how to write a response letter to an essay

Learning Materials

How to write a response paper: essential tips.

Updated: June 25, 2024

Ever felt overwhelmed by the thought of writing a response paper? You're not alone; many find it challenging to articulate their thoughts and reactions coherently. A response paper allows you to express your personal reactions, analyse the material, and discuss its implications in a structured format. This guide will walk you through understanding what a response paper is, exploring different types, and crafting one effectively from start to finish, including how to conclude your thoughts and enhance your writing with practical tools.

Start Writing Your Free Essay!

Understanding the definition of a response paper.

A response paper is an academic essay where you express your thoughts on specific texts. Unlike a review, its main aim isn't to evaluate the text, but to articulate a critical understanding of it. This type of paper requires you to delve deep into the content, analyzing and reflecting on the author's arguments and the ideas presented. It’s about engaging with the text on a deeper level, which helps in developing critical thinking and analytical skills.

The unique aspect of a response paper is that it combines summary, analysis, and personal reflection. However, the emphasis is usually on critical analysis rather than personal opinion. Key components of a response paper include:

• Critical reading : Identifying and understanding the main arguments and themes.
• Analytical response : Evaluating how well these arguments and themes are presented.
• Personal reflection : Relating the text to your own experiences or existing knowledge, though this is often less personal than in a purely reflective essay.

This format helps distinguish a response paper from more subjective reflections or detailed critical reviews.

Exploring Different Types of Response Papers

Response papers come in various forms, each tailored to meet specific academic and expressive needs. Personal response essays allow you to explore and articulate your personal reactions, feelings, and thoughts about a subject. This type often encourages a more intimate engagement with the text, making it ideal for subjects that resonate on a personal level or require reflective thinking. On the other hand, critical response essays demand a more analytical approach. Here, the focus is on dissecting the text critically, assessing its arguments, and evaluating its effectiveness through a structured analysis.

Besides these common types, research-based response papers add another layer by incorporating external sources to substantiate arguments. This type requires a careful balance of personal insights and scholarly evidence, making it suitable for more complex academic discussions. Each type of response paper serves a unique purpose:

• Personal response : Enhances personal engagement and reflection.
• Critical response : Focuses on analytical and evaluative skills.
• Research-based response : Combines personal analysis with external evidence.

Understanding the distinct features of these papers can significantly influence how you approach your writing, ensuring that it aligns with academic expectations and personal objectives.

The Standard Format of a Response Paper

A response paper is structured to convey your personal insights and analyses effectively. Typically, it comprises an introduction , where you introduce the text and your thesis; a body , which contains your arguments supported by evidence; and a conclusion , which summarises your insights and leaves the reader with a final thought. This structure helps maintain a clear and logical flow, ensuring that your personal responses are backed by thoughtful analysis and critical evaluation.

Each section of the response paper serves a distinct purpose. The introduction sets the stage by presenting the text and your initial reaction. The body delves deeper, discussing specific elements of the text and your interpretations. Finally, the conclusion ties all your points together, reinforcing your thesis and reflecting on the broader implications of your analysis. This format not only organizes your thoughts but also enhances the readability and impact of your response.

Preparing to Write: Essential Pre-Writing Steps

Preparing to write a response paper involves several crucial pre-writing steps that set the foundation for a compelling essay. Brainstorming is the first step, where you jot down your initial thoughts and reactions to the text. This can include questions that arise, emotions the text evokes, or connections to other ideas or experiences. It's a free-form process meant to capture all your thoughts without filtering them.

After brainstorming, the next step is outlining . This involves organizing your thoughts into a coherent structure. You might start with a rough outline of your introduction, body, and conclusion. Here, you can decide which of your initial reactions are strongest and how they relate to each other. This outline serves as a roadmap for your response paper, ensuring that your ideas flow logically from one to the next.

The Writing Process: Crafting Your Response

Once you have your outline, you can begin the actual writing process. Start with the introduction , which should grab the reader's attention and introduce the text you're responding to. Your thesis statement, which outlines your main reaction or argument, should also be clearly stated here. This sets the stage for the detailed analysis that will form the body of your paper.

In the body of your response paper, focus on developing your arguments with clarity and depth. Each paragraph should address a single point, supported by evidence from the text. This might include direct quotes, paraphrased passages, or specific examples. It's also important to address potential counterarguments or alternative interpretations, as this shows depth of analysis and strengthens your position.

Concluding Your Response Paper: Best Practices

Concluding your response paper effectively is crucial as it leaves the reader with a lasting impression of your analytical skills and understanding of the text. Begin by summarizing the main points you've discussed, reaffirming how they support your thesis. This recap provides clarity and reinforces your arguments, ensuring the reader grasps the essence of your response.

Besides summarizing, your conclusion should also reflect on the implications of your analysis. This might involve suggesting further areas of exploration, or considering how the text relates to broader issues or themes. Ending with a provocative question or a thoughtful insight can engage the reader further, encouraging them to ponder on the text and your analysis long after finishing your paper.

Crafting an Engaging Introduction for Your Response Paper

Crafting an engaging introduction for your response paper is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire essay. The introduction should captivate the reader's attention and make them eager to read on. Start with a hook that intrigues the reader; this could be a surprising statistic, a poignant question, or a bold statement relevant to the topic. For instance, if discussing the impact of social media, you might begin with, "Did you know that the average person spends over two hours a day on social media?"

After hooking the reader, provide a concise overview of the work you are responding to, including its title and author. This not only informs the reader but also sets the context for your response. Conclude your introduction with a thesis statement that outlines your main argument or reaction to the text. This statement will guide the rest of your paper, ensuring that your response is focused and coherent.

Structuring the Body of Your Response Paper

The body of your response paper is where you delve into your arguments and provide evidence to support your thesis. Start by outlining your main points ; this will keep your writing organized and ensure that each paragraph has a clear focus. Each point should directly relate to your thesis, helping to build your case.

When presenting your arguments, it's essential to back them up with credible evidence . This could include quotations from the text, analysis of specific passages, or references to research studies. Make sure to explain how this evidence supports your points. Here’s what you should aim to do:

• Introduce each piece of evidence clearly.
• Analyse and discuss its relevance to your argument.
• Conclude how it contributes to the broader discussion.

Developing a Strong Thesis for Your Response Paper

A strong thesis is the backbone of your response paper, providing a clear and arguable statement that reflects your perspective on the text. When developing your thesis, ensure it is specific enough to be defended within the scope of your assignment but broad enough to allow for a detailed discussion. Your thesis should not only state your position but also hint at the reasoning that led you to that conclusion.

Your thesis should also be engaging, prompting the reader to think deeply about the topic and continue reading your paper. Consider presenting a thesis that challenges conventional viewpoints or addresses a pertinent question. Remember, a compelling thesis often includes:

• A clear assertion of your viewpoint.
• A hint of the evidence that supports this view.
• An indication of the structure of your response paper.

Expressing Personal Reactions in Your Response Paper

Expressing personal reactions in a response paper involves a delicate balance between subjective feelings and academic appropriateness. To achieve this, start by identifying your initial emotional responses to the text—be it surprise, frustration, or agreement. Then, transform these reactions into analytical insights that are relevant to the academic discussion. For example, if a text makes you feel frustrated due to its biased perspective, you could discuss how this bias affects the credibility of the information presented.

When articulating your personal reactions, it's crucial to support your views with evidence from the text . This can involve:

• Quoting specific passages that elicited your reaction.
• Comparing these passages with other texts or theories to highlight inconsistencies or strengths.
• Discussing the implications of your reactions in terms of broader academic or real-world contexts. This approach not only strengthens your argument but also demonstrates your ability to engage critically with the material, turning personal reactions into an insightful part of your academic analysis.

Analyzing the Source: A Critical Component

Critical analysis of the source material is a fundamental part of writing an effective response paper. It involves more than just reading; it requires you to engage deeply with the text, questioning and evaluating the author's arguments, style, and the context in which the work was created. This analysis helps to understand not only what the author is saying but also how and why they are saying it. By doing so, you can provide a richer, more informed response that goes beyond surface-level interpretation.

When analyzing the source material, consider the following aspects:

• Author’s background : Understanding who wrote the material can give insights into possible biases or underlying motives.
• Historical context : Knowing the period in which the work was written can help you understand its themes and perspectives.
• Purpose and audience : Reflect on why the text was written and who it was intended for. This can influence the tone and style of the document.

These elements are crucial for developing a well-rounded critique that supports your thesis and enhances the depth of your response paper.

Response Paper Topics to Consider

When choosing a topic for your response paper, it's essential to select one that resonates with you or sparks your curiosity. This could range from analyzing a controversial piece of literature to discussing the implications of a recent scientific discovery. Here are a few thought-provoking topics to consider:

• The ethical implications of artificial intelligence in the workplace.
• The impact of social media on adolescent mental health.
• Climate change and its effects on global biodiversity.

Each topic offers a unique opportunity to explore different perspectives and develop your analytical skills. For instance, you might evaluate the arguments presented in a documentary about climate change, or reflect on personal experiences related to social media use. Other engaging topics include:

• The role of government in regulating tech companies.
• Cultural representation in modern cinema.
• The influence of historical events on present-day society.

These topics not only enhance your critical thinking but also broaden your understanding of various subjects.

The Purpose of Writing a Response Paper

The primary purpose of writing a response paper is to demonstrate your understanding of a text while articulating your own thoughts and opinions about it. This academic exercise encourages you to engage deeply with the material, which aids in developing your critical thinking and analytical skills . By analysing the text and forming your own arguments, you not only understand the author's intent but also learn to evaluate different viewpoints, making your responses more nuanced and well-rounded.

Furthermore, writing a response paper allows you to hone your argumentation skills by constructing coherent and persuasive points backed by evidence from the text. This involves:

• Identifying key themes and arguments within the text.
• Providing evidence to support your viewpoints.
• Addressing counterarguments to strengthen your own position.

These skills are essential in academic writing and can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in various intellectual contexts.

Examples of Well-Written Response Papers

Well-crafted response papers can serve as excellent guides for beginners. For instance, a paper may begin by succinctly summarising the text, followed by a critical analysis that digs into the author's arguments and stylistic choices. This analysis often includes:

• Quotations that exemplify key points
• Comparisons with other works
• Personal interpretations that enhance the reader's understanding

Another example might focus on the personal impact of the text, where the writer reflects on how the themes relate to broader societal issues or personal experiences. This type of response paper could highlight:

• Specific passages that triggered deep reflections
• Theoretical frameworks that support the personal viewpoint
• Conclusions that suggest implications for future research or personal growth

Enhance Your Response Papers with Samwell.ai

Enhancing your response papers with Samwell.ai can significantly streamline your academic writing process. This AI-powered tool is designed to assist you in crafting well-researched, plagiarism-free papers. With features like advanced plagiarism checks and access to authentic sources , Samwell.ai ensures that your work adheres to the highest standards of academic integrity.

Moreover, Samwell.ai supports various citation styles , making it easier to properly cite sources in your response papers. Here’s how you can benefit from using Samwell.ai:

• Access to a multitude of citation formats for accurate referencing.
• In-text citation assistance to enhance the credibility of your paper.

To explore these features and more, visit Samwell.ai and elevate the quality of your academic writing today.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start a response paper example.

To start a response paper, begin with an engaging introduction that captures the reader's attention. Use a hook such as a surprising statistic, a poignant question, or a bold statement relevant to the topic. After hooking the reader, provide a concise overview of the work you are responding to, including its title and author. Conclude your introduction with a thesis statement that outlines your main argument or reaction to the text. This statement will guide the rest of your paper, ensuring that your response is focused and coherent.

What is the format of a response essay?

The format of a response essay typically includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction introduces the text and your thesis; the body contains your arguments supported by evidence; and the conclusion summarises your insights and leaves the reader with a final thought. This structure helps maintain a clear and logical flow, ensuring that your personal responses are backed by thoughtful analysis and critical evaluation.

How do you write a response step by step?

Writing a response paper step by step involves several key stages:

• Brainstorming : Jot down initial thoughts and reactions to the text.
• Outlining : Organize your thoughts into a coherent structure, deciding which reactions are strongest and how they relate to each other.
• Writing the Introduction : Start with a hook, introduce the text, and state your thesis.
• Developing the Body : Focus on developing your arguments with clarity and depth, supported by evidence from the text.
• Concluding : Summarize the main points discussed, reaffirm how they support your thesis, and reflect on the implications of your analysis.

Following these steps will help you craft a well-structured and insightful response paper.

Most Read Articles

Your Guide to Help Writing a Essay Successfully

Expert tips for help writing a essay - from crafting a thesis to structuring your essay effectively..

How to Write Critical Thinking Essay: Expert Tips

Expert tips for writing a critical thinking essay. learn how to structure, choose topics, and use evidence effectively.'.

How to Write a Good Hook: A Step-by-Step Guide

Master the art of crafting a good hook with our guide. create compelling openers for a memorable first impression..

Ultimate Guide to Writing Tips: Enhance Your Skills Today

Discover a variety of writing tips in our ultimate guide to elevate your skills today.

• Essay Editor

How to Write a Response Paper: A Step-by-Step Guide with Examples

In academic settings, teachers often ask students to write response essays. These essays require you to think carefully about things you've read, watched, or listened to. Writing a good response essay means organizing your thoughts and explaining them clearly.

This guide will help you write a strong response essay. We'll go through each step, from understanding why you're writing to giving real examples. By the end, you'll know how to share your thoughts on any topic you're given.

What Is a Response Paper?

A response paper is a type of schoolwork where you share what you think and feel about a certain topic or idea. It's different from just summarizing a book or movie. In a response paper, you dig deeper into your own thoughts and reactions.

The main parts of a response paper are:

• Summing up ideas from what you read or saw
• Telling what you think about those ideas
• Connecting the topic to your own life or to bigger issues

Why Write a Response Essay?

Writing response essays helps you grow as a student and thinker. When you write these essays, you learn to look carefully at what others say and form your own opinions. Response essays also teach you to explain your ideas clearly, which is important in many jobs. They push you to think about why you agree or disagree with something instead of just accepting what you read or hear. By writing response essays, you become better at understanding complex topics and seeing different points of view. This can help you make smarter decisions and have more interesting conversations with others.

Response Paper Types

There are different kinds of response papers, depending on the assignment and material:

• Responses to books or poems
• Thoughts on movies, documentaries, or news articles
• Looking at research papers or scientific theories
• Connecting course materials to your own experiences
• Examining arguments in scholarly or journalistic pieces
• Writing about a lecture or show you went to
• Sharing your take on a painting, sculpture, or other artwork

Each type is different, but they all follow the same basic rules.

How to Start a Response Essay

Starting your response essay can be the hardest part. Here's how to begin:

• Read or observe the thing you're responding to carefully. Take notes on important points and your first thoughts.
• Come up with your main idea or argument.
• Draft a plan for your essay to keep your thoughts in order.
• A hook to grab the reader's attention
• A quick explanation of what you're responding to
• Your main idea

Here's an example of how to start a response essay:

"In 'The Yellow Wallpaper' by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the author presents a haunting portrayal of mental health treatment in the 19th century. The story makes you think about old-fashioned ideas and asks important questions about what it means to be sane and how important it is to express yourself. As I read Gilman's story, I found myself feeling uncomfortable but also very interested in what it means for how we talk about mental health and gender roles today."

Writing Your Response Paper

When you write your response paper, use this structure:

• Introduction: Tell readers what you're responding to. 
• Summary: Briefly explain the main points of what you read or watched. 
• Analysis: Look at what's good and not so good about the material. 
• Personal response: Share what you think and feel about it. 
• Conclusion: Sum up your main ideas and say your main point again.

Use examples from what you read to back up what you say. For instance:

"Gilman describes the wallpaper as 'repellent, almost revolting; a smoldering, unclean yellow.' This shows how the main character's mind is deteriorating and helps us see her growing obsession and worry."

Make sure you don't just summarize. Your own thoughts should be the most important part, backed up by details from what you read.

Response Essay Example

Here's a short response essay example about George Orwell's book "1984":

George Orwell's book "1984" shows a scary future where the government controls everything. The story makes people think about what could happen if those in power get too strong and start manipulating what's true. Even though it was written a while ago, many readers resonate with it today.

The main character, Winston Smith, fights to be himself in a world that wants everyone to be the same. He falls in love with Julia when he's not allowed to and he tries to join others who want to change things. This shows how people want to be free and connect with others, even in the toughest of circumstances.

Orwell's idea of "doublethink" — believing in two opposite things simultaneously — is really important today. We hear about "alternative facts" and see a lot of false information. This makes us think hard about what we read and hear and who we should trust.

Personally, I found "1984" to be a profound and unsettling read. The parallels between Orwell's fictional world and certain aspects of our modern society are striking. This book made me realize how important it is to have privacy and to be able to think for ourselves. It also shows how dangerous it is when any group, whether it's the government or a corporate entity, has too much control over information.

To sum up, "1984" is a powerful book that makes readers question people in charge, care about their privacy and fight to keep the truth and freedom for each person.

This example shows how to mix summary, analysis, and personal thoughts in a clear, interesting way.

Key Points to Remember

To write an exceptional response paper, you need to:

• Understand what you're responding to
• Clearly explain your own thoughts and reactions
• Balance summary, analysis, and your own ideas
• Use examples to support what you say
• Keep your essay organized from start to finish

Remember, the goal is to show that you've thought hard about the material and can think critically about it. If you follow these steps and practice a lot, you'll get better at writing response essays.

Aithor's writing tools can assist you throughout the process of writing your response essay, from generating ideas to polishing your final draft. With practice and the right tools, you'll be crafting insightful, well-structured written responses in no time.

Related articles

College essay format: your little guide to crafting a perfect admission essay.

Writing a full college application essay is an essential part of the learning process, and it is important to present yourself to the admissions office using this format. A well-structured college application essay template reflects your ideas and demonstrates your ability to communicate effectively. Understanding the typical college application essay essay format is essential to making a strong impression on admissions officers. In this short guide, we will explain what constitutes a “good ess ...

How to Write a Paper: A Step-by-Step Guide

Ever stared at a blank page, unsure of where to start? You're not alone. Creating a paper can present difficulties; however, with the proper guidance, it is a manageable task. This manual will provide you with the necessary resources and methods to confidently approach any writing task. You will also find out how AI can assist you at each step. Adhere to these 5 steps to produce an impeccable paper. Step 1. Understanding the Assignment Understanding the assignment is critical. You will want t ...

Structure of the Essay: Essential Tips and Guidelines

When the time to apply for college comes, you will be expected to know how to structure an essay. The basic components of an essay structure are fairly straightforward, and once you learn them, you will gain the necessary skills in writing. Students everywhere are expected to have mastered this by the time they are ready for college. What is more difficult is structuring essays appropriately with the ideas at hand. We will discuss how to do this correctly in the sections below. The important t ...

How to Cite a PDF in APA Format according to 7th edition

Citation is a vital part of any academic paper. There are many reasons its presence can improve your work, such as making it more credible and persuasive and providing references to the original authors and researchers to avoid accidental plagiarism. Adding correct generated APA citations according to the chosen style is required by any committee or review team. In this article, you will learn about citing a PDF document in the American Psychological Association (APA) style. Additionally, we w ...

How Many Paragraphs Is an Essay | Essential Guide for Writers

How many paragraphs is an essay? Typically, an essay includes an introduction, several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The exact number of body paragraphs depends on your essay's length and complexity. In this guide, you'll learn how to determine the appropriate number of paragraphs for different types of essays. Key Takeaways * Essays are structured into three main parts: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, with each paragraph focusing on a single main idea. * The number of p ...

APA Title Page

When creating a professional or student paper in APA style, you are required to add a title page. There are 2 versions, based on who is writing the research. All students must apply a student version. Thus, there are exceptions where the curator or faculty recommends using a professional version. Both types of title pages include different elements and information placement. The 7th edition of APA's guidelines can be of use for both students and professionals. It can also help you look for an a ...

APA Image Citation: Clear Guidelines and Examples

Need to cite an image in APA style for your academic piece? This guide covers everything you need to know about APA image citation, from digital sources to museum artifacts. Read on to ensure you credit images correctly in your work. Key Takeaways * APA image citation requires the inclusion of the creator's name, date, title, and source for accurate credit attribution. * Different citation formats apply to online images, stock images, museum pieces, and other visual media like infographics ...

How to Write an Argumentative Essay: Tips & Examples

Want to learn how to write an argumentative essay? This guide will walk you through creating a strong thesis, finding credible evidence, and addressing counterarguments. By the end of the article, you'll be equipped with everything you need to write a persuasive and well-structured argumentative essay. Key Takeaways * An argumentative essay requires a clear stance on a debatable topic, supported by structured arguments and credible evidence to persuade the reader. * Key elements include a s ...

• Free Essay Examples

Defining a Response Paper

Steps for writing a response paper, the response paper format and structure, the response paper tips for academic success, response paper example & different types, how to write a response paper guide: analyze, reflect, and engage.

Understanding how to write a response paper involves knowing the expectations placed upon you. Regardless of the original material, the purpose of this assignment is to provide your reaction and analysis. This can be based on an article, book, movie, or any other material related to a specific subject or event.

Typically, students are tasked with writing an essay related to a book or journal article studied in class. While using the first person is encouraged, it is important to maintain a professional tone and stay true to the original paper's purpose. Writing a good response paper can be challenging, but your comprehension of the material will play a crucial role.

The purpose of a response paper is to summarize the content and offer your reaction. It requires presenting evidence and personal reflections on the material studied.

Simply agreeing with the author's ideas or praising their writing style is not sufficient. You must provide supporting evidence and engage with the material. Explain the connections between the author's intent and the presented ideas. If something aided your understanding, address it in your response. Maintain a clear and thoughtful tone throughout. The traditional five-paragraph structure of a response paper can help organize your thoughts effectively. Our can assist you in completing various types of response papers for academic purposes.

When structuring a response paper, avoid mere summarization and instead showcase your personal perspective on the material. Write from your own vision, beliefs, and perception. Utilize the first person to analyze and creatively engage with the ideas presented.

Consider the following steps as you embark on writing your response paper:

• Read The Provided Material Twice. It is vital to read your text more than once to understand what has been written. See the purpose of the book or journal in question and identify the important points. It is best to keep some notes to stay focused. Do not think about formatting just yet as the trick is to collect the vital information.
• Set The Response Paper Topic. Thinking about how to start a response paper, Identify the aspect that interests you the most. It will serve as a thesis statement and a topic that makes you inspired and reflects your opinion (thoughts). For example, it can be something meaningful about the text or your attitude to what you have liked or disliked. Alternatively, it can deal with an assumption that you have made after the reading or a question that you would like to explore. In any case, it must be informative and related to the original text
• The Response Paper Introduction. It should have a hook sentence that will both introduce the paper and pose your main point. It must be clear that you are writing the response essay. State your thesis statement to give a taste of what is to come next.
• The Body Paragraphs. As you write a response paper, discuss the subject by providing evidence from the original text. Remember to use relevant quotes and construct your ideas logically without jumping between them without transition words. If your thesis deals with more than one idea, dedicate one paragraph per idea and avoid placing frequent headers.
• Conclusion. Knowing how to finish a response paper is crucial. This is where you have to summarize all the major points and provide a concluding analysis. Make it as brief as you can, yet answer the famous "So what?" question as you sum things up. Avoid any new ideas just like in any academic writing task’s concluding part.

Finally, remember to proofread and edit your response essay. It will contain quotes, references, repetitions, grammar mistakes, and those sentences that will be wordy. Unless you ask someone to , take enough time and ensure that your writing sounds logical and follows your thesis until the final sentence.

When it comes to responding to Tim O'Brien's "The Things They Carried," it is important to delve into the deep and emotional interconnected stories that depict the group of American soldiers during the Vietnam War. The book is not just about the war experience itself, but rather a reflection on the burdens and responsibilities of life that every human being carries. Each pound that the soldiers carry is a metaphorical reference to the emotional baggage that we all have within us.

• Reflecting on my own personal experiences, particularly my military service in a peaceful environment in Germany, I found myself resonating with the themes explored in the book. Just like the characters in "The Things They Carried," I too have had to analyze the burdens that I carry within myself. The book serves as an emotional journey through the eyes of diverse individuals, each grappling with their own truths and struggles.
• One of the standout characters in the book, Lieutenant Cross, embodies not just fear but also a longing for a different life beyond the war. His focus on his love for Martha highlights the weight of the past that he carries, with the present serving as a fleeting moment that is bound to change. This portrayal resonated with me, as it showcased the complexities of human emotions and the impact of past experiences on our present actions.
• Second Paragraph: The pounds in the book serve both practical and metaphorical purposes. The presence of comic books among the soldier's supplies adds a unique psychological aspect, offering a source of comfort for the "really bad wounds" mentioned by the author.
• Third Paragraph: The military elements of planning and strategy are crucial in the book, with characters defined not just by their physical traits but also by their necessary skills. This exploration of values and overcoming fear is thought-provoking for readers.
• Conclusion: Tim O'Brien's book is a mental journey for all readers, regardless of military experience. It prompts honest reflection and personal connections, making it a relevant and impactful read for individuals at any stage of life.

This is a basic example of restructuring the content while preserving key points. Your format may vary based on the source material, but this response essay example can guide you in maintaining critical elements.

When crafting a response paper, keep these tips in mind for improved writing:

• Before starting your response paper, ensure you have a thorough understanding of the original text.
• Include references for any quotes or direct references to avoid plagiarism.
• Craft a strong thesis statement that conveys your opinion clearly.
• If you disagree with certain aspects, provide evidence to support your viewpoint.
• Make your conclusion impactful as it serves as the summary and critical point of your reflection.
• Maintain an informative tone and incorporate personal experiences using the first person when appropriate.
• Avoid mere summarization and focus on analyzing the content.
• Infuse your personal attitude and vision into your response.
• Proofread your paper meticulously to eliminate grammar, punctuation, and logical errors.
• Dedicate each paragraph to a single idea for clarity and coherence.
• Adhere to the specific writing style guidelines such as APA, MLA, or Chicago.

When writing a response paper to an article or book passage, it is crucial to comprehend the original text. Creating an outline can help you capture key points for the analytical part of your essay.

Response papers come in various types, including single-text and multiple-text responses. In a single-text response, you focus on one text or book without comparison. Conversely, a multiple-text response requires analyzing several texts and identifying similarities or differences. This approach is akin to compare-and-contrast tasks and may involve creating a comparative table. Your thesis statement should reflect this comparison.

For additional inspiration, explore to enhance your understanding and broaden your perspective.

Many students often inquire about the distinction between a response paper and a summary paper. In our guide on how to write a response paper, we will clarify this point. Essentially, a response paper requires a critical approach to the text, prompting the student to react to the reading. On the other hand, a summary paper simply provides an overview of the text, focusing on the author's argument. When you analyze something, it indicates a response paper. It is important to note that a summary is only used briefly to introduce the topic.

Mastering the art of writing a response paper is a valuable skill that enhances one's analytical abilities and deepens engagement with textual material. By following the structured approach outlined above, from understanding the original material to presenting a nuanced analysis interwoven with personal reflections, students can articulate meaningful and insightful responses.

Remember, the essence of a successful response paper lies in its ability to combine summary, analysis, and personal reflection within a coherent and concise format. This process not only demonstrates comprehension but also encourages a critical examination of the text's themes and arguments.

Related Posts

How to write an informative essay: rules, tips & reminders.

Unlock the secrets to writing an impactful informative essay with our expert guide. Learn how to choose topics, structure your essay, and engage your audience with clear, unbiased information.

How to Write a Synthesis Essay: Best Tips, Strategies & Tricks

Learn how to write an impactful synthesis essay with our guide. Discover effective strategies, insightful tips, and essential steps to construct a compelling synthesis paper that impresses your teachers and earns top grades.

How Can You Write a Creative Essay: Tips, Guides & Strategies from Professionals

Unlock your creative writing potential with our comprehensive guide on crafting captivating essays. Explore essential tips, effective structures, and how professional help can elevate your work to new heights.

How to Write a Term Paper: Comprehensive Guides and Tips

Learn how to craft exceptional term papers with our comprehensive guides and expert tips. Enhance your academic writing skills with our invaluable resources.

ESSAY SAUCE

FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY

Guide: How to write a response essay

Guide details:.

• Subject area(s): Types of essay
• Reading time: 5 minutes
• Price: Free download
• Published: 25 July 2024*
• Last Modified: 25 July 2024
• File format: Text
• Words: 1,390 (approx)
• Number of pages: 6 (approx)
• Tags: Guides

Text preview of this guide:

This page of the guide has 1,390 words.

Response essays are typically assigned as a precursor to an evaluative essay or a critique. These papers are typically written in response to a short literary passage, an editorial, a speech, or an artistic work. The response essay is useful because it gives students the opportunity to express their opinions in a professional manner without having to use sources. Students often find this paper simple and enjoyable to write because they can write in the first person and state their opinion. The primary goal is to engage with the material on a personal level while maintaining a formal and objective tone.

Getting the tone correct is one of the most difficult aspects of the response essay. Because students can use the first-person point of view, they are often tempted to write in an overly informal manner. Be careful to avoid overly informal language or slang in this essay. Even though the audience of the essay is typically the instructor or the other students in the class, it is essential to maintain an even, objective tone to establish credibility. A balanced tone demonstrates respect for the subject and the audience, ensuring that personal opinions are communicated effectively and professionally.

Maintaining a formal tone does not mean that the essay should be devoid of personal insights or emotions. Instead, it means articulating those insights in a way that is respectful and thoughtful. For example, rather than saying, “I think Picasso’s ‘Guernica’ is awesome,” you might say, “Picasso’s ‘Guernica’ profoundly impacted me due to its stark use of monochromatic color and the emotional intensity conveyed through its composition.”

Introduction

The introduction should explain the item that the student is responding to, as well as provide background. For example, if the student is providing their response to Pablo Picasso’s painting “Guernica,” they should explain who Pablo Picasso is, the year the painting was produced, and explain the premise of the painting. Providing context helps the reader understand the basis for the response and situates the work within its historical or cultural framework.

The thesis should explain the general response to the work according to the criteria the writer established. The response can be positive, negative, or a mix of both. For example, “I enjoyed Pablo Picasso’s ‘Guernica’ because of the stark absence of color, the unique use of perspective, and the skillful way in which Picasso wove the tale of the bombing of Guernica into his work.” However, the response can also include critical elements: “While Picasso’s ‘Guernica’ effectively conveys the horrors of war, its chaotic composition can be overwhelming and difficult to interpret for some viewers.” There is no right or wrong answer because it is the author’s opinion, but it should be clearly articulated and supported by specific observations.

Supporting Paragraphs

The supporting paragraphs should discuss each of the points mentioned in the thesis. The response paper only asks for the author’s opinion. As a result, no sources are necessary. However, it is important to explain the reaction clearly and precisely, and to use criteria. Just stating that you liked the colors is not enough. Explain why you liked the colors, what impact they had, and how they contributed to your overall perception of the work.

Example Supporting Paragraph

Consider a supporting paragraph that expands on the thesis statement about Picasso’s “Guernica”:

“The stark absence of color in ‘Guernica’ powerfully enhances the painting’s emotional impact. The use of black, white, and gray creates a somber, bleak atmosphere that reflects the despair and devastation caused by the bombing of Guernica. This monochromatic palette strips the scene of any potential beauty or distraction, forcing the viewer to confront the raw, unfiltered horror of war. This deliberate choice by Picasso not only aligns with the somber subject matter but also serves to universalize the experience of suffering, making it more relatable and poignant for a wide audience.”

In this paragraph, the student explains their reaction to the use of color in the painting and provides a detailed analysis of how this element contributes to the overall effect of the work. This level of detail helps to make the response more convincing and insightful.

The conclusion should summarize the overall response and reiterate the main points discussed in the supporting paragraphs. It is also appropriate to explain how the work changed your view of the genre, the medium, or the subject matter. For example, if the student earned a new appreciation for impressionistic art as a result of evaluating the painting, they should say so in the conclusion. Reflecting on the broader implications of the response can provide a satisfying closure to the essay and leave the reader with a deeper understanding of the student’s perspective.

Example Conclusion

“Overall, Picasso’s ‘Guernica’ is a profoundly moving work that succeeds in conveying the atrocities of war through its stark imagery and powerful composition. The painting’s monochromatic palette, fragmented forms, and haunting expressions leave a lasting impression, challenging viewers to reflect on the human cost of conflict. This response to ‘Guernica’ has deepened my appreciation for Picasso’s artistry and the role of art in social and political commentary. It has also inspired me to explore other works of art that address similar themes, broadening my understanding of the ways in which artists can influence and reflect society.”

In this conclusion, the student summarizes their response, reflects on the impact of the painting, and considers the broader implications of their analysis.

Practical Tips for Writing a Response Essay

Start with a strong introduction.

Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that provides context for the work you are responding to. Include background information about the author or artist, the historical or cultural context, and a brief overview of the work itself. This sets the stage for your response and helps the reader understand your perspective.

Develop a Clear Thesis

Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines your overall response to the work. Ensure that your thesis is specific and reflects your personal viewpoint while also being analytical. Your thesis should serve as a roadmap for the rest of the essay, guiding the reader through your analysis.

Use Detailed Examples

Support your thesis with detailed examples from the work. Whether you are responding to a literary passage, a painting, or a speech, provide specific references to elements that influenced your response. Describe these elements in detail and explain their significance.

Maintain a Formal Tone

Even though response essays allow for the use of the first person, maintain a formal tone throughout your writing. Avoid slang, overly casual language, and personal anecdotes that do not directly relate to the work being analyzed. Strive for clarity, precision, and professionalism in your writing.

Organize Your Essay

Organize your essay into clear, coherent paragraphs that each focus on a specific aspect of your response. Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph and ensure that each paragraph supports your thesis. This helps to create a logical flow and makes your essay easier to follow.

Reflect on Broader Implications

In your conclusion, reflect on the broader implications of your response. Consider how the work has influenced your understanding of the genre, medium, or subject matter. This reflection can provide a deeper insight into the significance of your response and leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Revise and Edit

After writing your first draft, take the time to revise and edit your essay. Check for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Ensure that your analysis is well-supported and that your writing is clear and concise. Proofread for grammatical and typographical errors.

Seek Feedback

Consider seeking feedback from peers, instructors, or writing centers. A fresh perspective can help identify areas for improvement and provide suggestions for enhancing the overall quality of your essay.

Writing a response essay allows students to engage with a work of art or literature on a personal level while maintaining a formal and objective tone. By starting with a strong introduction, developing a clear thesis, using detailed examples, maintaining a formal tone, organizing the essay effectively, reflecting on broader implications, and revising thoroughly, students can produce insightful and professional response essays. This type of essay not only enhances critical thinking and analytical skills but also provides an opportunity for personal expression and reflection.

Discover more:

Recommended for you.

• How to write a process essay
• How to write a law essay
• How to write a descriptive essay

About this guide:

This is a free guide to help you with your studies.

Essay Categories:

• Accounting essays
• Architecture essays
• Business essays
• Computer science essays
• Criminology essays
• Economics essays
• Education essays
• Engineering essays
• English language essays
• Environmental studies essays
• Essay examples
• Finance essays
• Geography essays
• Health essays
• History essays
• Hospitality and tourism essays
• Human rights essays
• Information technology essays
• International relations
• Leadership essays
• Linguistics essays
• Literature essays
• Management essays
• Marketing essays
• Mathematics essays
• Media essays
• Medicine essays
• Military essays
• Miscellaneous essays
• Music Essays
• Nursing essays
• Philosophy essays
• Photography and arts essays
• Politics essays
• Project management essays
• Psychology essays
• Religious studies and theology essays
• Sample essays
• Science essays
• Social work essays
• Sociology essays
• Sports essays
• Types of essay
• Uncategorised
• Zoology essays

How to Write a Response Paper: Understanding the Basics

Writing a response paper is an important task for students. It allows them to critically analyze a text, express their thoughts and opinions, and improve their writing skills. In this comprehensive guide, our ‘ write my essay ’ experts will explore the basics of how to write a response paper, pre-writing steps, and crafting a winning introduction, body, and conclusion. So, let's dive in and discover a flawless response paper at the end!

Defining What is a Response Paper

A response paper is a written assignment that requires the student to read a text and respond to it by expressing their views on the topic. It can be a stand-alone assignment or part of a larger project. When writing a response paper, it is important to remember the audience you are writing for. Are you writing for your professor, classmates, or a broader audience? This will help you tailor your writing style and tone accordingly.

Moreover, this kind of academic assignment should not only summarize the text but also provide a critical analysis of its main arguments and ideas. It should demonstrate your understanding of the text and your ability to engage with it in a thoughtful and meaningful way.

Purpose of Crafting a Response Paper

Writing response papers aims to demonstrate your understanding of the text, give your opinions and thoughts, and provide evidence to support your claims. In addition, this type of paper can help you develop critical reading skills and formulate coherent arguments. By engaging with the text, you can identify its strengths and weaknesses, evaluate its claims, and form your own opinions about the topic.

Furthermore, crafting response paper examples can be a valuable exercise in self-reflection. It allows you to articulate your thoughts and feelings about a particular topic and can help you better understand your values and beliefs.

Types of Response Papers

There are various types of response papers, each with its own unique characteristics and requirements. These include:

• Personal response : Here, you express your personal opinions, thoughts, and emotions about the text. This type of paper allows you to engage with the text more personally and explore your reactions to it.
• Critical response : Involves analyzing, evaluating, and interpreting the text to provide a critique. This type of paper requires you to engage with the text more objectively and analytically, focusing on its strengths and weaknesses and providing evidence to support your claims.
• Research-based response : Research-based response paper examples involve using external sources to support your claims. This type of paper requires you to engage with the text and supplement your analysis with evidence from other sources, such as scholarly articles, books, or interviews.

Wednesday Addams

Mysterious, dark, and sarcastic

You’re the master of dark humor and love standing out with your unconventional style. Your perfect costume? A modern twist on Wednesday Addams’ gothic look. You’ll own Halloween with your unapologetically eerie vibe. 🖤🕸️

Too Overwhelmed with Academic Assignments?

Let our professional writers take the burden off your shoulders, order an essay and rest easy knowing that your assignment is in capable hands!

How to Write a Response Paper: Pre-Writing Steps

Before diving into the writing process, laying a strong foundation through effective pre-writing steps is crucial. These initial stages not only provide clarity and structure but also enhance the overall quality of your response. And if you aren’t sure how to write a reaction paper , these steps can also be employed for your assignment.

Carefully Read and Analyze the Text

The first step in response paper creation is to carefully read and analyze the text. This involves more than just reading the words on the page; it requires critical thinking and analysis. As you read, pay attention to the author's tone, style, and use of language. Highlight important points, take notes, and identify the author's main argument and themes. Consider the context in which the text was written and how it relates to contemporary issues.

For example, if you are reading a historical document, think about how it reflects the social and political climate of the time. If you are reading a work of fiction, consider how the characters and plot relate to larger themes and ideas. By carefully analyzing the text, you will be better equipped to write a thoughtful and insightful response.

Take Notes and Highlight Key Points

Another important step is to take notes while reading, as it helps you organize your thoughts and ideas. As you read through the text, jot down your reactions, questions, and observations. Highlight key points, evidence, and quotes that support the author's argument. This will make it easier to refer back to specific parts of the text when you are writing your response.

Additionally, taking notes can help you identify patterns and connections between different parts of the text. This can be especially helpful when you are trying to develop your thesis statement and outline.

Develop a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is a central argument that you will be making in your paper. It should be clear and concise and provide direction for your essay. Your thesis statement should be based on your analysis of the text and should reflect your own perspective.

When developing your thesis statement, consider the main argument of the text and how you agree or disagree with it. Think about the evidence and examples that the author uses to support their argument and how you might use those same examples to support your own argument. Your thesis statement should be specific and focused and should guide the rest of your essay.

Create an Outline

If you want to unlock the most important tip on how to ace a response paper perfection, it lies in creating a well-organized outline. Identify key points, evidence, and arguments that you want to discuss and organize them into a well-written paper format. Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Start by introducing the text and your thesis statement. In the body paragraphs, discuss your main points and provide evidence from the text to support your argument. Use quotes and examples to illustrate your points. In conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. In the following paragraphs, we'll delve deeper into writing each section with more details.

Actual Writing Process with a Response Paper Format

Now that you have completed the essential pre-writing steps, it's time to delve into the actual writing process of your paper. In this section of our comprehensive guide, we will explore how to start a response paper along with developing insightful body paragraphs and culminating in a powerful conclusion.

Engage the Reader In Your Introduction

The introduction is the first impression that your reader will have of your paper. It is important to make a good first impression, so you want to engage them right from the start. There are several ways to do this, such as providing context, using a hook, or starting with a rhetorical question.

For example, if you are writing a paper about the effects of social media on mental health, you might start with a hook like:

'Did you know that the average person spends over two hours a day on social media? That's more time than they spend exercising or socializing in person.' 

When working with your paper, this hook immediately grabs the reader's attention and makes them interested in learning more about your topic.

Provide Context and Background Information

Once you have engaged the reader, it's important to provide context for the text you are analyzing. This includes information like the author's name, the title of the work, and the publication date. This information helps the reader understand the context of the text and why it is important.

For example, if you are analyzing a poem by Maya Angelou, you would want to provide some background information about her life and work. You might mention that she was a civil rights activist and a prolific writer and that the poem you are analyzing was written in 1969, during a time of great social and political upheaval in the United States.

Present Your Thesis Statement

Finally, it's important to present your thesis statement in the introduction. The thesis statement is the main argument of your paper, and it should be presented clearly and concisely so that the reader knows exactly what your paper is about.

For instance, if you are crafting a response paper example about the effects of social media on mental health, your thesis statement might be something like:

'This paper argues that excessive use of social media can have negative effects on mental health, including increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of isolation.'

By presenting your thesis statement in the introduction, you are setting up the rest of your paper and giving the reader a roadmap for what to expect. This helps them stay focused and engaged throughout your paper.

Meanwhile, you can find out more about how to write an essay format and set the right referencing style for your assignment!

Crafting the Body

One key aspect of ensuring a well-structured and articulate paper is to utilize your typical response paper outline as a reliable roadmap. By following it, you can maintain focus, coherence, and logical flow throughout your response. Moreover, keep the following points in mind as you proceed with crafting the body of your response paper:

• Use evidence and examples from the text:
• Incorporate relevant quotes, statistics, or other evidence that supports your opinions and arguments.
• By using evidence from the text, you can strengthen your argument and demonstrate a deep understanding of the material.
• Analyze and interpret the text:
• Demonstrate your critical thinking skills by thoroughly analyzing and interpreting the text.
• Explain how the text relates to your thesis statement and overall argument.
• Provide a clear and concise response that showcases your knowledge and understanding of the material.
• Address counterarguments and alternative perspectives:
• Acknowledge and address opposing viewpoints to demonstrate your ability to consider different perspectives.
• Explain why your argument is stronger than the opposing viewpoint.
• Provide evidence to support your claim and solidify your stance.

Concluding Your Paper

In the conclusion of your response paper example, it is essential to consolidate your reactions, ideas, and arguments regarding the text. Summarize the key points discussed throughout your paper, drawing inferences whenever applicable. 

When uncertain about ​​ how to write a conclusion for a research paper , the first important rule is to refrain from introducing new ideas or reiterating information already presented in the introduction of your paper. Instead, provide a concise and coherent summary that encapsulates the essence of your response, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

Response Paper Example

To show you how to write a response paper effectively, our essay writer has provided an amazing example below. It will inspire you and help you on your own learning journey. Get ready to explore new ideas and expand your knowledge with our response paper sample.

As we conclude this comprehensive guide on how to write a response paper, you have acquired the essential tools and knowledge to embark on your writing journey with confidence. With a firm grasp of pre-writing strategies, the art of crafting an engaging introduction, organizing a well-structured body, and understanding the significance of supporting arguments and addressing counter arguments with a good response paper example, you are poised to leave a lasting impression.

And if you ever find yourself struggling to find inspiration or facing challenges with any aspect of your essays, order essay online and take advantage of the opportunity to seek assistance from our professional writing service team. By trusting us with your college essays and ordering a response paper, you can confidently navigate your academic journey!

Take the Stress Out of Writing Response Essays!

Our expert writers are ready to craft a tailored, insightful response essay example that meets your requirements.

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

24 How do I Write a Response Essay?

Pre-writing steps:

• Read the essay prompt carefully.
• Activate schema

Actively read the assigned article.

Analyze the article to determine the rhetorical situation.

• Consider your own thoughts about the article.
• Decide how you want to respond.

Conference #1

Structure your essay.

• Outline the essay you want to write.

Draft a working thesis.

Drafting the essay:

Write a summary of the article as your introduction.

Write 3 or more body paragraphs in response to the article.

Review your draft so far.

Write the conclusion to summarize your thoughts.

Revising steps:

Peer review

Conference #2

• Revise your essay.
• Proofread your essay.

—————————————–

Read the essay prompt carefully

• Highlight or note the important points
• Ask questions for any part that isn’t clear to you.
• Retrieve your assigned article.

Activate schema.

• Skim and scan the article to identify the topic and the author(s).  Look for subtitles and boldly printed words.  Read the author’s bio which is often located at the beginning or at the end of the article.  Identify the publication.  Read the first sentence of each paragraph.  Ask yourself, “Am I familiar with this topic?” This will help you to activate your schema.
• identify the key points and ideas
• make note of where you agree or disagree
• highlight impactful sentences to quote the author later
• paraphrase the author’s words
• summarize the article
• What is the message?
• What is the context?
• Who is the author?
• What is the author’s purpose?
• What is the structure of the text?
• Who is the audience?

Consider your own thoughts about the author and their message.

• What do I think about this topic?
• Is this author trustworthy?
• Is the article written to inform or persuade me?
• If it is written to persuade, on which points do I agree or disagree?
• Is the author biased?
• Does the article have an objective or subjective tone?
• What did I like or dislike about what the author has written in this article?
• What made the most sense to me? What was confusing about this article?

Decide how to respond.

There are several ways in which to respond to an article.  You may choose a type of response from the following list:

• Before/After- Discuss your thoughts about this topic before you read the article, then explain what you learned from the article using evidence from the text.
• Persuasion- Discuss which parts of the articles you found convincing and/or which parts of the article you did not find convincing.
• Agreement or Disagreement- Discuss an idea that the author presented to which you agree or disagree. If there were two points of view that were presented, explain which one you agree with and explain why.
• Affect- Explain the emotional effect that the article had on you. Explain why you responded that way including your own background and your own thoughts/ experiences.
• Association- Share something from the article that is similar to your own experience.  Or relate the information to a different article that you have read before this article.
• Most students wait until they have a draft, but seriously, this is the best time to talk to a writing tutor about your project.
• HCC has several options for free tutoring. Best choice: after class, drop in at the Composition and Learning Center (CLC) in Duncan Hall 210. This is staffed by current HCC English professors, and you can talk to one for 10-20 minutes about your assignment and your ideas for your topic, and what to include in your essay.
• There are also drop-in tutors at the Learning Assistance Center (LAC) in RCF 340.
• an introduction- a summary paragraph of the article
• a response- 3 or more body paragraphs responding to the author
• a conclusion- a concluding paragraph summing up your thoughts.

Outline the essay your want to write.

• Use the structure of the response essay to determine the order of each paragraph.  Gather your notes. Review the way you chose to respond.   Write a main idea statement for each paragraph of your essay.  Then, list (using bullet points) the details that you want to include under each main idea statement. You can also list relevant quotes from the article that support your ideas.
• A thesis includes your topic and what you are going to say about this topic.
• A thesis always has two parts: a topic AND something important about this topic that your essay is going to discuss.
• A thesis is NEVER a question.
• Use your notes and the rhetorical situation of the article to write a summary.  Begin with an introductory sentence that introduces the publisher, author, topic, purpose, and the main idea of the article.
• Next, write a few sentences to describe the key points the author made to support the main idea.
• End your summary with your thesis.
• During your pre-writing, you decided how you might want to respond to the article.  Use your outline to draft your body paragraphs.  Use your synthesis skills to corporate relevant quotes from the article into paragraphs to support your ideas.
• Is your summary of the article concise, objective, and accurate?
• Do your body paragraphs respond to the article?
• Do you have a main idea for each of the body paragraphs?
• Do the sentences in each paragraph support each main idea?
• This question is extremely important.  If you find that you did not respond to the article in the way you had originally planned, revise your thesis.
• End your essay by summarizing the main points you shared in your body paragraphs.
• A classmate; a friend; a relative: ask someone to read over your work. Note their questions as they read.
• At the very least, read your essay aloud to yourself, stopping when you get tripped up in words or sentences. Consider how to make these rough spots easier to read.
• Schedule a conference with your instructor, or drop in on their student/office hours, or send them a Zoom request to talk about any questions you have about your draft.
• You can also drop in at the CLC in DH210 or LAC in RCF 340 to have a conference with a tutor.

Revise your essay

• Look at your outline: have you forgotten anything?
• Do a paragraph outline of just main idea sentences for each paragraph: you’ll have a 5-7 sentence summary of your whole essay.

Proofread your essay

• take on an objective tone?
•  introduce the article properly?
• capture the main point of the article?
• respond to the article?
• capture your thoughts and opinions?
• begin with a main idea statement followed by detail?
• include quotes from the article?
• concisely review your thoughts about the article?
• Major grammar errors include run-on sentences, comma splices, and sentence fragments.
• You are responsible for running Grammarly or another grammar/spellcheck before your essay is submitted.
• Your instructors want to focus on improving your WRITING—not technical errors that machines can catch easily.
• Use Modern Language Association (MLA) guidelines for formatting your academic essay and for any in-text citations or a Works Cited page.

College Reading & Writing: A Handbook for ENGL- 090/095 Students Copyright © by Yvonne Kane; Krista O'Brien; and Angela Wood. All Rights Reserved.

Share This Book