how to make a extemporaneous speech

How to Deliver a Perfect Extemporaneous Speech: Tips, Tricks & Topics

• The Speaker Lab
• June 8, 2024

Table of Contents

Extemporaneous speech is essential for anyone who wants to be a public speaking superstar. Instead of reciting every word from memory, you get to speak off-the-cuff and really connect with your audience. Your personality gets to shine, and the best part is, you don’t have to be a natural-born speaker to achieve this.

In this post, we’ll break down the key elements of effective impromptu speaking and share actionable tips to help you hone your skills. From developing a clear structure to using body language to reinforce your points, you’ll learn how to speak with authority and authenticity. Whether you’re a seasoned toastmaster or a new to the speaking scene, these strategies will help you connect with your audience and make a lasting impact. Get ready to take your speaking skills to the next level!

What Is An Extemporaneous Speech?

Extemporaneous speech is a form of speech that involves speaking with limited or no preparation time. Typically, you rely on your knowledge of the topic and your ability to organize your thoughts quickly. When you step on stage, you might have a general idea of what you want to say, but the exact words come to you in the moment.

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech

Because you aren’t trying to remember lines or find your place in your script, extemporaneous speaking is a great way to engage your audience and show off your public speaking skills. Eye contact, hand gestures , and reacting to the crowd’s energy make your speech feel genuine and captivating.

Extemporaneous speaking can also help you become a better public speaker overall. When you have to think on your feet, you learn how to organize your thoughts quickly and communicate your ideas clearly. This skill can come in handy in all sorts of situations, from job interviews to networking events.

How to Prepare for an Extemporaneous Speech

Just because extemporaneous speeches involve limited preparation time doesn’t mean you should wing it entirely. Instead, there are a few key steps you can take to set yourself up for success.

Researching Your Topic

First and foremost, you need to know your stuff. Even if you only have a few minutes to prepare, taking the time to research your topic can make a big difference. Look for key facts, statistics, and examples that you can use to support your points.

If you’re given a prompt or question to answer, make sure you understand it fully. Don’t be afraid to ask for clarification if needed. The more you know about your topic, the easier it will be to speak about it confidently.

Creating an Outline

You’ve put in the legwork, now it’s time to connect the dots. An outline is the key for keeping your speech tight and on-point. Start with your main points, then sprinkle in supporting facts and relatable examples to really hammer your message home. Although it might seem like extra work, a little structure goes a long way.

Keep in mind that your outline doesn’t need to be super detailed. A few bullet points or key phrases can be enough to jog your memory and keep you on track. The goal is to have a roadmap to follow, not a word-for-word script.

Practicing Your Delivery

Finally, don’t forget to practice. Even if you don’t have time to memorize your speech, running through it a few times can help you feel more confident and prepared. Focus on speaking clearly, making eye contact, and using gestures to emphasize your points.

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Tips for Delivering an Effective Extemporaneous Speech

You’ve done the work of researching, outlining, and rehearsing your extemporaneous speech. Now it’s showtime. Here are some quick tips to make sure you deliver a knockout performance.

Engaging Your Audience

Extemporaneous speaking gives you an incredible opportunity to bond with your listeners. As you speak, try to make eye contact with individuals in the audience. Smile warmly and use natural gestures to underscore your points. Keep your audience interested by varying your tone and pace throughout your speech.

If you notice your audience starting to tune out, don’t be afraid to switch things up. Ask a question, tell a story, or use a visual aid to re-engage them. The more you can involve your audience in your speech, the more impactful it will be.

Using Appropriate Vocabulary

When you’re speaking off the cuff, it can be tempting to use big words or jargon to sound smart. But in reality, using simple, clear language is often more effective. Avoid using words that your audience might not understand and focus on getting your point across in a way that everyone can follow.

In addition, use expressive language to really draw your readers in. The more vivid the description, the easier it’ll be for them to picture what you’re saying—and that means they’ll be hooked on every word.

Maintaining a Conversational Tone

One of the keys to effective extemporaneous speaking is sounding natural and conversational. Avoid reading from your notes or sounding like you’re reciting a memorized script. Instead, try to speak as if you’re having a one-on-one conversation with your audience. Additionally, use contractions, ask rhetorical questions, and don’t be afraid to show your personality. The more authentic and relatable you sound, the more your audience will connect with you and your message.

Handling Nerves

Public speaking can be nerve-wracking, especially when you’re speaking off the cuff. But there are a few things you can do to calm your nerves and project confidence.

Kick off your talk by consciously slowing your breathing. Inhale deeply, hold it for a beat, then let it out gradually. Repeat this a few times to lower your heart rate and soothe your anxiety.

Next, try to reframe your nerves as excitement. Instead of focusing on what could go wrong, think about the opportunity to share your ideas and connect with your audience. With a little practice and preparation, you’ll be able to handle your nerves like a pro.

Common Extemporaneous Speech Topics

Now that you know how to prepare and deliver an extemporaneous speech, let’s talk about some common topics you might encounter.

Political Issues

From healthcare to immigration, political issues are a common topic for extemporaneous speeches. If you’re asked to speak about a political issue, try to focus on the facts and avoid getting too partisan. Use reliable sources to back up your points and be prepared to answer questions from the audience.

Social Concerns

Social issues like poverty, education, and discrimination are another common topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about social concerns, try to focus on solutions rather than just problems. Use examples and statistics to illustrate your points and be prepared to discuss the potential impact of your ideas.

Environmental Matters

From climate change to conservation, environmental issues are a hot topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about the environment, try to focus on the science and avoid getting too political. Use reliable sources to back up your points and be prepared to discuss the potential impact of your ideas on both the environment and society as a whole.

Technological Advancements

From artificial intelligence to space exploration, technological advancements are a fascinating topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about technology, try to focus on the potential benefits and drawbacks for society. In addition, use examples and analogies to help your audience understand complex concepts and be prepared to discuss the ethical implications of new technologies.

Extemporaneous Speaking in Different Contexts

Extemporaneous speaking is a powerful tool in your communication arsenal. It’s not just for those high-pressure moments on stage or at the podium. Rather, this skill can come in clutch whether you’re raising your hand in class or pitching a game-changing idea to your colleagues.

Academic Settings

Picture this: you’re in class, and suddenly, you’re asked to share your thoughts on a topic. Giving your answer is extemporaneous speaking in action. In these situations, it’s essential to focus on the facts and back up your ideas with solid sources. Don’t be afraid to use examples to paint a clearer picture for your classmates and professor.

If people start asking you questions, don’t worry! Questions are a good thing because they show that people are engaged with what you’re saying. So embrace the opportunity to speak off-the-cuff and let your knowledge shine.

Business Presentations

In the business world, extemporaneous speaking is often used for pitches, meetings, and networking events. When speaking in a business context, try to focus on the benefits of your ideas and use data to back up your points. Be prepared to answer questions from your colleagues and clients and use storytelling to make your ideas more memorable.

Special Occasions

From weddings to funerals, extemporaneous speaking is often called for on special occasions. When speaking at a special event, try to focus on the emotions of the moment and use personal anecdotes to connect with your audience. In addition, be prepared to adapt your message to the tone of the event and use humor or sentiment as appropriate.

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Improving Your Extemporaneous Speaking Skills

While extemporaneous speaking may seem daunting at first, there are several ways to improve your skills. Embrace these methods, and you’ll soon find yourself delivering off-the-cuff remarks with ease and authority.

Joining Speech Clubs

One of the best ways to improve your extemporaneous speaking skills is to join a speech club like Toastmasters. These clubs provide a supportive environment where you can practice your skills, get feedback from other speakers, and learn from more experienced members. Plus, they’re a great way to network and build your confidence.

Participating in Speech Contests

Ready to take your speaking skills to the next level? Then try your hand at a speech contest. In these contests, you’ll have the chance to compete against other passionate speakers, get valuable feedback straight from the judges, and really challenge yourself to be the best speaker you can be. Although it can be a high-pressure environment, it can also help you grow your speaking skills significantly.

Seeking Feedback

Finally, don’t be afraid to seek feedback from others. Whether it’s from a mentor, a colleague, or a friend, getting an outside perspective can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your skills. Be open to constructive criticism and use it to grow as a speaker.

Analyzing Successful Speakers

To level up your speaking game, study the greats. Whether you’re watching videos of iconic speeches or sitting in the front row of a live event, pay close attention to what makes each speaker so effective. Maybe it’s their confident body language, their clever use of jokes, or the way they weave in personal stories. Whatever it is, jot it down and experiment with incorporating those elements into your own presentations.

Transforming into a powerful extemporaneous speaker is a process that demands patience and perseverance. So embrace the challenge, learn from your experiences, and watch as your ability to connect with audiences in any context flourishes.

FAQs in Relation to Extemporaneous Speech

What are extemporaneous speeches.

Extemporaneous speeches blend prep with spontaneity. Speakers outline main points, using note cards for reference, not memorization.

What’s the difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speech?

Impromptu speaking is totally on-the-fly, no notes or prep. Extemporaneous involves some planning and key points but still allows room for natural delivery.

What is an example of delivering extemporaneous speech?

An executive sharing a project update at an unexpected meeting, leaning on prepared stats but weaving in real-time feedback from colleagues.

What are the rules for extemporaneous speeches?

In contests, you’re allowed brief preparation time to organize thoughts around provided topics. Use bullet points or outlines onstage—no full scripts allowed.

Extemporaneous speech is a powerful tool that can transform the way you connect with your audience. Preparing thoroughly and practicing regularly are essential, but don’t forget to be yourself. Conviction in your knowledge and heartfelt words will allow your distinctive voice to resonate with others. Keep at it, and before long, you’ll be expressing yourself effortlessly, confidently, and powerfully.

So, are you ready to inspire your audience with your words and presence? By embracing the tips and strategies we’ve covered, you’ll be well on your way to delivering speeches that resonate, inspire, and leave a lasting impact. You’ve got the power to captivate and motivate—now go out there and own it!

• Last Updated: June 4, 2024

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How to Speak Extemporaneously

Last Updated: September 15, 2021

This article was co-authored by Lynn Kirkham . Lynn Kirkham is a Professional Public Speaker and Founder of Yes You Can Speak, a San Francisco Bay Area-based public speaking educational business empowering thousands of professionals to take command of whatever stage they've been given - from job interviews, boardroom talks to TEDx and large conference platforms. Lynn was chosen as the official TEDx Berkeley speaker coach for the last four years and has worked with executives at Google, Facebook, Intuit, Genentech, Intel, VMware, and others. This article has been viewed 58,752 times.

Extemporaneous speaking, also known as "Extemp", is a competitive speech event usually found in high school and university settings. It is a way of testing one's "on-your-feet" thinking and delivery skills. Students must speak about a current topic that has been chosen half an hour before appearing before the audience to discuss the topic. Usually articles will be left in the preparation room, to enable the speaker to draw additional information in putting the speech together. Extemporaneous speaking is generally divided into the two categories: US and International.

Expert Q&A

• Smile. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Look sharp. Wear a suit or other nice outfit. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• A great way to practice is to draw topics out of a bin and have someone watch and time you. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Going overtime on a speech will cause you to lose points. Thanks Helpful 16 Not Helpful 3
• Remember: do not rely on a note card. Many meets (including sectionals, state, and national) do not allow you to use one during your speech. Those that do allow a note card allow a maximum of 50 words on your note card. Some judges will even ask to see your note card and will count the number of words, although this is rare. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
• No electronic devices are allowed in the prep room at most competitions. Check your state rule books, some allow for computers with stored files, as long as they are dissociated from any wifi or internet access. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• Make sure to rid your file box of illegal materials (previous outlines, uncopyrighted sources, tip sheets, etc) before entering the prep room. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• Watch out for bad judges, and report any improper etiquette or behaviors to your tab room. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0

Things You'll Need

• A suit. For girls, this can be a skirt, nice shirt and blazer, or set with pants. Heels help put together an outfit but make sure they're comfortable enough to be walking in all day.
• Note card (optional)
• Draw room (where you draw the question)

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.speechanddebate.org/wp-content/uploads/Extemporaneous-Speaking-Textbook.pdf
• ↑ https://www.uiltexas.org/files/academics/2019-20ExtempV2.pdf
• ↑ https://www.ffa.org/participate/ldes/extemporaneous-public-speaking/

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Extemporaneous Speech

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech? A Step-by-Step Guide

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Do you have to give an extemporaneous speech but don't know where to start? You're in the right place!

Whether you're a student in a debate or a professional giving an impromptu speech, this guide will help you craft a great speech. We'll explain what an extemporaneous speech is, give you examples, and share some tips to help you understand the topic better.

This step-by-step guide will help you write a fantastic extemporaneous speech that will captivate your audience.

So, let's get started!

• 1. Understanding Extemporaneous Speech
• 2. 7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 
• 3. Extemporaneous Speech Examples
• 4. Extemporaneous Speech Topics 
• 5. Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Understanding Extemporaneous Speech

An extemporaneous speech is a type of speech delivered with little to no preparation, often with the help of notes or an outline. Unlike a memorized or read speech, an extemporaneous speech allows for more natural delivery and interaction with the audience, as the speaker can adapt to the audience's reactions and feedback in real-time. 

This style of speech writing is commonly used in debates, public speaking events, and professional presentations.

An example of an extemporaneous speech situation is when a student is asked to give an impromptu talk on a current news headline in front of the class. Note that, unlike manuscript speeches, extemporaneous speeches are not read word-for-word from a prepared script. They allow for more flexibility and spontaneity in delivery.

Comparing Impromptu and Extemporaneous Speech

The above extemporaneous speech definition might make you think that impromptu and extemporaneous speech sound similar. But that is not the case. 

Let’s take a look at the key difference between the two speech types:

• Impromptu speeches do not allow preparation for the speech and they often lack structure and familiarity. 
• On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches require a little preparation time, some organization, and familiar topics.

Let’s take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of extemporaneous speech.

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech 

• Enhanced Communication Skills: Improves public speaking, listening, and interpersonal communication skills.
• Confidence Boost: Regular practice instills self-assurance in various speaking situations.
• Adaptability: Speakers learn to tailor their message to the interests and concerns of different audiences. 
• Quick Thinking: Extemporaneous speaking sharpens the ability to think quickly and make decisions on the spot.

Disadvantages of Extemporaneous Speech

• Lack of Preparation: Speakers may deliver incomplete or less coherent presentations due to limited preparation.
• Potential for Inaccuracy: The absence of time for thorough research can lead to providing inaccurate information.
• Nervousness: The pressure of impromptu speaking can lead to anxiety and reduced confidence.
• Time Constraints: Speakers must manage their time effectively to stay within the allotted timeframes, adding to the pressure.

7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 

Let’s take a look at some easy steps to writing an extemporaneous speech that you can follow along:

Step 1 - Research and Gather Information

To write a compelling extemporaneous speech, you must gather relevant information quickly. This step includes:

• Identifying the Topic or Prompt: Understand the subject or question you'll be speaking about.
• Finding Reliable Sources: Utilize trustworthy resources to gather facts, statistics, and arguments.

Step 2 - Create an Extemporaneous Speech Outline

An outline will give you a basic blueprint of the speech and can even help you weed out any potential mistakes in the speech format . 

Though the speech outline can vary depending on the type of speech you are writing, here is an extemporaneous speech format you can follow:

Step 3 - Crafting a Strong Introduction 

It is crucial to capture your audience's attention in the introduction and set the tone for your message. 

Here is what you need to keep in mind when writing the introduction ;

• Use an attention-grabbing technique to engage your listeners.
• Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that clearly states the main point of your speech.
• Explain why the topic is relevant or important.

Step 4 - Developing Compelling Main Points

The main body of your speech should convey your message effectively and coherently. Here are the things you should keep in mind;

• Identify key ideas and supporting details to determine the main arguments. If possible, try to gather and mention any evidence to back up your arguments. 
• Make sure that your speech flows logically and smoothly.
• Use real-life examples, personal stories, and relevant statistics to make your points more compelling and understandable.

Step 5 - Engaging the Audience

Engaging your audience is essential for an effective extemporaneous speech. You can achieve that by maintaining your body language to establish a connection with your listeners.

You should also develop the audience's interests by tailoring your speech to address their concerns and interests.

Step 6 - Handling Transitions

Transitions are essential for keeping your speech coherent and organized. This step includes:

• Make sure your ideas flow seamlessly in the speech, creating a natural progression.
• Use words and phrases that act as guideposts for your audience through your speech.
• Avoid sudden changes in the topic that could leave your listeners confused.

Step 7 - Navigating the Conclusion

Concluding your speech effectively leaves a lasting impression. Here is what you should keep in mind when writing:

• Recap key points to ensure your audience leaves with a clear understanding of your main arguments. 
• Make your message resonate with your listeners by delivering a powerful closing statement.
• Invite questions or comments from your audience to engage them. 

Extemporaneous Speech Examples

Let’s take a look at an example of an extemporaneous speech situation:

The above example of extemporaneous speech addresses the topic of the impact of social media on modern society. It provides a well-structured, balanced, and informative discussion of the subject while maintaining a clear and engaging delivery style.

Here are some more extemporaneous speech samples to let you have a better understanding of how to write a speech;

Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech Example for Students

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Life

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Education

Be sure to check out more speech examples to have a better understanding of structuring and formatting a speech. 

Extemporaneous Speech Topics 

Here are some ideas for extemporaneous speech that you can use for practice or in various speaking situations:

• The impact of urban farming on local food security
• The role of virtual influencers in shaping consumer behavior
• The potential of biohacking for personal health optimization
• The influence of ancient philosophy on modern leadership styles
• The implications of space tourism for global economies
• The resurgence of vinyl records in the digital age
• The effect of minimalism on consumer culture and sustainability
• The role of augmented reality in enhancing historical site tours
• The cultural significance of traditional tattoos in contemporary society
• The ethical considerations of using AI in criminal justice systems

Be sure to check out more speech topics to select the one that stands out to you the most. 

Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Here are some extemporaneous speech tips you can use to improve the delivery of your speech:

• Know Your Topic: Start by having a solid understanding of your topic. The more you know, the more confident you'll feel when speaking.
• Speak Clearly and Slowly: Pronounce your words clearly and speak at a moderate pace. Avoid rushing through your speech.
• Be Mindful of Fillers: Avoid using fillers such as "um," "uh," or "like." Practice eliminating these from your speech.
• Manage Nervousness: Nervousness is natural. Practice relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, before speaking to manage anxiety.
• Gestures and Body Language: Use appropriate gestures and body language to emphasize points and maintain audience interest.
• Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact with your audience. This creates a sense of connection and engagement.
• Vocal Variety: Vary your tone, pitch, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Avoid speaking in a monotone voice.

So there you have it!

Learning the art of writing an extemporaneous speech is a valuable skill that can benefit you in various personal and professional situations.

By following this step-by-step guide, practicing, and learning from your experiences, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker.

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The professional writers at MyPerfectWords.com are ready to partner with you to create an awesome public speaking experience.

So, buy speech today and let us help you shine!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the idea of extemporaneous speech.

The idea of extemporaneous speech is to deliver a well-organized and spontaneous presentation using minimal notes. It allows speakers to engage with their audience while showcasing their knowledge and ability to think on their feet.

What are the rules for extemporaneous speaking?

Some basic rules for extemporaneous speaking include:

• Stay on topic.
• Use clear and concise language.
• Maintain eye contact with the audience.
• Organize your thoughts logically.
• Avoid excessive filler words like "um" and "uh."

What are the characteristics of extemporaneous speaking?

Extemporaneous speaking is characterized by:

• Preparation with brief notes or an outline.
• Spontaneous delivery with natural language.
• Audience engagement and interaction.
• Adaptability to time constraints and audience feedback.

What techniques are used in extemporaneous speaking?

Techniques in extemporaneous speaking include:

• Mindful breathing to stay calm.
• Pausing for emphasis and clarity.
• Using gestures and body language effectively.
• Structuring your speech for clarity and impact.

What is the function of extemporaneous speaking?

The function of extemporaneous speaking is to inform, persuade, or entertain an audience with a well-prepared yet spontaneous presentation. It's often used to engage listeners in discussions, debates, or educational settings.

When would you use an extemporaneous speech?

Extemporaneous speech is widely used in academic, competitive, or professional settings. Speakers deliver presentations or arguments with minimal preparation, such as in debates, school presentations, and business meetings. This approach enables natural audience engagement and real-time adjustments based on feedback, making it valuable for dynamic and interactive speaking engagements.

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Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous speech generator.

Mastering an Extemporaneous Speech requires a balance of preparation and spontaneity. This guide, enriched with engaging speech examples , offers key insights into delivering compelling and impromptu speeches. Extemporaneous speaking, a valuable skill in both academic and professional settings, involves presenting a well-organized speech with limited preparation. Through our examples, learn how to effectively structure your thoughts, employ persuasive techniques, and deliver a speech that resonates with your audience, all while maintaining a natural and spontaneous delivery style.

What is Extemporaneous Speech? Extemporaneous speech refers to a speaking format where the speaker delivers a presentation with little to no specific preparation time but has a general understanding of the topic . Unlike impromptu speeches, which are entirely unprepared, or manuscript speeches, which are read verbatim, extemporaneous speeches strike a balance by allowing speakers to prepare and organize their thoughts in advance, often with the help of notes or outlines. This method encourages speakers to speak in a more natural and spontaneous manner, yet with a coherent structure and well-developed content. Extemporaneous speaking is highly regarded in both educational settings and professional environments for its ability to combine preparation with the flexibility to adapt to audience reactions or questions, showcasing the speaker’s knowledge, eloquence, and ability to think on their feet.

Download Extemporaneous Speech Bundle

The truth is, nobody claims to be perfect at public speaking. Everyone gets that unsettling feeling before a presentation where their hands grow cold and the butterflies run wild. Sometimes, it’s just a matter of how good you are at masking the anxiety. But public speaking can be especially challenging when giving an extemporaneous speech. Given the limited time available to prepare for the professional speech , you need to know how can make the best out of the situation for a successful delivery.

The Purposes of an Extemporaneous Speech

• Informing : To educate the audience about a specific topic, providing insights, data, and explanations to enhance understanding.
• Persuading: To convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take action on an issue, using logical arguments, emotional appeals, and credible evidence.
• Motivating : To inspire the audience to pursue a goal, change behavior, or overcome challenges, often involving stories of resilience or success.
• Entertaining : To provide enjoyment, capturing the audience’s interest through humor, storytelling, or thought-provoking content.
• Adapting : To adjust the message based on the audience’s reactions, feedback, or the specific context of the speech, ensuring relevance and engagement.
• Engaging: To foster a connection with the audience, encouraging interaction, questions, or further discussion about the topic.
• Reflecting: To share personal insights, experiences, or reflections that can resonate with the audience, making the speech more relatable and impactful.

How to Give an Extemporaneous Speech?

An extemporaneous speech involves a blend of preparation and the ability to adapt your message dynamically. Here’s how to effectively deliver an extemporaneous speech:

• Research and Understand Your Topic
• Plan Your Main Points
• Practice with Notes
• Know Your Audience
• Start Strong
• Use Natural Language
• Incorporate Pauses and Emphasis
• Maintain Eye Contact
• Adapt and Be Flexible
• Conclude Effectively
• Reflect and Improve
• Stay Confident and Positive

Extemporaneous Speech Format

Introduction.

Hook: Start with an engaging statement to capture the audience’s attention. Thesis Statement : Clearly state the main argument or purpose of your speech. Preview: Briefly outline the main points you will cover.

Point 1: Present your first main point, supported by evidence, examples, or anecdotes. Support: Provide data, quotes, or specific examples to substantiate your point. Point 2: Move to your second main point, again with supporting details. Support: Use additional evidence or examples to strengthen your argument. (Optional) Point 3: If time allows, present a third point with corresponding support.

Summary: Recap the main points you’ve discussed, reinforcing your thesis. Closing Statement: End with a powerful statement, call to action, or a thought-provoking question to leave a lasting impression on your audience.

Extemporaneous Speech Samples

• Extemporaneous Speech for Students
• Extemporaneous Speech for High School
• Extemporaneous Speech for Middle School
• Extemporaneous Speech about Poverty
• Extemporaneous Speech for College Students
• Extemporaneous Speech for My Family
• Extemporaneous Speech for Global Environmental Issues
• Extemporaneous Speech for Technological Advancements and Society
• Extemporaneous Speech for Leadership in the 21st Century
• Extemporaneous Speech for The Impact of Social Media on Youth
• Extemporaneous Speech for Mental Health Awareness
• Extemporaneous Speech for Cultural Diversity and Inclusion
• Extemporaneous Speech for Economic Trends and Their Global Effects
• Extemporaneous Speech for Climate Change and Sustainable Living

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Short Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous vs Impromptu Speech

The basics of extemporaneous speaking.

Imagine that you’re working hard on a new project that’s due in about three weeks when suddenly, a coworker comes in to inform you that the client is waiting at the conference room down the hall for an update on the latest model. You tell your coworker that you’d be there in five minutes tops, then reality dawns on you that 300 seconds may not be enough to prepare a clear and meaningful presentation. You may also see  8 steps in speech composition .

Can you deliver a concise and compelling message in such short notice? Or will you stammer through each word that leaves your lips?

If you identify yourself as someone belonging to the second category, you’re not alone. A lot of people, even the most respected executives of an organization, struggle with impromptu communication. This is a problem that many individuals consider as one of their major weaknesses that have hindered their performance at work. You may also like speech examples for students .

Luckily, extemporaneous speaking is actually a skill that may be developed and even mastered. Though many of the techniques used in formal presentations may not apply to extemporaneous speaking, they may be enhanced and incorporated into an individual’s presentation skills in more ways than one. You may also check out how do you write a speech ?

Extemporaneous speaking, otherwise known as impromptu (from the word improvisation) or off-the-cuff speaking, is a speech event that involves limited preparation regarding a topic based on the speaker’s research and personal analysis. Although this may be one of the most difficult types of simple speech to deliver, it can also be a fun and rewarding experience that can help boost your confidence and career.

Extemporaneous Speaking: How to Perform under Pressure

An extemporaneous speech is only considered as such if it is created quickly without a script to follow. With just a few days’, hours’, or even minutes’ notice, the speaker must be smart enough to utilize the remaining time to prepare for his or her speech.

Some speakers possess this natural ability to create an improvised speech that can sound logical yet unforced, but it’s not because their minds are quick enough to process information, but because they’ve developed this clever method to organize their thoughts in such a way that is time-bound and sensible. You may also see launch speech examples .

1. Use a proper structure.

Think about it this way. When we work under a strict time pressure, our body immediately sets itself into maximum overdrive. Somehow, we manage to do multiple things at a time just so we could meet the proposed deadlines. When this happens, we fail to complete each item on the list as successfully as the other due to the lesser amount of attention given to these tasks. You may also like campaign speech examples .

Similarly, when delivering an extemporaneous speech, the mind divides itself in order to perform two essential activities.

One part of your brain would focus on determining the right message to convey, while the other part would concentrate on the desired structure of the speech . But the human brain can only do so much at a time, which means you’ll only be able to use half of your total brain power to perform each task, this can then lead to poor execution.

For this reason, it’s important to prepare a solid structure for your speech. A speech outline will make it easier for you to follow an imaginary structure without putting too much thought into it. Once you have developed a structure that works for you, all that’s left to do is to fit your content into it. This method can help you deliver articulate and concise extemporaneous speeches like a pro.

2. Formulate thoughts about the topic.

Having a great outline is one thing, but creating your content is a whole other factor that must be addressed for the outline to be put into good use. If you don’t know much about the topic, then the structure alone won’t be able to save you. You might be interested in appreciation speech examples & samples .

As a professional, you need to be aware of everything that goes on around you. This includes projects, deadlines, and milestones that concern you.

Coming unprepared to a meeting or interview can be extremely dangerous, especially if you haven’t been paying attention to your assigned workload. Keep in mind that not everyone is an expert at remembering content. And if you happen to be one of these people, then maybe an index card , a paper, or even the notes app on your mobile phone would come in handy.

Rather than complete sentences, make a list of important words or phrases that can help you remember key points about the topic. Quick glances at this copy allows you to maintain eye contact with your audience at all times. Though you might not use it during your presentation, it can help keep your mind at ease just in case. You may also see special occasion speech examples .

3. Create an outline.

Since you have already formulated an appropriate structure for your speech, it’s not time to fill your outline with useful content. This means putting the major points of your formal speech into actual sentences that are relevant to your cause.

Though memorizing an entire speech is highly discouraged, you still need to give yourself an idea on how the topic may be delivered. The ideas included in your outline will make it easier for you to emphasize important concepts that must be shared to the group. This way, you’d only have to worry about filling the spaces between each subpoint for a quick and coherent speech delivery. You may also like dedication speech examples .

4. Utilize extemporaneous style methods.

Extemporaneous speaking usually involves a conversational tone. This requires you to speak directly to your audience, with the frequent scanning, eye contact, and smiling (if applicable) in order to keep listeners engaged. Though lengthy pauses are more common in extemporaneous speeches compared to other forms of speaking, this should not be something to worry about. You may also check out after dinner speech examples .

More often than not, a strategic pause can add a dramatic effect to your speech. This allows an audience to ponder on a thought that had just been shared, which can also make your points more profound. As long as you can keep it short, a well-placed pause offers you the opportunity to think about your next thought for a split second or so. You might be interested in how do you write a speech ?

5. Practice! Practice! PRACTICE!

One of the challenges involved in extemporaneous speaking is your inability to practice at whatever time you have. It can be difficult to enhance your skills if there isn’t anyone there to judge the outcome. If possible, you can have a friend or a coworker help you out during these practice sessions. This gives you the chance to practice in front of a potential audience member, and criticize your mistakes or lapses that might need some improvements. You may also see tribute speech examples .

What NOT to Do in Public Speaking

An extemporaneous speech, or any types of speech in that matter, can be a struggle to deliver without the proper guidance. To help you improve your skills in speech delivery, here are some tips on what you shouldn’t do in public speaking:

1. DON’T memorize!

Rather than memorizing your piece word for word, focus on familiarizing each line. This will make it easier for you to improvise whenever it gets difficult to recall a particular word or sentence from your speech. Keeping an index card in your pocket might also be useful just in case you desperately need it. You may also see narrative speech examples .

2. DON’T stress over detail.

Admittedly, you might not be the best at pronunciations. Grammar seems more like an acquaintance rather than a best friend as well. But stressing over every word and detail of your speech isn’t going to do you any favors. Instead, practice eloquently on a regular basis. This will soon become a habit that will help enhance your performance. You may also like leadership speech examples .

3. DON’T be intimidated by others.

Many people hate speaking in front of an audience in fear of being judged. But the only thing that’s really stopping you from taking the opportunity is the negative mind-set that you possess. You need to practice speaking in front of other people in order to overcome this fear. Although it may take time before you grow completely comfortable, this is a skill that must be developed for your own personal and professional sake. You may also check out after dinner speech examples .

4. DON’T speak too quickly.

If you let the nerves get the best of you, you’d end up speaking too quickly. This will make it difficult for listeners to understand what you’re trying to convey as you constantly stumble over your own words.

So the next time you stand in front of a microphone, remember to take a deep breath before you let your confidence take over. A few strategic pauses will also give you enough time to think thoroughly before you continue on with your speech. You might be interested in school speeches examples .

5. DON’T assume your audience knows everything.

Whether you’re delivering a motivational speech or a school welcome speech , remember to be yourself. People can’t predict every word that’s about to come out of your mouth, which is why they’re staring at you so intently. These people aren’t there to judge you rather, they’re there to listen to what you have to share with them. The best you can do is to let your personality in order to make the speech meaningful and memorable to your audience.

Now that we’re aware of how we can improve our skills in public speaking, it’s time that we erase the perception that extemporaneous speakers are born that way. Nobody was born to be an impromptu speaker, not even the CEO of a respected firm, nor the leader of the free world. You may also see dedication speech examples .

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that one can only develop through constant practice and improvement. With the proper mind-set and attitude in place, you can deliver an impressive extemporaneous speech in no time!

Rules for Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking involves delivering a speech with little preparation, using notes or brief outlines rather than a full script. The key rules include understanding your topic deeply, practicing structured delivery, keeping within time limits, engaging with the audience through eye contact, and using clear and concise language. This format balances preparedness with spontaneity, allowing flexibility in addressing the audience’s reactions or questions.

Example of Extemporaneous Speech

An example of an extemporaneous speech might begin with an introduction to the topic, such as the importance of renewable energy, followed by structured points like current energy challenges, benefits of renewable sources, and ending with a call to action or solution. The speaker uses notes for reference but relies on their knowledge and speaking skills to engage the audience.

Example of an Extemporaneous Speech Situation

A common situation for extemporaneous speaking could be a debate competition where participants are given topics shortly before they speak. Another scenario is a business meeting where a team member is asked to present a project update without prior preparation. These situations require speakers to organize their thoughts quickly and convey their message effectively within a short timeframe.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Create an Extemporaneous Speech on coping with stress during exams.

Write an Extemporaneous Speech on the future of renewable energy.

Deliver an Extemporaneous Speech discussing the importance of mental health awareness.

Craft an Extemporaneous Speech on the role of technology in modern communication.

Formulate an Extemporaneous Speech about the effects of social media on society.

Prepare an Extemporaneous Speech on the significance of community service.

Present an Extemporaneous Speech exploring the challenges of climate change.

Develop an Extemporaneous Speech on the future of work in the digital age.

Construct an Extemporaneous Speech about the value of multicultural education.

Offer an Extemporaneous Speech discussing strategies for sustainable living.

Oratory Club

Public Speaking Helpline

How To Write An Extemporaneous Speech?

So, you’ve been asked to give an extemporaneous speech, and you’re wondering how to write one that will captivate your audience and leave a lasting impression. Well, you’ve come to the right place! In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of crafting an engaging and impactful extemporaneous speech that will wow your listeners. Whether you’re a student preparing for a school competition or an aspiring public speaker, these tips and tricks will help you deliver a speech that shines.

Now, you might be wondering what exactly is an extemporaneous speech? Well, it’s a type of speech where you are given a topic on the spot and are expected to deliver a well-structured and coherent speech without any prior preparation. It can be a challenging task, but with the right techniques and a little practice, you can master the art of extemporaneous speaking.

So, how do you go about writing an extemporaneous speech? The key is to have a solid structure in place. In the next sections, we’ll dive deep into the step-by-step process of writing an extemporaneous speech, from understanding your topic to organizing your ideas and crafting a compelling introduction and conclusion. So, let’s get started and unlock the secrets of writing an impressive extemporaneous speech!

– Choose your topic and gather information. – Create an outline that includes an introduction, main points, and conclusion. – Practice your speech by using cue cards. – Focus on clear and concise delivery. – Use body language and gestures to enhance your message.

With these steps, you’ll be well-prepared to deliver a successful extemporaneous speech!

Table of Contents

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech: Mastering the Art of Impromptu Speaking

Do you have a fear of public speaking? Many people do, but with practice and the right framework, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of writing an extemporaneous speech, where you’ll learn how to develop a clear structure, gather relevant information, and deliver your presentation with poise. Whether you’re a student preparing for a debate competition or a professional looking to enhance your communication skills, these tips will help you master the art of impromptu speaking.

The Basics: Understanding Extemporaneous Speaking

In order to write an effective extemporaneous speech, it’s important to understand the basics of extemporaneous speaking. Extemporaneous speaking is a form of public speaking in which the speaker is given a limited amount of time to prepare a speech on a given topic. Unlike a prepared speech, where the speaker has ample time to research and practice, an extemporaneous speech requires quick thinking, adaptability, and the ability to present ideas in a concise and organized manner.

Before diving into the details of writing an extemporaneous speech, let’s explore the benefits of mastering this skill. First and foremost, extemporaneous speaking allows you to think on your feet and respond to unexpected situations with confidence. It enhances your critical thinking skills, as you learn to analyze and synthesize information quickly. Additionally, extemporaneous speaking helps you connect with your audience, as you’re able to deliver a speech that feels more natural and conversational.

The Structure: Crafting a Well-Organized Extemporaneous Speech

When it comes to writing an extemporaneous speech, having a solid structure is key. Without a clear framework, your ideas may come across as scattered or disconnected. To avoid this, follow the three-part structure of an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Begin your speech with a strong hook in the introduction to grab your audience’s attention. You can use a captivating anecdote, a shocking statistic, or a thought-provoking question. Then, introduce the topic and provide a concise thesis statement that sets the tone for the rest of your speech.

In the body of your speech, present your main points or arguments. It’s important to have a clear and logical flow between these points. Consider using subheadings or transition phrases to guide your audience through your ideas. Support each point with evidence, such as facts, examples, or expert opinions. Remember to keep your sentences and paragraphs concise and to the point.

In your conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Leave your audience with a memorable closing statement or call-to-action that ties everything together. Now that you understand the structure of an extemporaneous speech, let’s move on to the next step: gathering relevant information.

Key Takeaways: How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech?

Frequently asked questions.

Are you looking to polish your extemporaneous speech writing skills? Here are some frequently asked questions to guide you on your journey:

Q: How can I choose a compelling topic for my extemporaneous speech?

A: When selecting a topic, consider your interests and the interests of your audience. Choose a topic that is relevant, timely, and thought-provoking to captivate your listeners. Additionally, aim for a topic that allows you to present multiple perspectives, providing a well-rounded discussion.

Start by brainstorming potential ideas and narrow down to a specific theme. Research recent events, current issues, or trends to find a topic that sparks your enthusiasm and has enough readily available information for you to craft your speech effectively.

Q: How should I structure my extemporaneous speech?

A: To structure your extemporaneous speech, begin with a strong introduction that grabs the audience’s attention. Clearly state your main point or thesis and provide a brief overview of what will be discussed. Consider using a captivating story, a compelling statistic, or an intriguing quote to start off on a high note.

Next, develop your main points, supporting each with evidence or examples to strengthen your argument. Use a logical progression to connect your ideas and ensure a smooth flow throughout your speech. Finally, conclude your speech by summarizing your main points and leaving the audience with a memorable closing statement or call to action.

Q: How do I effectively use evidence in my extemporaneous speech?

A: Incorporating evidence is crucial to make your extemporaneous speech persuasive and credible. Start by conducting thorough research on your topic to gather reliable and diverse sources. Look for reputable websites, scholarly articles, books, or expert opinions.

When presenting your evidence, remember to introduce it clearly and provide context. Explain how the evidence supports your argument or adds value to your speech. Avoid overwhelming your audience with excessive data or lengthy quotes. Instead, select the most impactful pieces of evidence that directly contribute to your main points.

Q: How can I enhance my delivery during an extemporaneous speech?

A: Delivery plays a significant role in captivating your audience. Begin by practicing your speech multiple times beforehand to build confidence. Pay attention to your body language, eye contact, and voice projection during rehearsals.

During the actual speech, maintain good posture and make eye contact with different parts of the audience to establish a connection. Vary your vocal tone, pace, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Use gestures and facial expressions to emphasize key points and add visual interest. Remember to breathe deeply and pause at appropriate moments to allow important points to sink in.

Q: How can I handle the pressure of the Q&A session following an extemporaneous speech?

A: The Q&A session can be nerve-wracking, but with preparation and a calm mindset, you can navigate it successfully. Anticipate potential questions related to your speech and brainstorm thoughtful responses in advance. This will help you feel more confident and composed.

When answering questions, listen carefully, and take a moment to gather your thoughts before responding. Be concise, articulate, and respectful in your answers, even if you encounter challenging or critical questions. If you don’t know the answer to a question, it’s okay to admit it, but offer to follow up later with the necessary information.

How to Deliver an Extemporaneous Presentation or Speech

Writing an extemporaneous speech is easier than it seems! First, choose a topic you’re passionate about. Make a simple outline with three main points, and use clear and concise language. Practice your speech several times, but don’t memorize every word. Above all, be confident and remember to connect with your audience.

Remember, an extemporaneous speech is all about being spontaneous and engaging your listeners. Use eye contact, gestures, and a confident tone of voice to capture their attention. Keep your speech organized and focused, and make sure to include a strong introduction and conclusion. With these tips, you’ll be ready to impress any crowd with your extemporaneous speaking skills!

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The Ultimate Novice Guide to Extemp

• Post author By Ananth Veluvali
• Post date February 5, 2021
• No Comments on The Ultimate Novice Guide to Extemp

The following is the ultimate guide for novices on how to succeed in extemporaneous speaking. Covered are the following sections: what is extemp, what goes into a speech, the art of substructure, confidence in this activity, free extemp resources, and concluding commentary. Since this is an ongoing project, we will be continually updating this resource. We hope this helps, and, if so, please spread the word! This guide was written by Ananth Veluvali. You can also find the guide under the “Resources” section of our website.

Part 1: What is Extemporaneous Speaking?

Extemporaneous speaking (usually called “extemp”) is a limited-preparation speech event focused on current affairs. Here’s how a typical round unfolds:

Step 1:  The speaker is given three random questions that are based on current affairs; then, the extemper picks their favorite question and returns the other two. For a better understanding of what these questions may look like, head to our  weekly questions page . Ideally, you’ll feel comfortable answering  any  of the three questions you draw. For that to happen, though, you’ll need to read up on the most important news events ahead of tournaments.  Here is a list  of some news sources to check out. Rule number one of extemp?  Reading is your best friend. Step 2:  Following that, you have 30 minutes of preparation time to write and memorize a speech on the assigned question. Because your time is so limited, it is advisable to limit the amount you write on your paper. Rule number two of extemp?  Less is more.  If you write out your speech word-for-word, you won’t have enough time to memorize, practice, or even finish writing your outline. Instead, write general ideas and bullet points. As a rule of thumb, there should be about 100 words or less on your paper. You should aim for three points when answering a question. Step 3:  After thirty minutes are up, you’ll head to your room (for the 2020-2021 speech season, that “room” is likely virtual) and deliver your speech. You’ll have 7:00 minutes to do so; if you go too far over, the judge will likely dock your ranks or even disqualify you. Accordingly, the third rule of extemp is that  proper time allocation matters.  When delivering your speech, remember to stay confident and poised—after all, extemp is a persuasive activity, something too many extempers forget.

Part 2: What Goes Into a Speech

An extemp speech, much like a persuasive essay, can be organized into three components: an introduction, some body paragraphs, and a conclusion. And unlike in your English classroom, where five-paragraph essays are discouraged in higher-level classes, “five-paragraph” extemp speeches (an introduction, 3 points, and a conclusion) are a good thing!

Let’s start with the introduction, which has the most moving parts in a speech. In your introduction, you need an AGD, context/background information, a statement of significance, a recitation of the question, a thesis, and a points preview. You’re probably wondering,  What the heck does that mean? , so let’s break it down:

• AGD (attention-getting device):  This is similar to the hook of an essay, where you’ll utilize a quote, a joke, a surprising statistic, historical parallel, or sad story to grab your audience’s attention. Unlike an essay, though, jokes are the most common kind of attention-getting device. Capturing the audience’s attention in one to two sentences can be challenging, so be sure to check out this  article  on how to “master” the art of AGDs.
• Context:  This is the information the audience needs to know in order to understand the topic. In a few sentences, you should define any key terms in the question, including subjective or relatively unknown words & phrases. We hope to have an article about the context soon.
• Statement of Significance:  This is the  so what?  of a speech. In one sentence, you should establish why the question you are about to ask matters. Again, we hope to have an article about the statement of significance soon.
• Question:  This is pretty intuitive, you’re just reciting the question you drew. Make sure you don’t mess up the wording of the question, a lot of judges look down on that.
• Thesis   and a points preview:  The thesis is a ~5-7 word analytical answer to the question, and the points preview is just a preview of the three points you have that answer the question. For a better understanding of this, watch a few extemp speeches (located in Part 5 of this Ultimate Novice Guide) and see how extempers structure their answers.

After your introduction, you’ll have to get into each of your specific points. There, you should spend around 1 minute and 30 seconds on each point, utilizing direct and indirect evidence to answer the question. As a fourth rule of extemp,  the more persuasive, educational, and creative your reasoning, the better.

Finally, once you’re done with your introduction and all three points, you should spend the remaining 30 seconds – 1 minute reflecting upon the question. Here, you should recite the question, your thesis, and your points preview. Then, you should conclude with 1-2 more sentences that give your judge something to think about (similar to the clincher of an essay).

If you’re still confused, check out this excellent video by Annie Zhao and Katherine Hu on how to prep an extemp speech below.

Part 3: The Art of Substructure

You’re probably wondering how should you structure the information inside each of your points. To answer that, you’ll need to understand substructure. The following three articles take you through substructure and how to structure your arguments. Each article pairs general principles with specific examples, so you can become a substructure maestro.

The first article  delves into what substructure is and the most basic and prototypical format.

The second article  delves into some more specific and complex substructure formats.

The third article  concludes the substructure series with some final substructure formats (including my favorite!).

By the end of these three articles, you’ll know what substructure is, the general way to structure a point, and six specific substructure formats. When you’re starting out, try to employ a few of these formats in your speeches, so substructure will make more sense!

Part 4: Being Confident in Extemp

A fifth golden rule of extemp is that  the best extempers are the most confident ones . If you exhibit confidence while delivering your speech, your judges are more inclined to believe your analysis and give you a higher rank.

However, it’s easy to get discouraged in this activity—after all, extemp isn’t for the faint of heart. To prevent that from happening, read the four following articles on how to be a more confident and assertive speaker. Not only will this improve your delivery, but it will make you a more contented extemper.

This first article  doles out advice on how to “conquer the crowd”, revealing how you can speak confidently in front of larger audiences (or even smaller ones).

This second article  incorporates the perspective of a small-school extemper, who gives advice to other small-school extempers on how to stand-out, even with fewer resources or a smaller team.

This third article  discusses how you can fight impostor syndrome in extemporaneous speaking. At times, it’s easy to feel as if you don’t belong in this activity, but just remember, you do.

Finally,  this fourth article  highlights how you can “dress up” your extemp speech when you don’t feel fully confident about it. This is a must read for  all  extempers.

Part 5: Resources in Extemp

So, you’ve made it through! If you’re still curious on how to succeed in this activity, check out a few of the resources below (plus this website!).

• A list of twenty free presentations  from an extemporaneous speaking camp we hosted in the summer of 2020. These presentations cover topic areas like the Middle East, US Politics, and China, plus specific extemp topics like substructure and the art of delivery.
• A definitive source list for extemp speaking , with over 100 sources you can look through. Pick a few sources from each section, and read those sources for the rest of the day. Then, repeat that process with a few different sources the next day. After a few days, you’ll get a general idea of which sources you like the best, and you should start filing those sources consistently. Personally, I’m a huge fan of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Economist, FiveThirtyEight, Vox, and the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs!
• An article  on how to increase your speaking presence at online tournaments. With six clearly delineated tips & tricks, you’ll emerge a better speaker!
• A speech by Clay Owens , the final round winner of the 2017 NSDA IX national tournament.
• A speech by Tanner Jones , the runner-up of the 2018 NSDA USX national tournament.
• A speech by Christopher Maximos , the third place finisher of the 2019 NSDA USX national tournament.
• A beginner breakdown  of her national final round speech and  an advanced breakdown  of her national final round speech by Jackie Wei, the two time USX national champion.

Part 6: Concluding Commentary

Extemp speaking is a truly rewarding event that will make you a more analytical, persuasive, and confident speaker. Hopefully this guide helps you on the path toward extemp stardom and feel free to reach out with any questions! You can contact us on Instagram ( @theextempersbible ) or email ([email protected]).

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By Ananth Veluvali

Founder, the Extemper's Bible.

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