally, students attending the program may get to study abroad at the Duquesne campus in Dublin, Ireland.  The 56-credit program culminates in a dissertation proposal and final defense in which students orally defend their research thesis to the dissertation committee.

Contact Duquesne University about this program:

• Phone: (412) 396-6219
• Email:  [email protected]

Source: Duquesne University

4. Columbia University

• Program Cost:  Fully funded (up to 3 years)
• Application Due Date:  November 15th

Ph.D. in Nursing student at Columbia choose one of three major areas to study, which include Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Science, Analytical Foundations of Nursing Science, and Electives and Applications. The programming heavily focuses on publication, grantsmanship, presentation, and networking. In addition to their coursework, students participate in research experience and training.

Contact Columbia University about this program:

• Phone: (212) 305-5756
• Email: [email protected]

Source: Columbia University

5. Rush University

• Program Cost:  $1,344 per credit hour
• Program Length:  3-5 years
• Application Due Date:  March 4th

Rush University's Ph.D. in Nursing is fully online except for an on-campus orientation and summer intensive learning sessions. The program focuses on preparing nurses and non-nurses with graduate degrees to become leaders in clinical research and educators who influence healthcare policy. While many students keep working throughout the program, they often must take fewer hours while completing their dissertation.

Contact Rush University about this program:

• Phone : (312) 942-7100
• Email: [email protected]

Source: Rush University

What to Expect in a Ph.D. in Nursing Program

Nursing Ph.D. degrees focus on scholarship and nursing research. By the end of the course, you'll be able to conduct and publish evidence-based research that can alter the face of nursing practice and healthcare policy for future generations. 

Generally, these educational pathways combine graduate study and research activities and do not include clinical rotations. Instead, you will be required to complete a long-form research paper called a dissertation. To write your dissertation, you'll complete independent research based on a significant and relevant scientific inquiry in the nursing field. 

>> Related: The Best Nursing Research Topics

What Can You Do With a Ph.D. in Nursing?

Ph.D. in Nursing programs prepare graduates to pursue careers in research and teaching, advanced clinical practice, health care administration, and policy.  Following graduation, your future may hold a career as a nurse scientist, as an administrator, as a nurse educator, or in establishing health policy.

Ph.D. in Nursing Salary

Healthcare workers who hold a Ph.D. in nursing earn an average annual salary of $100,00 or $60.45 per hour , according to Payscale . However, your nursing salary will vary depending on your career, employer, location, experience, and other relevant factors.

How Much Does a Ph.D. in Nursing Degree Cost?

Ph.D. in nursing programs range from $400 to over $2,300 per credit hour at more distinguished institutions. However, several universities will fund your Ph.D. tuition itself or through a federal research grant. Most often, these funding opportunities are only available to full-time students, while part-timers must pay the full tuition costs.

How Long Do PhD in Nursing Programs Take?

Most Ph.D. in nursing programs take between 4-6 years to complete. Your educational timeline will vary based on your previous education and whether you attend full or part-time.

What Will You Learn in a PhD in Nursing Program?

Since all Ph.D. degrees in nursing emphasize healthcare research, their curriculums will all share certain core elements, which include:

• The philosophical and historical foundations of nursing knowledge
• Review of existing and evolving nursing theory
• Methods and process of developing theory
• Research methodology and data management
• Academic, research, practice, and policy development

Your graduate nursing program will consist of several key milestones to reinforce your education. These include:

• Leadership strategies related to nursing, healthcare, and research
• Mentorship and working alongside faculty on their individual research programs
• Immersion experiences are designed to encourage leadership and scholarship.
• Each student will be required to complete a dissertation.

Ph.D. in Nursing Program Requirements

Each university sets its own entry standards, which vary based on the type of program . However, general Ph.D. in nursing admission requirements include the following:

• BSN, MSN, or non-nursing graduate degree
• Personal research statement
• A minimum GPA of 3.0
• Admissions interview
• Writing sample
• Resume or curriculum vitae
• Letters of recommendation
• Unencumbered RN license
• Official post-secondary school transcripts
• TOEFL or IELTS scores

Is a Ph.D. in Nursing Degree Right for Me?

Your professional goals play a massive role in deciding whether to pursue a Ph.D. in nursing. If you're interested in scientific and academic nursing research, healthcare policy, or becoming a nurse educator, a Ph.D. in nursing is an excellent option. Remember, it will not qualify you for APRN positions, so if you have clinical aspirations, a DNP is the right doctoral nursing option.

Next Steps to Enroll in a PhD in Nursing Degree Program

Ready to start your educational journey toward earning a Ph.D. in Nursing? You can start working toward those goals today with these simple steps:

• Research Universities: Find a program that suits you based on your budget, attendance needs (e.g., part vs. full-time and in-person vs. online), and interests.
• Plan Applications: Understand the program requirements and application deadlines for each school you're applying to. Then, make a plan to collect and submit all the necessary materials and documentation on time.
• Prepare Properly: If a university considers you for Ph.D. candidacy, you'll attend an admissions interview. Planning and practicing this interview and paying close attention to why you chose the program and your research interests will optimize your chances of admission.

Popular Online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Programs

Georgetown University is one of the world’s leading academic and research institutions, and the School of Nursing has been delivering graduate nursing programs in a distance-learning environment since 2011. Georgetown's online programs allow students to learn from wherever they are while they pursue an accredited, mission-driven nursing education that will allow them to deliver high-quality care.

Enrollment: Nationwide, excluding NY and WA.

• DNP - Family NP
• DNP - Adult-Gerontology Acute Care NP
• DNP - Women's Health NP
• DNP - Nurse-Midwifery/Women's Health NP

GCU's College of Nursing and Health Care Professions has a nearly 35-year tradition of preparing students to fill evolving healthcare roles as highly qualified professionals.

Enrollment: Nationwide

• DNP - Educational Leadership

Earn your nursing degree from one of the largest nursing education providers in the U.S. Walden University’s BSN, MSN, post-master’s APRN certificate, and DNP programs are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Get enhanced practicum support with our Practicum Pledge.

Enrollment: Nationwide, excluding CT, ND, NY and RI. Certain programs have additional state restrictions. Check with Walden for details.

• PhD - Nursing

The CCNE-accredited online DNP program from Simmons University will prepare you to advance to the highest level of professional nursing practice — and to drive meaningful change in health care as a nurse leader. Learn from experienced professors-of-practice and join a legacy of more than 100 years developing nursing leadership and excellence by completing your DNP on a part-time basis over seven 14-week terms.