essay on population growth in punjabi

Punjab's Data table

Modal Header

Modal Content

• Punjab's census Table
• All districts

Census highlights of Punjab

• The population of Punjab state is 2.77 Crore , with a male population of 1.46 Crore and a female population of 1.31 Crore.
• The state has a literacy rate of 75.84% , which is higher than the national literacy rate of 74.04%.

Population of Punjab in 2024

• The estimated population of Punjab state in 2024 is 3.05 Crore .
• This is an increase of 9.84% from the 2011 census population of 2.77 Crore.
• The growth rate is higher than the national average of 17.26%.

As per the provisional reports of the 2011 census, Punjab's population is 2,77,43,338 . Out of the total population, 62.52% live in rural or village areas, while 37.48% live in urban or city areas.

Rural and Urban Population of Punjab

Map of punjab - population, literacy, religion and more.

Population of Punjab is 2.77 Crore .

• Tap on any district for its info of selected parameter
• * Districts with data as "NA" were created after the last census.

Full map of India

Top most populated states in India

• Ludhiana: With a population of over 34.99 Lakh , Ludhiana is the most populated district in Punjab ranking 1 st /20 in the state and 85 th in the India.
• Amritsar: With a population of over 24.91 Lakh , Amritsar is the second most populated district in Punjab ranking 2 nd /20 in the state and 171 st in the India.
• Gurdaspur: With a population of over 22.98 Lakh , Gurdaspur is the third most populated district in Punjab ranking 3 rd /20 in the state and 194 th in the India.
• Barnala: With a population of over 5.96 Lakh , Barnala is the least populated district in Punjab ranking 20/20 in the state and 520 th in the India.
• Fatehgarh Sahib: With a population of over 6.00 Lakh , Fatehgarh Sahib is the second least populated district in Punjab ranking 19/20 in the state and 518 th in the India.
• Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar: With a population of over 6.12 Lakh , Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar is the third least populated district in Punjab ranking 18/20 in the state and 515 th in the India.

Punjab's Population summary

Sex ratio of punjab.

The total sex ratio of Punjab is 895/1000 ; this is lower than the sex ratio of India . Rural and Urban sex ratio of Punjab is 907/1000 and 875/1000 respectively.

Different sex ratios of Punjab

Sex ratio ranking of punjab, highest sex ratios in india.

• Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu: With a sex ratio of 706 , Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu has the lowest sex ratio in India.
• Ladakh: With a sex ratio of 750 , Ladakh has the second lowest sex ratio in India.
• Chandigarh: With a sex ratio of 818 , Chandigarh has the third lowest sex ratio in India.
• Hoshiarpur: With a sex ratio of 961 , Hoshiarpur ranks 1 st /20 in Punjab and 246 th in the India.
• Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar: With a sex ratio of 954 , Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar ranks 2 nd /20 in Punjab and 282 nd in the India.
• Jalandhar: With a sex ratio of 915 , Jalandhar ranks 3 rd /20 in Punjab and 452 nd in the India.
• Bathinda: With a sex ratio of 868 , Bathinda ranks 20 th /20 in Punjab and 591 st in the India.
• Fatehgarh Sahib: With a sex ratio of 871 , Fatehgarh Sahib ranks 19 th /20 in Punjab and 585 th in the India.
• Ludhiana: With a sex ratio of 873 , Ludhiana ranks 18 th /20 in Punjab and 579 th in the India.
• Social unrest: A large number of unmarried men due to a low sex ratio can lead to social unrest and an increase in crime, violence, and other societal issues. It can also lead to a rise in prostitution, human trafficking, and other social evils.
• Economic impact: A low sex ratio can negatively impact economic growth. It can lead to a shortage of skilled labor, reduced productivity, and increased healthcare costs due to an aging population.
• Demographic imbalance: A low sex ratio can cause a demographic imbalance, with an over-representation of males in the population. This can lead to a shortage of females for marriage, which can further perpetuate the cycle of gender discrimination.
• Gender equality: A balanced sex ratio signifies equal representation of both males and females in society. It ensures equal rights, opportunities, and social status for both genders and eliminates discrimination against girls and women.
• Social stability: A skewed sex ratio can lead to social issues, such as an increase in crime, violence, and instability. A balanced sex ratio helps to create a stable and harmonious social environment, where both men and women have an equal say in societal decisions.
• Economic growth: A balanced sex ratio can contribute to the economic growth of a society. It promotes the education and employment of women, which in turn leads to higher productivity and income growth, benefiting the overall economy.
• Demographic balance: A balanced sex ratio is essential for the overall demographic balance of a society. It ensures that there are enough individuals to support the needs of the society and reduces the pressure on resources.

Literacy Rate

Literacy of punjab.

• The total literacy rate of Punjab is 75.84% , while the total male and female literacy rate is 80.44% and 70.73% respectively.
• The rural literacy rate of Punjab is 71.42% , while the rural male and female literacy rate is 76.62% and 65.74% respectively.
• The urban literacy rate of Punjab is 83.18% , while the urban male and female literacy rate is 86.67% and 79.21% respectively.
• Punjab's literacy rate is higher than the literacy rate of India .

Total, Rural and Urban literacy rate of Punjab

Total literacy across areas, male literacy, female literacy.

• The literacy rate in India refers to the percentage of the population aged 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding.
• As of the 2011 Census of India, the literacy rate in India was 74.04%. It's worth noting that this figure varies widely by state and gender, with some states having literacy rates over 90% while others have rates below 60%.
• Additionally, the literacy rate in India is constantly increasing due to various government initiatives and educational programs aimed at improving access to education for all.
• Empowerment: Literacy empowers individuals by providing them with knowledge and skills, allowing them to make informed decisions and participate in the democratic process.
• Economic growth: Literacy is a key driver of economic growth and development. It provides individuals with the necessary skills to secure better employment opportunities, which in turn contributes to the country's economic growth.
• Improved health outcomes: Literacy is linked to better health outcomes, as literate individuals are more likely to seek out and understand health-related information, leading to healthier lifestyles and improved healthcare decisions.
• Social development: Literacy promotes social development by improving communication, social interactions, and overall quality of life.
• Reduction of poverty: Literacy plays a vital role in reducing poverty, as it enables individuals to participate in economic activities and access basic services such as healthcare and education.

Top literacy rates in India

• Hoshiarpur: With a sex ratio of 84.59% , Hoshiarpur ranks 1 st /20 in Punjab and 72 nd in the India.
• Mohali: With a sex ratio of 83.8% , Mohali ranks 2 nd /20 in Punjab and 87 th in the India.
• Jalandhar: With a sex ratio of 82.48% , Jalandhar ranks 3 rd /20 in Punjab and 112 th in the India.
• Bihar: With a literacy rate of 61.8% , Bihar is the least literate state in India.
• Arunachal Pradesh: With a literacy rate of 65.38% , Arunachal Pradesh is the second least literate state in India.
• Rajasthan: With a literacy rate of 66.11% , Rajasthan is the third least literate state in India.
• Mansa: With a literacy rate of 61.83% , Mansa ranks 20 th /20 in Punjab and 524 th in the India.
• Muktsar: With a literacy rate of 65.81% , Muktsar ranks 19 th /20 in Punjab and 461 st in the India.
• Tarn Taran: With a literacy rate of 67.81% , Tarn Taran ranks 18 th /20 in Punjab and 422 nd in the India.
• Limited educational opportunities: A low literacy rate means that a significant proportion of the population does not have access to quality education. This can limit their personal and professional development and hinder their ability to contribute to the overall development of the country.
• Economic challenges: A low literacy rate can lead to a lack of skilled workers and limit economic growth and development. It may also result in limited employment opportunities, leading to high unemployment rates and poverty.
• Health challenges: A low literacy rate is linked to poor health outcomes, as people who are unable to read and write may struggle to access important health-related information, leading to poor health decisions and outcomes.
• Social challenges: A low literacy rate can lead to communication and social interaction challenges, which can negatively affect the quality of life for individuals and the overall social development of the country.
• Increased poverty: A low literacy rate is linked to higher poverty rates, as people who are unable to read and write may have limited access to employment opportunities and basic services such as healthcare and education.
• Serchhip : With a literacy rate of 97.91% , Serchhip , located in Mizoram is the most literate district in India.
• Aizawl : With a literacy rate of 97.89% , Aizawl , located in Mizoram is the second most literate district in India.
• Mahe : With a literacy rate of 97.87% , Mahe , located in Puducherry is the third most literate district in India.

Religion and WPR

Religious information of punjab.

• As per the 2011 Census, the majority of the population in Punjab state follows Sikhism , accounting for around 57.69% of the total population.
• Hinduism is the second-largest religion in the state, with around 38.49% followers.
• Islam is the third-largest religion with around 1.93% followers.

Religion graph

*Religions with population percentage around 1-2% are included in the above graph.

Worker Population Ratio of Punjab

The worker population ratio of Punjab stands at 35.67% , which means that 35.67% of the state's population is part of the workforce. This ratio is a key indicator of the state's economic health, as it reflects the level of labor force participation and employment opportunities available to the population.

• The working population ratio (WPR) is a measure of the proportion of the working-age population that is employed.
• A high WPR generally indicates a strong and healthy economy, while a low WPR can be a sign of economic weakness.
• A high WPR can lead to increased economic growth, higher levels of productivity, and increased tax revenue for the government.
• A high WPR can help to reduce poverty and inequality by providing more opportunities for individuals to earn a living and support themselves and their families.
• A low WPR can lead to a variety of negative consequences, including higher levels of poverty, social unrest, and reduced economic growth.
• The WPR is typically calculated by dividing the number of employed individuals in a population by the total working-age population.
• A high WPR can be achieved through various means, including creating more job opportunities, improving education and training programs, and promoting entrepreneurship.
• A high WPR can also help to attract foreign investment and improve a country's international competitiveness.
• A high WPR is not the only indicator of a strong economy, and other factors such as income inequality, inflation, and public debt should also be considered when assessing economic performance.
• A low WPR can be a sign of economic weakness, indicating that there are not enough job opportunities available to support the working-age population.
• A low WPR can lead to higher levels of poverty, social unrest, and reduced economic growth.
• A low WPR can also lead to a decrease in tax revenue for the government, which can further hinder economic development.
• A low WPR can be caused by various factors, including a lack of investment in job creation, low levels of education and training, and demographic changes such as an aging population.
• Addressing a low WPR requires a multi-faceted approach, including creating more job opportunities, improving education and training programs, and promoting entrepreneurship.
• A low WPR may also require policy interventions such as tax incentives for businesses that create jobs or subsidies for industries that are experiencing growth.
• A low WPR can be particularly challenging in rural areas or regions with limited economic opportunities, and may require targeted efforts to attract investment and create new industries.
• A low WPR can negatively impact the social fabric of a society, leading to increased crime rates, drug abuse, and other social problems.

2024: New Districts in Punjab

List of all states and union territories of india.

Andhra Pradesh

Copyright � 2023 Indiagraphy All rights reserved.

Indian State

Map of Punjab

Population over time.

Population change from 2000 to 2015

Population By Age and Gender

Population Density

Historical and Projected Population

Human Development Index (HDI)

Top districts in punjab.

• Ludhiana district
• Amritsar district
• Jalandhar district
• Patiala district
• Sangrur, PB, India

Districts in Punjab

Other States in India

• Population of Punjab

Punjab Population 2021

Rural vs urban population.

• Literacy Rate In Punjab

Population Density In Punjab

Sex ratio in punjab.

• District Wise Population of Punjab

Punjab Population Religion Wise

SC Population in Punjab

• Nawan Shahr (SBS Nagar) district has the highest proportion of SC population, which is 42.5% of the total population of the district.
• The lowest proportion is recorded in Mohali (SAS Nagar) district, where 21.7% people belong to scheduled castes.
• If we consider the proportion in rural population only, Jalandhar district is at the top of the list, having a figure of 49.9%.
• Top 5 districts with highest proportion are Nawan Shahr (42.4%), Muktsar (42.3%), Firozpur (42.2%), Jalandhar (39.0%), Faridkot (38.9%).
• There are no notified scheduled tribes (ST) in Punjab.
• Population of India
• Independence Day Quiz
• Punjabi Population in India
• Sikh Population In India
• Agriculture in Punjab
• Per Capita Income in Punjab
• Cities In Punjab
• Gurpurab 2022
• Majha Malwa Doaba
• Punjab Tourist Places
• Five Rivers of Punjab
• Cabinet Ministers of Punjab
• Education Minister of Punjab
• Punjab Govt Holidays 2022
• Population of Ludhiana
• Population of Amritsar
• Population of Jalandhar
• Population of Mohali
• Population of Bathinda
• Population of Patiala
• Punjab Vidhan Sabha
• Punjab Assembly Constituency List
• Punjab MP List 2019
• Districts of Punjab
• Punjabi Books
• Universities In Punjab
• Railway Routes In Punjab
• Railway Time Table of Ludhiana
• Tehsils In Punjab
• Blocks In Punjab
• First CM of Punjab
• Villages In Punjab
• Market Committees In Punjab

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

• We're Hiring!
• Help Center

Changing Pattern of Population Growth and Structure in Punjab , Pakistan

With regard to the size of population Punjab is the Pakistan’s largest region. Its share in the size of population and its role in the growth of overall population of Pakistan and South Asia is highly significant. Since several past decades its population is growing rapidly. The impact of unprecedented population growth is manifold. Besides putting direct stress on food and other resources, it is creating numerous socio-economic and administrative problems. Rapid increment in the number of individuals is causing change in population structure also which is indirectly giving birth to unmanageable socio-economic and other problems. Specifically acceleration in the process of urbanization, changing pattern of the spatial distribution of population, age and sex structure, marital status composition and socio-cultural setup are the crucial aspects that call for special attention of the planners and policy makers. The study in point looks into all these aspects of the population of Punjab...

Related Papers

Muhammad Noman Wazir

Basit Saeed

An increasing trend of Population growth at high rate in Pakistan is creating an alarming situation. From the 1951 Pakistan's population growth rate was 1.8%, in the1961 the 2 nd census of Pakistan the growth rate was 2.4%. In 1972, 3 rd census was conducted in Pakistan; growth rate of population was 3.7%.This is the highest growth rate in the history of Pakistan. The interesting aspect of the 1972 census is that it was the highest growth rate after separation of East Pakistan. The situation for the stakeholders was eye opening. After this in 1981 the 4 th census was conducted and growth rate was 3.1, securing 2 nd position in history, bit low than 1972. There is Gap of conducting census after seventeen years in 1998 having growth rate of 2.7%. In 2017 growth rate of Pakistan is 2.40%. Concluding these entire censuses that Pakistan has no control measures to reduce the explosive growth rate of Pakistan. It should be very necessary to make laws and implement them. The objective of this study is to show emerging explosive trends and patterns of population growth in Pakistan.

Journal of History and Social Sciences

Karachi is one of the fastest growing city in the world. Since the independence of Pakistan, Karachi has emerged as a mega polis catering to the largest population in all across the country. Karachi has earned the reputation of melting pot of all ethnic shades of Pakistan. The city also serves as the financial capital of Pakistan. All banks, financial institutions, national and international organizations have their headquarters in Karachi. It also has the highest literacy rate in Pakistan. However all this was not achieved without a cost. Due to its development more and more people from all across Pakistan still want to make Karachi their destination for fulfilment of their dreams. This constant migration into the city has made it the most unmanageable city of Pakistan too. The authorities fail to provide services to its citizens on the pretext of lack of funding and incapacity. This study focuses on the issues faced by Karachi and indirectly by Pakistan due to the ever increasing ...

paramjit singh

_______________________________________________________________ Unprecedented growth of urban population presents a major challenge for sustainable economic growth. The State of Punjab which was known for its agricultural performance and dynamic rural economy upto 1990s is now emerging as a service economy dominated by urban sector. The State of Punjab has emerged as the sixth major urbanised State in India. According to the 2011 census 37.49 per cent of the State's population is living in urban areas and contributing nearly 60 per cent to State's GDP. The majority of the growing urban population was absorbed by the big urban centers which are likely to cause multiple problems such as lack of basic amenities and infrastructural deficiencies in these cities. Although the movement of population from lower order towns towards high order towns and cities and outgrowth of urban areas kept urban density almost stagnant, the area under urban units has progressed more than three times from 1971 to 2001. The net rural-urban migration has been increasing since 1971, which leads to the problem of slum growth and urban poverty in Punjab. _______________________________________________________________

The Indian Geographical Journal 97(1)

Punjab from largely an agriculture-based rural economy, now, has emerged as one of the most urbanised states of India. The state has been undergoing an unprecedented economic and social transformation including urbanisation over the past few decades. Urbanisation reflects growing economic development in the state. Overcoming a period of socio-political disturbances, the state has managed to sustain the pace of economic development and consequently higher urbanisation level. However, the level of urbanisation is variable across districts of the state. Data shows that the larger share of the urban population is confined to a handful of large urban agglomerations located in a few districts of the state. Cities of such districts have their shadows over medium and small urban centres. The role of in-migration in urbanisation has played a crucial part in the state. Thus, studying the nature and status of urbanisation in Punjab is relevant in contemporary times. The present study aims to analyse and explain the nature of urbanisation and its spatial patterns in the state, the role of industrialisation in the development and transformation of the regional economy, the impact of in-migration, and the emerging concerns. The study is largely based on secondary data and a mixed-method approach is applied.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDORSING HEALTH SCIENCE RESEARCH (IJEHSR)

Omar Khalid Bhatti

The demographic structure plays a significant role in economic growth and development of a country. The statistics of Crude Birth Rate (CBR), Crude Death Rate (CDR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Pakistan reveals that it is in the state of demographic transition. The expected influx of working age population provides a window of golden opportunity for economic growth. On the other hand, a dawdling response from administration manifests in the shape of unemployment, skill deficiency, and extremism. Let alone the underlying opportunities, weak policies and mishandling of future demographic structure may lead to untenable ferocity, crimes, and national instability.

NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

MAHNOOR FATIMA

The Population Association of Pakistan (PAP), established in 2000,continues to emphasize the crucial relationship between population anddevelopment. The population and development programs in Pakistan have notprogressed as steadily as in most of the countries in the region or other Muslimmajoritycountries such as Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, and Turkey. PAP provides aplatform that offers an opportunity to bridge the various social sciencesdisciplines including economics, public and social policy, statistics,demography, public health, sociology, geography, and anthropology todeliberate upon solutions for pressing population and development relatedissues of Pakistan in this changing world. The 22nd Annual Population Research Conference of PAP was held atthe National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad from7th to 9th December 2021 in a hybrid mode encompassing both virtual and inpersonparticipation at the NUST. The theme of the Conference was“Population Challenges in a C...

Irfan Falak

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

RELATED PAPERS

Safdar A . Shirazi

Muhammad Mohsin

Muhammad Nasar-u-Minallah , Muhammad Mohsin

International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

Tanima Bhowmik

Ayesha Farooq

Zohair Ahmed

mohsin alvi

Review of Politics and Public Policy in Emerging Economies

Abdul Nawaz

Sociology of Islam

Muhammad Qasim Sodhar

Muhammad Shahzad Iqbal

The Pakistan Development Review

Ghulam Muhammad Arif

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention

bishal chhetri

JISR management and social sciences & economics

Samia Awais

Mubbashar Riaz

Maqsood Sadiq

REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN URBANIZATION OF PAKISTAN:ACOMPARATIVE STUDY OF SINDH AND PUNJAB PROVINCES

Muhammad Hassan , Jan Attaullah

Mehtab Karim

RELATED TOPICS

•   We're Hiring!
•   Help Center
• Find new research papers in:
• Health Sciences
• Earth Sciences
• Cognitive Science
• Mathematics
• Computer Science
• Academia ©2024

Population of Punjab

• » Population of Indian States
• View More Demographics Statistics

As per the report of the Technical Group by the National Commission, the population of Punjab is projected to be 30,992,000, or 30.99 million, or 3.10 crore, as of July 1, 2024. Punjab is the 16th most populous state in India. Punjab’s population is projected to reach 3.27 crore in 2036.

The size of the population of Punjab is equivalent to that of Madagascar, the 50th most populous country in the world.

In 2024, the sex ratio of the total population in Punjab will be 110.415 males per 100 females. There are 16,263,000, or 16.26 million, or 1.63 crore, males and 14,729,000, or 14.73 million, or 1.47 crore, females in Punjab. Punjab has 1,534,000, or 1.53 million, more males than females.

Punjab accounts for 2.21 percent of the Indian population , which is 0.95% less than the peak of 3.16% in 1901. The population growth rate in 2024 is projected at 0.64%, the 10th lowest among states. Punjab will add 196,000 more people in 2024.

According to the Census of India 2011, the population of the state of Punjab was 2.77 crore, increasing from 2.44 crore in 2001. There were 14,639,465 males and 13,103,873 females, with a sex ratio of 111.719 males per 100 females. The percentage of decadal growth during 2001–2011 was 13.89%, 6.21% less than the 1991–2001 period. The population of Punjab increased by 3.38 million during the decade 2001–2011.

The population of Punjab, which at the turn of the twentieth century was only around 7.5 million, increased by approximately 4.11 times in 124 years to reach 30.99 million in 2024. In 1901, Punjab was the 12th most populous state, but as of 2024, it has been surpassed by four states: Kerala, Jharkhand, Telangana, and Assam.

• Growth rate

• Population pyramid
• Gender ratio

Browse Econ Literature

• Working papers
• Software components
• Book chapters
• JEL classification

More features

• Subscribe to new research

RePEc Biblio

Author registration.

• Economics Virtual Seminar Calendar NEW!

Some searches may not work properly. We apologize for the inconvenience.

Urbanization and Economic Growth in Punjab (India): An Empirical Analysis

• Author & abstract
• Download & other version
• 12 References
• 7 Citations
• Most related
• Related works & more

Corrections

• Mahey, Kavita
• Tripathi, Sabyasachi
• Sabyasachi Tripathi

Suggested Citation

Download full text from publisher, other versions of this item:, references listed on ideas.

Follow serials, authors, keywords & more

Public profiles for Economics researchers

Various research rankings in Economics

RePEc Genealogy

Who was a student of whom, using RePEc

Curated articles & papers on economics topics

Upload your paper to be listed on RePEc and IDEAS

New papers by email

Subscribe to new additions to RePEc

EconAcademics

Blog aggregator for economics research

Cases of plagiarism in Economics

About RePEc

Initiative for open bibliographies in Economics

News about RePEc

Questions about IDEAS and RePEc

RePEc volunteers

Participating archives

Publishers indexing in RePEc

Privacy statement

Found an error or omission?

Opportunities to help RePEc

Get papers listed

Have your research listed on RePEc

Open a RePEc archive

Have your institution's/publisher's output listed on RePEc

Get RePEc data

Use data assembled by RePEc

• DOI: 10.1080/17535069.2016.1227875
• Corpus ID: 132362184

Urbanization and economic growth in Punjab (India): an empirical analysis

• S. Tripathi , Kavita Mahey
• Published 16 May 2016
• Economics, Geography
• Urban Research & Practice

25 Citations

The impact of agricultural activities on urbanization: evidence and implications for india, do economic reforms promote urbanization in india, analysis of determinants of village-city migration and economic growth between provinces in indonesia, determinants of urbanization in different size/class distribution of cities/towns in india.

• Highly Influenced

Determinants of Rural to Urban Migration in Large Agglomerations in India: An Empirical Analysis

Do negative externalities have any impact on population agglomerations evidence from urban india, why is the rural to urban migration rate in india so low an empirical analysis, revealing the pattern of causality in processes of urbanization and economic growth: an evidence from china, does urbanization improve health outcomes: a cross country level analysis, 56 references, an overview of india’s urbanization, urban economic growth and urban equity, do large agglomerations lead to economic growth evidence from urban india.

• Highly Influential

Is Urban Economic Growth Inclusive in India?

Determinants of city growth and output in india, cities as the engine of growth: evidence from india, urbanisation and agricultural growth in india, impact of globalization on cities and city-related policies in india, urbanization and spatial patterns of internal migration in india, urbanisation, economic development and policy in developing countries, urban issues, reforms and way forward in india, related papers.

Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers

Punjab’s Economic Development Undersiege: Towards a Strategy for Making Punjab Economy Dynamic |

• Punjabi University, Patiala

Discover the world's research

• 25+ million members
• 160+ million publication pages
• 2.3+ billion citations
• Indian Growth Dev Rev

• Nirvikar Singh

• Recruit researchers
• Join for free
• Login Email Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google Welcome back! Please log in. Email · Hint Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google No account? Sign up

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

• Population Growth Essay

Essay on Population Growth

One of the major problems the world is facing is the problem of the exponential growth of the population. This problem is the greatest one. Most countries in the world are showing a steep rise in population figures. The world’s resources are limited and so they cannot support a population beyond a certain limit. There has been news about the scarcity of food grains and the paucity of jobs mounting across the world. The number of human beings is multiplying at a steady rate. The world population has already crossed the six billion mark and it is expected to double in the next three or four decades. 

If the population continues to grow at this rate then the economy of the overpopulated countries will be unable to cope up with the growth of the population. Every attempt to bring peace, comfort and welfare to everybody’s door will be thwarted and misery will become prominent if the population is not kept within proper limits. Except for a few countries, all countries are facing a population boom. Currently, the largest populated country in the world is China and India is the second-largest populated country. India represents 17% of the world’s population. Other countries like Bangladesh, Japan, Indonesia and some countries of Europe are threatened to be burst into the seams by population explosion.

Causes of Population Growth

The major cause of population growth is the decrease in death rate and rise in the life span of the average individual. Earlier, there was a balance between the birth and death rate due to limited medical facilities, people dying in wars, and other calamities. The rapid spread of education has made people health conscious. People have become aware of the basic causes of diseases and simple remedies for them.

Illiteracy is another cause of an increase in population. Low literacy rate leads to traditional, superstitious, and ignorant people. Educated people are well aware of birth control methods. 

Family planning, welfare programs, and policies have not fetched the desired result. The increase in population is putting tremendous pressure on the limited infrastructure and negating the progress of any country.

The superstitious people mainly from rural places think that having a male child would give them prosperity and so there is considerable pressure on the parents to produce children till a male child is born. This leads to population growth in underdeveloped countries like India, Bangladesh. 

Poverty is another main reason for this. Poor people believe that the more people in the family, the more will be the number of persons to earn bread. Hence it contributes to the increase in population. 

Continuous illegal migration of people from neighbouring countries leads to a rise in the population density in the countries. 

Religion sentiment is another cause of the population explosion. Some orthodox communities believe that any mandate or statutory method of prohibition is sacrilegious. 

Impact Due to Population 

The growth of the population has a major impact on the living standards of people. Overpopulation across the world may create more demand for freshwater supply and this has become a major issue because Earth has only 3% of freshwater. 

The natural resources of Earth are getting depleted because of the exponential growth of the population. These resources cannot be replenished so easily. If there is no check on the growth of population then there will be a day in the next few years when these natural resources will run out completely. 

There is a huge impact on the climatic conditions because of the growth of the population. Human activities are responsible for changing global temperature. 

Impact of Overpopulation on Earth’s Environment

The Earth's current population is almost 7.6 billion people, and it is expanding. It is expected to surpass 8 billion people by 2025, 9 billion by 2040, and 11 billion by 2100. The population is quickly increasing, far surpassing our planet's ability to maintain it, given existing habits.

Overpopulation is linked to a variety of detrimental environmental and economic consequences, including over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution, as well as eutrophication and global warming. Although many incredible things are being done to increase human sustainability on our planet, the problem of too many people has made long-term solutions more difficult to come across.

Overpopulation is mostly due to trends that began with a rise in birth rates in the mid-twentieth century. Migration can also result in overcrowding in certain areas. Surprisingly, an area's overcrowding may arise without a net increase in population. It can happen when a population with an export-oriented economy outgrows its carrying capacity and migratory patterns remain stable. "Demographic entrapment" has been coined to describe this situation.

Some Major Effects of the High Population are as Follows

The rapid growth of the population has caused major effects on our planet. 

The rapidly growing population in the world has led to the problem of food scarcity and heavy pressure on land resources. 

Generating employment opportunities in vastly populated countries is very difficult. 

The development of infrastructural facilities is not able to cope up with the pace of a growing population. So facilities like transportation, communication, housing, education, and healthcare are becoming inadequate to provide provision to the people. 

The increasing population leads to unequal distribution of income and inequalities among the people widened.

There will be a large proportion of unproductive consumers due to overpopulation. 

Economic development is bound to be slower in developing countries in which the population is growing at a very fast rate. This also leads to low capital formation. Overpopulation makes it difficult to implement policies. 

When there is rapid growth in a country then the government of that country is required to provide the minimum facilities for the people for their comfortable living. Hence, it has to increase housing, education, public health, communication and other facilities that will increase the cost of the social overheads.

Rapid population growth is also an indication of the wastage of natural resources. 

Preventive Measures

To tackle this problem, the government of developing countries needs to take corrective measures. The entire development of the country depends on how effectively the population explosion is stemmed. 

The government and various NGOs should raise awareness about family planning and welfare. Awareness about the use of contraceptive pills and family planning methods should be generated. 

The health care centres in developing and under-developed countries should help the poor people with the free distribution of contraceptives and encourage the control of the number of children. 

The governments of developing countries should come forward to empower women and improve the status of women and girls. People in rural places should be educated and modern amenities should be provided for recreation. 

Education plays a major role in controlling the population. People from developing countries should be educated so that they understand the implications of overpopulation.

Short Summarised Points On Population Growth

Based on the number of deaths and births, population growth might be positive or negative. 

If a country's birth rate outnumbers its death rate, the population grows, whereas more ends result in a drop.

There are 7.7 billion people on the earth, and India, with 1.3 billion people, is the second-most populous country after China.

Mumbai, the Bollywood capital, is India's most populous city, with a population of 12 billion people. Delhi, India's most populous city, comes in second with 11 billion inhabitants.

The advancement of knowledge in science, medicine, and technology has resulted in lower mortality and higher fertility, resulting in population rise.

Factors contributing to India's population expansion, such as mortality and fertility rates, child marriage, a lack of family planning, polygamy marriage, and so on, have wreaked havoc on the ecosystem.

Industrialization, deforestation, urbanisation, and unemployment have all been exacerbated by population expansion. These causes degrade our environment and contribute to societal health issues.

Pollution, global warming, climate change, natural catastrophes, and, most importantly, unemployment are all caused by the population.

To keep population increase under control, individuals must have access to education and be aware of the dangers of overpopulation.

The government must raise public awareness about illiteracy and educate individuals about the need for birth control and family planning.

Overpopulation may lead to many issues like depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution and degradation and loss of surroundings.  All countries must take immediate steps to control and manage human population growth.

FAQs on Population Growth Essay

1. What Do You Mean By Population Growth and How is it a Threat to the World?

Population growth refers to the rapid increase in the number of people in an area. It is a threat to the world because the world’s resources are limited and it cannot support a population beyond a certain limit.

2. What are the factors of Population Exponential Growth?

The factors for the exponential growth of the population are illegal migration from other countries, illiteracy, lack of awareness of contraceptive methods, poverty, lack of basic amenities, religious sentiments and superstitions. 

3. What steps should India take to reign in population growth?

Family planning and welfare must be made more widely known by the Indian government. Women and girls should be given more power. Free contraceptives should be distributed and people should be educated at health care centres. In schools and colleges, sex education should be required. Some more points to ponder are given below:

1. Social Actions

The minimum age for marriage is 18 years old.

Increasing women's status

Adoption of Social Security and the Spread of Education

2. Economic Interventions

Increased job opportunities

Providing financial incentives

3. Additional Measures

Medical Services

Legislative Initiatives

Recreational Resources

Increasing public awareness

4. What Impact Does Overpopulation Have on Our Planet?

Overpopulation is linked to a variety of detrimental environmental and economic consequences, including over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution, as well as eutrophication and global warming. Although many incredible things are being done to increase human sustainability on our planet, the problem of too many people has made long-term solutions more difficult to come across. Because of the exponential rise of the human population, the Earth's natural resources are depleting. Overpopulation has a significant impact on climatic conditions. The fluctuating global temperature is due to human activity.

5. What are the impacts on the population?

The influence of population expansion on people's living conditions is significant. Overpopulation around the world may increase demand for freshwater, which has become a big issue given that the Earth only possesses 3% freshwater. Because of the exponential rise of the human population, the Earth's natural resources are depleting. These materials are not easily replenished. If population growth is not slowed, these natural resources will run out altogether in the next several years. The population explosion has had a significant impact on climatic conditions. The fluctuating global temperature is due to global warming and needs to be regulated immediately as glaciers have already started melting and global temperature is rising at an alarming rate.