Essay on Taj Mahal for Students and Children

500+ words essay on taj mahal.

Essay on Taj Mahal: Taj Mahal needs no introduction. This monument is on the list of the Seven Wonders of the World . No wonder people swarm in flies all year round to witness the magnificence of his beauty. This monument is located in India in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. In other words, Taj Mahal marks the excellence of Mughal architecture.

Essay on Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is one of the main reasons why India is famous. Many people even associate India with Taj Mahal. However, to me, more than the splendid architecture, it is the story behind it that appeals to me the most. This magnificent beauty stands strong as a symbol of the love of a husband to his wife. Moreover, it reminds us of the power of love and how it can set an example for generations to come.

Taj Maha – A Symbol of Love

The renowned Taj Mahal was brought to life by the vision of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan . He got this monument built for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal after she passed away.

To honor the memory of his loving wife, Shah Jahan ordered the finest artisans from all over the world to build it. He wanted to make something that had never been done before for anyone. The emperor wished to give the last gift to his wife whom he loved very much.

Even till date, people sing praises about Shah Jahan’s grand gesture. It makes you believe in love and appreciate it like never before. We also see how under the tomb lies the body of the eternal lovers. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal are buried next to each other and even after death, they remained side by side.

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Making of Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal was declared as a Heritage Site by UNSECO in 1983. What makes this monument so special? Why do people come from all walks of life to witness its magnificence? Taj Mahal is made from white marble. Subsequently, this marble was exported from various countries from all over the world.

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Taj Mahal involves a lot of smart architecture. The four pillars that stand in the corners are inclined a little. This was done to prevent the monument from any kind of natural disaster. Shah Jahan spent a hefty amount of money in the making of Taj Mahal.

In addition, we see how the building of this structure required 20,000 workers approximately to get the work completed. Moreover, the architecture of Taj Mahal was inspired by several architecture styles like India, Turkish, Persian and more.

Furthermore, you will see a beautiful fountain in front of the Taj Mahal with water channels. The reflection of the Taj in the water just makes for a mesmerizing view. It looks nothing short of a fairyland. In conclusion, every Indian takes pride in the beauty of the Taj Mahal and its heritage. This monument is famous all over the world. Around 2 to 4 million people come to visit the Taj Mahal every year. The beauty and history of the monument attract people the most and makes it famous all over the world.

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Essay on Taj Mahal in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Teacher

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Taj Mahal” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Taj Mahal in 150 Words

Introduction.

The Taj Mahal, a symbol of love and devotion, stands majestically in Agra, India. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, it is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate craftsmanship. This iconic monument attracts millions of visitors from across the globe, mesmerized by its beauty and historical significance.

History and Architecture

The Taj Mahal, constructed between 1631 and 1653, is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Its white marble facade, adorned with intricate carvings and inlaid with precious stones, reflects the elegance of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The majestic dome, minarets, and symmetrical gardens surrounding the mausoleum add to its allure, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Significance and Legacy

Beyond its architectural splendor, the Taj Mahal holds profound cultural and historical importance. It symbolizes eternal love and serves as a testament to the artistic achievements of the Mughal Empire. Moreover, it fosters a sense of national pride among Indians and fosters appreciation for the country’s rich heritage. The Taj Mahal continues to inspire awe and admiration, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts of all who behold its magnificence.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal stands as a timeless testament to love, artistry, and cultural heritage. Its enduring beauty captivates the world, making it a must-visit destination for travelers and a source of national pride for Indians. As we marvel at its grandeur, let us remember the enduring legacy of this architectural marvel and cherish its significance for generations to come.

Essay on Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal Essay in 200 Words

The Taj Mahal, an epitome of beauty and romance, graces the city of Agra in India. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, it stands as a timeless tribute to love’s enduring power. With its breathtaking architecture and profound symbolism, the Taj Mahal has captured the imagination of people worldwide for centuries.

History and Construction

Constructed between 1631 and 1653, the Taj Mahal is a marvel of Mughal architecture. Skilled artisans and craftsmen from across the empire were enlisted to bring Emperor Shah Jahan’s vision to life. The mausoleum’s iconic white marble facade is adorned with intricate carvings and adorned with precious gemstones, showcasing the pinnacle of artistic achievement during the Mughal era.

Architectural Splendor

The Taj Mahal’s architectural grandeur is unrivaled. Its central dome, flanked by four minarets, rises gracefully above the landscape. The symmetrical layout of the complex, including the pristine gardens and reflecting pool, reflects the Mughal’s meticulous attention to detail and their reverence for symmetry and harmony.

Cultural Significance

Beyond its architectural magnificence, the Taj Mahal holds deep cultural and historical significance. It symbolizes the enduring bond of love and devotion and serves as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it attracts millions of visitors annually, drawn by its beauty and historical importance.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal stands as a timeless monument to love, artistry, and cultural heritage. Its allure transcends borders, captivating the hearts of people around the world. As we marvel at its beauty, let us also reflect on the enduring legacy of this architectural masterpiece and the profound impact it continues to have on those who behold its splendor.

Essay Writing on Taj Mahal in 250 Words

The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an architectural marvel located in Agra, India. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it stands as a testament to enduring love and exquisite craftsmanship. This iconic monument draws millions of tourists annually, enraptured by its beauty and historical significance.

Historical Background

Commissioned in 1632 and completed in 1653, the Taj Mahal was constructed in memory of Shah Jahan’s beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. Its construction employed over 20,000 artisans from across the Mughal Empire, spanning over two decades. The mausoleum’s design blends Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles, reflecting the empire’s cultural richness and diversity.

Architectural Features

The Taj Mahal’s symmetrical layout and pristine gardens accentuate its magnificence. The central white marble dome, reaching a height of 73 meters, is surrounded by four minarets, each standing 40 meters tall. Intricate marble inlay work, incorporating precious and semi-precious gemstones, adorns the exterior and interior, creating a mesmerizing play of light and color.

Beyond its architectural splendor, the Taj Mahal holds deep cultural and symbolic significance. It symbolizes the eternal bond of love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal and serves as a symbol of India’s rich heritage and artistic excellence. Its inclusion in the New7Wonders of the World further solidifies its global importance and allure.

Tourism Impact

The Taj Mahal is a cornerstone of India’s tourism industry, attracting over 7-8 million visitors annually. Its economic impact extends beyond Agra, benefiting hotels, restaurants, and local artisans. However, concerns about pollution and degradation due to tourism have led to conservation efforts to preserve this cultural treasure for future generations.

Environmental Conservation

Efforts to protect the Taj Mahal include measures to reduce air pollution and preserve the Yamuna River’s water quality. Additionally, restoration projects address structural issues caused by aging and environmental factors, ensuring the monument’s longevity for centuries to come.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal stands as a symbol of love, architectural excellence, and cultural heritage. Its timeless beauty continues to captivate the world, serving as a reminder of India’s rich history and artistic achievements. As custodians of this magnificent monument, it is our collective responsibility to safeguard and preserve it for future generations to cherish and admire.

Writing an Essay on Taj Mahal in 500 Words

The Taj Mahal, an architectural masterpiece located in Agra, India, stands as a testament to eternal love and artistic brilliance. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 and completed in 1653, this iconic monument is revered worldwide for its stunning beauty and historical significance. Its construction employed over 20,000 artisans and took more than 20 years to complete, making it one of the most ambitious projects of the Mughal era.

Historical Context

The Taj Mahal was built in memory of Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth in 1631. It symbolizes the emperor’s undying love and devotion to his queen. The construction of the Taj Mahal coincided with the peak of the Mughal Empire’s architectural achievements, blending Persian, Indian, and Islamic design elements into a harmonious whole.

Architectural Marvel

The Taj Mahal’s architectural brilliance lies in its intricate details and symmetrical layout. The central mausoleum, crowned by a massive white marble dome, is flanked by four minarets, each standing tall at 40 meters. The facades are adorned with delicate marble inlay work, featuring intricate floral motifs and calligraphy from the Quran. The garden surrounding the mausoleum is laid out in a perfect geometric pattern, reflecting the Mughal’s appreciation for symmetry and order.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

Beyond its architectural splendor, the Taj Mahal holds deep symbolic and cultural significance. It is regarded as a symbol of eternal love and devotion, a monument to the enduring bond between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. Moreover, it represents the zenith of Mughal art and architecture, showcasing the empire’s cultural and artistic achievements to the world.

Tourism and Economic Impact

The Taj Mahal is a major tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors from around the globe each year. According to recent statistics, it receives an average of 7-8 million visitors annually, contributing significantly to India’s tourism industry. The revenue generated from tourism at the Taj Mahal supports local businesses, hotels, and artisans, thus providing employment opportunities and boosting the economy of Agra and surrounding areas.

Conservation Efforts

Despite its enduring allure, the Taj Mahal faces threats from pollution, environmental degradation, and aging. Efforts to preserve and protect this cultural treasure are ongoing, with various conservation projects aimed at maintaining its structural integrity and beauty. Conservationists are working to address issues such as air pollution, water pollution in the Yamuna River, and the impact of tourism on the monument’s fragile ecosystem.

Global Recognition

The Taj Mahal’s universal appeal has earned it recognition as one of the New7Wonders of the World, further solidifying its status as a global cultural icon. Its inclusion on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites underscores its importance as a monument of outstanding universal value, deserving of protection and preservation for future generations.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal stands as a shining example of love, beauty, and cultural heritage. Its timeless allure continues to captivate people from all walks of life, inspiring awe and admiration for centuries. As custodians of this magnificent monument, it is our responsibility to ensure its preservation and protection for future generations to cherish and appreciate.

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Taj Mahal Essay

500+ words essay on the taj mahal.

The Taj Mahal is a great Indian monument that attracts thousands of people from all over the world every year. It is located on the bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. It is situated around 2.5 km away from the Agra Fort. It is known as the symbol of love as Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built it in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is the best-known and most famous example of Mughal architecture, which combined elements from Islamic and Indian architectural styles. The essay on the Taj Mahal is the most common topic which is asked in the English paper. So, students must go through this essay and try to write their own essay on the Taj Mahal in English.

Taj Mahal: The Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful structural compositions in the world and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his honourable and beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, after she passed away. It is said that Shah Jahan gifted the Taj Mahal to his wife. It represents the love and bond of husband and wife and is recognized as the symbol of love. Interestingly, the Taj Mahal is believed to reflect the different moods of Mumtaz because it is pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening and golden when the moon shines.

Shah Jahan made four promises to his wife when she was alive. These promises include building the Taj, marrying again, visiting the tomb on every death anniversary, and being gentle with his children. After two years, he decided to make a monument to honour the memory of his wife. So, he decided to build an exceptional monument that had never been constructed before. He turned it into a reality by making the Taj Mahal with the effort of 20,000 workers. It took 22 years to complete the construction of the Taj Mahal. It was also suspected that Shah Jahan cut the hands of all the 20,000 workers so that they would never build this type of monument again.

What Makes the Taj Mahal So Special?

The Taj Mahal is termed “the jewel of Muslim art in India”. The architecture of the Taj Mahal has five different main elements. The main gateway of the Taj Mahal is a curved shape and looks beautiful. There comes a beautiful garden after entering through the main gate. The garden has a long pool of water. The garden has beautiful beds of flowers and green trees. The Masjid is located on the left side of the Taj, which is built using red sandstones. The rest house is located on the right side of the Taj; it is named Saqqara Khaana. The Taj Mahal is constructed using 28 different types of precious stones and varieties of marble. It has been structured by combining various architectural styles like Indian, Persian, Islamic and Turkish. The white marbles used in the construction of the Taj Mahal are very expensive, and the architecture is decorated with ornamental gem materials.

The Archaeological Survey of India carries out the management of the Taj Mahal. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in India. Tourists from all over the world visit the place to enjoy the beauty of this monument of love. So, every individual must help in preserving and maintain such an incredible monument.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Taj Mahal Essay

Why is the taj mahal known as the symbol of love.

Taj Mahal was built in the span of 20 years by emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Thus it is seen as a depiction of love.

Is the Taj Mahal still one of the World’s Wonders?

Yes, the Taj Mahal had constant visitors even during the COVID pandemic season and remains one of the famous World Wonders.

How to write a descriptive and impressive essay?

It is important for a student to use different words while writing essays, as repetitive words can lead to boring content. Students should thus read articles, newspapers, blogs, etc., to improve their vocabulary skills.

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Essay on Taj Mahal

essay on taj mahal

Here we have shared the Essay on Taj Mahal in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Taj Mahal in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Taj Mahal in 150-250 words

Essay on taj mahal in 300-400 words, essay on taj mahal in 500-1000 words.

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most iconic and breathtaking structures in the world. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it is a symbol of love and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Taj Mahal was constructed as a mausoleum for Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth.

The architectural brilliance of the Taj Mahal is awe-inspiring. It is constructed entirely of white marble and features intricate carvings, calligraphy, and exquisite inlay work. The grand dome, minarets, and symmetrical gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal add to its majestic beauty.

The Taj Mahal has significant cultural and historical importance. It represents the Mughal era’s architectural achievements and showcases the blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. It stands as a testament to the enduring power of love and serves as a pilgrimage site for tourists and visitors from all over the world.

The Taj Mahal’s ethereal beauty, rich history, and cultural significance make it a treasure of India and a marvel of human ingenuity. It continues to captivate and inspire people with its timeless elegance and serves as a reminder of the depth of love and the heights of human creativity.

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most iconic and revered structures in the world. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it stands as a symbol of love, devotion, and architectural brilliance. The Taj Mahal was constructed as a mausoleum for Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth.

The architectural grandeur of the Taj Mahal is awe-inspiring. It is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and meticulous detailing. The structure is made entirely of white marble, which glistens in the sunlight, giving it a ethereal appearance. The central dome, flanked by four minarets, serves as the focal point, while intricate carvings, calligraphy, and inlay work adorn the exterior and interior of the monument. The lush gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal, with their symmetrical layout and reflecting pool, add to its beauty and serenity.

The Taj Mahal is not just a marvel of architectural splendor; it holds immense cultural and historical significance as well. It reflects the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal era and showcases the fusion of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The monument stands as a testament to the enduring power of love, as Shah Jahan built it as a mausoleum to honor his beloved wife. The Taj Mahal is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors from around the globe who come to admire its beauty and appreciate its historical importance.

The Taj Mahal has transcended its physical boundaries to become a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. It is often regarded as one of the seven wonders of the world and is featured prominently in literature, art, and popular culture. It serves as a source of inspiration for artists, architects, and romantics alike.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is a testament to the power of love, the brilliance of architectural design, and the cultural legacy of India. Its intricate beauty, harmonious proportions, and historical significance continue to captivate the hearts and minds of people from all walks of life. The Taj Mahal stands as a shining example of human creativity, perseverance, and the enduring impact of a grand vision brought to life.

Title: Taj Mahal – A Testament to Eternal Love and Architectural Grandeur

Introduction :

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most exquisite and iconic architectural wonders in the world. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it stands as a symbol of eternal love and serves as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal’s architectural grandeur, intricate craftsmanship, and historical significance have made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a global symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage.

Historical Background

The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took approximately 22 years to complete. Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal Emperor of India, commissioned the monument as a final resting place for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who tragically passed away in 1631. The emperor was devastated by her loss and sought to create a mausoleum that would immortalize their eternal love.

Architectural Brilliance

The Taj Mahal is renowned for its architectural splendor and perfect symmetry. It is constructed entirely of white marble, which was sourced from various parts of India and beyond. The monument features intricate carvings, delicate filigree work, and exquisite inlay designs made of semi-precious stones. The central dome, towering at a height of 73 meters, is flanked by four minarets, each standing at 40 meters. The dome itself is adorned with intricate floral motifs and Quranic inscriptions.

The complex design of the Taj Mahal follows the principles of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian influences. The use of geometrical patterns, arches, and ornamental elements creates a sense of harmony and balance. The surrounding gardens, known as the Charbagh, are laid out in a symmetrical pattern with water channels and fountains, reflecting the Islamic concept of paradise.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

The Taj Mahal holds deep cultural and symbolic significance in Indian history. It represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture and the fusion of diverse cultural influences. The monument’s creation is an enduring testimony to the love and devotion of Shah Jahan toward Mumtaz Mahal, immortalizing their bond for eternity.

The Taj Mahal’s cultural importance extends beyond its architectural magnificence. It symbolizes the rich heritage and artistic excellence of India. The monument stands as a testament to the Mughal Empire’s grandeur, showcasing the empire’s refined taste and patronage of the arts. Its inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognizes its universal value and the need to preserve its historical and cultural significance for future generations.

Tourism and Impact

The Taj Mahal’s timeless beauty and historical significance attract millions of visitors from around the world each year. Tourists are captivated by its ethereal charm, intricate details, and the romantic tale behind its creation. The monument has become a symbol of India’s cultural identity and a must-visit destination for travelers.

However, the increasing number of visitors poses challenges to the preservation of the Taj Mahal. Environmental factors such as air pollution, acid rain, and the impact of human footfall have taken a toll on the monument’s pristine white marble. To mitigate these challenges, the Indian government has implemented measures to control pollution levels in the vicinity and limit the number of visitors to protect the monument’s structural integrity.

Conclusion :

The Taj Mahal stands as a remarkable testament to love, architectural brilliance, and cultural heritage. Its ethereal beauty, intricate craftsmanship, and profound historical significance continue to captivate the hearts and minds of people worldwide. As a symbol of eternal love and artistic excellence, the Taj Mahal serves as a beacon of India’s rich cultural heritage and a reminder of the enduring power of human creativity. It is a treasure that deserves to be preserved and cherished for generations to come.

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  • Table Of Contents

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex in Agra , western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India . It is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture (a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles). The Taj Mahal is also one of the world’s most iconic monuments, visited by millions of tourists each year. The complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

Who was the Taj Mahal built for?

The Taj Mahal was built as a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”) by her husband, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58). She died in childbirth in 1631, after having been the emperor’s inseparable companion since their marriage in 1612.

Is the Taj Mahal a tomb?

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex that houses the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”) and her husband, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58).

When was the Taj Mahal built?

Building of the Taj Mahal began about 1632. The mausoleum itself was completed by about 1638–39. The adjunct buildings were finished by 1643, and decoration work continued until at least 1647. In total, construction of the 42-acre (17-hectare) complex spanned 22 years.

Why does the Taj Mahal change colours?

The Taj Mahal is built of white marble that reflects hues according to the intensity of the sunlight or the moonlight.

Recent News

Agra, India: Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal , mausoleum complex in Agra , western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India . The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58) to immortalize his wife Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), who died in childbirth in 1631, having been the emperor’s inseparable companion since their marriage in 1612. India’s most famous and widely recognized building, it is situated in the eastern part of the city on the southern (right) bank of the Yamuna (Jumna) River . Agra Fort (Red Fort), also on the right bank of the Yamuna, is about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. What are the other six?

In its harmonious proportions and its fluid incorporation of decorative elements, the Taj Mahal is distinguished as the finest example of Mughal architecture , a blend of Indian, Persian , and Islamic styles. Other attractions include twin mosque buildings (placed symmetrically on either side of the mausoleum), lovely gardens, and a museum. One of the most beautiful structural compositions in the world, the Taj Mahal is also one of the world’s most iconic monuments, visited by millions of tourists each year. The complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

Shah Jahān

The plans for the complex have been attributed to various architects of the period, though the chief architect was probably Ustad Aḥmad Lahawrī, an Indian of Persian descent. The five principal elements of the complex—main gateway, garden, mosque , jawāb (literally “answer”; a building mirroring the mosque), and mausoleum (including its four minarets)—were conceived and designed as a unified entity according to the tenets of Mughal building practice, which allowed no subsequent addition or alteration. Building commenced about 1632. More than 20,000 workers were employed from India, Persia , the Ottoman Empire , and Europe to complete the mausoleum itself by about 1638–39; the adjunct buildings were finished by 1643, and decoration work continued until at least 1647. In total, construction of the 42-acre (17-hectare) complex spanned 22 years.

A tradition relates that Shah Jahān originally intended to build another mausoleum across the river to house his own remains. That structure was to have been constructed of black marble, and it was to have been connected by a bridge to the Taj Mahal. He was deposed in 1658 by his son Aurangzeb , however, and was imprisoned for the rest of his life in Agra Fort.

Agra, India: Taj Mahal

Resting in the middle of a wide plinth 23 feet (7 metres) high, the mausoleum proper is of white marble that reflects hues according to the intensity of sunlight or moonlight. It has four nearly identical facades, each with a wide central arch rising to 108 feet (33 metres) at its apex and chamfered (slanted) corners incorporating smaller arches. The majestic central dome, which reaches a height of 240 feet (73 metres) at the tip of its finial , is surrounded by four lesser domes. The acoustics inside the main dome cause the single note of a flute to reverberate five times. The interior of the mausoleum is organized around an octagonal marble chamber ornamented with low-relief carvings and semiprecious stones ( pietra dura ). Therein are the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahān. Those false tombs are enclosed by a finely wrought filigree marble screen. Beneath the tombs, at garden level, lie the true sarcophagi. Standing gracefully apart from the central building, at each of the four corners of the square plinth, are elegant minarets.

Flanking the mausoleum near the northwestern and northeastern edges of the garden, respectively, are two symmetrically identical buildings—the mosque, which faces east, and its jawāb , which faces west and provides aesthetic balance. Built of red Sikri sandstone with marble-necked domes and architraves , they contrast in both colour and texture with the mausoleum’s white marble.

about essay on taj mahal

The garden is set out along classical Mughal lines—a square quartered by long watercourses (pools)—with walking paths, fountains, and ornamental trees. Enclosed by the walls and structures of the complex, it provides a striking approach to the mausoleum, which can be seen reflected in the garden’s central pools.

Taj Mahal: southern gateway

The southern end of the complex is graced by a wide red sandstone gateway with a recessed central arch two stories high. White marble paneling around the arch is inlaid with black Qurʾānic lettering and floral designs. The main arch is flanked by two pairs of smaller arches. Crowning the northern and southern facades of the gateway are matching rows of white chattri s ( chhattri s; cupola-like structures), 11 to each facade, accompanied by thin ornamental minarets that rise to some 98 feet (30 metres). At the four corners of the structure are octagonal towers capped with larger chattri s.

Taj Mahal: marble portal

Two notable decorative features are repeated throughout the complex: pietra dura and Arabic calligraphy . As embodied in the Mughal craft, pietra dura (Italian: “hard stone”) incorporates the inlay of semiprecious stones of various colours, including lapis lazuli , jade , crystal , turquoise , and amethyst, in highly formalized and intertwining geometric and floral designs. The colours serve to moderate the dazzling expanse of the white Makrana marble. Under the direction of Amānat Khan al-Shīrāzī, verses from the Qurʾān were inscribed across numerous sections of the Taj Mahal in calligraphy, central to Islamic artistic tradition. One of the inscriptions in the sandstone gateway is known as Daybreak (89:28–30) and invites the faithful to enter paradise. Calligraphy also encircles the soaring arched entrances to the mausoleum proper. To ensure a uniform appearance from the vantage point of the terrace, the lettering increases in size according to its relative height and distance from the viewer.

Over the centuries the Taj Mahal has been subject to neglect and decay. A major restoration was carried out at the beginning of the 20th century under the direction of Lord Curzon , then the British viceroy of India. More recently, air pollution caused by emissions from foundries and other nearby factories and exhaust from motor vehicles has damaged the mausoleum, notably its marble facade. A number of measures have been taken to reduce the threat to the monument, among them the closing of some foundries and the installation of pollution-control equipment at others, the creation of a parkland buffer zone around the complex, and the banning of nearby vehicular traffic. A restoration and research program for the Taj Mahal was initiated in 1998. Progress in improving environmental conditions around the monument has been slow, however.

From time to time the Taj Mahal has been subject to India’s political dynamics . Night viewing was banned there between 1984 and 2004 because it was feared that the monument would be a target of Sikh militants. In addition, it increasingly has come to be seen as an Indian cultural symbol. Some Hindu nationalist groups have attempted to diminish the importance of the Muslim influence in accounting for the origins and design of the Taj Mahal.

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Essay on Taj Mahal: 100, 200 & 300 Words

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  • Jan 23, 2024

Essay on taj mahal

Essay on Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and celebrated monuments in the world and is listed among the wonders of the world. This ivory-white marble mausoleum is located on the bank of Yamuna in Agra, India. Its design, significance, and history make it a sign of love and a masterpiece of human craftsmanship. It is also known as the 7th wonder of the world.

This blog determines the historical significance and also drafted a sample essay on Taj Mahal in 100 or 200 words to help the school students. 

Table of Contents

  • 1 Historical Significance of the Taj Mahal
  • 2 Essay on Taj Mahal in 100 Words
  • 3 Essay on Taj Mahal in 200 Words

Also Read: English Essay Topics

Also Read: How to Write an Essay in English

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Historical Significance of the Taj Mahal

Commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the Taj Mahal was built in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. This monument is also referred to as the symbol of love. It demonstrates the excellence of Mughal architecture. 

The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel that seamlessly blends various design influences, such as Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , further cementing its importance on a global scale. The Taj Mahal is more than just a monument; it is a masterpiece that embodies love, art, and history. 

Also Read – E ssay on Unity in Diversity

Essay on Taj Mahal in 100 Words

The Taj Mahal is a famous monument in India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in loving memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and has a beautiful garden. It has a big dome and four smaller domes.

The marble is carved with pretty designs made of colorful stones. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love because it was built to remember the love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.

People from all over the world come to see its beauty and learn about its history. It is a special place that shows the power of love. 

Essay on Taj Mahal in 200 Words

The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum, built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel, which is crafted with white marble, giving it a stunning appearance. 

The surrounding garden, with its neatly planned pathways and water features, adds to the monument’s charm. The Taj Mahal serves as an emblem of love and devotion. Shah Jahan’s deep affection for Mumtaz Mahal inspired this grand gesture.

People from all over the world are attracted to this monument because of its magnificence historical reference and culture. UNESCO announced the Taj Mahal as a heritage site in the year 1982. This magnificent monument is mentioned as one of the seven wonders of the world. 

It speaks of the quality of Mughal Architecture and the love for his wife. It is said that the main purpose of building this monument was that Shah Jahan did not want the world to forget Mumtaz’s name in history. 

It is said that over 20 thousand workers made this construction for around 20 years with their utmost dedication and love. 

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal who died while giving birth. It took around 20 years to complete the monument.

The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love. It stands as an eternal reminder of the deep and undying love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. The emperor’s grief at her passing was channeled into the creation of this breathtaking mausoleum, a symbol of his enduring love for his wife.

The Taj Mahal, located on the bank of Yamuna in Agra, India, is an architectural masterpiece and one of the most iconic symbols of love and beauty in the world. This magnificent white marble mausoleum stands as a testament to the enduring power of love and the unparalleled craftsmanship of the Mughal era.

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Essay on Taj Mahal | Taj Mahal Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Taj Mahal with headings: The Taj Mahal is a historic and the most beautiful place world. The cultural monument is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, and holds a symbol of love. This seamless beauty is constructed using white marbles and is a hotspot of tourist attraction. The Mughal Architecture represents cultural diversity prevailing in the country and is identified as UNESCO World Heritage Site the year 2007. Below this historic paradise lies the tombs of great Indian kings and queens cremated in the darkroom.

The great Rabindranath Tagore refers to the Taj Mahal as ” the dream of marble.” Located on the banks of the river Yamuna, the green atmosphere surrounding the monument increases the fragrance of the environment. The monument’s view gets brightened by the beautiful moonlight dawned at night.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essay on Taj Mahal for Kids and Students in English

To assist students and children with relevant information on the topic, here is a long and essay that guides the students through their assignments. Additionally, ten summarized pointers are given as a form of a basic framework for comprehension. Below-mentioned is a descriptive essay on 450-500 words and a short 200 words summarized article on the topic as a framework guide. Read on to find more about Essay on Taj Mahal for Class 2, Class 4, Class 5, Class 6, Class 8.

Long Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is the materialized vision of love and marks a perfect indelible remark on it’s Mughal Architecture. This historical monument is the mausoleum of Emporer Shan Jahan’s beloved wife, Empress Arjuman Banu Begum, most commonly known as Mumtaz mahal. The Taj Mahal is a complex comprising of the astonishing vision Ustad Isa Khan of Turkey, the chief architect of this historic monument.

The Taj Mahal now holds a renowned place in UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. The tomb contains a 17-hectare centerpiece. The Taj Mahal is located 2.5 km away from the famous Agra Fort and is a renowned masterpiece of the world holds a special place as the 7th wonders in the world.

About Taj Mahal, The conventional story behind the stunning 17th-century marble mausoleum is Emperor Shah Jahan’s eternal for Mumtaz, who died in childbirth. Historians believe that Shah Jahan remained heartbroken over the Empress’s death and ordered his court into mourning for two whole years.  To treasure all memories of his beloved wife, Shah Jahan undertook the task of building the world’s most treasured beautiful monument as a symbol of love. The construction of the imperial structure took almost 22 solid years with the labor of 22,000 workers. However, there are a few debates that question the construction of the Taj Mahal as a monument of love or guilt.

To invoke the memories of the Mughal era,  a 10-day annual event called the ‘Taj Festival’ is celebrated in February, in front of the Taj Mahal.

The grandeur of the Taj Mahal despite decades after construction resonates as the most attractive human-made tourist spot of the world. The Taj Mahal unveils five major structural components- the Darwaza or the main entrance, the Bageecha or gardens, the Masjid or Mosque, the Naqqar Khana or the rest house, and Rauza, the central mausoleum.

The Taj Mahal’s main chambers consist of pseudo-tombs perforated marble screens. Beneath this lies the shadowy burial crypt that homes the tombs of both the Empress Mumtaz and the Emperor Shah Jahan. The perforated screens transmit light into the grave and is a structure of typical Mughal mausoleum. The tombs hold semi-precious stone linings, and calligraphic inscriptions are found to be inscribed on the sides on Mumtaz’s monument, reveal ing the ninety-nine names, Allah. The Taj structures add great artistic wonder and architectural realm to the place.

Located on banks of the sacred river Yamuna, in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, the Taj Mahal is a royal artwork of multiple talented artisans and artists. The area surrounding the Taj holds many decorative elements such as grass lawns and trees that increase the fragrance of the environment. A few feet apart, at the foothills of the entrance pathway lies a fascinating fountain gleaming with water. However, due to the growing pollution, the white Taj marbles have reacted, leaving yellow-tinged surfaces. To protect the Mahal from further damage, the Indian government has enforced around 4,000-square-mile Taj Trapezium Zone, with strict emissions standards. This beautiful marble masterpiece gives immense pride to all Indians and is considered as a devout symbol of love.

Short Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the most magnificent Indian historical monuments with complex visualization. It attracts thousands of tourists with no preference for religion or lifestyle. No matter what nationality, people must various parts of the world remain mesmerized by this beauty. The words Taj Mahal means ‘ crown of the palace’ and is a symbol of eternal love. The ivory-marble realm is located on the banks of river Yamuna in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, in India.

The monument unveils the story of the 17the century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan reigned from the 1628-1658 period as the fifth Mughal Emperor and built the mausoleum after the death of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took Shah Jahan almost 22 years of  22,000 worker’s toil to complete the royal tomb.

UNESCO has placed the Taj Mahal as the World Heritage Site, and in 2007, it was identified as one of the seven wonders of the world. The architecture is a combined structure of diverse culture such as Indian, Parsi, Islam, etc. After the death of Shah Jahan, he buried at the Taj next to his wife.

The Taj Mahal is considered as a top tourist-centric spot with thousands of flooding visitors every year.

10 Lines on Taj Mahal Essay

  • The Taj Mahal is white marble mausoleum built by the 17th century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
  • The Mahal was built in the loving memory of the Emperor’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal
  • It took 22 years and the 22,000 workers to construct the Taj Mahal
  • It is located on the banks of river Yamuna and is surrounded by a 280-meter square garden
  • The Taj Mahal was identified as the 7th wonder the world and is a part of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site
  • The inner walls of the Mahal contain Islamic inscriptions from the Quran using Terracotta
  • The area around the Mahal contains symmetrical pathways with lawn, blooming plants, bushes, elevated lotus pools and fountains reflect the images
  • The Government of India allocates budget to maintain and preserve its historical asset
  • The Taj Mahal attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world
  • The monument represents great cultural diversity and has a great influence on the Persian and Islamic architecture

FAQ’s on Essay on Taj Mahal

Question 1. Who constructed the Taj Mahal and Why?

Answer: The Taj Mahal was constructed by the 17th century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, as an underlying symbol of eternal love.

Question 2. Who ruled India after Jahangir?

Answer: Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal Emperor, and the richest person in the world. It is believed that during his reign, 27 percent of the world’s GDP was from India, therefore making him the richest man in the world. He is the son of Emperor Jahangir and the grandson of King Akbar.

Question 3. Was Mumtaz the only wife of Shah Jahan?

Answer: As per the historians, Shah Jahan was married four times. Mumtaz Mahal was a Persian and the most beautiful women of Persia. She was Shah Jahan’s second and most favorite wife. After her death, Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a symbol of eternal love.

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By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 5, 2023 | Original: June 13, 2011

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632-1654.Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632-1654. The marble mausoleum built by Shah Jahan for his wife Arjumand Banu Begum. (Photo by Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images)

The Taj Mahal is an enormous mausoleum complex commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the remains of his beloved wife. Constructed over a 20-year period on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, the famed complex is one of the most outstanding examples of Mughal architecture, which combined Indian, Persian and Islamic influences. At its center is the Taj Mahal itself, built of shimmering white marble that seems to change color depending on the daylight. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, it remains one of the world’s most celebrated structures and a stunning symbol of India’s rich history.

Shah Jahan was a member of the Mughal dynasty that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid 18th-century. After the death of his father, King Jahangir, in 1627, Shah Jahan emerged the victor of a bitter power struggle with his brothers, and crowned himself emperor at Agra in 1628.

At his side was Arjumand Banu Begum, better known as Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), whom he married in 1612 and cherished as the favorite of his three queens.

In 1631, Mumtaz Mahal died after giving birth to the couple’s 14th child. The grieving Shah Jahan, known for commissioning a number of impressive structures throughout his reign, ordered the building of a magnificent mausoleum across the Yamuna River from his own royal palace at Agra.

Construction began around 1632 and would continue for the next two decades. The chief architect was probably Ustad Ahmad Lahouri, an Indian of Persian descent who would later be credited with designing the Red Fort at Delhi.

In all, more than 20,000 workers from India, Persia, Europe and the Ottoman Empire , along with some 1,000 elephants, were brought in to build the mausoleum complex.

Design and Construction of the Taj Mahal

Named the Taj Mahal in honor of Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum was constructed of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) forming intricate designs in a technique known as pietra dura .

Its central dome reaches a height of 240 feet (73 meters) and is surrounded by four smaller domes; four slender towers, or minarets, stood at the corners. In accordance with the traditions of Islam , verses from the Quran were inscribed in calligraphy on the arched entrances to the mausoleum, in addition to numerous other sections of the complex.

Inside the mausoleum, an octagonal marble chamber adorned with carvings and semi-precious stones housed the cenotaph, or false tomb, of Mumtaz Mahal. The real sarcophagus containing her actual remains lay below, at garden level.

The rest of the Taj Mahal complex included a main gateway of red sandstone and a square garden divided into quarters by long pools of water, as well as a red sandstone mosque and an identical building called a jawab (or “mirror”) directly across from the mosque. Traditional Mughal building practice would allow no future alterations to be made to the complex.

As the story goes, Shah Jahan intended to build a second grand mausoleum across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, where his own remains would be buried when he died; the two structures were to have been connected by a bridge.

In fact, Aurangzeb (Shah Jahan’s third son with Mumtaz Mahal) deposed his ailing father in 1658 and took power himself. Shah Jahan lived out the last years of his life under house arrest in a tower of the Red Fort at Agra, with a view of the majestic resting place he had constructed for his wife; when he died in 1666, he was buried next to her.

Taj Mahal Over the Years

Under Aurangzeb’s long rule (1658-1707), the Mughal empire reached the height of its strength. However, his militant Muslim policies, including the destruction of many Hindu temples and shrines, undermined the enduring strength of the empire and led to its demise by the mid-18th century.

Even as Mughal power crumbled, the Taj Mahal suffered from neglect and disrepair in the two centuries after Shah Jahan’s death. Near the turn of the 19th century, Lord Curzon, then British viceroy of India, ordered a major restoration of the mausoleum complex as part of a colonial effort to preserve India’s artistic and cultural heritage.

Today, some 3 million people a year (or around 45,000 a day during peak tourist season) visit the Taj Mahal.

Air pollution from nearby factories and automobiles poses a continual threat to the mausoleum’s gleaming white marble façade, and in 1998, India’s Supreme Court ordered a number of anti-pollution measures to protect the building from deterioration. Some factories were closed, while vehicular traffic was banned from the immediate vicinity of the complex.

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Essay on Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal Essay: Taj Mahal requires no introduction. This structure is one of the world's Seven Wonders of the World. It's no surprise that people swarm in flies every year to see the splendor of his beauty. This monument may be found in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. In other words , the Taj Mahal is a symbol of Mughal architecture at its best. The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognised landmarks in India. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India that many people associate with the country. However, the tale behind it, rather than the magnificent architecture, appeals to me the most. This exquisite beauty is a powerful representation of a husband's devotion to his wife. It also serves as a reminder of the power of love and how it might serve as an example for future generations.

The Taj Mahal — A Love Symbol

The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's vision brought the world-famous Taj Mahal to life. After his loving wife, Mumtaz Mahal, died, he had this monument made for her.

Shah Jahan commissioned the finest artisans from all over the world to construct it in memory of his devoted wife. He wanted to create something that no one had ever seen before. The emperor wanted to give his wife, whom he adored, one more gift.

People continue to sing accolades for Shah Jahan's magnificent deed. It inspires you to believe in love and cherish it in new ways. We may also observe how the immortal lovers' bodies are buried beneath the tomb. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal were buried next to each other and remained so long after death.

Taj Mahal Construction

In 1983, UNESCO designated the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site. What distinguishes this monument from others? Why do people from all walks of life flock to see its beauty? White marble was used to construct the Taj Mahal. As a result, this marble was exported from a variety of countries around the world.

They started building it in 1630 and finished it about 20 years later. Shah Jahan rejected various concepts before deciding on the Taj Mahal's current structure. The monument's walls are encrusted with precious stones.

The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture. The four pillars in the corners have a slight inclination to them. This was done to protect the monument from natural disasters. The Taj Mahal was built with a large sum of money by Shah Jahan.

Furthermore, we can see how the construction of this edifice took around 20,000 individuals to finish. Furthermore, the Taj Mahal's architecture was influenced by a variety of architectural traditions, including Indian, Turkish, and Persian.

In addition, there is a lovely fountain with water channels in front of the Taj Mahal. The Taj's reflection in the water creates an enthralling sight. It has the appearance of a fairytale.

To summarize, every Indian is proud of the Taj Mahal's beauty and tradition. This monument is well-known throughout the world. Every year, between 2 and 4 million people visit the Taj Mahal. The monument's beauty and history draw the most visitors and make it famous around the world.

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FAQs on Taj Mahal Essay

1. What is the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal can be well explained in the essay of the Taj Mahal Essay by Vedantu. It is considered one of the most important and seventh wonders of the world. It is an ancient architectural structure. Taj Mahal was built by Shahjahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz. It is a symbol of love and purity and many tourists visit Agra, India to see the beauty. It is one of the most beautiful monuments and is made with marble and is located on the banks of river Yamuna.

2. What is the significance of the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal is one of the world‘s famous monuments that has impeccable beauty and architectural structure. To date, no other architect has been able to build such a beautiful monument. It is a symbol of love and purity that was made for Mumtaz by Shahjahan. The Mogul emperor devoted his love in the form of this beauty for his queen. People from all over the world come to see the monument. To know more about the Taj Mahal, download the PDF from Vedantu on Taj Mahal Essay.

3. Is it easy to write a Taj Mahal Essay?

Writing an essay in English can be difficult for those who cannot read and speak proper English. An essay about the Taj Mahal requires deep research and knowledge about the monument (know the history) and putting the thoughts and views in the English language. You can learn and write the essay in a better way via Vedantu’s Taj Mahal Essay. The free PDF consists of all the information giving the significance, brief history and architectural structure of the Taj Mahal.

4. What are the other things to admire around the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna in Agra, India. Apart from the main building Taj Mahal has other attractive destinations. There is a beautiful fountain that has a lot of water channels and can be located around the marble tomb. You can see the reflection of the same and it looks so beautiful. The nearby greenery can be relaxing and provide a stress-free environment for people. Taj Mahal looks impeccable on a full moon night. 

5. What can I learn with the help of the Taj Mahal Essay?

Students who read the Taj Mahal Essay from Vedantu can learn about the Mughal emperor- Shahjahan’s masterpiece. It describes the significance, brief history and importance of the seventh wonder of the world, the Taj Mahal. You will be able to know about the history and cherish it in the name of love that was built for his wife Mumtaz. Mumtaz died and Shahjahan built the Taj Mahal in fond memory of her. You will be able to write the essay in your own words with regular eating and practice.

Overview of Taj Mahal: History Essay

  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
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Taj Mahal is one of the most significant buildings in India and the world. In addition, this building is often listed as one of the most beautiful and historically significant buildings on earth, as it is in many ways unique and unrepeatable, despite the fact that many other countries have tried to replicate it. All these attempts have failed, but Taj Mahal holds a special status for all followers of Indian culture and religion and historians and architects who have admired its grandeur and unparalleled news for centuries.

The history of this building did not begin so long ago compared to many places of worship in the rest of the world. This is primarily because the Indian region was underdeveloped when it was built and did not allow for improved building methods, safety on the site, and materials to be used. All these problems did not prevent Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan from building this castle in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, in 1632. At that time, the first plans for the building appeared, and construction began, which was not completed until sixteen years later, in 1648. Despite what the building looks like now, at that time, it was not much different in its innovation and scale of construction (India Today, 2018). All of the above problems did not become unresolvable, and the Emperor was able to set up the building at a reasonably rapid pace for the time.

In addition, the Taj Mahal is a precious structure from a historical point of view. Inside is engraved valuable information of that time, which describes the culture and customs of that time, information about which is precious in the absence of other people’s sources of information. That is why artisans from all over Asia also joined the construction (History.com Editors, 2018). They helped not only to rebuild the palace but also to give it a historical value which is still revered today.

What makes this palace unique, besides the building itself, is the combination of the of light rays under the various arches. When they were built, the engineers thought it would be a creative idea to add places where light would fall to form shadows at just the right angle, all coming together into one whole. Thus, unique images were created from shadows, analogs of which do not exist. Even today, this technology is considered very complicated and hardly feasible (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). Still, the builders of the Taj Mahal proved that they could do the impossible even for today’s time and create a unique form of art.

In addition, it is also worth noting a unique approach to the creation of the tomb. As already mentioned earlier, this palace was built to honor the memory of the Emperor’s wife, and he had in idea to create the most unusual concept of the rooms of his deceased wife. The architects admire the remarkable way the monument was built and located on the first floor in a four-sided garden. The whole unusual idea is that usually when such objects are created, the shrines are placed in the middle of the garden, which gives importance to the person who lays there and symbolizes the continuation of life through blooming plants (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). The Emperor reasoned differently and placed his wife’s body near a distant room emperor pleaded otherwise and set his wife’s body by a remote room. In this way, he showed not her importance after death but that she followed a beautiful road of flowers to her eternal rest and finally found her peace in another world. In addition, her tomb was located on a small hill, which adds the significance of the persona of the Emperor’s wife. The tomb itself stands on an octagonal pedestal, the four sides extending beyond the edge of the figure, which gives the shape of a star and reminds of the importance of the empress in her husband’s life.

The first-floor plan maintains a balance throughout, as the rooms are placed in precisely the same order as on the other floors and maintain a perfect balance. The garden and shrine are in the middle of the complex on the first floor, surrounded by portal halls and four rooms in the corners. The exterior walls of the tomb are lined with portraits and frescoes depicting the Emperor and his wife. This is done in memory of the founder of this structure and shows the purpose of the construction.

The palace walls are made of first-class marble, which was very difficult to obtain in India at the time. Still, Emperor Shah Jahan negotiated a supply of the expensive material for the construction and hired artisans who knew how to handle it. The consequence of this step was that the rooms were perfectly made of marble and inlaid with precious stones. The tomb of the Emperor himself was one floor above. It was situated in the garden, as was his wife, and follows the composition of the previous tomb. However, the actual bodies were not there. It is only open to visitors, with floral installations and a beautiful garden with portraits of the imperial family. The bodies themselves are in a crypt behind the building, which was not a novelty at the time since monarchs were often buried away from human eyes.

Speaking of the appearance of the Taj Mahal, it should be noted that the first attraction that catches the eye of all people is the main entrance and the alley that leads to the palace. The main gate is inscribed in the center of the southern part of the palace and consists of large arches, which are symmetrical concerning each other. The entrance is framed by double arcaded galleries and leads to the garden, which is the first sight to see when viewing the building. The park is divided by two paths divided into sections, each of which is a separate composite, although, in the aggregate, they do not differ from each other in color (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). This allows them to be seen as separate components of the garden and whole, which is also a creative solution to creating flower meadows.

The building itself is entirely symmetrical, which was very challenging in terms of architecture at the time of construction. It was necessary to correctly calculate the location of those or other elements of the building, absolutely accurately conduct calculations and at the same time take into account all the wishes of the Emperor. Combined with all the previously described details, such as the arches that cast light only at a certain angle, as well as the gardens, the plants which must be put together in a composition while being separated from each other, you can only imagine how difficult the work was not only with the design but also with the construction itself. In addition, the materials from which the Taj Mahal was built were in minimal quantities, which prevented him from making a mistake in calculations and making even minor errors.

In this regard, the temple is not made entirely of marble, as the Emperor wanted. Its foundation consisted of bricks on a lime base, decorated with marble and lined with red sandstone, of which there was plenty in India.

It is also worth noting that the complex also includes a guest house and a mosque in addition to the palace itself. The guest house is located near the Taj Mahal and is a small copy of it, with reduced proportions and built on the same basis as the palace itself (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.). Both buildings also have some similarities, such as the terrace, above which a large platform is made, and the prayer hall consists of three separate sections. Unlike the palace itself, these buildings don’t have a marble base but are built of sandstone bricks, though made to look as if they were marble. It is striking that the Emperor wanted to bring to perfection his primary creation and the surrounding buildings to impress the guests and the ordinary people as well. Even despite the lack of necessary materials palace was built and still is. Many historians and architects are studying its construction to this day to understand how possible it was to create this palace in the realities of the time, how materials were obtained, what are the features of the Taj Mahal and why it looks so that it is still the face of all Asia.

In conclusion, it is worth adding that it is still a cult structure despite its age because this palace is more than 350 years old. Despite all the conditions under which the workers were at its construction and design, it is still one of the finest examples of human intelligence and architectural ability. The Taj Mahal is an iconic structure that shows the world how majestic the culture of the Eastern region is.

History.com Editors. (2018). Taj Mahal . History. Web.

India Today (2018). A brief history of Taj Mahal, the epitome of love . Web.

UNESCO World Heritage Centre (n.d.). Taj Mahal . Web.

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Short Essay on Taj Mahal [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this session, you will learn how you can write short essays on the Taj Mahal. There will be three different sets of essays on the same topic covering different word limits as recommended in various exams. 

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Short Essay on in Taj Mahal 100 Words

Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is located on the banks of the river Yamuna, in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India. Taj Mahal is a magnificent ivory-white marble mausoleum that was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It was built to house the tomb of Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaaz Mahal.

The mausoleum also houses Shah Jahan’s tomb and has a mosque and a guest house in its complex. It is surrounded by gardens. Taj Mahal is a masterpiece and is regarded as one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. It is one of the most famous tourist attractions in India and attracts millions of tourists every year. 

Short Essay on in Taj Mahal 200 Words

Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world and a UNESCO world heritage site. It is located on the right bank of the river Yamuna, in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India. Taj Mahal is a magnificent ivory-white marble mausoleum that was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaaz Mahal, who died during painful childbirth.

Thus, the structure is also viewed as a symbol of undying love. Shah Jahan commissioned the mausoleum in 1632 and it took 20,000 workers almost 22 years to finish it. Taj Mahal houses not just Mumtaaz Mahal’s tomb but also Shah Jahan’s and also has a mosque and a guest house in its complex. It is surrounded by gardens and looks ethereal. 

Taj Mahal is a masterpiece and is regarded as one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. The structure is designed using various architectural styles like Indian, Persian, Turkish and Islamic styles. The white marbles used are very expensive and the structure is decorated with gemstones.

Taj Mahal is one of the most famous tourist attractions in India and attracts millions of tourists every year. In recent years, however, the structure has suffered great damages due to air pollution, the degrading quality of the water of river Yamuna as well as other reasons. Steps have been taken by the government to preserve the monument. 

Short Essay on in Taj Mahal 400 Words

Taj Mahal is a UNESCO world heritage site and one of seven wonders of the world. This magnificent monument is located on the right bank of the river Yamuna, in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India. Taj Mahal is a beautiful ivory-white marble mausoleum that was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, Mumtaaz Mahal. The empress died while giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhar Ara Begum.

Shah Jahan, who loved Mumtaaz Mahal a lot, was heartbroken. He ordered his court into mourning for two years and commissioned the building of the Taj Mahal in 1632. Thus, the structure is viewed as a symbol of undying love. The construction of the Taj Mahal took nearly 22 years and around 20,000 people including architects, masons and labourers worked on it. 

Taj Mahal houses not just Mumtaaz Mahal’s tomb but also Shah Jahan’s. It has a mosque and a guest house in its complex. It is surrounded by gardens and looks ethereal. Taj Mahal is a masterpiece and is regarded as one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. The structure is designed using various architectural styles like Indian, Persian, Turkish and Islamic styles.

The white marbles used are very expensive and the structure is decorated with precious and semiprecious gemstones. The beautiful marble domes, minarets, jali lattices as well as the carvings and calligraphy on the walls add to its glory. Taj Mahal is one of the most famous tourist attractions in India and attracts millions of tourists every year. In a way, it has become a symbol of India as well. 

After Shah Jahan, Agra was invaded by the rulers of neighbouring states. The Jat rulers of Bharatpur who invaded Agra in the 1800s attacked the Taj Mahal and took away agate and silver chandeliers as well as gold and silver screens from the monument. In the 19th century, many parts of the building fell into disrepair and the monument was later restored to some extent by a British viceroy. 

In recent years, the Taj Mahal has faced major threats due to air and water pollution. The declining quality of Yamuna river water as well as the bad quality of air has been turning the white marbles of Taj Mahal yellow-brown. The government has now introduced rules and regulations to control the pollution and help preserve the monument. 

Taj Mahal is an architectural wonder. It is an important part of our history, culture and heritage and we must preserve it. 

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Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, a magnificent white marble structure located in Agra, India, is a treasure that has captured the hearts and imaginations of people worldwide. This essay explores the Taj Mahal’s rich history, architectural grandeur, cultural significance, and why it stands as a symbol of eternal love and beauty.

Historical Background

The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth in 1631. Construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1648, with additional landscaping completed later. It is a testament to the deep love and grief Shah Jahan felt for his wife.

Architectural Grandeur

The Taj Mahal is renowned for its breathtaking architecture. It features intricate designs and symmetrical layout. The main building stands on a platform, with a central dome surrounded by four smaller domes, all adorned with white marble and precious stones. The stunning gardens and reflecting pool add to its allure.

Cultural Significance

The Taj Mahal is not just a beautiful building; it is a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. In 1983, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical and architectural importance. It represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture and is a source of national pride.

The Eternal Love Story

The Taj Mahal’s construction was inspired by a deep and enduring love story. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal shared a love so profound that it is said to have moved the heavens. The Taj Mahal’s creation is a tribute to their love and the promise of reuniting in the afterlife.

Architectural Features

The Taj Mahal is a marvel of architectural precision. Its design incorporates elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The intricate calligraphy, geometric patterns, and use of precious stones like jade, lapis lazuli, and turquoise make it a masterpiece.

The Charming Gardens

The Taj Mahal is surrounded by well-maintained gardens that are both beautiful and functional. The gardens symbolize paradise and are meticulously designed with geometric patterns and pathways. They enhance the overall beauty of the monument and provide a serene atmosphere for visitors.

Visitor Experience

The Taj Mahal welcomes millions of visitors from around the world every year. Tourists marvel at its beauty and significance. The experience of seeing the Taj Mahal up close is awe-inspiring, and it leaves an indelible mark on the hearts of those who visit.

Preservation Efforts

Preserving the Taj Mahal is of utmost importance. Pollution and environmental factors have led to discoloration of the marble. Conservation efforts, including cleaning, restoration, and limited visitor access, are in place to protect this architectural wonder for future generations.

Conclusion of Essay on Taj Mahal

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is not just a monument; it is a testament to love, artistry, and culture. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and deep-rooted love story make it a symbol of India’s heritage and a source of inspiration for people worldwide. As we marvel at the Taj Mahal’s beauty and contemplate its enduring message of love, we are reminded of the timeless power of human creativity and emotion. The Taj Mahal will continue to stand as a beacon of love and beauty, captivating the hearts of generations to come.

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Essay on Taj Mahal – Examples, 10 Lines to 1200 Words

Short Essay on Taj Mahal

Essay on Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic and breathtaking monuments in the world, holds a special place in the hearts of millions. Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this architectural marvel is a symbol of eternal love and beauty. In this essay, we will explore the history, significance, and beauty of the Taj Mahal, delving into its intricate design, cultural importance, and enduring legacy. Join us on a journey through time as we unravel the mysteries and wonders of this magnificent monument.

Table of Contents

Taj Mahal Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing the Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic monuments in the world. Mention its significance as a symbol of love and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. Historical Background: Provide a brief history of the Taj Mahal, including when and why it was built. Mention that it was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

3. Architectural Marvel: Describe the architectural beauty of the Taj Mahal, including its white marble facade, intricate carvings, and symmetrical layout. Mention the use of precious stones and intricate inlay work that adorn the monument.

4. Symbolism: Discuss the symbolism of the Taj Mahal as a symbol of eternal love and devotion. Explain how Shah Jahan’s love for Mumtaz Mahal inspired the construction of this magnificent mausoleum.

5. Cultural Significance: Explain the cultural significance of the Taj Mahal as a symbol of Mughal architecture and craftsmanship. Mention its influence on Indian art and architecture.

6. Tourism: Discuss the importance of the Taj Mahal as a major tourist attraction in India, drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year. Mention the impact of tourism on the preservation and maintenance of the monument.

7. Conservation Efforts: Highlight the conservation efforts undertaken to preserve the Taj Mahal, including cleaning, restoration, and monitoring of the monument. Mention the challenges faced in maintaining this iconic structure.

8. Controversies: Address any controversies or debates surrounding the Taj Mahal, such as claims of neglect or damage to the monument. Discuss the efforts to address these issues and ensure the long-term preservation of the Taj Mahal.

9. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay and reiterate the significance of the Taj Mahal as a symbol of love, beauty, and cultural heritage. Reflect on the enduring legacy of this architectural masterpiece and its importance in the world today.

Essay on Taj Mahal in 10 Lines – Examples

1. The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. 2. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. 3. Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. 4. The monument is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 5. The Taj Mahal is known for its symmetrical design, intricate carvings, and beautiful gardens. 6. The main dome of the Taj Mahal is surrounded by four smaller domes and four minarets. 7. The white marble of the Taj Mahal changes color throughout the day, appearing pink in the morning, white in the afternoon, and golden in the moonlight. 8. The interior of the Taj Mahal is adorned with intricate marble inlay work and precious gemstones. 9. The Taj Mahal attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. 10. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love and is often referred to as the “jewel of Muslim art in India.”

Sample Essay on Taj Mahal in 100-180 Words

Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most iconic and beautiful monuments in the world. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, it is a symbol of eternal love and devotion. The white marble mausoleum is adorned with intricate carvings, inlaid gemstones, and calligraphy, making it a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.

The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors from around the globe every year. Its stunning beauty and symmetry are truly awe-inspiring, especially when viewed at sunrise or sunset when the marble changes color with the light.

The Taj Mahal is not just a monument; it is a testament to the enduring power of love and the creativity of human craftsmanship. It stands as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of India and continues to be a symbol of beauty and romance.

Short Essay on Taj Mahal in 200-500 Words

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most iconic and beautiful buildings in the world. Built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love and devotion. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took over 20 years to complete, with thousands of artisans and craftsmen working tirelessly to create this masterpiece of Mughal architecture.

The Taj Mahal is renowned for its stunning white marble facade, intricate carvings, and exquisite inlay work. The main mausoleum is flanked by four minarets, each standing over 130 feet tall, and surrounded by a lush garden and reflecting pool. The central dome of the Taj Mahal is adorned with a finial topped by a crescent moon, symbolizing the Islamic faith of the Mughal rulers.

Visitors to the Taj Mahal are struck by its sheer beauty and grandeur. The play of light and shadow on the marble surfaces creates a mesmerizing effect, changing the appearance of the monument throughout the day. The intricate designs and motifs carved into the marble walls and floors are a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who built the Taj Mahal.

In addition to its architectural beauty, the Taj Mahal holds a special place in Indian history and culture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Taj Mahal is also a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage and is a source of national pride for many Indians.

Despite its popularity and fame, the Taj Mahal has faced challenges in recent years. Pollution, urbanization, and overcrowding have taken a toll on the monument, leading to discoloration of the marble and damage to the surrounding environment. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve the Taj Mahal for future generations and ensure that it remains a symbol of love and beauty for years to come.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is a timeless masterpiece that continues to captivate visitors from around the world with its beauty and grandeur. As a symbol of eternal love and devotion, the Taj Mahal stands as a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and craftsmanship. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture, and a reminder of the rich heritage of India.

Essay on Taj Mahal in 1000-1500 Words

The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and recognizable landmarks in the world. Located in Agra, India, this magnificent white marble mausoleum was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. It took over 20,000 workers and artisans to build this masterpiece, which is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Mughal architects and craftsmen. The Taj Mahal is a perfect example of Mughal architecture, which combines elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles.

The main building of the Taj Mahal is a large white marble dome that sits on a square platform. The dome is surrounded by four minarets, which are also made of white marble and are decorated with intricate carvings and inlaid with precious stones. The main entrance to the Taj Mahal is through a grand gate known as the Darwaza-i-Rauza, which is adorned with beautiful calligraphy and geometric designs.

The interior of the Taj Mahal is equally impressive, with intricate marble carvings, inlaid with semi-precious stones, and beautiful floral motifs. The centerpiece of the interior is the cenotaph of Mumtaz Mahal, which is surrounded by the cenotaph of Shah Jahan. The walls of the Taj Mahal are decorated with verses from the Quran and intricate floral patterns, which add to the beauty and grandeur of the building.

The Taj Mahal is not only a beautiful architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of love and devotion. The story of its construction is a testament to the love that Shah Jahan had for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. According to legend, Mumtaz Mahal was the emperor’s favorite wife, and he was devastated by her death during childbirth. In her memory, he decided to build the Taj Mahal as a tribute to her beauty and grace.

The Taj Mahal is also a symbol of the Mughal Empire’s power and wealth. It was built at a time when the Mughal Empire was at its peak, and the construction of the Taj Mahal was a way for Shah Jahan to showcase his wealth and power to the world. The use of white marble, precious stones, and intricate carvings in the construction of the Taj Mahal was a reflection of the opulence and grandeur of the Mughal Empire.

Over the centuries, the Taj Mahal has become a symbol of India and is a must-visit destination for tourists from all over the world. It is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Taj Mahal attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to marvel at its beauty and learn about its history and significance.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and a symbol of love, devotion, and power. Its beauty and grandeur continue to captivate visitors from around the world, making it one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. The Taj Mahal is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Mughal architects and craftsmen, and its story is a reminder of the enduring power of love and devotion.

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Essay on Taj Mahal for Students in English [500 Words Essay]

March 10, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is an immense mausoleum made of white marble by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. He built the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is located in Agra, on the banks of the river Yamuna. The monument has four minarets at each corner which surround the central part of the mausoleum, greatly influenced by Persian styles.

Essay on Taj Mahal

Below we have provided Taj Mahal Essay in English suitable for class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. This essay is drafted in easy and simple language, which is helpful for essay writing competitions.

Essay on Taj Mahal: Great art always inspired me, even as a kid. I remember visiting the magnificent Taj Mahal with my family a few years back. The Taj Mahal is situated on the southern banks of the river Yamuna. It is made up of white marble and reaches a height of up to 240 feet high. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his most pretty and favourite wife, Mumtaz. The tomb is the resting place of both of them’ coffins and is surrounded by luscious green gardens from three sides. The complex also has a mosque built within it.

The inspiration for building the Taj Mahal had come to Shah Jahan because of his eternal love towards Mumtaz Mahal. He built it in her remembrance when she died giving birth to their 14th child. The construction began in the year 1632. The complex wasn’t built together in one go; instead, it was constructed in stages. It is said that the raw materials needed to make the monument was brought from all around India and even outside it.

The white marble was brought from Rajasthan, Sapphire from Sri Lanka, crystal from China, and the turquoise were from Tibet. It took around 1,000 elephants to transport these raw materials and 22,000 labourers, including painters and stone cutters, to build this wonder. The Taj Mahal is considered to be the most remarkable example of Persian and Mughal architecture. The tomb in the centre of the complex is its main attractions. It rests on an asymmetrical cube with eight sides and has four minarets surrounding it.

Essay on Taj Mahal

The exterior decorations comprise carvings, reflective tiles and jalis (meshes). Sacred passages from the holy Quran are calligraphed on the walls. The interior of the monument consists of precious and semiprecious gemstones. The marble inside has engravings of fruits and flowers. Muslim tradition does not allow for much decoration on the graves; hence, Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal’s graves are quite plain. They are kept in an inside chamber. The gardens have walkways and a reflective pool that has running fountains in it.

The greenery includes flowers like roses and daffodils and also encompasses many fruit trees. The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world and attracts more than 8 million tourists per year. To avoid overcrowding, a visitor is given a ticket which is valid only for three hours. If any person is found to have exceeded this time limit, they are fined. The Taj Mahal tomb has been turning into a yellowish-brown colour due to pollution and acid rain. Hence, the government has taken out certain initiatives in this respect.

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Short Essay & Paragraph On Historical Place Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is a majestic historical monument located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century as a loving tribute to his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Let’s explore the wonders of the Taj Mahal and the experience of visiting this iconic landmark.

Table of Contents

Essay About The Enchanting Taj Mahal: A Journey Through History and Love

Awe-inspiring arrival.

As you approach the Taj Mahal, its magnificent white marble structure stands tall and proud against the backdrop of the Yamuna River. The sight is truly awe-inspiring and fills the heart with wonder. The monument is surrounded by a vast Mughal garden, spreading over nearly 17 hectares, which adds to its grandeur. The journey begins through the main gateway, leading to the outer courtyard and its beautiful cloisters.

Exquisite Architecture and Craftsmanship

Moving closer to the Taj Mahal, one is captivated by its intricate architectural details and exquisite craftsmanship. The monument is adorned with precious and semi-precious stones, adding to its opulence. It exemplifies the perfect blend of Indo-Islamic architecture, with influences from Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. The harmonious proportions and delicate incorporation of decorative elements make it a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.

A Symbol of Eternal Love

Inside the mausoleum lie the tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. The interior is adorned with beautiful calligraphy and delicate marble screens. The serene ambiance and interplay of light and shadow create a sense of tranquility and reverence. The Taj Mahal stands as a symbol of the everlasting love that Shah Jahan had for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is often described as a “teardrop on the cheek of eternity” and is considered one of the most stunning buildings ever constructed.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Taj Mahal’s beauty and historical significance have gained it the rank of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world. The monument is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India and attracts thousands of visitors from all corners of the globe each year.

Unforgettable Experience

A visit to the Taj Mahal is not merely an architectural adventure; it is a journey through history and a tale of enduring love. The meticulously maintained gardens surrounding the monument further enhance its beauty. The visit leaves a lasting impression, evoking a sense of wonder and admiration.

How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal?

The construction of the Taj Mahal took approximately 22 years, from 1632 to 1653.

What is the architectural style of the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal exhibits a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic architectural styles, showcasing the best of Mughal architecture.

What are some interesting facts about the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal changes color at different times of the day, appearing pinkish in the morning, white during the day, and golden in the moonlight. It also houses the tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal in an underground chamber.

The Taj Mahal is an enchanting destination that showcases the splendor of Indian history and the power of eternal love. Its breathtaking architecture, intricate craftsmanship, and romantic tale make it a must-visit place for anyone interested in exploring India’s rich cultural heritage. A visit to the Taj Mahal is an unforgettable experience that will remain etched in the hearts of all who have the privilege of witnessing its grandeur.

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Essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal

Students are often asked to write an essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal

Introduction.

Taj Mahal, a symbol of love and beauty, is a famous historical place in India. I had the opportunity to visit this magnificent monument last year.

Exquisite Architecture

The Taj Mahal, built in pure white marble, displays the brilliance of Mughal architecture. Its beauty left me spellbound.

Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It stands as a testament to eternal love.

Visiting the Taj Mahal was an unforgettable experience. It is not just a monument, but a grand symbol of love and devotion.

250 Words Essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal

Architectural grandeur.

The Taj Mahal, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, is a marvel of Mughal architecture. The symmetrical structure, inlaid with semi-precious stones and adorned with intricate carvings, captivates the beholder’s eye. The central dome, flanked by four minarets, adds to the grandeur and symmetry of the edifice.

Symbol of Eternal Love

The Taj Mahal is more than an architectural masterpiece. It serves as a symbol of eternal love, embodying Shah Jahan’s deep affection for his wife. This poignant sentiment is reflected in the serene ambiance that engulfs the monument, making it a beloved destination for romantics worldwide.

Environmental Concerns

However, in recent years, the Taj Mahal has faced significant environmental threats. Pollution, particularly from the Yamuna River, has discolored the once pristine white marble. The monument’s preservation is a pressing concern, necessitating immediate and effective conservation measures.

The Taj Mahal, a blend of architectural magnificence and emotional depth, is a jewel in India’s historical crown. Despite environmental challenges, it continues to enchant visitors with its timeless beauty and romantic aura. A visit to this historical place is a journey into the heart of India’s rich cultural tapestry, a narrative of love immortalized in stone.

500 Words Essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, an architectural marvel and one of the seven wonders of the world, is a testament to the timeless allure of human creativity and ingenuity. This monument has been a subject of admiration and fascination for centuries, attracting tourists from all corners of the globe. A visit to this historical place is an immersive experience, a journey through time that offers a glimpse into the past.

The Magnificence of the Taj Mahal

The historical significance.

The Taj Mahal is not just a monument but a narrative of history, culture, and art of the Mughal era. The fusion of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles reflects the cosmopolitan nature of the Mughal Empire. The monument narrates a story of power, love, and loss, making it an integral part of India’s rich historical tapestry.

Personal Experience

My visit to the Taj Mahal was an experience of a lifetime. As I walked through the grand gateway, I was struck by the sheer majesty and grandeur of the monument. The beautiful garden leading up to the mausoleum, the reflection pool mirroring the majestic edifice, and the minarets standing tall at the corners were a sight to behold.

Visiting the Taj Mahal is an unforgettable experience, a journey through time that offers a glimpse into the past. The monument stands as a testament to the timeless allure of human creativity and ingenuity, captivating visitors with its beauty and grandeur. It is a reminder of our shared history and heritage, a monument that transcends borders and cultures. It is a symbol of love and devotion, a testament to the power of human emotion and the enduring allure of beauty.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

Happy studying!

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Essay On Taj Mahal – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

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Key Points to Remember When Writing Essay On Taj Mahal For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on taj mahal for kids, a paragraph on the taj mahal for children, short essay on taj mahal in english for kids, long essay on taj mahal for children, what will your child learn from taj mahal essay.

Taj Mahal doesn’t need any introduction. It is one of the most magnificent monuments on Earth. Kids can learn in detail about this beautiful monument by composing an essay on the Taj Mahal for classes 1, 2 and 3.

As per experts, it would have been nearly impossible to come up with such an architecture, but the Taj Mahal stands tall amongst the world-renowned Mughal architectures, and it took over 22 years to complete. Archaeologists marvel at the impeccable design and engineering professionals achieved around 400 years ago. All these reasons have made the Taj Mahal enter the list of seven wonders of the world. An essay on the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world, in English will provide great insight into this topic.

When writing an essay for lower primary classes, keeping the details simple and easy to learn is crucial. Here are the key points that will help kids how to write an essay on the Taj Mahal.

  • Mention the date of construction because it indicates the use of material and fusion in the style of architecture.
  • Do not forget to add the location.
  • Add details about the ruler who commissioned the building of the Taj Mahal.
  • Talk about the typical Mughal architecture and the properties observed in the Taj Mahal.
  • You can also talk about why the Taj Mahal is included in the list of seven wonders of the world.
  • It is crucial to tell the story behind the Taj Mahal because it is what makes this monument so interesting.
  • It would be best to refrain from indulging in too much technical information like complete historical background, dimensions, etc.

Kids have limited retention power. Therefore, you should only provide basic details in one-liners. However, you should cover all the crucial points so the kids can build on the given information in later classes. Here are a few lines about the Taj Mahal:

  • Taj Mahal is located in Agra, a city in Uttar Pradesh.
  • This famous monument is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna.
  • Taj Mahal was built in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
  • Taj Mahal is made of white marble.
  • The monument is one of the seven wonders of the world.
  • Taj Mahal is essentially a tomb built in the memory of Shah Jahan’s wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
  • Taj Mahal is also famous as the symbol of love.
  • The popular dome and the pillars around the Taj Mahal are common in medieval Mughal architecture.
  • In 1982, the Taj Mahal was designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
  • People from all over the world and from all walks of life come to India to adore the beauty of the Taj Mahal.

These lines can help them build an essay for classes 1 and 2.

Writing short paragraphs teaches children to structure the essay articulately. Use simple words and short sentences while writing a paragraph for generic topics like the Taj Mahal. Also, take note of the arrangement of sentences. Here is an example of a few lines about the Taj Mahal for children:

Taj Mahal is one of the most adored monuments in the world. The glazing white marble shimmers over the Yamuna river, creating a paradise illusion. In front of the Taj Mahal are lush Persian gardens that complement the majesty of the architecture. The beautiful monument is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Every year, thousands of tourists visit India to take a look at this marvellous piece of architecture.

Taj Mahal is the symbol of love as it was built by Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The grave of Mumtaz lies beneath the Taj Mahal. Today, the monument’s beauty is in danger because of environmental pollution, and this has led to the decolouring of white marble. Hence, the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) Authority has banned the use of petrol and diesel vehicles to enter a 500m radius of the Taj Mahal.

We have seen that there is a chapter for short paragraphs or short essays in a lot of academic curriculums for primary kids. This is to introduce the kids to the basics of article writing. Here is an essay on the Taj Mahal in 150 words.

Taj Mahal is one of the major attractions in India and is known worldwide for its magnificence. As a result, tourists from global platforms travel our country to see and praise this beautiful creation. Situated in Agra, it is a stunning piece of art; Shah Jahan built it in the memory of his beautiful wife. It is also believed that Shah Jahan saw many designs of the Taj Mahal and later selected the present one. It showcases the ultimate power of love and dedication between two people. UNESCO declared the Taj Mahal a heritage site in 1982. It took almost 22 years to finish this great creation. Expensive stones are used to decorate the Taj Mahal. The most suitable time to visit the Taj Mahal is during the sunset when sun rays fall on the glimmering white marble to create a mesmerising image. This beautiful monument, the Taj Mahal, is named one of the seven wonders of the world.

Knowing about the Taj Mahal can be a very enriching experience for kids. They can learn a great deal about it by writing an essay for class 3.

This magnificent piece of architecture leaves everyone intoxicated at first glance. If you visit this monument on a clear sky day, you will notice the magnanimity of the beauty that people talk about. Moreover, the symmetrical reflection of the Taj Mahal on the Yamuna waters creates a multi-dimensional image that is amazing in itself. People fly miles and miles to have one look at this mesmerising piece of work. No wonder the Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world.

Taj Mahal symbolises the peak of Mughal architecture under the leadership of Shah Jahan. He was interested in architecture, but as per 17th-century manuscripts, Ustad Ahmed was the main architect behind its beautiful creation. We are no stranger to the majestic Mughal buildings, but what sets the Taj Mahal apart is the brilliance of architecture and engineering that people achieved around 400 years ago.

1. Taj Mahal – The Symbol Of Love & One Of The Seven Wonders

What adds to the beauty of the Taj Mahal is the fine story behind its origin? Mumtaz was Shah Jahan’s most loved wife, and he adored her in inexplicable ways. When Mumtaz died, it left Shah Jahan in despair and dismay.

He now longed for her even more. Shah Jahan could not come to terms with the death of his wife, who he loved immensely. He did not want Mumtaz’s name to be lost in history and decided to build a monument to etch an unforgettable chapter in history. The monument was supposed to represent the beauty and purity of his deceased wife.

For this reason, Shah Jahan asked his people to invite the best artisans and architects. Shah Jahan’s vision was to create a monument that was one of its kind. Taj Mahal is also known as one last gift by Shah Jahan to Mumtaz. In the end, Shah Jahan was also buried in the same building, next to his wife, so the two lovers could share eternity.

2. Construction/Making Of Taj Mahal

The fact that the Taj Mahal was built with imported marbles makes it unique. Moreover, we can see the fusion of Turkish, Persian, and Mughal architecture, which creates a magnificent design. According to historians, one of the reasons behind the Taj Mahal’s more than 22 years timeline is that Shah Jahan had initially rejected many designs. If you look closely, you will be able to see a slight inward inclination in the pillars. This was done to protect the monument in the event of a natural disaster. Lastly, let’s not forget the subtle contribution of the fountain and the underlying channels that create a mirror image of the Taj Mahal.

Your child can learn a great deal about this beautiful monument’s history and origin. He can comprehend unique facts and details about this historical place Taj Mahal.

The reason behind this beautiful creation is the sheer love and devotion that the Mughal emperor had for his wife. He could not let the death of his better half go in vain. He wanted the world to know about his love and commitment. Taj Mahal continues to inspire generations after generations. It tells us about the power of love and benevolence.

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Essay on Tajmahal

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The Taj Mahal, often referred to as the “Crown of Palaces,” is one of the most iconic and recognized monuments globally, representing a timeless symbol of love, art, and architecture. Located in Agra, India, it stands as a testament to the enduring love of Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. This majestic mausoleum has captured the imagination of people worldwide and is a source of inspiration for writers, artists, and admirers of beauty and history alike. In this essay, we will explore the Taj Mahal in detail, its historical significance, architectural marvels, and how to craft a compelling essay about this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Historical Background

The story of the Taj Mahal begins in the 17th century during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan, who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1628 to 1658. Shah Jahan’s love for Mumtaz Mahal, his favorite wife, was legendary. When Mumtaz Mahal passed away while giving birth to their 14th child in 1631, Shah Jahan was devastated. To immortalize their love and honor her memory, he embarked on the ambitious project of constructing the Taj Mahal.

Construction and Architecture

The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took over two decades to complete, involving thousands of skilled artisans and laborers. The mausoleum, designed by the Persian architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, combines various architectural styles, primarily Mughal, Persian, and Indian. It is a stunning example of Mughal architecture, characterized by its use of white marble, intricate carvings, and symmetrical design.

One of the most striking features of the Taj Mahal is its pristine white marble façade. The marble was sourced from the quarries of Rajasthan and transported to Agra. The shimmering white surface is adorned with exquisite inlays of semi-precious stones and intricate floral patterns, creating a mesmerizing play of light and shadow.

The Taj Mahal is a symmetrical structure with four identical facades, each featuring a massive central arch, flanked by smaller arches and minarets. The central dome, rising to a height of 73 meters (240 feet), is a masterpiece of engineering and design. Inside, a spacious central chamber houses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, while the actual graves lie in a lower chamber.

Symbolism and Significance

The Taj Mahal is not merely a beautiful architectural wonder; it is also a symbol of profound love and devotion. Shah Jahan’s decision to build this grand monument for his beloved wife reflects the depth of his emotions and his desire to create something timeless and extraordinary. The Taj Mahal stands as a testament to the power of love, transcending time and space.

Apart from its romantic significance, the Taj Mahal also holds cultural, historical, and religious importance. It is a symbol of India’s rich heritage and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing millions of tourists and scholars from around the world. The site is not only a marvel of architecture but also a reflection of the artistic and cultural achievements of the Mughal era.

Crafting an Essay on the Taj Mahal

For students participating in an essay writing competition, exploring the Taj Mahal offers a rich and captivating topic. To create an outstanding essay, consider the following points:

  • Historical Context : Begin by providing a historical context, introducing the Mughal Empire and the reign of Shah Jahan. Explain the circumstances leading to the construction of the Taj Mahal.
  • Architectural Marvel : Delve into the architectural brilliance of the Taj Mahal. Describe its design, materials, and the techniques used in its construction. Discuss its symmetrical layout and the intricate carvings.
  • Symbolism and Love Story : Explore the symbolism of the Taj Mahal as a symbol of love. Narrate the love story of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, emphasizing the emotional connection that led to the creation of this masterpiece.
  • Cultural and Historical Significance : Highlight the cultural and historical significance of the Taj Mahal in India and the world. Discuss its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its impact on tourism and art.
  • Visitor Experience : Share the visitor experience of exploring the Taj Mahal. Include details about its surroundings, the serene Yamuna River, and the gardens that enhance its beauty.
  • Conservation Efforts : Mention the conservation efforts in place to preserve the Taj Mahal’s pristine condition. Discuss the challenges of pollution and wear and tear due to tourism.
  • Personal Reflection : Conclude your essay with a personal reflection on what the Taj Mahal represents to you, and how it has influenced your understanding of history, art, and love.

In conclusion, The Taj Mahal stands as an enduring testament to love, art, and architecture. Its historical significance, architectural brilliance, and cultural importance make it an ideal topic for an essay writing competition. Crafting an essay on the Taj Mahal allows students to delve into a rich tapestry of history and emotions, and share the marvel of this iconic monument with the world. In doing so, they pay tribute to the enduring legacy of Shah Jahan’s love for Mumtaz Mahal and contribute to the appreciation of this timeless masterpiece.

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Visit the Taj Mahal: What to know

The Taj Mahal in India.

The Taj Mahal in India. Credit: Getty Images/Getty Images

Every time Dilip Doctor visits the Taj Mahal in India, he said he discovers something new.

Doctor, 78, of Sands Point, said he has been to the UNESCO World Heritage Site three times. During one trip, the semi-retired urologist said he noticed that the lettering of the Koranic inscriptions inside the main gate gradually got bigger as you looked up, so that it was still legible from far away. He also noted the intricate inlaid and carved stone throughout the site.

“Besides the monument, there’s a lot of art,” he said.

The Taj Mahal, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the modern world, was built in the northern Indian city of Agra between 1632 and 1648 by Emperor Shah Jahan. It was meant to be a memorial to his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died while giving birth to their 14th child. She is entombed there.

The 42-acre complex is said to be the “greatest architectural achievement” in Indo-Islamic architecture, according to UNESCO, with its distinctive mausoleum and marble dome surrounded by four smaller domes, white marble minarets, a courtyard and reflecting pool. Between 7 million and 8 million people visit every year, according to the Taj Mahal’s website.

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“You can’t go to India and not see the Taj Mahal,” Doctor said.

The most popular way to visit is to fly to Delhi and take a “Golden Triangle” tour of India, which includes Delhi, Agra and Jaipur, said Ianyat Masih, owner of Pollina Tours and Travel in Hicksville.

The trip typically takes six to seven nights, with one night in Agra — about a two-hour car ride from Delhi. The remaining time is generally spent in Jaipur and Delhi, Masih said.

Other sights near the Taj Mahal are the Red Fort, a 16th-century red sandstone palace, and Fatehpur Sikri, a former Mughal capital that is famous for being home to the Jama Masjid mosque, among other historical monuments.

The marble architecture of the Taj Mahal is something to behold, especially at night, Masih said.

“When the moonlight hits the Taj Mahal it glows,” Masih said. “It’s like the light passes through the marble. .   .   . It’s very beautiful.”

Travel costs can vary. Pollina Tours and Travel offers a 6-night package for $900 per person that includes stays at 4- or 5-star hotels, transfers, a guide and entrance tickets. Airfare can cost up to $2,000 per person.

Although it’s less expensive to visit in the summer, Pollina Tours and Travel owner Ianyat Masih recommends waiting until the fall, after monsoon season has ended and cooler weather prevails. “The best time to visit is from October ‘til February or March,” said Masih, who recommended bringing sunscreen and insect repellent. The CDC recommends taking antimalarial drugs before travelling to all areas of India that are lower than 6,500 feet elevation, including Agra.

GOOD TO KNOW

Eating is strictly prohibited at the Taj Mahal and cell phones must be turned off or kept on silent mode. Photography is not allowed inside the main mausoleum and visitors are asked not to bring big bags, as they may increase your security check time, according to the Taj Mahal’s website.

Dilip Doctor, of Sands Point, suggested purchasing a VIP pass to avoid long lines, save time and get quicker access sto the monument. “There’s a slightly higher charge but in terms of the American dollar, it’s really nothing,” he said.

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More damage at Taj: Cracks appear across monument, Quranic verses fade, precious stones erode

More damage at Taj: Cracks appear across monument, Quranic verses fade, precious stones erode

About the Author

Deepak Lavania is based in Agra serving as Principal Correspondent, covering districts of Agra and Aligarh division of western UP. An avid user of the RTI Act, he has been thrice awarded the TOI Scribe Tribe award for best news reports/series. Read More

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  2. Taj Mahal Essay in English

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    500+ Words Essay on the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a great Indian monument that attracts thousands of people from all over the world every year. It is located on the bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. It is situated around 2.5 km away from the Agra Fort. It is known as the symbol of love as Mughal emperor Shah Jahan ...

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    Short Essay on Taj Mahal in 200-500 Words. The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most iconic and beautiful buildings in the world. Built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love and devotion. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took over ...

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    500 Words Essay on Taj Mahal Introduction. The Taj Mahal, a symbol of love and an architectural marvel, is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Situated in the city of Agra, India, it attracts millions of visitors from around the globe each year. This essay explores the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the Taj Mahal. ...

  18. Essay on Taj Mahal for Students in English [500 Words Essay]

    March 10, 2021 by Sandeep. Essay on Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is an immense mausoleum made of white marble by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. He built the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is located in Agra, on the banks of the river Yamuna. The monument has four minarets at each corner which surround the central part of the ...

  19. Short Essay & Paragraph On Historical Place Taj Mahal

    Essay About The Enchanting Taj Mahal: A Journey Through History and Love Awe-Inspiring Arrival. As you approach the Taj Mahal, its magnificent white marble structure stands tall and proud against the backdrop of the Yamuna River. The sight is truly awe-inspiring and fills the heart with wonder. The monument is surrounded by a vast Mughal garden ...

  20. Essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal

    500 Words Essay on A Visit to a Historical Place Taj Mahal Introduction. The Taj Mahal, an architectural marvel and one of the seven wonders of the world, is a testament to the timeless allure of human creativity and ingenuity. This monument has been a subject of admiration and fascination for centuries, attracting tourists from all corners of ...

  21. The Taj Mahal (article)

    Sacred space and symbolic form at Lakshmana Temple, Khajuraho (India) The Historical Buddha. Introduction to Buddhism. Beliefs made visible: Buddhist art in South Asia. The Great Stupa at Sanchi. The stupa. Shiva as Lord of the Dance (Nataraja) Bichitr, Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings. The Taj Mahal.

  22. Essay On Taj Mahal

    Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. It was built by Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal and is located in western Uttar Pradesh in Agra. Kids can learn about this beautiful monument by writing an essay on Taj Mahal for class 1, 2 and 3.

  23. Essay on Tajmahal [Edit & Download], Pdf

    In this essay, we will explore the Taj Mahal in detail, its historical significance, architectural marvels, and how to craft a compelling essay about this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Historical Background. The story of the Taj Mahal begins in the 17th century during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan, who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1628 to 1658.

  24. Visit the Taj Mahal: What to know

    The Taj Mahal, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the modern world, was built in the northern Indian city of Agra between 1632 and 1648 by Emperor Shah Jahan. It was meant to be a memorial to ...

  25. Taj Mahal: Taj Mahal Faces New Threats: Cracks and Erosion Amid Heavy

    Recent heavy rainfall has caused significant damage to the Taj Mahal, including cracks, fading Quranic verses, and eroding precious stones, raising concerns among conservationists and tourists.