is it good idea to keep animals in zoos essay

Law & Policy Policy

Resources for Journalists

• Food & Farming Media Network
• How to Pitch Us
• Freelance Charter
• Work With Us

Sentient Media

• Environmental Policy
• Code of Ethics
• Testimonials

Are Zoos Good or Bad for Animals? The Argument, Explained

Debates about the ethics of zoos abound — but when it comes to animal welfare, there are certainly more cons than pros.

Explainer • Entertainment • Policy

Words by Björn Ólafsson

For many people, zoos are the only chance they’ll have in their entire lives to see beautiful animals native to far-flung ecosystems — lions, elephants, pandas, lemurs — the list goes on. And they’re popular — over 181 million people visit a U.S. zoo every year . But zoos face criticism from animal welfare organizations and environmental activists for inhumane treatment of the animals they claim to protect. Zoos maintain that they are important aspects of conservation and education. 

So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of zoos ?  Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of these controversial organizations. 

What Are Some Pros and Cons of Zoos ?

First, not all zoos are created equal. While it is easy to imagine animal ethics as a binary of evil and moral, zoos can vary widely on how they treat their animals, how much space they are given and how the animals are obtained. Still, most zoos tend to have the same positives and negatives overall. 

Arguments Against Zoos

Poor conditions for animals.

Animals Often Only Have Quite Limited Space

Many zoos’ enclosures are too small, especially for animal species that are used to roaming, flying or swimming large distances in the wild. For example, polar bears are used to home ranges of about 1,000 square kilometers in the wild — large swaths of land and ice they enjoy exploring . In zoos, they get a couple hundred square feet. 

Zoos Are  Crowded

In addition to limited space, many zoos cram in as many animals as possible into the enclosures. Many visitors prefer seeing animals up close, instead of peering at them from afar, hidden in their dens or nests. This encourages zoos to increase the number of animals per exhibit,  increasing the likelihood of visitors seeing animals on the move near the boundaries of the enclosure. 

Animals Are Trapped in Unnatural Environments

Anyone who has visited a zoo knows the exhibits are a far cry from the natural landscape they are trying to imitate. Nearly all zoo enclosures contain fences, glass or other barriers for visitors to look through, which are inherently artificial. And the natural-seeming landscapes can sometimes be made out of astroturf, concrete or plastic.

Confinement May Alter the Behavior of Animals

The lack of space, unnatural environments and crowded conditions can directly affect the behavior of animals ; most notably in the form of what’s known as “stereotypy.” Stereotypy is a condition in which non-human animals engage in repetitive behaviors with no apparent purpose, such as pacing for hours on end, wagging tails abnormally or picking their own fur. 

The structure of zoos increases the likelihood of stereotypic behavior due to a lack of enrichment, mundane environments and boring, repetitive schedules. This prevalence of stereotypy in zoos even has its own name: “zoochosis,” or psychosis caused by zoos . 

‘Surplus’ Animals Can Be Killed

After an animal has reproduced successfully and the zoo no longer requires the animal to maintain an exhibit, the animal is deemed “surplus.” At this point, the animal’s welfare is no longer profitable . Zoos can sell the animal to private owners (who may keep the animal in tiny cages for amusement or kill the animal for taxidermy purposes), sell the animal to other zoos or enclosures, or “euthanize” the animal. 

Animals Are Often Mistreated 

Animal mistreatment is much more than hitting or beating an animal. It also includes harmful training techniques, separation from family members and forcing animals to behave in abnormal ways. 

In a report from World Animal Protection, three-fourths of zoos include human-animal interactions , many of which can be very stressful or physically harmful for animals. In some extreme cases, visitors rode on the backs of animals (causing injury) or encroached on the animals’ enclosure (causing stress).

Investigations into popular zoos sometimes reveal that caretakers don’t always clean the exhibits frequently , leaving the animals to live near their feces. The research also reveals many zookeepers hitting animals who “misbehave,” and not helping animals with injuries sustained in the enclosures. While not all animal caretakers behave this way, the reporting suggests many zoos around the world are lax with animal welfare. 

Animals Don’t Like Being Visited

The mere presence of human beings can negatively affect wild animals, especially in massive crowds that are common at zoos. Being bombarded by the sounds, smells and appearances of swaths of humans can trigger the stress responses of some animals . Some studies show that the number of visitors correlates with the amount of stress hormones in many animal species. 

Animals Struggle to Form Connections

Many animals are highly social creatures. Elephants, lions, pigs, cows and many more species are shown to have complex connections, hierarchies and relationships with members of their own kind — especially with friends and family. However, zoo animals rarely stay with the same herd or family for their entire lives. Instead, zoos opt to transfer, sell, buy or relocate animals throughout their lifespans, making it difficult for animals to form social connections . This lack of bonding can harm the animals emotionally. 

Zoos Are for Humans, Not Animals

Most zoos are for-profit enterprises, meaning they have one goal in mind: maximizing revenue. It is easy to see how making more money can come at the expense of animal welfare. For example, a zoo is unlikely to fund an exhibit expansion if it isn’t cost-effective, regardless of its benefits for the animals inside. While many zookeepers form real bonds with their animal companions, the animals still exist under a for-profit, human-centered organization. 

Zoos Promote Human Superiority

The aesthetic nature of zoos — animals in panopticon-like enclosures, viewed 24/7 by members of a different species — can reinforce human superiority. As moral philosopher Lori Gruen writes in her book, “visitors leave the zoo more convinced than ever of human superiority over the natural world.” Of course, zoos also reinforce the idea that humans have a right to take away animals’ freedom and bodily autonomy.

Zoos Don’t Always Help with Conservation — Some Wild Animals Have to Be Caught to Bring Them to Zoos

Many animals in zoos are born in captivity, but that’s not the case for all. Many animals are taken directly from the wild , often when they are babies, to make the transition to captivity a bit easier. At times, this is done in the name of conservation, or when a wild animal is very ill. But many zoos will take animals from the wild, or buy animals from unethical animal traders. 

It’s Often Not Possible to Return Animals to the Wild

Releasing an animal into the wild isn’t always successful, especially if the animal has spent time in climates different from their native regions, like jungles, savannas or ice caps. Properly preparing animals for success in the wild is a multi-stage process that can require thousands of dollars — and it doesn’t always work . Captive-born predator species — disadvantaged by being born and raised in an artificial environment — only have a survival rate after being released into the wild of 33 percent , according to one study. As a result, re-release is not a priority for many zoos.

Zoos Are Poorly Regulated

While there exist many laws that protect animals, such as the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and the Endangered Species Act , they only offer minimum protections . For example, the AWA excludes entire species of animals, like mice, farmed animals, birds and all cold-blooded animals. Its “minimum” standards of care usually ensure the animals’ safety, not their welfare or happiness. Many animal law experts say these regulations don’t go far enough . 

What Are the Pros of Having Zoos?

They Can Be Important for Researchers

Biologists and zoologists can benefit from studying animals in zoos. Some breakthroughs in animal behavior and treatment, like why elephants swing their trunks or how gorillas develop heart disease, have been made possible because of zoos’ ease of access . However, not all animals behave the same in captivity as they do in the wild, so not all research is possible in zoos. 

Zoos Are Educational — People May Behave “Eco-friendlier” After Going To the Zoo

Zoos can kickstart individuals’ interest in biodiversity, which is a critical aspect of environmental protection. Many zoos include calls to action in their exhibits, highlighting how endangered animals are being poached, driven away, or otherwise killed by human activity. This can inspire some people to behave more conscientiously. One limited survey found that 35 percent of eco-friendly people learned sustainable behavior from zoos . ‘

Zoos Can Help Educate Children About Animals

Zoos are a quintessential school experience for many young people. Children love learning about animals up-close in a safe environment — in fact, education is possibly the biggest advantage of modern zoos. Many programs, like school presentations, guided tours, informational exhibits, and talks with zookeepers can trigger a lifelong love of animals in children .  

But zoos aren’t perfect in this regard. According to a study of zoo visitors in the UK, only 34 percent of children learned more about animals at zoos (the result was slightly better when the children were given  a guided tour). Worse, children did not feel empowered to help with conservation efforts after visiting a zoo. This suggests that if zoos care about education, they need to more actively reach out to schoolchildren for empowerment and education. 

Going to the Zoo Is Affordable

More ethical ways of engaging with animals without removing them from their natural habitats — like whale watching, safaris, hikes, or excursions — are usually expensive or inaccessible for many people. Zoos tend to be relatively cheap for the average family that wants to learn about animals. 

Conservation

Zoos Can Protect Endangered Species from Extinction

Zoos often claim they can protect entire species from extinction through conservation programs that involve breeding more animals in captivity and then releasing them into the wild. This is especially important for endangered species like pandas. 

While these conservation efforts are truly important, they don’t represent the majority of a zoo’s activities, nor are zoos leaders in conservation worldwide. At the National Zoo, for example, only one-fifth of animals are endangered . In North America, zoos only contribute about 14 percent of all animals reintroduced into the wild as part of a conservation program. Zoos also tend to focus on headline-grabbing endangered animals to bring in visitors, like pandas, elephants or tigers, as opposed to lesser-known but crucial species, like tamarins, kakapos or wombats. 

Are Zoos Good or Bad for the Environment?

Zoos claim to support global biodiversity through conservation efforts like protecting endangered animals. This is somewhat true, although it varies greatly from zoo to zoo. 

On the other hand, zoos are big polluters and use up lots of resources , especially energy and water . Aquariums in particular use tons and tons of water. Zoo animals also generate waste that may or may not be composted or disposed of correctly.

Should Zoos Exist or Be Banned?

Given the many ways that zoos are unethical to animals, the flawed attempts to contribute to conservation, and the positioning of humans as superior to animals, many animal ethicists believe zoos should not exist — or at least, not exist in their current form . 

For example, animal philosopher Dale Jamieson says in his book Ethics on the Ark that zoos primarily “alleviate our sense of guilt for what we are doing to the planet, but they do little to help the animals we are driving to extinction.” He continues to argue that zoos exist for humans alone , and that it is very difficult to wave away the inherent immorality of depriving animals their liberty for the sake of human amusement. 

Instead, private conservation programs can benefit endangered animals without showcasing them to the public. Animal sanctuaries, which are  areas of land in which endangered and other animals are protected by humans, are also advantageous for both individual animals and global biodiversity . 

Zoos do have advantages — fostering curiosity and education chief among them. But experts believe there are other ways of accomplishing these goals without resorting to zoos with tiny enclosures. Excursions, nature documentaries, safaris, local gardens, hikes, boat tours and other ways of interacting with nature don’t involve taking animals out of their natural habitats. 

The Bottom Line

If you do choose to visit a zoo, opt for zoos that have certifications from independent animal welfare organizations. If you are interested in animal conservation, you’d be more impactful donating to a non-zoo animal protection organization instead. And if you do want to visit animals, consider an animal sanctuary or an ethical safari, where you can see animals in their native environments.

Independent Journalism Needs You

Björn Jóhann Ólafsson is a science writer and journalist who cares deeply about understanding the natural world and her inhabitants through stories and data. He reports on the environmental footprint of the meat industry, the alternative protein sector and cultural attitudes around food. His previous bylines include the EU Observer and Elemental. He lives in Spain with his two lovebirds.

VP Candidate Tim Walz Has Deep Connections to Agriculture and Conservation

Future of Food • 5 min read

More Law & Policy

FBI Records Reveal Ironic Accusations Against Animal Activists

Law & Policy • 6 min read

How Big Ag Is Trying to Buck Regulations to Prevent Pollution

The state’s biggest business lobby helps two residents challenge a Polk County town’s restrictions on livestock feeding operations.

Law & Policy • 5 min read

The Best & Worst Countries for Animal Welfare Are Difficult to Measure

An imperfect but important ranking system, explained.

Law & Policy • 7 min read

Why Eating Organic Isn’t a Climate Solution

Climate • 8 min read

Investigation

On Organic Caviar Farms, Fish Still Suffer

Aquaculture • 4 min read

How Bacon for Breakfast Became an American Staple

Diet • 6 min read

How the Amy’s Kitchen Boycott Worked, and What It Might Mean for Other Labor Organizers

Justice • 5 min read

Book Review: ‘Meet the Neighbors’ by Brandon Keim Compassionately Complicates the Narrative about Animals

Science • 8 min read

Most Read Today

• The Top U.S. Cities with Climate-Friendly Food Policies
• Organic Farming: What It Is — and Isn’t — Explained
• What Is a Food Web? A Simple Definition (With Examples)
• How Much Protein You Need to Be Healthy, Explained
• First U.S. Egg Producer Commits to End Chick Culling by Fall
• Plants and Their Pollinators Are Increasingly Out of Sync
• What Is Sustainable Agriculture?
• 13 Animals Going Extinct — in Large Part Thanks To Humans

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

Pros and cons of zoos: Should animals be kept in zoos?

Source: This image was created for netivist.org. If you want to use it you simply need to  attribute it by linking  to this page or to  https://netivist.org . Thanks

Animal cruelty or protection? Learn about the pros and cons of zoos and join our debate and poll: Should there be zoos? Should animals be kept in captivity? Vote and explain your view on whether zoos are necessary or should be banned.

Should animals be kept in zoos?

Over 181 million people visit zoos and aquariums every year in the United States, and 25 million in the United Kingdom. Zoos have more visitors than the combined attendance of the four major sports leagues ( NFL , NBA , MLB and NHL ). Despite their immense popularity , zoos have become increasingly controversial institutions. An increasing number of animal rights advocates and animal protection organizations are questioning the role of zoos in modern societies. The shocking evidence of animal abuse in some circuses , dolphinariums and zoos have pushed many environmental and wildlife activist groups to campaign for the closure of many of the institutions that keep wild animals in captivity.

To the question "should animals be kept in captivity?" the initial reaction of most people is rejection. Why should animals be kept in zoos? In an ideal world that would not be necessary, wild animals would roam freely in their natural habitats and we, humans, would find ways to observe them and learn about them without disrupting their lives. However, today on Earth due to population growth and urbanization many animal species are endangered and most people have very few opportunities to observe and learn from animals.

Jane Goodall , the famous British primatologist and one of the most important experts in chimpanzees in the world, has defended the role of zoos in helping us understand and preserve the life of wild animals (see video below). On the other hand, organizations such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), Animal Aid and Born Free have initiated campaigns for the closure of zoos, arguing that most zoos deprive animals from their most basic needs and that animal abuse and suffering should not be a source of entertainment.

Do you think that zoos are an effective way to increase awareness about animal life? Do they really help preserve endangered species or it is more a business and a cruel source of entertainment? Is keeping animals in captivity a good way to ensure their future? Let's take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of zoos before we make up our minds.

Watch this video with Jane Goodall on the role of zoos in saving animals

Pros and cons of zoos

These are the most common arguments in favor and against zoos.

Pros of zoos

• After the famous wildlife conservationist Geral Durrell opened a zoo in Jersey in 1959, zoos all over the world have embraced the mission of saving endangered species in the world. Zoos are not like the exotic animal menageries from the middle ages. They want to provide entertainment but they are greatly concerned with the protection of animals and their natural habitats. Zoos help raising awareness and funding for wildlife initiatives and research projects.
• Animals are not always caged in zoos. Edinburgh was the first British zoo to follow the idea of displaying animals without bars. The Chester and Whipsnade zoological parks where the first two non-urban zoos without cages and larger enclosures. They opened in 1931. In the 1960s The drive-through safari parks became very popular. Ever since there has been an increasing public concern about animal welfare in zoos.
• Zoos are monitored and follow strict regulation in most developed countries. There is less room for animal cruelty in zoos than ever before in history.
• Most people working in zoos are true animal lovers. Veterinary doctors, zoologist, voluntary staff, etc. chose to work in zoos because they like animals, and wanted to work closely with them and help them thrive.
• Education is another positive feature of zoos. Many children and adults in cities can only see wild animals in TV or the Internet. Zoos offer them the unique experience of contemplating real animals. They can smell them, see how they move and listen their sounds. This is a much more vivid and enriching experience than the one you can get through a screen. Thanks to zoos kids and adult develop empathy toward animals.
• Zoos are key for research . Being able to observe and study animals is crucial if we want to contribute to help them and repair the ecosystems. They also help redice human-animal conflicts and better understand the needs and psychology of animals. Zoos serve as laboratories to learn more about how to fight animal diseases and develop effective animal anaesthetics and other treatments to help more animals in the future.
• Another pro of zoos is their role in animal reproduction. Zoos study animal breeding and thanks to them many wild animals in captivity can reproduce. This is particularly important in the case of endangered species. Due to the low density of the population of some animals in their natural ecosystems they struggle to find partners. Some populations in the wild are weakened by endogamy too. In zoos vets and biologist help to prevent inbreeding.

Cons of zoos

• Animal cruelty in zoos continues to be extremely common. There are continuous cases of animals abused by visitors and zoo workers. Many of them are reported every week in the media, however, the large majority are kept secret and those responsible are never held accountable or punished.
• Animals in captivity are deprived of many things that are important to them, as a result they become lonely and bored. Many of them suffer from "zoochosis" , a psychological condition characterized by repetitive and obsessive behaviors including vomiting, excessive grooming, coprophagia and self-mutilation. 
• Most animals in zoos still live in small enclosures and cages . There are Safari Parks and large zoos in which animals have more space and live in an enviroment slightly more similar to their natural habitat .however, the large majority of zoos in the world are much smaller and have less economic means than the big zoos we often see in the media such as the San Diego Zoo, the Berlin Zoological Garden, the San Louis Zoo, etc. 
• In zoos many animals sicken and die because they contract diseases from other animals and species. Zoos usually group animals from many different parts of the world with very distinct immunological systems. People also have been sickened from diseases contracted from animals in zoos.
• Many zoos do little for research or animal protection. They are simply businesses run with the sole purpose of making money . Their concern for animals is secondary. Cost efficiency often means they move animal welfare down in the list of priorities. 
• Zoos and aquariums have incentivized the illegal hunt of animals . Historically poachers have hunted and sold wild animals for zoos all over the world. Although this practice is increasingly prosecuted in most countries, there are still small zoos and aquariums which acquire their animals without paying much attention to their origin. 
• From an ethical point of view zoos are also questionable. Zoos are a typical form of family entertainment, but associating leisure and fun with the contemplation of animals in captivity can send the wrong signals to our children. Zoos can be construed as a sadistic pleasure .

Do you think zoos are necessary? Do the cons of zoos outweight their benefits? Should we boycott or ban zoos? Vote and join our debate (see below)

Watch this video on "zoochosis" and the living conditions of animals in captivity

Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. Your vote is anonymous. If you change your mind, you can change your vote simply by clicking on another option.

Voting results

New to netivist?

Join with confidence, netivist is completely advertisement free. You will not receive any promotional materials from third parties.

Or sign in with your favourite Social Network:

Join the debate

In order to join the debate you must be logged in.

Already have an account on netivist? Just login . New to netivist? Create your account for free .

 Report Abuse and Offensive language

Was there any kind of offensive or inappropriate language used in this comment.

If you feel this user's conduct is unappropriate, please report this comment and our moderaters will review its content and deal with this matter as soon as possible.

NOTE: Your account might be penalized should we not find any wrongdoing by this user. Only use this feature if you are certain this user has infringed netivist's Terms of Service .

Our moderators will now review this comment and act accordingly. If it contains abusive or inappropriate language its author will be penalized.

Posting Comment

Your comment is being posted. This might take a few seconds, please wait.

Error Posting Comment

  error.

We are having trouble saving your comment. Please try again .

Most Voted Debates

Start a Debate

Would you like to create a debate and share it with the netivist community? We will help you do it!

Found a technical issue?

Are you experiencing any technical problem with netivist? Please let us know!

Help netivist

Help netivist continue running free!

Please consider making a small donation today. This will allow us to keep netivist alive and available to a wide audience and to keep on introducing new debates and features to improve your experience.

• What is netivist?
• Entertainment
• Top Debates
• Top Campaigns
• Provide Feedback

Follow us on social media:

 Share by Email

There was an error...

Email successfully sent to:

Join with confidence, netivist is completely advertisement free You will not recive any promotional materials from third parties

 Join netivist

Already have a netivist account?

If you already created your netivist account, please log in using the button below.

If you are new to netivist, please create your account for free and start collecting your netivist points!

You just leveled up!

Congrats you just reached a new level on Netivist. Keep up the good work.

Together we can make a difference

Follow us and don't miss out on the latest debates!

To install StudyMoose App tap and then “Add to Home Screen”

Keeping Animals In The Zoos

Save to my list

Remove from my list

Works cited

• Jamieson, D. (2002). Against zoos. In P. Waldau (Ed.), The Specter of Speciesism: Buddhist and Christian Views of Animals (pp. 148-160). Oxford University Press.
• Marino, L., Bradshaw, G. A., & Malamud, R. (2009). The captivity industry. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 22(3), 245-267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-008-9158-4
• Outside Magazine. (2015, March 19). Are zoos doing more harm than good? https://www.outsideonline.com/1926851/are-zoos-doing-more-harm-good
• Zimmerman, M. (2015, February 4). Zoo animals and their discontents. The New York Times Magazine. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/08/magazine/zoo-animals-and-their-discontents.html

Keeping Animals In The Zoos. (2024, Feb 08). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/keeping-animals-in-the-zoos-essay

"Keeping Animals In The Zoos." StudyMoose , 8 Feb 2024, https://studymoose.com/keeping-animals-in-the-zoos-essay

StudyMoose. (2024). Keeping Animals In The Zoos . [Online]. Available at: https://studymoose.com/keeping-animals-in-the-zoos-essay [Accessed: 25 Sep. 2024]

"Keeping Animals In The Zoos." StudyMoose, Feb 08, 2024. Accessed September 25, 2024. https://studymoose.com/keeping-animals-in-the-zoos-essay

"Keeping Animals In The Zoos," StudyMoose , 08-Feb-2024. [Online]. Available: https://studymoose.com/keeping-animals-in-the-zoos-essay. [Accessed: 25-Sep-2024]

StudyMoose. (2024). Keeping Animals In The Zoos . [Online]. Available at: https://studymoose.com/keeping-animals-in-the-zoos-essay [Accessed: 25-Sep-2024]

• The Pros and Cons of Keeping Animals in Zoos Pages: 1 (284 words)
• Advantages And Disadvantages Of Keeping Animals In Zoos Pages: 3 (767 words)
• Should Animals be kept in Zoos Pages: 6 (1644 words)
• Are Zoos Internment Camps for Animals Pages: 3 (810 words)
• Are our zoos cruel to wild animals Pages: 2 (396 words)
• Are Zoos Unethical to Animals Pages: 3 (720 words)
• Zoos: History and Rescue of Endangered Animals Pages: 11 (3299 words)
• Animals Should Not Be Kept in Zoos Pages: 3 (612 words)
• Why Animals Should Not Be Kept In Zoos Pages: 2 (476 words)
• Animals In Captivity: Why Zoos Are Bad Pages: 4 (944 words)

👋 Hi! I’m your smart assistant Amy!

Don’t know where to start? Type your requirements and I’ll connect you to an academic expert within 3 minutes.

• EssayBasics.com
• Pay For Essay
• Write My Essay
• Homework Writing Help
• Essay Editing Service
• Thesis Writing Help
• Write My College Essay
• Do My Essay
• Term Paper Writing Service
• Coursework Writing Service
• Write My Research Paper
• Assignment Writing Help
• Essay Writing Help
• Call Now! (USA) Login Order now
• EssayBasics.com Call Now! (USA) Order now
• Writing Guides

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Keeping Animals In Zoos (Essay Sample)

Writing about various creature types going about their daily lives in the zoo is a fun topic for an essay. From their living space to great animal shows even issues on endangered animals being in captivity, you will be spoilt for choice in choosing a solid angle to approach it from.

This essay weighs the pros and cons of keeping animals in zoos, and whether or not the other is for or against it. If you also want to try writing about the advantages and disadvantages of zoos, we have excellent essay writing services that are perfect for you.

Table of Contents

Advantages and Disadvantages of Zoos Essay

These days, a majority of wild animals stay in zoos. These are present everywhere across the globe, and it is a good way of familiarizing people with different types of fun creatures. Furthermore, it does not endanger the lives of people and saves money on traveling costs to other countries.

Facilities enable people to have fun, as they are a platform for family-friendly adventures within the vicinity. However, there are some downsides to keeping wild animals in the facility. This essay seeks to present some advantages and disadvantages of keeping animals in zoos.

The Upsides of Keeping Exotic Animals in Zoos

A good reason to have facilities is to protect animal rights by lowering the risk that these face inside the facility. Endangered species are still being hunted today by poachers for their meat, ivory, and fur, which is despicable.

Zoos serve as safe places for most animals. Those living in facilities are entitled to beautiful and safe surroundings since they are not subject to the stresses of wildlife. With talented and intelligent zookeepers, their safety, hygiene, and proper care are also guaranteed for the most part.

According to the design of most zoos, creatures tend to stay near natural resources like water or pastures. This is because these bodies of land and water thoughtfully separate different animals from each other, and from visitors as well.

Furthermore, zoos play a vital role in the educational system. Children in schools learn about various kinds of wild animals and endangered species. They visit zoos to see the creatures up close and personal, which is very fascinating to them. They have the opportunity to learn more about the type of food they consume, how many there still are of them in the world, and the natural habitats they may occupy and thrive in. This then increases their awareness of the need to protect endangered animals.

Lastly, keeping creatures in facilities is an essential strategy to maintain and sustain several endangered species, especially those that face the danger of extinction. Facilities safeguard rare and valuable species from hunters and other cruel individuals.

The Downsides of Keeping Wild Animals Inside Facilities

There are several disadvantages to consider in establishing facilities. First, the confinement of animals in zoos has an adverse impact on their psychology. While the landscaping is intentional, the environmental conditions do not in any way match the freedom creatures have to roam when in the wild.

The process of capturing animals to take them to facilities is also an unpleasant experience, as most of them prefer to stay and enjoy life in their natural habitat. Facilities may mean limited space and mobility, and this may hinder them from living in accordance with their natural routines.

At the same time, some wild creatures are not able to reproduce in facilities; therefore, it ironically predisposes such species to extinction risks. Creatures living in a zoo may also find the confinement stressful. Some may also receive brutal and cruel treatment.

Those born in facilities may never have the chance to exist in their natural environment and lead a normal life on their own. And even if they are released back into the wild, their chances of survival are slim.

Finally, in most cases, people visiting facilities have different motives other than learning. They can be careless with the well-being of the creatures as they disturb them with unnecessary screaming, teasing, and throwing of things. This destroys these creatures’ capacity to be comfortable in facilities and diminishes their confidence.

After going through these pros and cons, it appears that taking custody of creatures in facilities has more advantages than disadvantages. It is beneficial for most wild animals since they receive maximum protection and they have the assurance that they are safe at all times. They don’t live with fears of attacks from strangers for personal gains. They also enjoy good living conditions there.

Most importantly, facilities also boost the country in terms of economy, tourism, and information because many people pay to visit the space to acquire knowledge. Whether children or adults, these places provide a unique opportunity to educate people on the wide variety of species from around the world.

Animals In Captivity Essay (Short Essay Sample)

Have you ever visited a zoo and, after enjoying a day of fun activities and animal shows, suddenly thought to yourself, “How do I feel about these different creatures being in captivity?”

While I have admittedly been to many facilities and enjoy the multiple types of interesting creatures they feature, I believe that protecting creatures should be the facility’s sole purpose. It upsets me whenever I witness visitors and caretakers treat these wonderful creatures insensitively for the sake of having a good time.

It is so important for me that a zoo has enough room for each animal species not just to survive, but thrive. Mimicking their natural habitats is so important when it comes to laying out the facility. The place also has to be a platform for increasing awareness and knowledge of the many species that are in danger of becoming extinct.

As human beings, we have the privilege to be caretakers of these creatures who roam our planet. In keeping animals in zoos, we have to keep in mind that the environment we set up for them should still allow them to exist in nature, under good living conditions.

What Are 3 Benefits To Zoos?

• They boost local tourism. These facilities are a unique selling point for tourists, especially if your particular offering features rare breeds of exotic animals that are hard to spot anywhere else.
• They are a hedge of protection for endangered species. For many of these creatures, leaving them in the wild to fend for themselves makes them vulnerable to hunters and poachers seeking to make a profit off their assets.
• They educate people on important planetary issues. By seeing creatures up close, visitors are immersed in a wildlife experience that gives them a firsthand glimpse of what life for each species looks like. At the same time, they gain greater awareness of extinction issues and are given the opportunity to contribute to the animal preservation cause.

Why Is It Bad To Keep Animals In Zoos?

On the other end of the spectrum, people are against keeping creatures in zoos because of the possibility of abuse and cruelty. Not all zookeepers are good people and are simply after profit. Elephants in Thailand, for instance, are notoriously hut and abused so that they can keep going to entertain visitors. Some of these creatures experience mental issues as a result of the bad treatment they receive from their caretakers. Also, there are people who don’t favor the idea of keeping creatures in cages. The concept of it seems cruel and restricting to them as if creatures are being kept from freedom of movement.

• Skip to Nav
• Skip to Main
• Skip to Footer
• Saved Articles
• Newsletters

Should Animals Be Kept in Zoos?

Please try again

Update: Our award-winning video series Above the Noise took a fresh look at the pros and cons of zoos.  Students can watch the video to get a primer on the facts then write their own responses on KQED Learn.

This post is part of KQED’s Do Now U project. Do Now U is a weekly activity for students and the public to engage and respond to current issues using social media. Do Now U aims to build civic engagement and digital literacy for learners of all ages. This post was written by Sophia Buscher and Victoria Staudenraus , students at St. Mary’s College of California , in partnership with the Lindsay Wildlife Experience .

Featured Media Resource: VIDEO:  Zoo Conservation Raise Debate  (CNN) Hear opposing thoughts from a field biologist at the University of York and the president of the Born Free Foundation about keeping animals in zoos for conservation purposes.

Do you think animals should be kept in zoos?   #DoNowUZoo

How to Do Now

To respond to the Do Now U, you can comment below or post your response on Twitter. Just be sure to include #DoNowUZoo  and @KQEDedspace in your posts.

Learn More about Animals in Zoos

Although wild animals have been held captive for thousands of years, the first modern zoo opened in 1763 in Paris, France. As people became more interested in science and natural history, zoos served as a way to display and study animals. Today, zoos provide opportunities for public education and entertainment, as well as scientific research and conservation. There are about 2,800 licensed animal exhibitors throughout the U.S., which include zoos, circuses, petting farms, wildlife and marine mammal parks, and some sanctuaries. Out of these, 233 are accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). The AZA “ holds animal exhibitors to high standards of animal care, science and conservation ” in the United States and all over the world. Even though many animal exhibitors are still considered zoos, they have not met the requirements of the AZA and, therefore, have not been accredited.

Proponents of zoos point to the fact that they educate the general public, are beneficial for scientific research, and work toward conservation efforts and captive breeding. At the San Francisco Zoo, there are educational programs for children ages 1-17. From camps, to mobile programs that bring smaller animals to schools, to family activities that look at local wildlife near the zoo, the public is able to get hands-on education about animals they may not be able to meet and learn about otherwise. The Lindsay Wildlife Experience in Walnut Creek, California, offers similar experiences to connect locals with wildlife and educate people on how they can do small things to help benefit wildlife in urban areas. Zoos can also be beneficial for scientific research. Studies are sometimes better able to be completed in zoos because of the controlled environment of a zoo. Lastly, zoos help endangered populations by using captive breeding and release. The AZA’s Species Survival Plan Program is a long-term plan that incorporates conservation breeding, preservation of habitat, education and research to support the survival of threatened and endangered species. Many zoos also work on local conservation efforts to maintain local wildlife populations.

On the other hand, many would say that wild animals should not be held in captivity. It has been argued that captive breeding isn’t always effective, zoos do not provide natural habitats, and that zoos put unnecessary stress on animals. Some studies have shown that reintroduced animals have high mortality rates because they are poorly adapted and lack the skills needed to survive in the wild. Since an animal’s well-being is dependent on their environment, some contend that zoos do not provide healthy habitats for animals. Enclosures–even when designed to mimic an animal’s natural habitat–are still not really natural. And, zoos can’t really provide the space that large or wide-ranging animals, like elephants, are used to. Due in part to unnatural enclosures, animals in zoos are under stress . Animals are often bored and, as a result, some become aggressive and can lash out at other animals or zookeepers. In a study done on 40 chimpanzees in six different zoos, all of the chimps exhibited behavior their counterparts in nature did not. Some of these behaviors included rocking back and forth, tearing out their hair, self-mutilation, and the drinking of their urine. This behavior is not seen in their wild counterparts suggesting that being in the zoo is causing these chimps to develop mental illness due to stress.

What do you think? Should animals be kept in zoos? Why or why not?

More Resources

Video: DNews The Pros & Cons of Zoos Hear about some of the benefits zoos and some of negative effects that they have on animals.

Video: BBC Horizon: Should We Close Our Zoos? This clip briefly examines the history of zoos, and questions experts and professionals about keeping animals in small enclosures.

Audio: WNYC A Passionate Call to Leave Animals Alone and Zoos Behind Not everyone enjoys their visit to the zoo. Hear why Tim Zimmerman believes we should reconsider our arguments for keeping zoos open. He offers an alternative to traditional zoos that can make both animals and human visitors happy.

Article: The Washington Post At Zoos, Not Every Resident is a Spring Chicken From protecting elderly animals to preserving endangered species, read more about the benefits of holding animals in captivity.

Find  best practices for using Do Now, using Twitter for teaching , and using other digital tools .

KQED Do Now U is a bi-weekly activity in collaboration with SENCER . SENCER is a community of transformation that consists of educators and administrators in the higher and informal education sectors. SENCER aims to create an intelligent, educated, and empowered citizenry through advancing knowledge in the STEM fields and beyond. SENCER courses show students the direct connections between subject content and the real world issues they care about, and invite students to use these connections to solve today’s most pressing problems.

To learn more about how we use your information, please read our privacy policy.

Are Zoos Ethical? Arguments for and Against Keeping Animals in Zoos

Zoos, if done right, could be a good thing for the animals and the public—yet many so-called zoos get it terribly wrong.

• University of Southern California

• Ohio Wesleyan University
• Brandeis University
• Northeastern University
• Animal Rights
• Endangered Species

A Brief History of Zoos

Arguments for zoos, arguments against zoos, the last word on zoos.

A zoo is a place where captive animals are put on display for humans to see. While early zoos (shortened from zoological parks) concentrated on displaying as many unusual creatures as possible—often in small, cramped conditions—the focus of most modern zoos is conservation and education. While zoo advocates and conservationists argue that zoos save endangered species and educate the public, many  animal rights activists believe the cost of confining animals outweighs the benefits, and that the violation of the rights of individual animals—even in efforts to fend off extinction—cannot be justified. Let's dive into whether zoos are ethical and if they truly encourage education and conservation.

Humans have kept wild animals for thousands of years. The first efforts to keep wild animals for non-utilitarian uses began about 2,500 BCE, when rulers in Mesopotamia, Egypt kept collections in enclosed pens.  Modern zoos began to evolve during the 18th century and the Age of Enlightenment when scientific interest in zoology and the study of animal behavior and anatomy came to the fore.

Early zoos were a dismal affair. Animals were kept in small enclosures with little if any, greenery. With a scant understanding of what the various animals needed, many perished relatively quickly. In accredited zoos in the United States and globally, things are better. Primates have gone from barren cages with little furniture to naturalistic and sometimes semi-free-ranging designs. But is it enough?

• By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and foster an appreciation of other species.
• Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment for protection from poachers , habitat loss, starvation, and predators.
• Many zoos have breeding programs for endangered species . In the wild, these individuals might have trouble finding mates and breeding, and species could become extinct.
• Some zoos have conservation programs around the world that use the zoo's expertise and funding to help protect wildlife against poaching and other threats.
• Reputable zoos accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums are held to high standards for the treatment of their resident animals. According to AZA, its accreditation guarantees the organization has undergone strict evaluation by recognized experts to ensure the highest standards of "animal management and care, including living environments, social groupings, health, and nutrition."
• A good zoo provides an enriched habitat where the animals are never bored, are well cared for, and have plenty of space.
• Seeing an animal in person is a much more personal and memorable experience than seeing that animal in a nature documentary. People are more likely to foster an empathetic attitude toward animals.
• Some zoos help rehabilitate wildlife and take in exotic pets that people no longer want or can no longer care for.
• Both accredited and unaccredited animal exhibitors are regulated by the federal Animal Welfare Act, which establishes standards for animal care.
• From an animal rights standpoint, humans do not have a right to breed, capture, and confine other animals— even if those species are endangered . Being a member of an endangered species doesn't mean the individual animals should be afforded fewer rights.
• Animals in captivity suffer from boredom, stress, and confinement. No pen—no matter how humane—or drive-through safari can compare to the freedom of the wild .
• Intergenerational bonds are broken when individuals are sold or traded to other zoos.
• Baby animals bring in visitors and money, but this incentive to breed new babies leads to overpopulation. Surplus animals are sold to other zoos, circuses , and hunting facilities . Some zoos simply kill their surplus animals outright.
• Some captive breeding programs do not release animals back into the wild . The offspring may be forever part of the chain of zoos, circuses, and petting zoos .
• Removing individual specimens from the wild further endangers the wild population because the remaining individuals will be less genetically diverse and may have greater difficulty finding mates. Maintaining species diversity within captive breeding facilities is also challenging. 
• If people want to see wild animals in real life, they can observe wildlife in the wild or visit a sanctuary . (A true sanctuary does not buy, sell, or breed animals, but instead takes in unwanted exotic pets, surplus animals from zoos, or injured wildlife that can no longer survive in the wild.)
• The federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA) establishes minimal standards for cage size, shelter, healthcare, ventilation, fencing, food, and water. For example, enclosures must provide "sufficient space to allow each animal to make normal postural and social adjustments with adequate freedom of movement. Inadequate space may be indicated by evidence of malnutrition, poor condition, debility, stress, or abnormal behavior patterns." Violations often result in a slap on the wrist and the exhibitor is given a deadline to correct the violation. Even a long history of inadequate care and AWA violations, such as the history of Tony the Truck Stop Tiger, does not necessarily ensure abused animals will be freed.
• Animals sometimes escape their enclosures, endangering themselves as well as people. Likewise, people ignore warnings or accidentally get too close to animals, leading to horrific outcomes. For example, Harambe, a 17-year-old western lowland gorilla , was shot in 2016 when a toddler accidentally fell into his enclosure at the Cincinnati Zoo . While the child survived and was not badly injured, the gorilla was killed outright.
• Petting zoos have been linked with numerous incidents of diseases including E. coli infection, cryptosporidiosis, salmonellosis, and dermatomycosis (ringworm).

In making a case for or against zoos and whether zoos are ethical, both sides argue that they're saving animals. Whether or not zoos benefit the animal community, they do make money. As long as demand remains, zoos will continue to exist.

Since zoos are likely inevitable, the best way to move forward is to ensure zoo conditions are the best possible for the animals that live in captivity and that individuals who violate animal care health and safety sanctions are not only duly punished but denied any future access to animals.

One day we may look back at zoos and marvel at their barbarity. Or, one day we may look back at zoos and be grateful for the species they saved from extinction. Of these two scenarios, only time will tell.

Hosey, Geoff, et al. Zoo Animals: Behaviour, Management, and Welfare . Oxford University Press. 2013.

Hosey, G. (2023). The History of Primates in Zoos . In: Robinson, L.M., Weiss, A. (eds) Nonhuman Primate Welfare. Springer, Cham.

“ Species Survival Plan Programs .” Association of Zoos & Aquariums.

“ Accreditation Basics .” Association of Zoos & Aquariums .

“ Animal Welfare Act and Animal Welfare Regulations .” U.S. Department of Agriculture .

Meagher, Rebecca K., Georgia J. Mason. “ Environmental Enrichment Reduces Signs of Boredom in Caged Mink .” PLoS ONE , vol. 7, 2012, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049180

Kleiman, Devra G., et al. Wild Mammals In Captivity: Principles And Techniques For Zoo Management, Second Edition . University of Chicago Press. 2010.

Gunasekera, Crystal Allen. “ The Ethics of Killing “Surplus” Zoo Animals .” Journal of Animal Ethics , vol. 8, 2018, doi:10.5406/janimalethics.8.1.0093

Brichieri-Colombi, Typhenn A., et al. “ Limited Contributions of Released Animals from Zoos to North American Conservation Translocations .” Conservation Biology , vol. 33, 2019, pp. 33-39., doi:10.1111/cobi.13160

Krasnec, Michelle O., et al. “ Mating Systems in Sexual Animals .” Nature Education Knowledge, vol. 3, no. 10, 2012, p. 72.

“ 9 CFR § 3.128 - Space Requirements .” Cornell University Legal Information Institute .

“ Animal Welfare Act Enforcement .” U.S. Department of Agriculture .

Conrad, Cheyenne C. Conrad et al. " Farm Fairs and Petting Zoos: A Review of Animal Contact as a Source of Zoonotic Enteric Disease ." Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, vol. 14, 2017, pp. 59-73., doi:10.1089/fpd.2016.2185

• Arguments for and Against Hunting
• What's the Difference Between a Zoo and a Sanctuary?
• How Animal Rights Activists View Zoos Keeping Endangered Species
• What's Wrong With Aquariums?
• Responses to Top Arguments Against Animal Rights
• Horse Racing and Animal Rights
• Key Facts About Animal Abuse
• Is Pet Ownership Ethical?
• Overview of Animal Cruelty
• Overview of the Animal Welfare Act
• The Top 10 Animal Rights Issues
• What Will Happen to the Animals If Everyone Goes Vegan
• Animal Cruelty in Circuses
• Police Search and Rescue Dogs: The Animal Rights Debate
• Historical Timeline of the Animal Rights Movement
• The Argument for Animal Rights

Zoos: Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

The expediency of zoos and similar institutions is controversial since no artificially created conditions correspond to the natural range of animals’ origin. However, people seek to tame or at least be closer to animals. Therefore, the emergence of zoos, detention centers, or theme parks is an obvious decision. Instead, it is worth determining the expediency of keeping wild animals in captivity and outlining possible compromises.

Today, zoos follow the trend of creating conditions similar to animals’ natural habitats. Thus, one can observe an improved diet, natural plant species of the respective region, and an expanded area of maintenance enclosures. Moreover, children really like zoos because there, one can see animals not native to the region, take cute photos, and have a good time. Unfortunately, no artificial environment will make animals as happy as they could be in the wild. They are unable to make seasonal migrations, some are unable to mate to have offspring, and predators are unable to hunt. In addition, not all zoos follow elementary sanitary standards or the appropriate temperature regime. Thus, animals cannot live freely and happily while in captivity.

Summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of zoos, one can find a compromise regarding the conditions for keeping wild animals in artificial conditions. The only optimal option is to keep only those animals unable to function normally in wild conditions. Thus, the employees of the relevant institutions must ensure the capture and treatment of those animals that need it. If continued captivity under the supervision of specialists is a better option than release into the wild, this option should be chosen. In this way, animals will live in the comfort they deserve, and visitors to zoos will enjoy the beauty of the wild world.

• The Harm That Zoos Do to Animals
• Animal Experimentation: Key Aspects
• The Effectiveness of Sustainable Practices, Plans, Programs and Initiatives Implemented by Australian Zoo
• Animal Behavior in San Diego Zoo
• The Analysis of Siamangs’ Behavior in a Zoo Setting
• Social and Behavioral Science: Animals in Society
• Happy Cows Case: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
• The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Kitties
• Animal Testing in Medicine and Industry
• Wearing Clothes Made of Animal Fur
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, February 11). Zoos: Advantages and Disadvantages. https://ivypanda.com/essays/zoos-advantages-and-disadvantages/

"Zoos: Advantages and Disadvantages." IvyPanda , 11 Feb. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/zoos-advantages-and-disadvantages/.

IvyPanda . (2024) 'Zoos: Advantages and Disadvantages'. 11 February.

IvyPanda . 2024. "Zoos: Advantages and Disadvantages." February 11, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/zoos-advantages-and-disadvantages/.

1. IvyPanda . "Zoos: Advantages and Disadvantages." February 11, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/zoos-advantages-and-disadvantages/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Zoos: Advantages and Disadvantages." February 11, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/zoos-advantages-and-disadvantages/.

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

• Basic site functions
• Ensuring secure, safe transactions
• Secure account login
• Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
• Remembering privacy and security settings
• Analyzing site traffic and usage
• Personalized search, content, and recommendations
• Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

• Remembering general and regional preferences
• Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy .

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy .

Essay on Why Animals Should Not Kept in Zoo

Students are often asked to write an essay on Why Animals Should Not Kept in Zoo in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Why Animals Should Not Kept in Zoo

Loss of natural habitat.

Zoos confine animals to artificial environments, depriving them of their natural habitats. Animals are meant to live in the wild, not in cages.

Impacts on Animal Health

Zoos can cause physical and psychological stress to animals, leading to abnormal behavior and shorter lifespans.

Education vs Entertainment

While zoos claim to educate people, they often prioritize entertainment over animal welfare.

A Call for Change

Instead of zoos, we should support wildlife conservation efforts that protect animals in their natural habitats.

250 Words Essay on Why Animals Should Not Kept in Zoo

Introduction, the inherent cruelty of captivity.

Zoos, regardless of their intentions, inherently deprive animals of their fundamental rights. Animals in zoos are confined to artificial habitats, which are often considerably smaller than their natural habitats. This confinement may lead to physical and psychological distress, as well as abnormal behavior, commonly referred to as zoochosis.

Animal Rights and Freedom

Every living being has a right to live freely in its natural habitat. Animals, like humans, have intrinsic value, and their lives should not be commodified for entertainment or educational purposes. Zoos often fail to provide the complexity of the wild, leading to a diminished quality of life for the animals.

Conservation Efforts

While zoos often justify their existence with conservation efforts, the reality is that a small percentage of zoo animals are endangered or threatened species. The money spent on maintaining zoos could instead be invested in protecting natural habitats and implementing conservation strategies in the wild.

In conclusion, the practice of keeping animals in zoos raises significant ethical concerns. The physical and psychological distress experienced by animals, the violation of their rights, and the questionable effectiveness of zoos in conservation efforts, all suggest that we need to rethink the concept and purpose of zoos. Instead, we should focus on preserving natural habitats and promoting coexistence with wildlife.

500 Words Essay on Why Animals Should Not Kept in Zoo

Zoos have been a part of human history since ancient times, acting as a source of entertainment, education, and research. However, as our understanding of animal behavior and welfare has advanced, the ethics of keeping animals in captivity have come under scrutiny. This essay argues that animals should not be kept in zoos due to reasons such as the infringement on their natural rights, the adverse effects on their physical and psychological health, and the inadequacy of conservation efforts.

Ethical Considerations

Physical and psychological health.

Zoos can have detrimental impacts on the physical and psychological health of animals. Animals in zoos often exhibit symptoms of stress and boredom, such as pacing, overgrooming, and self-harm. These behaviors, collectively known as ‘zoochosis’, are rarely observed in the wild and are indicative of poor mental health. Furthermore, the limited space and lack of environmental complexity in zoos can lead to physical health problems. Animals in captivity often suffer from obesity, arthritis, and other diseases associated with a sedentary lifestyle.

Zoos often justify their existence by claiming to contribute to conservation efforts. However, the reality is that only a small fraction of zoo animals are endangered species. Furthermore, the money spent on maintaining animals in captivity could be more effectively used to protect their natural habitats. Conservation should focus on preserving ecosystems, not just individual species.

Education and Alternatives

In conclusion, the practice of keeping animals in zoos raises serious ethical, health, and conservation concerns. As a society, we need to rethink our relationship with animals and explore alternatives that respect their rights and promote their well-being. The end of zoos does not mean the end of our fascination with wildlife, but rather the beginning of a more respectful and sustainable way to appreciate and protect the natural world.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Band 6+: Some people think that wild animals should not be kept in zoos. Others believe that there are good reasons for having zoos. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Wild animals are kept in zoos all over world. At present, zoos are a tourist attraction in many countries and need wild animals to attract vistors. I beleve that wild creatures should not be kept in zoos and there should be alternative ways to see them.

There are many good reasons for having zoos in our cities. Most importantly, they attract tourists and make money for city. Visitors get chance to see wild animals that they would not see unless they travelled far away. Rare species, like Chinese panda, or Indian tiger, or African rhino for example, are endangered and if we had no zoos they would die. Zoos care for these aminals and give us chance to see them. Therefore, we cannot underestimate teh educational importance of zoos.

However, many people feel that wild animals should be free. They should not be kept in cages and small areas in zoo. This is cruel for animal and they often die because they is not in natural habitat. We frequently see news story about rare animals dying in zoos or getting sick because area is not big enough or suitable for wild animals like lions or polar bears. Also, these animals are unhappy and sometimes attack humans. Caging wild animals is unhealthy for the animals and is cruel.

Both views put forward valid points, however, I strongly believe that zoos are no place for wild animals. If animals need to be cared for, they should be looked after in theier natural habitat in game parks or wildlife reserves. Goverments should look after the precious wild animals at their country and should close down zoos that profit from them.

In conclusion, although people believe that zoos are good places to keep wild animals because they can earn money and educate people, I feel that we do not need zoos anymore. We can look at wild animals on the internet and we can feel happy knowing that they are free.

Check Your Own Essay On This Topic?

Generate a band-9 sample with your idea, overall band score, task response, coherence & cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range & accuracy, essays on the same topic:, some people think that wild animals should not be kept in zoos. others believe that there are good reasons for having zoos. discuss both these views and give your opinion..

Today, there are several people who think that predators should not be kept in zoos. While others view that there are benefits to having these animals kept in a zoo. I think that wild animals should not be kept in this habitat. Part of our society have an opinion that active animals should be placed […]

It is believed that zoos should not contain wild animals, but others consider that there are rational explanations for zoos. In my opinion, I believe both perspectives have merit and should be considered. It is true that wild animals deserve to live freely in their natural habitat instead of being imprisoned in zoos. This is […]

Nowadays, it has become a debate among parties on whether animals should be kept in zoos or not. Many people completely refuse the idea of keeping animals in zoos while others believe the zoos are extremely important for research purposes. In this essay, I will shed light on both opinions; however, I believe that some […]

Some people think that wild animals should not be kept in zoos, while others believe that zoos are necessary. This essay will discuss both points of view and give my opinion. First of all, people who think zoos are bad say that keeping animals in cages is cruel. Wild animals need a lot of space […]

Other Topics:

Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. discuss both views and give your opinion..

The debate regarding the optimal path to a successful career has elicited varying opinions among individuals. Some contend that pursuing higher education at a university or college is the most advantageous route, while others advocate for entering the workforce immediately after completing high school. While there are numerous merits associated with obtaining employment right after […]

Compared to our parent's generation, life has become much more stressful. As a result, stress-related illnesses are on the increase around the world. Why is stress such a problem in the modern world and what do you think can be done to overcome the problems caused by stress? Give reasons for your answer and include anu relevant exapmles from your own knowledge or experiences.

It is an indisputable fact that stress-related issues had been increasing as the development of society and technology had improved our day-to-day life. the serious consequences of these problems are often felt in our life. in this essay, I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solutions to it. As […]

As most people spend a major part of their adult life ar work jon satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing.

since most adults dedicate a significant amount of time at their work place ,job significant is crucially important to the happiness of an humankind. I believe that salaries working environment and career enhancement opportunity are the key determination to job satisfaction. However with different occupation, expectations many still vary and i think that satisfaction with […]

‘Telecommuting’ refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week and communicating with their office using computer technology. Telecommuting is growing in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades. How do you think society will be affected by the growth of telecommuting?

In recent years, the concept of telecommuting has far-reaching effects on society.This trend, impacting everything from the environment to the economy and social dynamics. One of the benefits of telecommuting is the improved work-life balance. Employees can manage their time effectively, reducing the stress and allowing them to spend more time with their families. The […]

Some people argue that environmental concerns should be at the top of the government's agenda, as addressing climate change is crucial for future generations. Discuss the issue

In recent years, environmental issues, such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution have arisen, and become pressing global concerns. Their implications can pose significant risks to the planet’s future, which is a crucial reason why many argue that governments should place environmental concerns at the top of their agenda. I believe that addressing these issues, […]

Plans & Pricing

Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Zoo — Do Zoos Help or Harm Animals

Do Zoos Help Or Harm Animals

• Categories: Animal Rights Zoo

About this sample

Words: 829 |

Published: Sep 16, 2023

Words: 829 | Pages: 2 | 5 min read

Table of contents

The case for zoos: conservation and education, the case against zoos: ethical and welfare concerns, the nuanced reality: ethical responsibility and change, conclusion: balancing conservation and welfare.

Cite this Essay

To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below:

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Prof. Kifaru

Verified writer

• Expert in: Social Issues Environment

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

3 pages / 1576 words

3 pages / 1500 words

2 pages / 813 words

1 pages / 600 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Zoo

The concept of zoos has long been a topic of debate, raising questions about the ethical implications of confining animals for human entertainment and conservation purposes. This essay delves into the multifaceted discussion [...]

The existence of zoos serves a broader purpose beyond mere entertainment. The benefits that zoos provide in terms of conservation, education, research, and public engagement are undeniable. Through dedicated efforts, zoos [...]

The practice of keeping animals in zoos has sparked a passionate debate that revolves around ethical considerations and conservation goals. This essay explores the multifaceted arguments for and against the existence of zoos, [...]

The Secret Life of Bees, a novel by Sue Monk Kidd, explores profound themes of race, family, identity, and the search for belonging. Set in South Carolina during the 1960s, a time of intense racial tension and civil rights [...]

I went to the zoo a few weeks ago, and I was watching the Rainforest Fights Back Show. You can tell if the animal is happy or not by looking at their facial expression and how they behave. The animals that were performing didn’t [...]

The issue that has been lingering for a long time, why zoos should be banned, is discussed in this essay. “We do not own planet Earth; we belong to it. We must share it with our wildlife” – Steve Irwin. Keeping animals in zoos [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

• IELTS Scores
• Life Skills Test
• Find a Test Centre
• Alternatives to IELTS
• All Lessons
• General Training
• IELTS Tests
• Academic Word List
• Topic Vocabulary
• Collocation
• Phrasal Verbs
• Writing eBooks
• Reading eBook
• All eBooks & Courses

by Jayvee (Singapore)

A giraffe at the zoo

Click here to add your own comments

Join in and write your own page! It's easy to do. How? Simply click here to return to IELTS Essay Feedback Forum .

Cruelty in Zoos

by Shurui (Beijing, China)

IELTS Essay Zoo Cruelty Hi, I have finished an essay about zoo cruelty. I am unsure whether the essay is organized logically. Please have a look at it. Some people think that zoos are all cruel and should be closed down. Others however believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals. Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion. Nowadays almost every city has a zoo, keeping and displaying various wild animals. However, there is a dispute on whether zoos are cruel or not. I will examine both sides and then give my own opinion. Some argue zoos are cruel, largely because they believe animals may suffer from living in zoos, where wild animals are caged These creatures do not have enough space to move around and are separated from their family and friends. Zoos are especially cruel for animals that are born in the wild but forced out of their natural habitat. For them, the new environment in zoos could be hard to adjust to. Depression and physical problems may therefore emerge and damage the life quality of wild animals. In some cases, keepers mistreating animals adds to the cruelty of zoos. For example, animals may suffer from not having enough food and water. There are two main reasons why some people believe zoos can good for wild animal protection. First, zoos protect endangered species by offering them much-needed shelter. Having lost their natural habitat, some animals have to rely on zoos for space and food. In this sense, zoos are vital for them to survive and multiply. If all zoos were closed down, these creatures, with no natural habitats left, would have nowhere to seek refuge. Second, zoos raise people’s awareness of wild animal protection. Zoos enable people to get close to wild animals and to know how they live. In this way, visitors to zoos would develop an affection for wild creatures. As far as I am concerned, zoos, with their facilities and expertise in keeping animals, could be helpful in protecting endangered species from extinction.

Keeping Animals in Zoos Essay

by naomi chisi (cork-Ireland)

We no longer need to have animals kept in zoos, so zoos should be closed. Do you agree or disagree? Internationally, some wild animals are being kept in the zoos, however, other people do not approve of this. This essay will discuss the reason why it is important to keep the animals in the zoos. To begin with, I personally agree that animals should be kept in the zoos. For example, if animals such as lion, are left out in the street, it could cause a lot of damage, including killing people. However, some people may feel like these animals are trained, and therefore it could not do any harm, so why lock it in the cage? But truth to be told an animal is an animal, it may lose its will and feel a need to eat, hence human can be an easy target to kill. Athough, it is true that a zoos are one place most families like to go and hung out, so closing the zoo may prevent people especially children an opportunity to see animals such as leopard, zebra elephants and many more. Beside, zoos can also be an education centre not only for children but adult as well. Even tourist can reduce in number, as the zoos especially in Africa Continent, are some of the reasons that tourist wants to visit such places. Furthermore, keeping animals in a zoos might seem a clue thing to do to the animals as they have limited range to move around. But, if you look at it carefully it is actually the best thing that can happen to the animals. for instance, animals do not need to go and hunt food, food can be given to them for free as they are being care for, in additional to the food, animals can have free access to the medical care, shelter and protection unlike the animals that are left in the jungle to care for it selves. *** To help this student improve their IELTS score, please comment below on their Keeping Animals in Zoos Essay.

Essay on the Banning of Zoos

Some people believe that zoos where animals are kept in a man-made environment should no longer exist in the 21st century. Do you agree or disagree? Zoos are the places where several animals are kept. Some groups of people consider that zoos should be banned in the 21st century as they snatch the freedom of animals. However, I disagree with the given notion because of the benefits zoos provide such as protection of animals, education and entertainment, lastly maintenance of ecological balance. To begin with, most of the animals these days are gradually losing their natural habitats because of deforestation and natural calamities. So in this cases, zoos prove to be beneficial for animals as they get a safer place to live in. zoos also provide enough place for large animals. Hence, it pertinent to consider zoos should no longer exist. Furthermore, in past few decades, several animals are moving towards extinction because of poaching and illegal trade of animals. For example, in country like India, tigers are being extricated and hence left over tigers are being protected by keeping them in zoos. Consequently, government of India to increase their number has initiated numerous breeding programs. In addition, zoos act as a huge source of knowledge for children since they can relish the opportunity of watching animals closely. The images of animals which they see in their textbooks can be seen live in the zoos and they can also get entertained. Finally, zoos help in maintaining ecological balance by saving several animals. If animals’ extinction continues without being addressed then in the long run, it disturbs the natural life cycle and ultimately end in dangerous consequences. Therefore, it is not correct to think of a world without zoos. Taking into consideration all the above points, I believe that zoos should not be banned as they are safe living places for many animals. *** Help this student with their IELTS by commenting below on their essay on the Banning of Zoos.

Band 7+ eBooks

"I think these eBooks are FANTASTIC!!! I know that's not academic language, but it's the truth!"

Linda, from Italy, Scored Band 7.5

Bargain eBook Deal! 30% Discount

All 4 Writing eBooks for just  $25.86 Find out more >>

IELTS Modules:

Other resources:.

• Band Score Calculator
• Writing Feedback
• Speaking Feedback
• Teacher Resources
• Free Downloads
• Recent Essay Exam Questions
• Books for IELTS Prep
• Useful Links

Recent Articles

Selling a Mobile Phone to a Friend

Sep 15, 24 02:20 AM

Tips and Technique for IELTS Speaking Part 1

Sep 14, 24 02:41 AM

Grammar in IELTS Listening

Aug 22, 24 02:54 PM

Important pages

IELTS Writing IELTS Speaking IELTS Listening   IELTS Reading All Lessons Vocabulary Academic Task 1 Academic Task 2 Practice Tests

Connect with us

Before you go...

30% discount - just $25.86 for all 4 writing ebooks.

Copyright © 2022- IELTSbuddy All Rights Reserved

IELTS is a registered trademark of University of Cambridge, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. This site and its owners are not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia.

IELTS Essay General Training: Wild Animals and Zoos

by Dave | General Training | 2 Comments

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of wild animals and zoos from the real IELTS exam.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon.com/howtodoielts to receive my exclusive IELTS Ebooks – you can even sign up for private live lessons with me!

Some people believe that wild animals should not be kept in zoos or other man-made environments as there is no longer a need for them in the 21st century.

Do you agree or disagree?

Many believe that zoos are antiquated and inhumane. In my opinion, though zoos raise legitimate ethical concerns, their value for conservation is greater than ever before.

Critics of zoos argue that the animal life simulated there is unnatural. In the majority of zoos, animals are kept in small enclosures or cages. Any visitor to a zoo is first struck by the lack of energy and vitality present in animals not living in their natural habitats and fending for themselves. This unnatural divorce from their intended purpose in life is inherently unethical. Added to this is the fact that there are now alternatives to zoos. In countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, where the Serengeti is located, there are sprawling national preserves that accomplish the dual aims of aiding animal conservation and allowing interested spectators to see wildlife up close.

Nonetheless, zoos are principal locations for wildlife research and preservation initiatives. Nearly every zoo will not only allow local researchers to learn more about animals, but also contain programs for increasing population numbers. The hastening of climate change has brought disastrous results to animal habitats around the world and thousands of animals are now endangered. It is nearly impossible to quickly restore their homes so the only option remaining is to breed animals in captivity to increase their numbers and then release them into the wild later. This situation is unfortunate but necessary and will only become more essential in years to come as greater numbers of species are threatened and zoos become a key location for raising both public awareness and population levels.

In conclusion, despite the moral hazards zoos entail, their effect on wildlife conservation is crucial. Countries should therefore continue to maintain their current zoos.

1. Many believe that zoos are antiquated and inhumane. 2. In my opinion, though zoos raise legitimate ethical concerns, their value for conservation is greater than ever before.

• Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
• Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here .

1. Critics of zoos argue that the animal life simulated there is unnatural. 2. In the majority of zoos, animals are kept in small enclosures or cages. 3. Any visitor to a zoo is first struck by the lack of energy and vitality present in animals not living in their natural habitats and fending for themselves. 4. This unnatural divorce from their intended purpose in life is inherently unethical. 5. Added to this is the fact that there are now alternatives to zoos. 6. In countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, where the Serengeti is located, there are sprawling national preserves that accomplish the dual aims of aiding animal conservation and allowing interested spectators to see wildlife up close.

• Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
• Explain your main idea.
• Develop it with specific examples.
• Keep developing it fully.
• Stay focused on the same main idea.
• You can have some long sentences like this to really argue your point.

1. Nonetheless, zoos are principal locations for wildlife research and preservation initiatives. 2. Nearly every zoo will not only allow local researchers to learn more about animals, but also contain programs for increasing population numbers. 3. The hastening of climate change has brought disastrous results to animal habitats around the world and thousands of animals are now endangered. 4. It is nearly impossible to quickly restore their homes so the only option remaining is to breed animals in captivity to increase their numbers and then release them into the wild later. 5. This situation is unfortunate but necessary and will only become more essential in years to come as greater numbers of species are threatened and zoos become a key location for raising both public awareness and population levels.

• Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
• Explain your new main idea.
• Include specific details and examples.
• Continue developing it…
• as fully as possible!

1. In conclusion, despite the moral hazards zoos entail, their effect on wildlife conservation is crucial. 2. Countries should therefore continue to maintain their current zoos.

• Summarise your main ideas.
• Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here .

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

Many believe that zoos are antiquated and inhumane . In my opinion, though zoos raise legitimate ethical concerns , their value for conservation is greater than ever before .

Critics of zoos argue that the animal life simulated there is unnatural . In the majority of zoos, animals are kept in small enclosures or cages . Any visitor to a zoo is first struck by the lack of energy and vitality present in animals not living in their natural habitats and fending for themselves . This unnatural divorce from their intended purpose in life is inherently unethical . Added to this is the fact that there are now alternatives to zoos. In countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, where the Serengeti is located, there are sprawling national preserves that accomplish the dual aims of aiding animal conservation and allowing interested spectators to see wildlife up close .

Nonetheless , zoos are principal locations for wildlife research and preservation initiatives . Nearly every zoo will not only allow local researchers to learn more about animals, but also contain programs for increasing population numbers . The hastening of climate change has brought disastrous results to animal habitats around the world and thousands of animals are now endangered . It is nearly impossible to quickly restore their homes so the only option remaining is to breed animals in captivity to increase their numbers and then release them into the wild later. This situation is unfortunate but necessary and will only become more essential in years to come as greater numbers of species are threatened and zoos become a key location for raising both public awareness and population levels .

In conclusion, despite the moral hazards zoos entail , their effect on wildlife conservation is crucial . Countries should therefore continue to maintain their current zoos.

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

zoos places where animals are kept for people to look at

antiquated old and outdated

inhumane not ethical, moral

raise legitimate ethical concerns mention real moral issues

value consider important

conservation keeping safe and alive

greater than ever before more important than in the past

critics detractors

argue claim

simulated recreated

unnatural artificial

majority most of

kept remained

small enclosures cages, small spaces

cages metal bars around an animal

visitor guest

first struck notice initially

lack of energy lacking energy

vitality present in life contained in

natural habitats where animals are from

fending for themselves looking after itself

unnatural divorce artificial separation

intended purpose stated aim

inherently unethical immoral from the beginning

added to this is the fact that also

alternatives different options

Serengeti a really large preservation

sprawling national preserves large place for animals to live

accomplish achieve

dual aims two purposes

interested spectators audiences who want to go there

up close in person

nonetheless regardless

principal locations main places

wildlife research looking into animals

preservation initiatives attempts to save animals

local living nearby

contain programs have initiatives

increasing population numbers more and more animals

hastening speeding up

climate change global warming

brought disastrous results caused something really bad

endangered not many left

restore bring back to life

only option remaining no other choices

breed reproduce

in captivity in zoos

release them into the wild go back to their natural habitat

unfortunate not lucky

necessary needed

more essential really important

species types of animals

threatened at risk

key location important place

raising both public awareness and population levels increasing knowledge about animals and their numbers

despite regardless of

moral hazards ethical concerns

entail involve

crucial really important

continue to maintain keep up

current present day

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search :

zuːz   ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd   ˌɪnhju(ː)ˈmeɪn reɪz lɪˈʤɪtɪmɪt ˈɛθɪkəl kənˈsɜːnz ˈvæljuː   ˌkɒnsə(ː)ˈveɪʃən   ˈgreɪtə ðæn ˈɛvə bɪˈfɔː ˈkrɪtɪks   ˈɑːgjuː   ˈsɪmjʊleɪtɪd   ʌnˈnæʧrəl məˈʤɒrɪti   kɛpt   smɔːl ɪnˈkləʊʒəz   ˈkeɪʤɪz ˈvɪzɪtə   fɜːst strʌk   læk ɒv ˈɛnəʤi   vaɪˈtælɪti ˈprɛznt ɪn   ˈnæʧrəl ˈhæbɪtæts   ˈfɛndɪŋ fɔː ðəmˈsɛlvz ʌnˈnæʧrəl dɪˈvɔːs   ɪnˈtɛndɪd ˈpɜːpəs   ɪnˈhɪərəntli ˌʌnˈɛθɪkəl ˈædɪd tuː ðɪs ɪz ðə fækt ðæt   ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvz   sɛrɪngɛti:   ˈsprɔːlɪŋ ˈnæʃənl prɪˈzɜːvz   əˈkɒmplɪʃ   ˈdju(ː)əl eɪmz   ˈɪntrɪstɪd spɛkˈteɪtəz   ʌp kləʊs ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs ˈprɪnsəpəl ləʊˈkeɪʃənz   ˈwaɪldlaɪf rɪˈsɜːʧ   ˌprɛzə(ː)ˈveɪʃən ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪvz ˈləʊkəl   kənˈteɪn ˈprəʊgræmz   ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən ˈnʌmbəz ˈheɪsnɪŋ   ˈklaɪmɪt ʧeɪnʤ   brɔːt dɪˈzɑːstrəs rɪˈzʌlts   ɪnˈdeɪnʤəd rɪsˈtɔː   ˈəʊnli ˈɒpʃən rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ   briːd   ɪn kæpˈtɪvɪti   rɪˈliːs ðɛm ˈɪntuː ðə waɪld   ʌnˈfɔːʧnɪt   ˈnɛsɪsəri   mɔːr ɪˈsɛnʃəl   ˈspiːʃiːz   ˈθrɛtnd   kiː ləʊˈkeɪʃən   ˈreɪzɪŋ bəʊθ ˈpʌblɪk əˈweənəs ænd ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən ˈlɛvlz dɪsˈpaɪt   ˈmɒrəl ˈhæzədz   ɪnˈteɪl ˈkruːʃəl kənˈtɪnju(ː) tuː meɪnˈteɪn   ˈkʌrənt  

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

Many believe that z____s are a_____________d and i_____________e . In my opinion, though zoos r_____________________________s , their v_______e for c__________________n is g______________________________e .

C______s of zoos a_____e that the animal life s___________d there is u____________l . In the m_________y of zoos, animals are k____t in s________________s or c_______s . Any v_________r to a zoo is f____________k by the l_______________y and v_________________n animals not living in their n_________________s and f________________________s . This u____________________e from their i_________________e in life is i_______________________l . A_____________________________________t there are now a____________s to zoos. In countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, where the S___________i is located, there are s_________________________s that a_____________h the d_________s of aiding animal conservation and allowing i___________________s to see wildlife u_______e .

N______________s , zoos are p________________s for w_________________h and p__________________________s . Nearly every zoo will not only allow l______l researchers to learn more about animals, but also c__________________s for i_________________________________s . The h___________g of c_____________e has b_____________________________s to animal habitats around the world and thousands of animals are now e_____________d . It is nearly impossible to quickly r_________e their homes so the o_____________________g is to b______d animals i______________y to increase their numbers and then r________________________d later. This situation is u_______________e but n_____________y and will only become m_________________l in years to come as greater numbers of s__________s are t______________d and zoos become a k_____________n for r_________________________________________________s .

In conclusion, d_________e the m____________s zoos e________l , their effect on wildlife conservation is c__________l . Countries should therefore c_____________________n their c_________t zoos.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities :

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice :

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/02/zoos-time-shut-down-conservation-education-wild-animals

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam :

• Have you ever seen a wild animal?
• What is your favourite wild animal?
• How do you feel when you see animals at the zoo?
• What is the importance of animals to children?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Some people think that resources should be spent on protecting wild animals, while others think those would be better used for the human population.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Protecting Wild Animals or Humans (Real Past IELTS Exam)

Recommended For You

Latest IELTS Writing Task 1 2024 (Graphs, Charts, Maps, Processes)

by Dave | Sample Answers | 147 Comments

These are the most recent/latest IELTS Writing Task 1 Task topics and questions starting in 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, and continuing into 2024. ...

Recent IELTS Writing Topics and Questions 2024

by Dave | Sample Answers | 342 Comments

Read here all the newest IELTS questions and topics from 2024 and previous years with sample answers/essays. Be sure to check out my ...

Find my Newest IELTS Post Here – Updated Daily!

by Dave | IELTS FAQ | 18 Comments

IELTS Cambridge 16 Essay: History of a House or Building

by Dave | Cambridge 16 | 17 Comments

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of the history of a house or building and why people are interested ...

IELTS Cambridge 16 Essay: Recycling Plastic Bottles

by Dave | IELTS Cambridge 16 | 6 Comments

This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of the process of recycling plastic bottles from IELTS Cambridge 16. ...

IELTS Cambridge 16 Essay: Driverless Vehicles

by Dave | Cambridge 16 | 14 Comments

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of driverless vehicles, cars, buses and trucks from Cambridge IELTS 16. ...

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

I am a bit confused by the word moral hazards.

Would you please explain them more clearly or at least give another example? 😀

Sure Mike – it basically just means there are risks related to morality.

For example, if you were to drive after drinking, that would be a really extreme moral hazard.

Sometimes if you work for a company that does a lot of bad things then that could be called a moral hazard.

It is the risk of doing something immoral or being involved in immorality.

Is that clearer?

Exclusive Ebooks, PDFs and more from me!

Sign up for patreon.

Don't miss out!

"The highest quality materials anywhere on the internet! Dave improved my writing and vocabulary so much. Really affordable options you don't want to miss out on!"

Minh, Vietnam

Hi, I’m Dave! Welcome to my IELTS exclusive resources! Before you commit I want to explain very clearly why there’s no one better to help you learn about IELTS and improve your English at the same time... Read more

Patreon Exclusive Ebooks Available Now!

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

student opinion

Are Zoos Immoral?

A guest opinion essay argues that modern zoos are harmful to the health and well-being of animals. Do you agree? Is it time to rethink the zoo, and perhaps even end them?

By Jeremy Engle

Do you like going to the zoo? Do you have a favorite?

Have you ever stopped to consider the possible harmful effects zoos might have on the animals?

In “ Modern Zoos Are Not Worth the Moral Cost ,” Emma Marris, an environmental writer, asks the reader to reconsider the value of zoos and the effects of captivity on the animals we visit:

After being captives of the pandemic for more than a year, we have begun experiencing the pleasures of simple outings: dining al fresco, shopping with a friend, taking a stroll through the zoo. As we snap a selfie by the sea lions for the first time in so long, it seems worth asking, after our collective ordeal, whether our pleasure in seeing wild animals up close is worth the price of their captivity. Throughout history, men have accumulated large and fierce animals to advertise their might and prestige. Power-mad men from Henry III to Saddam Hussein’s son Uday to the drug kingpin Pablo Escobar to Charlemagne all tried to underscore their strength by keeping terrifying beasts captive. William Randolph Hearst created his own private zoo with lions, tigers, leopards and more at Hearst Castle. It is these boastful collections of animals, these autocratic menageries, from which the modern zoo, with its didactic plaques and $15 hot dogs, springs.

Ms. Marris describes how the “educational day out” model of zoos endured until the late 20th century, when zoos began actively rebranding themselves as serious contributors to conservation, functioning as “ambassadors” for their species and teaching humans to care about wildlife.

However, she writes, while species such as the Arabian oryx, the California condor and Black-footed ferrets were saved from extinction by the concerted efforts of zoos, these popular public institutions remain largely about entertainment and family outings:

A fine day out with the family might itself be justification enough for the existence of zoos if the zoo animals are all happy to be there. Alas, there’s plenty of heartbreaking evidence that many are not. In many modern zoos, animals are well cared for, healthy and probably, for many species, content. Zookeepers are not mustache-twirling villains. They are kind people, bonded to their charges and immersed in the culture of the zoo, in which they are the good guys. But many animals clearly show us that they do not enjoy captivity. When confined they rock, pull their hair and engage in other tics. Captive tigers pace back and forth, and in a 2014 study, researchers found that “the time devoted to pacing by a species in captivity is best predicted by the daily distances traveled in nature by the wild specimens.” It is almost as if they feel driven to patrol their territory, to hunt, to move, to walk a certain number of steps, as if they have a Fitbit in their brains. The researchers divided the odd behaviors of captive animals into two categories: “impulsive/compulsive behaviors,” including coprophagy (eating feces), regurgitation, self-biting and mutilation, exaggerated aggressiveness and infanticide, and “stereotypies,” which are endlessly repeated movements. Elephants bob their heads over and over. Chimps pull out their own hair. Giraffes endlessly flick their tongues. Bears and cats pace. Some studies have shown that as many as 80 percent of zoo carnivores, 64 percent of zoo chimps and 85 percent of zoo elephants have displayed compulsive behaviors or stereotypies. Elephants are particularly unhappy in zoos, given their great size, social nature and cognitive complexity. Many suffer from arthritis and other joint problems from standing on hard surfaces; elephants kept alone become desperately lonely; and all zoo elephants suffer mentally from being cooped up in tiny yards while their free-ranging cousins walk up to 50 miles a day. Zoo elephants tend to die young. At least 20 zoos in the United States have already ended their elephant exhibits in part because of ethical concerns about keeping the species captive.

Ms. Marris concludes her essay with some ways to reimagine and transform the zoo:

We are having trouble retrieving the article content.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and  log into  your Times account, or  subscribe  for all of The Times.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access.

Already a subscriber?  Log in .

Want all of The Times?  Subscribe .