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IB Extended Essay: Research Questions

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extended essay english b research questions

IB Command Terms

Command terms are the key terms and phrases used in examination questions. 

See the lists below for the terms and definitions for each IB subject

  • Visual Arts command terms
  • Biology command terms
  • Chemistry command terms
  • Math command terms
  • Language and Literature command terms
  • Economics command terms
  • Physics command terms

Sample research questions

extended essay english b research questions

Source: IBO.org

Question Starters

extended essay english b research questions

Source: Oxford Course Companion, p.17

Research Questions: Class of 2020

Visual Arts: To what extent are the developments in American military aircraft nose designs from World War 2, Vietnam War and Gulf War more connected to individual crew preference than to the visual culture of America, 1940 - 1990?

English A: To what extent does William Shakespeare employ Elizabethan elements in Romeo and Juliet to build towards the eventual tragedy?

English A: To what extent did news media outlets, specifically CNN and Fox News, use different reporting methods to portray the candidates in the 2016 United States presidential election?

English A: How do aspects of real-life societies inform and shape A Clockwork Orange and The Handmaid’s Tale?

English A: How were African Americans portrayed in American sitcoms from 1980 to 2000?

English B: To what extent does 'The Fault in Our Stars' by John Green reflect 'The Hero's Journey'?

English B: To what extent does social media influence or have an effect on the english language usage?

English B: To what extent does the usage of AAVE affect an individual’s social status and mobility?

English B: To what extent does the development of the Super Bowl mirror specific aspects of American cultural, social, and economic trends?

Psychology: To what extent is the phenomenon of Karoshi, the overworking of office workers in Southeast Asia, interconnected with symptoms of depression?

Psychology: To What Extent is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, as an addition to traditional pharmacotherapy necessary for the successful treatment of Schizophrenia?

Psychology: To what extent is Δ9-THC an effective antidepressant that can be used to treat patients with depression?

Chinese B: 论新时代网络语言对现代汉语有何种影响?

Chinese B: 中国嘻哈歌手如何运用歌词传播中华文化?How do Chinese Hip-hop Artists Promote Chinese Culture through Lyrics?

Economics: To what extent have increases in rental prices (2017-2018) shrunken the market for Korean restaurants in Chegongmiao, Shenzhen?

Economics: How does President Moon's minimum wage policy affect convenience store market in Seocho 1-dong, South Korea?

Business: To What Extent Does the WeChat Application in Tencent's Business Model Play a Role in its Success?

Business: To what extent has Samsung's acquisition of Harman Kardon helped in increasing revenue and access to new markets?

Research Questions: Class of 2019

World Studies (Biology & Economics): How does mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) ecotourism support and strengthen local economies while ensuring the mountain gorillas’ health and survival?

English A, Category 3: How are skincare companies like: Neutrogena, Nivea, and Dove promoting white supremacy?

English B, Category 2B: To what extent do the changes in Cersei’s and Daenerys’s character development in the HBO series Game of Thrones show they are ultimately both motivated for and by power?

Visual Arts: To what extent did visual qualities in Coco Chanel’s Little Black Dress 1913, influence black dresses created by Chinese fashion designer Vivienne Tam and haute couture designer Yiqing Yin in regards to development in visual elements and societal acceptances in the 21st century?

Business Management: “To what extent was Apple Inc.’s acquisition of Beats Electronics, LLC an effective growth strategy?”

Math, Group 5: Investigating the Korean MERS outbreak using the SEIR model: How would hypothetical diseases be simulated if variables of the SEIR model were to be altered?

Business Management : To what extent has the benefits offered by Shekou International School helped them retain staff?

Economics: To what extent has the subsidy that was introduced in 2016 for hybrid electric vehicles led to a rise in demand for domestic car producers in Baden Württemberg?

Chemistry: How does the addition of salt (NaCl) which modifies the salinity affects the interfacial tension and stability of oil-in-water emulsion?

World Studies (History & Literature): What aspects of the anti-vaccination movement, and “The Crucible” relate to mass hysteria during the Salem Witch Trials?

Psychology: To What Extent Do Behavioural Addictions Fit The Criteria for ‘The Disease Model of Addiction’?

World Studies (Economics & Politics): To what extent has the political decision to host the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro affected Brazils’ economy and the financial welfare of its citizens?

Physics: To what extent does the volume of water affect the altitude gained by adding a constant pressure?

Psychology: To what extent are sociocultural and biological factors major causes of elderly people’s depressive behavior?

World Studies (History & Economics): To what extent did the LGBTQ community contribute to making attractive neighborhoods in the US and why are they pushed to leave them now?

Economics: To what extent is the cafe market in Shekou, Shenzhen, monopolistically competitive?

Economics: “Which is the most important factor that changes the real estate price rate in Magok-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul Korea?”

Business Management: To what extent has McDonald’s marketing strategies played a major role in becoming a prominent fast-food company in Korea?

World Studies (Physics & Geography): To What Extent is the Design of the Standard Houses that Gawak Kalinga Builds Able to Withstand the Seismic Hazards Present in Manila?

World Studies (Economics & Music): To what extent is electronic music’s economy expanding?

Visual Arts: To what extent did artistic influences and material sources impact the chair designs of Gerrit Thomas Rietveld Zig-Zag (1934), Verner Panton Panton S (1956), and Tom Dixon, Capellini, S Chair (1991)?

Business Management: To what extent has Apple Inc.’s prioritization of product innovation and advertising led to sales of iPhone X?

World Studies (Psychology & Geography): How do the combined effects of Socioeconomic Status and Diabetes increase prevalences of Alzheimer’s Disease in different regions within China (PRC)?

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English B Extended Essay Topic Ideas

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  • Writing Metier

Struggling to pick a topic for your English B Extended Essay? Fear not, because we’ve got a treasure trove of ideas that’ll spark your creativity and curiosity. Yes, my team at Writing Metier have been in this industry for quite a while now, and I’ll share this awesome list of more than 50 various topic options with you.

From the influence of culture in literature to the evolving dynamics of language in our digital age, we’re covering a spectrum of topics that are not just about writing an extended essay , but about exploring the fascinating world of language and its impact on our lives. 

Get ready to find a topic that not only intrigues you but also challenges you to think and write outside the box!

Extended Essay Topics for English B

Ready to explore how literature isn’t just words on a page, but a reflection of our world? 

extended essay topics english b

Cultural Influence in Literature

In Cultural Influence in Literature, we’re connecting historical events, cultural identities, and the effects of globalization with the stories and poems we love. It’s like watching history and culture come alive through words.

Influence of Historical Events on Literature

  • Topic:  The Influence of World War II on British Post-War Literature
  • Research Question:  How did World War II shape the themes and characterizations in British post-war literature?
  • Topic:  The Reflection of the Civil Rights Movement in American Literature
  • Research Question:  How did the Civil Rights Movement influence the portrayal of racial themes in American literature of the 1960s?

Representation of Cultural Identity in Modern Novels

  • Topic:  Cultural Identity in the Novels of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
  • Research Question:  How does Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie portray Nigerian cultural identity in her novels?
  • Topic:  Exploring Indigenous Cultural Identity in Tommy Orange’s “There There”
  • Research Question:  How does Tommy Orange represent the complexities of Indigenous cultural identity in “There There”?

Impact of Globalization on Contemporary Poetry

  • Topic:  The Influence of Globalization on the Themes of Contemporary African Poetry
  • Research Question:  How has globalization influenced the thematic development of contemporary African poetry?
  • Topic:  Cross-Cultural Influences in the Contemporary Poetry of the Asian Diaspora
  • Research Question:  How do poets of the Asian diaspora incorporate cross-cultural influences in their work in the context of globalization?

Switching gears, let’s talk about Language and Communication. Here, we’re unraveling the magic of how we express ourselves.

Language and Communication

From the evolution of texting to the nuances of cross-cultural chats and the persuasive power of a well-crafted speech , language is our bridge to understanding each other in this hyper-connected world.

The Evolution of Language in Digital Communication

  • Topic:  The Impact of Social Media on the Evolution of English Slang
  • Research Question:  How has social media contributed to the evolution and spread of English slang?
  • Topic:  Emoji as a Language: The Changing Face of Digital Communication
  • Research Question:  How have emojis influenced the way language is used and interpreted in digital communication?

The Role of Language in Cross-Cultural Understanding

  • Topic:  The Role of English as a Lingua Franca in International Business
  • Research Question:  How does the use of English as a lingua franca facilitate or hinder cross-cultural understanding in international business?
  • Topic:  Language Barriers in Healthcare: A Study of Patient-Provider Communication
  • Research Question:  How do language barriers affect communication and understanding between healthcare providers and patients from different cultural backgrounds?

Language as a Tool for Persuasion in Political Speeches

  • Topic:  Rhetorical Strategies in Barack Obama’s Presidential Speeches
  • Research Question:  What rhetorical strategies does Barack Obama employ in his presidential speeches to persuade and connect with his audience?
  • Topic:  The Use of Language for Persuasion in Environmental Activism Speeches
  • Research Question:  How is language used as a tool for persuasion in speeches by prominent environmental activists?

Each of these topics offers a unique opportunity to explore the intersection of culture, language, and literature, providing a rich basis for an Extended Essay in English B.

Now, let’s step into the intriguing world of Comparative Literary Analysis .

Comparative Literary Analysis

Imagine having a conversation between a 19th-century novelist and a contemporary writer, or seeing how poets from different eras play with the same theme. It’s like being a literary matchmaker, finding connections across time and style.

Thematic Comparisons between Classic and Modern Novels

  • Topic:  Exploring the Theme of Love in Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” and John Green’s “The Fault in Our Stars”
  • Research Question:  How is the theme of love portrayed differently in Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” compared to John Green’s “The Fault in Our Stars”?
  • Topic:  The Evolution of the Hero’s Journey in Classical Greek Literature and Modern Superhero Novels
  • Research Question:  How does the concept of the hero’s journey in classical Greek literature compare to its portrayal in modern superhero novels?

Comparative Analysis of Literary Techniques in Poetry

  • Topic:  A Comparative Analysis of Imagery in the Poetry of William Wordsworth and Sylvia Plath
  • Research Question:  How do William Wordsworth and Sylvia Plath uniquely employ imagery in their poetry, and what effects do these techniques have?
  • Topic:  The Use of Metaphor in the Works of Langston Hughes and Maya Angelou
  • Research Question:  How do Langston Hughes and Maya Angelou use metaphor in their poetry, and what are the implications for understanding their respective themes?

Character Development in Dystopian vs. Utopian Literature

  • Topic:  Character Evolution in George Orwell’s “1984” and Thomas More’s “Utopia”
  • Research Question:  How is character development employed differently in the dystopian world of George Orwell’s “1984” compared to the utopian society in Thomas More’s “Utopia”?
  • Topic:  The Role of Protagonists in Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World” and Lois Lowry’s “The Giver”
  • Research Question:  How do the protagonists in Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World” and Lois Lowry’s “The Giver” reflect and challenge the norms of their respective societies?

Next, we’re diving into Media and Society. This is where stories jump off the page and onto our screens.

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extended essay english b research questions

Media and Society

We’re looking at how social media is reshaping our language, how movies and TV shows mirror our diverse societies, and the powerful role journalism plays in our perception of the world. It’s storytelling with a pulse on society’s heartbeat.

The Influence of Social Media on Language and Communication

  • Topic:  The Impact of Twitter on the Brevity and Informality of Language
  • Research Question:  How has Twitter influenced changes in language use towards greater brevity and informality?
  • Topic:  The Role of Memes in Shaping Modern Internet Slang
  • Research Question:  How have internet memes contributed to the development and spread of modern internet slang?

Representation of Gender and Diversity in Film and Television

  • Topic:  Gender Stereotypes in Contemporary Romantic Comedies
  • Research Question:  How do contemporary romantic comedies perpetuate or challenge traditional gender stereotypes?
  • Topic:  The Portrayal of Racial Diversity in Recent Superhero Movies
  • Research Question:  How has the portrayal of racial diversity in recent superhero movies evolved, and what impact does it have on audience perception?

The Role of Journalism in Shaping Public Opinion

  • Topic:  The Influence of Investigative Journalism on Public Awareness of Environmental Issues
  • Research Question:  How has investigative journalism influenced public awareness and opinion on major environmental issues?
  • Topic:  The Impact of 24-Hour News Cycles on Political Discourse
  • Research Question:  How have 24-hour news cycles affected the nature of political discourse and public opinion?

Let’s take a turn into Literature and Psychology . Before I proceed further, I would like to share with you our psychology essay writing service , which has proved its quality through the lats several years. If you ever need assistance with your psychology-related assignments, they are one of the best on the market.

Literature and Psychology

Here, we’re peeking into the minds of characters and exploring the emotional depths of narratives. How do novels explore mental health? What makes a character in a drama so relatable? It’s like being a literary psychologist, decoding the human experience through stories.

Psychological Analysis of Characters in Literature

  • Topic:  The Psychological Complexity of Hamlet in Shakespeare’s Play
  • Research Question:  How does Shakespeare’s portrayal of Hamlet reflect psychological theories of human behavior and motivation?
  • Topic:  The Representation of Narcissism in Oscar Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
  • Research Question:  How does “The Picture of Dorian Gray” depict the psychological aspects and consequences of narcissism?

Exploration of Mental Health Themes in Contemporary Novels

  • Topic:  Mental Health Representation in Sylvia Plath’s “The Bell Jar”
  • Research Question:  How does “The Bell Jar” portray the realities of mental health issues, particularly in the context of the 1950s?
  • Topic:  The Depiction of Depression in J.D. Salinger’s “The Catcher in the Rye”
  • Research Question:  How does “The Catcher in the Rye” explore the theme of depression and its impact on adolescent identity?

The Use of Psychological Realism in Modern Drama

  • Topic:  Psychological Realism in Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman”
  • Research Question:  How does “Death of a Salesman” employ psychological realism to explore the human condition?
  • Topic:  The Portrayal of Family Dynamics and Psychological Conflict in Tennessee Williams’ “A Streetcar Named Desire”
  • Research Question:  How does “A Streetcar Named Desire” use psychological realism to depict family dynamics and conflict?

And now, let’s explore the Adaptation of Literature. 

Adaptation of Literature

Ever wonder what happens when a beloved book gets a movie makeover or how ancient myths are reborn in today’s novels? We’re about to see how stories evolve when they travel across mediums and cultures, transforming with each retelling.

Analysis of Film Adaptations of Classic Novels

  • Topic:  The Adaptation of Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” in Modern Cinema
  • Research Question:  How do modern film adaptations of “Pride and Prejudice” interpret and portray the novel’s themes and characters?
  • Topic:  Cinematic Interpretations of Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”
  • Research Question:  How have different film adaptations of “Frankenstein” varied in their portrayal of the novel’s core themes?

The Transformation of Myths and Legends in Modern Literature

  • Topic:  The Modern Reinterpretation of Greek Myths in Contemporary Literature
  • Research Question:  How does contemporary literature reinterpret Greek myths, and what new perspectives do these adaptations offer?
  • Topic:  The Influence of Norse Mythology in Modern Fantasy Novels
  • Research Question:  How have modern fantasy novels incorporated and transformed Norse mythology?

The Impact of Cultural Context on Literary Adaptations

  • Topic:  Cultural Adaptation of Shakespeare’s Plays in Non-Western Contexts
  • Research Question:  How are Shakespeare’s plays adapted and interpreted in non-Western cultures, and what cultural elements are emphasized?
  • Topic:  The Adaptation of “One Thousand and One Nights” in Western Literature
  • Research Question:  How have Western adaptations of “One Thousand and One Nights” been influenced by their cultural context?

Finally, we arrive at Language in Education. Also, make sure to check our other related articles; if you are interested in Film extended essay topics , you will get more than 30 options related to film studies.

Language in Education

This is where the building blocks of language learning come together. We’re talking about the power of bilingual education, the strategies that make learning English B engaging, and the role literature plays in shaping language skills . It’s where language learning meets real-world application.

The Effectiveness of Bilingual Education Systems

  • Topic:  The Impact of Bilingual Education on Academic Achievement
  • Research Question:  How does participation in bilingual education programs affect students’ academic achievement and language proficiency?
  • Topic:  Bilingual Education and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood
  • Research Question:  What is the impact of bilingual education on cognitive development in early childhood?

Language Acquisition and Learning Strategies in English B

  • Topic:  The Role of Immersion in Second Language Acquisition
  • Research Question:  How effective is immersion as a strategy for language acquisition in English B learners?
  • Topic:  The Use of Technology in Enhancing English Language Learning
  • Research Question:  How does the integration of technology in the classroom enhance the language learning experience for English B students?

The Role of Literature in Language Learning and Development

  • Topic:  The Impact of Literary Texts on Vocabulary Development in English B Learners
  • Research Question:  How do literary texts contribute to vocabulary development in students learning English B?
  • Topic:  Incorporating Multicultural Literature in English B Curriculum
  • Research Question:  What are the benefits of incorporating multicultural literature in the English B curriculum for fostering cultural awareness and language skills?

There you have it – a sneak peek into the diverse and dynamic world of English B. At Writing Metier, we’re excited to help you explore these avenues in your Extended Essay, bringing fresh insights and perspectives to your writing. 

For those of you who were searching for some modern, fresh topics and research questions – here is the next block. 

10 Modern Topics for 2024

Here are 10 unique and modern research questions for an English B Extended Essay, each designed to explore contemporary and relevant topics:

  • How does the portrayal of artificial intelligence in contemporary science fiction literature reflect societal attitudes towards technology and ethics?
  • In what ways do modern graphic novels challenge traditional narrative structures and themes found in conventional literature?
  • How does the use of code-switching in bilingual literature influence readers’ understanding of cultural identity and language dynamics?
  • What role does dystopian young adult literature play in shaping adolescents’ perspectives on political and social issues?
  • How do contemporary travel blogs and vlogs influence linguistic and cultural perceptions among English B learners?
  • In what ways do modern podcast narratives utilize language to create immersive storytelling experiences?
  • How do contemporary song lyrics reflect the linguistic evolution of English in the context of global cultural exchange?
  • What impact does the increasing use of internet slang and abbreviations in digital communication have on formal language skills among English B students?
  • How do modern adaptations of Shakespeare’s plays in film and theater incorporate contemporary language and themes, and what effect does this have on audience engagement?
  • In what ways do autobiographies of refugees and immigrants contribute to the understanding of cross-cultural experiences and language adaptation among English B learners?

Let’s turn those ideas into an essay that speaks volumes! 

Select your IB EE topic wisely!

There you have it – a collection of English B Extended Essay topics to get your gears turning! Picking your topic is just the first step on this exciting path. 

If you’re feeling a bit stuck or just want a helping hand along the way, remember Writing Metier is right here to back you up. Whether it’s brainstorming ideas, organizing your thoughts, or polishing your final extended essay draft , we’re here to guide you through. 

We’re committed to helping you create an essay that’s not only impressive in meeting IB standards but also brilliantly reflects your own voice and insights. 

Need a partner in your essay-writing adventure? Give us a shout, and let’s make your Extended Essay shine! 

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Vasy kafidoff.

Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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IB English B EE examples

Filter exemplars, to what extent does the documentary "liberated" explore the consequences of the casual sex culture among youth in america, in what ways is modern racism against african american people portrayed in the video game watch dogs 2 by ubisoft, want to get full marks for your ee allow us to review it for you 🎯, what is the role and significance of the concept of the american dream in the great gatsby and forrest gump, how does the non-binary identity in modern american society compare to the native american two-spirit identity, does depression cause unreliable narration by protagonist esther greenwood in sylvia plath’s the bell jar based on the cognitive theory of depression, fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by ib examiners. upgrade now 🚀, to what extent do the lyrics in central cee's songs portray an accurate image of the new united kingdom urban society, what influence do cinematic adaptations in the movie the shawshank redemption have on the narrative analysis, symbolism, thematic exploration and characters in the book rita hayworth and shawshank redemption, what makes bruce wayne a modern superhero in christopher nolan’s batman begins, how does martin scorsese use the first person narration as a narrative device in film “goodfellas” to portray the role of the outsider, how have social media affected the use of the english language, what are the similarities and differences between the discrimination against androids and discrimination against jews, how can dance be experienced as a form of protest in american culture based on the final group dance scene from the film - “step up revolution”, how does the documentary “the swimmers” depict the resilience and hope of syrian refugee athletes yusra and sarah mardini, and what implications does their story hold in understanding of the refugee crisis and the role of sports in fostering resilience and empowerment, how does the evolution of the monster’s quest for recognition serve as a lens to explore moral values in mary shelley’s “frankenstein”, to what extent do the differences between the 1st and 14th edition of the boy scout handbook reflect changes in american society in the 20th and 21st century, to what extent are the characters in agatha christie9s hercule poirot9s christmas and and then there were none a reflection of interwar british society, how does margaret atwood, in her dystopian novel the handmaid's tale, utilize archetypal symbolism, particularly the color red and the mirror, to illustrate the systematic oppression of female identity within the totalitarian regime of gilead, to what extent has racism in series ‘ginny&georgia’ and miniseries ‘when they see us’ contributed to how dark people are treated by people around them, to what extent does taylor swift portray queer themes in her two studio albums "folklore" and "evermore", drawing upon the influence of emily dickinson's poetry and queer flagging techniques, how does angie thomas portray the impact of police brutality and systemic racism on teenagers living in the u.s.a in her novel “the hate u give”, how has the portrayal of women evolved in disney's films throughout a timeline (1937-2016), how is poetry used on kendrick lamar’s “good kid, m.a.a.d. city” lyrics to portray social problems such as racism, poverty, police brutality, financial struggle, among others, in the usa, to what extent does the use of symbolism by tara westover in educated portray the establishment of her identity in the conflict with her family, in what ways does the portrayal of poles in british newspapers: the guardian and the daily mail in 2004-2011 reflect public attitudes towards a8 polish migrants, how does virginia woolf represent the significance of money in the emancipation of women in a room of one’s own, to what extent does the protagonist of the novel the bell jar symbolize women who experience pressure by the patriarchal society in the 1950s, how is the theme of hope portrayed in “the book thief” from the perspective of liesel, how is the problem of search of one’s identity presented in anthony burgess’s “a clockwork orange”, how successful was tupac shakur in portraying police brutality, gun violence and racism towards african american people in america using his platform from the years 1990 to 1996, how are identities of dystopian characters shaped in the movies blade runner and blade runner 2049, to what extent does the employment of magical realism through the ghost alter the perspectives of time and memory in beloved, in what ways has the hip hop movement in the united states of america been able to address racism and its consequences such as the unfair treatment by the oppressive government, how does the song pumped up kicks by foster the people represent and incite gun violence in young americans in the 21st century, how successfully has kate chopin used male and female characters, and symbols and imagery through the settings in her realist novel, “the awakening”, to depict the main character, edna’s self-discovery while having been encompassed by the gender norms of the 19th century united states, how does the movie the help represent the racial segregation and labor abuse of afro-american maids in 1960s in mississippi, how is the limitation of law enforcement and social constructions on women's pursuit of self-sufficiency depicted in the 19th century english society through pride and prejudice by jane austen', how does angela carter depart from traditional fairy tale conventions in the bloody chamber and other stories as a means of conveying a feminist message, how is author mary shelley’s grief portrayed in the narrative of the novel frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus, in what ways is the abuse of power through manipulation of language in george orwell’s animal farm reflected in donald trump’s leadership style, how does christopher boone, the main character of the curious incident of the dog in the night-time use memoir writing as a tool to demonstrate perseverance to achieve his personal and academic goals.

extended essay english b research questions

IB English B Extended Essay Topics

english b extended essay

In the IB Diploma Programme, the English B Extended Essay presents an engaging challenge, inviting students to investigate their interests deeply. As an experienced IB writer, I’m keen to offer insights and assist in choosing the ideal topic for your essay. Combining creativity, strategic thought, and genuine interest is crucial when tackling this task.

What Is the English B Course in the IB Program?

As an IB writer and educator, I’ve guided many students through the IB Diploma Programme. A significant element of this curriculum is the English B course , an area where I’ve dedicated much of my expertise. Based on my experience, grasping the essence of English B is crucial for students hoping to succeed in the IB.

English B was developed for students who already have a basic grasp of English and want to improve their language skills. According to IB criteria, this course seeks to enhance students’ capacity to communicate effectively in a variety of circumstances while also respecting cultural subtleties. Based on my findings, English B goes over typical language study by immersing students in cultural studies, text analysis, and interactive communication, preparing them for global contacts.

The curriculum is structured to encourage linguistic improvement and cultural appreciation. Students engage with diverse texts, improving analytical skills and cultural awareness. From my point of view, the most successful students in English B are those who actively engage with the material, demonstrate curiosity about different cultures, and are willing to improve their communication skills.

Reflecting on my experience helping students with English B, I feel the course provides more than a language learning opportunity. It allows students to broaden their global viewpoint and improve intercultural understanding, both essential skills in today’s world. According to general IB criteria, achievement in English B is measured by language skills and students’ ability to manage cultural difficulties with sensitivity and understanding.

If you’re trying to decide between the two courses, check our detailed comparison of English A vs. English B .

English B Extended Essay: Areas for Research

Speaking of topics, let’s look at some areas I’ve found rich in content and engaging for students.

Literature and Cultural Studies

Analyzing the portrayal of cultural identities in English literature can be immensely rewarding. In addition, examining how English literary works are received and interpreted in non-English speaking countries offers fascinating insights into cultural exchange and adaptation.

Language and Society

The role of English in shaping global communication is a topic with vast potential. Considering the challenges and strategies of learning English as a second language can also provide a compelling narrative.

Media and Communication

With the rise of digital media, analyzing the representation of cultural values through English-language media offers a modern twist. The influence of social media on language evolution is another dynamic topic worth researching.

english b extended essay topics

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English B Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions

Here are some topic ideas and related research questions that I’ve formulated based on my extensive experience with the IB curriculum:

  • The Impact of Globalization on English Slang . How has globalization influenced the development and spread of English slang in non-English speaking countries?
  • English as a Lingua Franca in Business Communication . To what extent does using English as a lingua franca in multinational corporations affect internal communication and cultural identity?
  • The Role of English in Global Advertising . How do global brands adapt English-language slogans for local markets without losing their original appeal?
  • The Evolution of English in the Digital Age . In what ways has social media changed the grammar and vocabulary of English among teenagers in a specific non-English speaking country?
  • Cultural Identity Through English Literature . How do English-language novels depict the cultural identity of a minority group?
  • Language Acquisition: Challenges Faced by Second-Language Learners of English . What are the major challenges faced by high school students in (Country) in learning English as a second language, and how do these challenges compare to those faced by students in a different non-English speaking country?
  • The Influence of English Music on Language Learning . How does exposure to English-language music affect vocabulary acquisition and pronunciation in non-native speakers?
  • Bilingual Education: The Effectiveness of English B Programs . Are students in bilingual education programs more proficient in English than those in traditional foreign language programs?
  • English in Cinema: Dubbing versus Subtitling . How does the choice between dubbing and subtitling English-language movies affect the English comprehension skills of viewers in a specific country?
  • The Political Power of English as a Second Language . How has proficiency in English influenced political participation and activism among the youth in non-English speaking countries?
  • Code-Switching Between English and Native Languages . What factors influence the prevalence of code-switching between English and the native language in daily communication within bilingual communities?
  • Comparative Study of English Textbooks Across Countries . How do English language textbooks in different non-English speaking countries address cultural content, and how does this impact students’ cultural understanding?
  • The Role of English in International Diplomacy . How critical is English proficiency for diplomats from non-English speaking countries in influencing international negotiations?
  • Social Media and English Language Evolution . What role does social media play in evolving English language expressions among non-native speakers?
  • The Portrayal of Non-English Speaking Cultures in English B Literature . How accurately do English B literary texts represent the cultures of non-English speaking countries, and what implications does this have for cross-cultural understanding?
  • English and Global Tourism . How has English become the lingua franca of global tourism, and what impact does this have on the cultural experiences of travelers in non-English speaking destinations?
  • The Environmental Discourse in English Media . How do English-language newspapers across different countries frame environmental issues, and how does this influence public perception?
  • Fashion Industry and English Influence . In what ways has the global fashion industry’s reliance on English affected the branding and identity of non-English speaking designers and brands?
  • English in International Education . How does studying in English impact non-native speakers’ academic and social lives in international universities?
  • The Influence of English on Local Languages . What are the effects of English dominance on the vocabulary and grammar of a local language in a bilingual society?
  • Migration Narratives in English Literature . How do English-language novels portray the experiences of immigrants from non-English speaking countries, and what insights do they offer into the challenges of assimilation?
  • English as a Tool for Empowerment in Developing Countries . Can proficiency in English serve as a tool for social and economic empowerment in developing countries? A comparative study between two regions.
  • The Ethics of English-Language Dominance in Scientific Research . What are the implications of the dominance of English in scientific research for non-English speaking researchers and the global dissemination of knowledge?
  • English in the World of eSports . How has English shaped communication and community building in the global eSports scene?
  • The Role of English in International Human Rights Law . How does the use of English in international human rights law affect its interpretation and implementation in non-English speaking countries?
  • English in Culinary Arts . How has the English language influenced culinary terminology and gastronomy in non-English speaking cultures?
  • The Psychological Impact of Learning English as a Second Language . What psychological benefits and challenges do students face when learning English as a second language, particularly regarding identity and self-expression?
  • English and the Global Film Industry . How does the global dominance of English affect the production, distribution, and reception of films from non-English speaking countries?
  • Digital Platforms and the Spread of English Learning . How effective are online platforms in teaching English to non-native speakers compared to traditional classroom settings?
  • The Future of English: Predicting Changes in Usage and Influence . Based on current trends, how is the usage of English expected to evolve in the next decade, and what will be its impact on global communication?
  • Social Justice Movements and English as a Communication Tool . How has English been used as a tool for mobilization and communication in social justice movements across non-English speaking countries?
  • The Role of English in Global Health Campaigns . How does the use of English in global health campaigns affect their accessibility and effectiveness in reaching non-English speaking populations?
  • English and International Art Markets . To what extent has the dominance of English in the international art market influenced the visibility and valuation of artists from non-English speaking backgrounds?
  • The Impact of English on Traditional Ceremonies and Rituals . How has incorporating English affected the authenticity and transmission of cultural ceremonies and rituals in communities transitioning towards bilingualism?
  • English in Space Research and International Collaboration . How has English facilitated or hindered international collaboration in space research projects, and what implications does this have for global scientific communities?
  • Multilingualism in English-speaking Countries . How does multilingualism influence English language usage in public and private spheres in predominantly English-speaking countries?
  • English in the Tech Industry . How has English shaped the global tech industry’s communication standards and practices?
  • Advertising and Language Simplification . How do English-language advertisements simplify language to appeal to a global audience, and what is the impact on consumer understanding?
  • English in International NGOs . How does the use of English in NGOs affect their operations and outreach in non-English speaking regions?
  • Literature as a Reflection of English Integration . How does contemporary literature from non-English speaking countries reflect the integration of English?
  • English’s Impact on Indigenous Languages . What are the effects of the growing dominance of English on indigenous languages and cultures?
  • Comparative Analysis of English Education Models . How do different educational models for teaching English impact language proficiency outcomes?
  • English and Global News Media . How does English as the primary language of global news media influence the framing of international news?
  • Humor Across Cultures in English Media . How is humor translated and adapted in English media for different cultural audiences?
  • Corporate Training Programs in English . How effective are corporate training programs conducted in English in non-English speaking countries?
  • Language Policy and English . How do language policies in multilingual countries influence the status and usage of English?
  • English in Aviation . How critical is English for safety and communication in international aviation?
  • Fashion Blogs and English . What role does English play in the international reach of fashion blogs?
  • English and International Conferences . How does English facilitate or limit participation and understanding in international academic conferences?
  • The Role of English in Global Branding . How does English influence brand identity and consumer perception on a global scale?

Learn how to effectively use Extended Essay Topics you find online for your IB project.

Effective brainstorming is essential from the moment you decide on a topic. Consider the areas of the English B curriculum that pique your interest. Make a list of all prospective research areas, whether it’s literature, language acquisition, or the role of English in global communication. Additionally, talking with your supervisor might bring essential guidance and insights you may have yet to consider.

Don’t let the stress of the IB curriculum hold you back.

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Our experienced writers can help you choose the perfect topic and assist you with any assignment.

You can order an Extended Essay tailored to your specific subject and requirements.

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Remember that picking topics for your English B Extended Essay is more than an academic task. It’s an opportunity to conduct advanced research on a topic of interest to you. In my experience, the most successful essays reflect the writer’s real passion and excitement for their topic. So, go ahead and choose a topic that intrigues you. In addition, if you need help with an extended essay , you can always turn to our IB writers.

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100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!

extended essay english b research questions

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Read on to find inspiration for topics across a wide range of subjects.

Extended Essay: The Love/Hate aspect of the IB

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Annoyingly, coming up with that idea and research question can be the toughest part of the entire process. Writing 4,000 words about something you are interested in is a big ask and it often feels impossible to narrow down your thoughts. To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to create your own research question !

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At Lanterna we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today !

How to Begin Your IB Extended Essay

To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to  create your own research question !

Get Support from a Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna, we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today!

10 Steps to Writing an Extended Essay

Before we look at specific topics for your essay, let’s recap the 10-steps you’ll need to follow to complete your extended essay.

1. Define the Topic and Draft the Research Question

2. Create a Timeline

3. Identify and gather Sources

4. Set Deadlines

5. Plan the structure according to the total word count

6. Evaluate

7. independent Research

8. Write the extended essay draft

10. Present

By following the steps above, you should be able to produce a logical and coherent rationale to follow when writing the extended essay for your IB diploma programme.

By starting with a solid research question, you’ll be able to put an extended essay of global significance together, from the research and writing process all the way through to your final submission with a favourable extended essay grade.

Below, we’re sharing 10 topics across 10 subjects to inspire your next IB extended essay.

1. How the change of habitat affects an X organism?

2. How does climate affect the growth of X plant?

3. Can photosynthesis take place without sunlight?

4. What is the effect of age and gender on the photoreceptor cells in the human retina?

5. How is climate change impacting the appearance of coral reefs?

6. An evaluation of how  antioxidants  work in our bodies?

7. Does hand sanitizer, hand soap or antibacterial wipes have the greatest ability to inhibit the growth of E. Coli?

8. To what extent do live cultures in yogurts/milk/other dairy products reduce the concentration of lactose present over the course of a 2 hour incubation period at x°C?

9. What is the relationship between  population density  between X and population size of X?

10. What is the relationship between indoleacetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop)?

11. How does human influence impact an aquatic ecosystem?

12. How can one organize a pollution check along a X canal in X?

13. What is the effect of the increased ecological footprint in the Amazon?

14. What are the forest and woodland restoration in Siberia, Russia and which one is most effective?

15. How does human interference cause ecological imbalances in an X city/country/continent?

16. What is the impact of urban development on the  bee population  in X city?

17. What are the differences in the conversation efforts in Yosemite National Park (California, USA) and the Lake District National Park (UK)?

18. To what extent have healthcare policies in X country influenced their human population curve?

19. How have changes in environmental systems influenced the value system of X country?

20. How has X landfill site affected the surrounding terrestrial ecosystem?

21. What is the profitability of  airline companies ?

22. How does unemployment affect the market?

23. Why did X recession occur?

24. How did the financial Policy affect the economy in X?

25. How effective are government policies in reducing overconsumption of alcohol (specifically hard liquor)?

26. To what extent are public buses and subways substitute goods in a country?

27. How did the tax reform in country x affect its growth and development? (many countries to choose from)

28. To what extent was weak government policy responsible for the Latin American financial crisis of 1997?

29. How effective is the  Big Mac Index  in measuring purchasing power parity?

30. To what extent would the UK suffer from leaving the European Customs Union if Brexit happens?

31. Is there an association between viewing violence on television and the display of violent acts?

32. What motivational climate should a coach employ in order to achieve optimal performance in athletes?

33. How does  X hormone affect human behavior ?

34. Compare theories explaining altruism in human behaviour

35. Discuss short-term and long-term consequences of exposure to violence

36. Why do relationships change or end?

37. Discuss how  social variables (poverty, parenting, educational environment) may the affect cognitive environment.

38. To what extent do mirror neurons play a role in empathy? (2014)

39. To what extent does Mindfulness help people cope with General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

40. To what extent is drug therapy effective in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

41. Does the British Parliamentary reforms act of 1832 deserve its title as the great reform act?

42. To what extent are there similarities in Hitler and Mussolini’s Rise to Power?

43. To what extent did Mao’s tackle the problems which he faced?

44. Was Tsar Alexander II of Russia reforms a success or failure?

45. To what extent was the bombing of Dresden in 1945 justifiable?

46. To what extent can Sweden be considered neutral during WWII?

47. The impact of structural economic weakness on the collapse of the Soviet Union.

48. How were women treated differently in 1920s and 1950s Great Britain?

49. Why did Israel win the  Six Day War  of 1967?

50. What role did economics play in the unification of Germany from 1834 to 1871?

English Literature

51. What are the Compare and Contrast Jane Austen Books?

52. How does Joseph Conrad’s portray Racism in A Heart of Darkness?

53. How does Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman critique today’s capitalist society? The American Dream?

54. To what extent does Chris McCandless in Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild escape familial influence?

55. What are the similarities and differences between J.K. Rowling’s characterization of Severus Snape in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?

56. How does Yaa Gyasi use structure in her novel Homegoing to portray the evolution of time?

57. What is the impact of the social context on Holden Caufield and Huckleberry Finn?

58. How does Sylvia Path’s use of Inanimate objects in Bell Jar?

59. How is the empowerment of Feminine portrayed in the Lord of the Rings?

60. Compare the political rhetoric as used in the inaugural addresses of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump.

61. The design, construction and calibration of an apparatus for measuring lipid concentration in milk.

62. What is the effect of a change in the optimal lift on the horizontal gliding distance of an aircraft?

63. How does the sugar concentration affect the refractive index of water?

64. How does temperature affect the viscosity of X juice/soda?

65. Is the relationship between temperature and conductivity and insulators and conductors?

66. What is the Oberth Effect?

67. What is the temperature dependence of work performed on an AA battery?

68. How can the rotational frequency of a fan driven by a flame measure distance?

69. Do wine bottles of different shapes behave as Helmholtz resonators?

70. How does the diameter of a wheel affect stability in different weather conditions?

71. What factors influence the location of industries in country/city X?

72. An investigation into the significance of preserving the quality of water in a continent/country/city?

73. An investigation into the degree to which City X can be considered a Sustainable City/Community.

74. To what extent is Biodiversity being managed successfully in city X?

75. To what extent does the education and employment of women affect Country x’s fertility rate?

76. To what extent do gender, educational attainment, and working parameters influence obesity risk?

77. To what extent has urban development affected human thermal comfort levels in Country/city x (a country/city that has developed in a rapid rate over the past decades)?

78. To what extent is the Company x corporate waste management program effective, demonstrating environmental sustainability?

79. To what extent is biodiversity being managed successfully at National Park X?

80. What types of urban design encourage high rates of vandalism in X neighbourhoods?

81. The kinetics of Enzymatic Reactions.

82. How do Iron Intake Diets differ in X country?

83. What are the different factors that affect the iodine values in cooking oils?

84. What is the effect of standing time and temperate on the acid content in X juice or soda?

85. Can caffeine in tea or coffee be reduced?

86. What is the effect of temperature on the souring of milk?

87. What are the sources of error in calorimetry?

88. Does brushing your teeth affect the pH in your mouth after eating?

89. How does changing the concentration of the reagents affect the formation and spacing between Liesehang rings in the reaction between X chloride and X when conducted in a test tube?

90. What effect does the coating of aspirin tablets have on the hydrolysis of aspirin?

Social and Cultural Anthropology

91. How clothing relates to the cultural anthropology of X culture.

92. The extent to which social media networks affect different societies.

93. The relationship between ritual, myths and faith in an X society.

94. The history of rituals in X culture.

95. How different marriage rituals inform the cultural anthropology of X culture.

96. Climate change and its impact on the evolution of different creatures on the planet.

97. Understanding the social and cultural anthropology of the supernatural in X culture.

98. An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology.

100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies.

There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects:

– Information technology

– Computer science

– Health science

– World studies

– Visual arts

– Business management

Extended essays are a great way to improve your writing skills in academic writing. Essays of a high standard that demonstrate critical thinking and in depth analysis can be submitted to academic journals. These have the potential to reach the global society.

Start Writing Your Extended Essay Topic

We hope this gave you some great inspiration for the variation of topics available for your Extended Essay . The research question you select is what will carry you through the entire process, so be sure to choose wisely!

Remember, if you are looking for more help with your Extended Essay, make sure to check out our guide which will tell you exactly how to plan, structure, research and write your Extended Essay!

Grab Free Extended Essay Resources!

No matter the subject groups in your diploma program, we’re here to help all of our IB students. Whether you’re writing about social and cultural anthropology, business management, design technology, or scientific methods for your IB diploma, Lanterna has you covered.

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The Complete Extended Essay Guide | 100 Topics & Examples

Published by Ellie Cross at November 3rd, 2021 , Revised On July 10, 2023

One of the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme’s mandatory requirements is to produce a 4,000 words long extended essay, which should be submitted as an independent piece of research.

All IB students must complete the extended essay assignment regardless of the subjects they are taking because, together with CAS and TOK, it is a core module of the IB programme.

An extended essay allows students to choose any suitable topic of their choice and demonstrate their knowledge and capability beyond what they learn in the classroom. This assignment sets the stage for students to hone their research and writing skills for Bachelor’s and Master’s level coursework.

Students write an extended essay in the second term of the IB program’s first year. All students are expected to work closely with their supervisor to finalise the essay topic and the research questions.

The project involves submitting one extended essay draft to get the supervisor’s feedback before submitting the second and final version. A short viva voce must be included at the end of the essay.

Extended Essay Facts

  • The length of the essay should not be more than 4,000 words.
  • The project is expected to be completed over a period of one year.
  • Significance of the extended essay
  • In 2019 – approximately 200,000 students took the IB Programme exam
  • International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is for students in the age group of 16 to 19 years.

Significance of Extended Essay

So how significantly does the extended essay assignment contribute towards the overall grade?

The extended essay is of critical importance for the following reasons:

  • It allows students to polish their skills for undergraduate and Masters’s level essay assignments.
  • They can independently explore the topic of their interest, which relates to one of the six modules of the IB Programme.
  • Students learn to conduct desk-based research to find appropriate and manageable topics.
  • They learn the basics of how to formulate research questions
  • They learn to develop an argument.
  • Successful completion of this assignment enhances their ability to analyse and assess information critically.

If you choose to undertake the extended essay in world studies, you will be required to conduct extensive interdisciplinary research on an issue of global significance.

Extended Essay Assessment Criteria

Extended essays are marked on a scale from 0 to 34 by external examines chosen by the IB itself. The score you will achieve in the assignment will relate to one of the following bands:

  • A – work of an excellent standard.
  • B- work of a good standard.
  • C – work of a satisfactory standard.
  • D- work of a mediocre standard.
  • E- work of an elementary standard.

Please click here to check how your grade in the extended essay assignment affects the overall diploma score. Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2019 bulletin)

How to Select a Topic for the Extended Essay?

Selecting an enjoyable and manageable topic for the extended essay is perhaps the most exciting yet challenging part of the whole process. In a nutshell, you will be required to research a topic in one of the six subjects you are undertaking for the IB Programme. The selection criteria are based on the analysis of an issue of global significance in a specific context. For example, you can investigate technological, environmental, medical, or cultural trends from the local perspective. Here are some tips for choosing the best extended essay topic:

  • It should neither be too broad nor too narrow.
  • Choose a topic you are passionate about.
  • Are there any global trends you are curious to explore and understand?

Choosing the topic can often be overwhelming. Think about the issues you enjoy the most, and more specifically, why you want to learn about them. This will help you develop many ideas that you can review, compare, and pick from. Note: The IBO approves the proposed topic.

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How to Formulate Research Questions for the Extended Essay?

Once the topic has been approved, you can proceed to formulate the research questions (s). A poorly planned research question can cause complications at a later stage, so make sure to take your time to develop a question that would genuinely add value to the existing literature.

The answer to the formulated research question should not be a simple yes or no. It should instead provide valuable information in a larger context. The research question should be focused and relevant to the title. If the research question includes a hypothesis, then there is no obligation on your part to provide it right or wrong. Your job is to test the hypothesis and reveal the facts only.

The question should not necessarily start with words like “Is”, “Will”, “Should”, “Why”, “How”, or “Does”. Merely asserting that “yes, this is correct”, or “no, this is not correct” is inappropriate.

The highest-scoring essays usually address a research question that starts with broader phrases such as, “An investigation of”, “Exploring the idea”, “An analysis of”, “To what extent”, “A review of”, or “Examining the role”. Or it could simply be a hypothesis statement that you aim to test.

If you set out to answer a research question without contemplating the resources required to address it, then you are making a fatal mistake. Whether the essay research is primary or secondary, we cannot understate the importance of a well-thought-out plan to gather relevant supporting academic sources.

However, in most cases, it is only possible to base your essay on secondary data because conducting primary research can involve time and money. But make sure to state your reasons for choosing one research method over another.

Finally, if you cannot find a sufficient number of sources for your research question, you can alter it with your supervisor’s help.

Also read: Mental health essay topics

Choosing the Supervisor

Here are some suggestions on how to choose an advisor

  • If you are unsure about who you would like to work with, create a list of potential advisors.
  • The supervisor should be familiar with your topic.
  • Pick an advisor who would get the best out of you.
  • An advisor who is patient with you would not mind reviewing several drafts of your essay and providing feedback.
  • It would be best if you were comfortable discussing ideas with them.
  • The supervisor should know you well personally because their assessment will contribute towards your final EE score. A teacher who does not know you well may not assess you fairly.
  • Simply having your favourite teacher as an advisor may not be a good idea because they may not be familiar with the topic.
  • Check whether your school requires the advisor to sign a consent form and make the necessary arrangements.

Structure of an Extended Essay

The extended essay follows the standard essay structure , including the introduction , main body , and conclusion. However, always check with your supervisor about the structure you must follow to avoid complications later.

Your supervisor will provide the necessary guidance and advice to support you throughout the research and writing process.

The project includes up to three reflection rounds with the assigned supervisor, with the final round consisting of an interview, also known as the viva voce.

The extended essay and the reflection meetings provide a much-needed impetus, especially to those required to pass an interview assessment for a place at university and before acceptance for employment.

There are six required components of an extended essay structure:

The title page is where you state the research question you set out to address, the subject you are studying, your school name, your name, total word count of the essay, and category (for language essays).

Contents Page

This is where you must list the heading and the subheadings with corresponding page numbers. All pages should be numbered using the Microsoft page numbering feature.

Introduction

The extended essay’s introduction should provide a brief background to the research question, thesis statement , and the central argument presented in the essay.

This is where you present your arguments, evaluation, comparison, discussion, and analysis of the subject matter. This section’s structure varies according to the subject of the essay, but the supporting evidence should accompany every piece of information.

The conclusion section should relate to the thesis statement, the overall scope of the research, and the line of argument taken. It should also reflect any open questions, research limitations, and unexplained problems.

References and Bibliography

A list of academic sources used is provided in the required citation style at the end of the essay. The citation style you need to follow varies subject to subject, but make sure you consistently use it throughout the essay.

The deadline you Need to Meet

Your school will let you know the deadline for the extended essay assignment. Each school has a different official IB deadline. You will have a year to complete the essay, but unfortunately, most students leave their essay to the last week before the deadline.

Careful planning can help you complete the task promptly and avoid a last-minute crunch. Many students make the fatal mistake of giving too much time to research and reading and with very little time to write an essay .

Most schools set their deadlines for different project milestones to help students stay on schedule. Keep in regular contact with your advisor and management to ensure each section is completed in due time.

The viva voce Interview

The viva voice interview allows students to demonstrate the significance of the research results. More specifically, students can provide details of the challenges and the successes of their research during the interview.

For example, you could tell your supervisor about the problem you faced during the data collection process, the strategies you used to overcome them, and how the exercise helped improve your writing skills.

Free Extended Essay Topics

Here are some amazing topic ideas in various subjects that you can consider for your extended essay.

Biology Extended Essay Topics

  • Investigate the relationship between indole acetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop).
  • To examine the relationship between the population size of X and population density between X.
  • How significantly do live cultures in dairy products such as milk, yoghurt, and cheese reduce the concentration of lactose present for a 2 hour incubation period at x °C?
  • Discuss the relationship between the production process of plants and the climate.
  • To examine the possibility of manufacturing flowers.
  • An investigation into the idea of planting healing a disease.
  • The impact of various drugs on the functioning of the human brain
  • Does the change of habitat affect the life of an organism?
  • Investigate the process of storing cow’s milk safely.
  • The relationship between the photoreceptor cells in the human retina and “the age and gender”.
  • Examining the growth of an X plant when the climate changes
  • Neadderthalian DNA in people who have European ancestors

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

Discuss the relationship between violent acts and viewing the violence shown on social media platforms.

  • Can drug therapy heal bipolar disorder?
  • Can General Anxiety Disorder be healed through meditation?
  • Examining the relationship between cognitive environment and social variables such as educational setting, poverty, culture, parenting, and more
  • How do our relationships evolve? Why causes a relationship to an end?
  • Investigate the effects of domestic violence on the human brain.
  • Discuss the causes of depression from a psychological perspective.
  • Different between female and male schizophrenia.
  • The relationship between General Anxiety Disorder and stress
  • The relationship between stress and bulimia medical condition
  • The relationship between obesity and our social media-oriented lifestyle
  • What causes suicide? How do suicidal behaviours develop over time?

English Extended Essay Topics

  • The importance of learning English literature in the modern world
  • Examine the importance of the literary function of the English language.
  • Explore the relationship between politics and social Darwinism.
  • Sexual and ethnic identity in the twenty-first century
  • The impact of the English language on any other language of your choice
  • Comparing English learning bend with other languages
  • The distinct patterns of the United States English phonetics.
  • Identifying the use of the Sanskrit language in English
  • Tracing the differences between British English and American English in a systematic way
  • Identify the English phrases and words embraced by other Hindi and Urdu languages during the British Raj
  • The influence of the French language on the evolution of the English language.

Literature Extended Essay Topics

  • Examine the significance of different Noble prize winners in the literature on the stylistic evolution.
  • An analysis of the controversy surrounding Bob Dylan’s Noble prize award
  • The Role of Emile Zola’s “J’accuse” in the Dreyfus Affair.
  • Analysing Jane Austen
  • Jame’s Baldwin’s illustration of Racism.
  • The evolution of an ideal woman in English literature
  • The traits of the Islamic religious text
  • Emma by Jane Austen and the importance of Dance
  • An investigation of Severus Snape’s character in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and Harry Potter and the Chambers of Secret. What are the similarities and differences between J.K Rowling’s characterization of Severus in the two novels?
  • The evolution of the character of Bilbo Baggins from Lord of the Rings to the Hobbit Sequel

Economics extended essay topics

  • The impact of Covid-19 on the global airline industry
  • How Covid-19 has forced car manufacturers around the work to redesign its economic model
  • The growing importance of the role of India in the world economy
  • China’s plans to take over the world economy by 2050 – How valid is this statement?
  • The role of the road infrastructure in the development of a growing country such as Afghanistan
  • The relationship between an increase in exports and empowerment of the local farmers in an agricultural country like India
  • Tax handling in a world dominated by multinationals.
  • The impact of an ageing population on Japan’s economy
  • Offshore tax havens and the corruption of politicians. How can this trend be stopped?
  • The impact of Brexit on the UK’s economy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages from the UK’s perspective.

Movie and Film Extended Essay Topics

  • The elements of social protest in Charlie Chaplin’s films
  • How modern have computer capabilities revolutionized conventional cinematography?
  • Avoiding the “soap opera” effect – why movies stay at 24 frames per second (including future predictions)
  • Moving camera – revolutionary ideas (for example, as depicted in the Matrix and the Tenet)
  • Correlation between IMDB marks and differing nationwide and film that is international
  • Metamorphosis of masculinity in our contemporary world as depicted in battle club
  • Kinds of timeline manipulation approach to paper writing service cinematography
  • Massively distorted scientist or systematic technique depiction in Sci-Fi films

History Extended Essay Topics

  • The rise of the Ottoman Empire – An analysis of the role of King Salman-II
  • How significant was the battle of Vienna in European history?
  • The implications of the British Raj on the Indian Subcontinent
  • Discuss the reasons that caused the Arabs to lose in six days against resurging Israel?
  • The treatment of women in India of the 1950s vs India of 2000s
  • The history behind the animosity between two nuclear-armed neighbours – India and Pakistan
  • An investigation of the events led to Hitler’s rise to power in Germany.
  • The simultaneous invasion of Poland by the USSR and Nazi Germany in the second world war
  • An examination of the pearl harbour attack from the Japanese perspective
  • What caused the abnormal expansion of the Islamic empire between the 8 th century and the 10 th

Geography Extended Essay Topics

  • The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) significance for Chinese economic domination
  • An analysis of the current climate change trends and their impact on our oceans
  • Discuss and evaluate the various strategies used to prevent power outages caused by solar storms.
  • India’s improving fertility rate’s relationship with women empowerment and improved women education environment
  • To what extent is biodiversity being managed in Regent’s Park in London.
  • The relationship between obesity risk and parameters such as educational environment, gender, genes, and social settings
  • Examine the affectivity of the environmental sustainability programme initiated by company X.
  • Compare a country with no access to the sea with the one that has access to it.
  • An analysis of the agricultural revolution impact on the world’s environment
  • Does geography influence the social relationships between people?

Mathematics and Physics Extended Essay Topics

  • General functions of the theory of partitions
  • General relativity and cosmology
  • Symmetries of plane tessellations
  • Egyptian forces in arithmetic
  • A review of the various methodological approaches employed by academic researchers
  • Why do planets move the way they do? What causes their circular motion?
  • An investigation into the string theory
  • How quantum physics has the potential to change the rules of science?
  • The basics of dynamics – forces and motion
  • Discuss the different types of forces, including magnetic force, quantum force, and physical
  • The quantum movement of particles
  • How much of an influence does the quantum slit experiment have on traditional Newtonian physics?
  • The nature and behaviour of light
  • The cosmic patterns of stars and planets
  • Gravitational waves – generation, propagation rules, detection on Earth?
  • Is there scientific proof of the existence of another intelligent species in the universe like humans?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an extended essay.

The Extended Essay is a research-based academic project undertaken by International Baccalaureate (IB) students. It allows them to investigate a topic of interest in depth, develop critical thinking skills, and produce a 4000-word essay.

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Research question.

The research question is the cornerstone of the Extended Essay. The words 'research question' appear in Criteria A-C. What are the characteristics of a good research question? Compare the poor research questions with the good questions in the table below. What improvements have been made? Discuss these improvements with a classmate or colleague and make a list of the characteristics of a good research question, before revealing the word cloud below.

Characteristics of a good research question

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Phrasing your research question

Which phrases and words often appear in good research questions? Here are some phrases to consider and some phrases to avoid when articulating your research question. Discuss how the useful phrases can help you demonstrate the characteristics of a good research question (see word cloud above). 

Some teachers advise against using the phrase 'to what extent', because it is so popular. It is popular, however, for good reason. It inserts an element of 'why' into a 'how' question, which helps make your essay more evaluative. Watch out for closed questions (which can be answered with a 'yes' or 'no', weasel words (such as 'some people say') or sweeping generalisations (such as 'true artists do not care about financial success.'

Over to you

Below are several mediocre research questions that could be improved. Read each mediocre question (a) and discuss how you would improve it, before revealing the improved version (b). The improved versions are only suggestions, as there are many ways to improve them.

1a: English A, Cat. 1: Mediocre question

1b: english a, cat. 1: improved question.

For what reasons and to what effects do Terry Pratchet and Markus Zusak employ characterization and narration in Mort and The Book Thief respectively?

Notice how this improved version is more focused on the stylistic features of the primary sources and 'why' ("for what reasons") the authors wrote these works. The phrase "to what effects" also allows the essays to be more evaluative than descriptive.

2a: English B, Cat. 2a: Mediocre question

How are American views on infidelity expressed through language?

2b: English B, Cat. 2a: Improved question

Category 2b:  How does the use of English by Tiger Woods and Bill Clinton in their confessional speeches reveal America’s attitudes toward marriage and infidelity in the 1990s?

Notice how this question has been moved from Category 2a to 2b and now refers to cultural artefacts, namely the speeches of two men. While the original question meets the 2a requirements, 2b essays are generally more focused because they require primary sources (cultural artefacts). Primary sources are a key ingredient in any Group 1,2 or 6 essay because Criterion C: Critical thinking refers to analysis and evaluation of primary sources. In the subject-specific guidance on Group 2 Extended Essays, the word 'analysis' appears, even though this word does not appear anywhere in the subject guide for Language Acquisition. Students are not allowed to write a Language B essay (Group 2) in a language that they are taking as a Language A (Group 1). The above-mentioned research question would also be very appropriate as an English A, Cat. 3 essay on 'language', which is IB-speak for 'non-literary text(s)'.

3a: History: Mediocre question

3a: history: improved question.

To what extent were foreign influences the main cause in the Khmer Rouge’s rise to power in Cambodia in 1975?

Notice how this question cuts out the Holocaust and focuses on foreign influences as the main cause of the Khemer Rouge's rise to power in 1975. Most History essays receive a 'C' (see Statistical Bulletin), because they tend to be too descriptive and not evaluative or argumentative. Good History essay try to identify a causal relationship and persuade the reader (examiner) of the significance of these causes.

4a: Biology: Mediocre question

4b: biology: improved question.

What is the optimal amount of ethylene and the optimal temperature for bananas that ripen in sea containers?

Ethylene makes fruit ripen faster. This process is affected by temperature. These variables are already known and tested. But why do they matter? Every day bananas are transported in sea containers around the world. For grocery stores and their customers, it is important that bananas are not too ripe or unripe upon arrival. What data are available from shipping companies? How can experiments with bananas, ethylene various temperatures and spaces generate useful data for shipping companies? The improved research question puts a much greater emphasis on the significance of the research. Generally speaking, students who conduct experiments do better than students who only analyse other researchers' data.

5a: Maths: Mediocre question

5a: maths: improved question.

How can the kinds of batting strageties described in the movie Money Ball be used to recruit players and create the optimal batting order?

Students are often told not to write their Extended Essay in Maths, because it is too difficult. Check out the Statistical Bulletin to see that many students do very well in Maths. Applied mathematics is popular for good reason. It addresses the relevance of maths to real-world problems. The 'mediocre' question could be too descriptive, exploring correlations between RBIs and wins in baseball. The 'improved' question does something with an already-proven batting strategy, which is explored in the movie Money Ball ). It shows its relevance to the recruitment of players and a team's batting order, which are important responsibilities of baseball managers and coaches.

6a: Visual arts: Mediocre question

Why is M.C. Escher an underappreciated artist in his country of origin, the Netherlands?

6b: Visual arts: Improved question

To what extent and for what reasons have the works of M.C. Escher been received differently in the United States and the Netherlands?

The 'mediocre' question has built-in assumptions that the artist is underappreciated in the Netherlands. The 'improved' question explores how his works have been received differently in two countries. This exploration will require a broad range of secondary sources that review Escher's works, possibly in both English and Dutch. Cross-cultural comparisons are relevant for those who are interested in the artist, the commercialisation of art and what makes art 'art'.

How do you know what you think you know? This is a guiding question for Theory of Knowledge (TOK), which also has relevance to your Extended Essay. Research questions should go beyond 'what is known' and explore 'how much can be known' about your topic.

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English B Extended Essay: Definition, Outline, Topics

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by  Antony W

May 19, 2023

English B Extended Essay

The English B Extended Essay focuses on the English language and literature. Here is an opportunity for you to explore a topic of your interest within the scope of language and literature.

In this guide, we look at everything you need to know about IB English B Extended Essay. Specifically, we look at:

  • What IB English BB focuses on
  • The outline to use and
  • Some topic ideas to get you started

In short, if you’re looking for a simplified yet complete guide on the subject, you’ll find this post incredibly helpful.

Key Takeaways

  • An Extended Essay in English B requires you to study a focused topic and present your findings in a 4,000-word report.
  • The goal of the assignment is to promote high-level learning. In the end, you should have developed your research and writing skills and your intellectual discovery and creativity should clearly reflect in your work.
  • Because you’ll engage in a personal research on a topic of your choice, the EE should be easy and interesting to write.

If you already have a topic in English but you need writing assistance, you can hire an Extended Essay writer from Help for Assessment to make your writing process easier. Our team focuses on in-depth research, custom writing, and timely delivery.

What is IB English B Extended Essay?

English B EE is an individual assignment that requires you to conduct independent research on a topic of your interest in the English language.

This is an opportunity for you to develop your awareness and knowledge of the language. Also, it goes a long way to help you have a clear understanding of the culture in question.

It’s important to note that an EE in English B aims to enhance your knowledge of the target culture and language. Therefore, if the topic you propose does not further this aim, your supervisor will not allow you to proceed with it.

10+ English B Extended Essay Topics and Ideas

The success of an Extended Essay in English B depends on the topic that you choose. You must spend enough time on topic selection, and ensure that the topic you choose is not only interesting to you but also relevant to the subject and equally engaging. 

Keep in mind that there are many potential topics to explore in English B. You can base your work on linguistics, literature, or even cultural studies.

Here are some IB Extended Essay topics that may be suitable for your English B assignment:

  • Examining the usage of imagery in a specific poem or novel
  • Exploring the significance of family in a chosen piece of literature
  • Assessing the impact of colonialism on the growth of literature in a distinct culture or region
  • Comparing and contrasting two literary works that address similar themes
  • Scrutinizing the portrayal of gender in a particular literary genre
  • Investigating the influence of a specific historical event on a particular literary piece
  • Tracing the development and evolution of a particular literary form over time
  • Analyzing the function of language in a chosen literary work
  • Exploring the depiction of race in a specific literary piece
  • Examining the interplay between form and content in a distinct literary work

Keep in mind that these topics are just for inspiration. We strongly recommend that you discuss your selection with your teacher, so that they can offer their feedback and guidance based on the EE requirements of the assignment.

The bottom line when it comes to topic selection is that you consider your interests, availability of resources, and the practicality of conducting research before you jump onto a topic.

Get EE Writing Assistance

Our goal as an academic assistance platform is to help you understand the IB program better and grow into an individual who can think critically even in difficult situations.

The IB experts in our team of writers are available to help you increase your chances of scoring a 34 in English EE. Simply our team and we’ll do our best to help you get started with your EE project. 

If you already have a topic to work on but you don’t have enough time to spare because of IAs and ToK assignments, place your order here and we’ll assign one of our top IB writers to work with you.

How to Choose IB English B Extended Essay Topics

Merely choosing any topic just because you have the freedom to write what you in an Extended Essay won’t cut it.

So, here’s how to choose the right topic to explore:

1. Determine if the Topic is Relevant

When selecting a topic for the English B Extended Essay, your interests and relevance of the topic are the foremost and critical factors to consider.

The topic must captivate your curiosity and passion to ensure that you remain inspired throughout the research and writing process.

2. Check for the Availability of Resources

Access to resources and support is also an important factor to consider when choosing an EE topic in English B.

Ensure you have access to various scholarly materials, including academic journals, books, and online resources to support your research.

Also, you should have access to a supervisor who can offer guidance and assistance throughout the research and writing process.

3. Consider the Feasibility and Practicality of the Research

You must consider the feasibility and practicality of researching the topic that you’ve selected. So, weigh the time, resources, and scope of the research to decide if the subject matter is feasible and practical.

To prevent burnout, you should select a manageable topic. In other words, pick a topic that you can complete within the time and resource constraints of the Extended Essay.

Closing Thoughts

We hope that this guide has given you a clear ideal on what English B Extended Essay focuses on, as well as the list of topic ideas that you can focus on.

If you have any question regarding this subject, feel free to get in touch with us.

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About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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The IB Extended Essay: Topic ideas and research Questions

  • Details of the EE
  • Topic ideas and research Questions
  • Subject Guides & documents you need
  • Writing a research paper
  • Check the list of available subjects  here
  • Read the IB's criteria for your subject
  • Read an exemplar essay in your subject
  • Decide on a topic within this subject
  • This means you will need to do some research!
  • During the first meeting with your advisor, discuss the research you've done, your ideas, and the requirements for your subject.
  • Your revised research question proposal is due May 16.

Adapted from O'Farrell, Finbar.  Approach your assessment the IB Way: Extended Essay.  pg. 13

Examples of marked EEs in all subjects

  • From the IB website Have a look at the specific subject you plan on writing your EE for a marked example. You will be able to identify what you need to be successful.

Design Technology

  • Guide on writing an EE in DT The pdf explains everything clearly and is full of ideas and topics to write about.

Question: Has the introduction of new materials improved the performance of modern racing bicycles?

  Question:  What are the most ethical and efficient methods--through current technologies--private organizations can use to make Mars habitable for Human life?

History or Geography

Question : In what ways did the Cold War impact American public education? Question:   To what extent have Maori non-violent struggles for their land been effective? Question: How could the UN intervention in the Rwandan genocide be justified?  Question :Is it politically possible for the US government to win the drugs war? (Politics)

Question:  How are the depictions of Marie Antoinette in politics and portraiture significant to the French revolution and the fall of the French Monarchy? 

Question:  To what extent was film able to further pro-Nazi sentiment in Germany during the early 1930s to mid 1940s?

Question:  To what extent were the Vietnam War and cultural shifts occurring in the 1960s and early 1970s vital factors in the development of the student activism on college campuses in the United States and abroad?

Question:  To what extent was Matthew Perry’s 1853 arrival in Edo Bay the leading motivator for Japan’s rapid modernization during the Meiji Restoration?

Question:  What made the Federal Theatre Project such a success when after only four years of operation it was disbanded by the House of un-American Activities Committee?

Question:  To what extent were Kepler’s scientific discoveries revolutionary and how did they impact the development of science in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries?   

Question:  In what ways did the Hitler Youth organization impact the youth of Nazi Germany?

Question:  How did the works of classical Greek philosophers influence the domestic policy of Thomas Jefferson?  

Question:  How did the Bushido Code influence the meaning of tattoos in Asian culture?

Question:  In what way did the Catholic Church affect politics in the Kingdom of Spain during the Dark Ages?

Question:  What are the impacts of melting ice in the North and South Poles on the coastlines of the continental United States?

English EEs - ideas for Language and Literature

The EE Guide says the following on p 112 (EE Guide 2018, revised Jan 2017) - remember EACH subject has their own EE guides too.

   Quote The EE may relate to work students have already completed during the course, but they must also demonstrate relevant wider reading and individual study. It is the responsibility of the student to ensure that the topic of their EE does not overlap with any other work they are preparing for assessment in language A—for example, the written assignment in the literature course, or the written task in the language and literature course.   

Question:  How did Eugene Gladstone O'Neill express the themes of family relationship and sadness in his work Long Day's Journey Into Night?

Question:  How does the writing of Japanese horror artist and novelist Junji Ito contrast with the writing of American horror novelist Stephen King?

Question:  How do the final movies of the Harry Potter series compare to the final book? What has been changed or depicted differently in terms of characterization and storylines?

Sport Science

Question:  How does age affect the process of instant muscle reaction?

Economics or ITGS

Question:  What impact does public healthcare have on low income households in the United States compared to those in Canada?

Question:  To what extent has deforestation influenced Indonesia's economic and environmental growth?

Physics, Chemistry or Biology Ideas

Question:  How have climate change and forestry practices contributed to the spread of the mountain pine beetle in the Pacific Northwest in recent decades, and what does the outbreak show us about the ecological intricacies of climate change? 

Question:  What evidence is there to support the theory of life on Mars?

Question:  How does the DNA sequence of a transthyretin (TTR) gene affect whether Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy (FAP), Familial Amyloidotic Cardiomyopathy (FAC) or Senile Systemic Amyloidosis (SSA) form?

Arts - Visual/Performing

Question : What female stereotypes did Brecht employ in his plays, and how can these be compared and contrasted in performance, based on an analysis of a selection of Brecht's plays? Question : Picasso: individual genius or cultural thief? 

Question:  How does Rachmaninoff apply thematic development in his composition, Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini ?

Question:  How do the Peanuts comics, written by Charles Schultz, show visual language?

Question:  How did the casting of the leading lady in Cole Porter's Anything Goes affect each production on Broadway?

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  1. LibGuides: IB Extended Essay: Research Questions

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  3. IB English B EE examples

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  4. English B Extended Essay Topics for IB Students

    English B Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions. As an experienced IB tutor, I know that formulating thought-provoking topics for an IB English B extended essay requires a careful selection of subjects that offer both breadth and depth of investigation. Here are some ideas to think about:

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    English B Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions. Here are some topic ideas and related research questions that I've formulated based on my extensive experience with the IB curriculum: The Impact of Globalization on English Slang. How has globalization influenced the development and spread of English slang in non-English speaking countries?

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  9. English B Extended Essay: Definition, Outline, Topics

    An Extended Essay in English B requires you to study a focused topic and present your findings in a 4,000-word report. The goal of the assignment is to promote high-level learning. In the end, you should have developed your research and writing skills and your intellectual discovery and creativity should clearly reflect in your work.

  10. The IB Extended Essay: Topic ideas and research Questions

    Explore some possible research questions relating to this topic. This means you will need to do some research! ... Extended Essay. pg. 13. Examples of marked EEs in all subjects. ... English EEs - ideas for Language and Literature. The EE Guide says the following on p 112 (EE Guide 2018, revised Jan 2017) - remember EACH subject has their own ...