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100 Utilitarianism Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that focuses on the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. It is a consequentialist theory that evaluates actions based on their outcomes and the overall well-being of society. If you are studying utilitarianism or writing an essay on the topic, here are 100 utilitarianism essay topic ideas and examples to help you get started.

  • The principles of utilitarianism and how they differ from other ethical theories.
  • How utilitarianism can be applied to real-life ethical dilemmas.
  • The strengths and weaknesses of utilitarianism as a moral theory.
  • Utilitarianism and its implications for social justice and equality.
  • The role of empathy in utilitarian decision-making.
  • Utilitarianism and its relationship to consequentialism.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of climate change.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of animal rights.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of global poverty.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of war and peace.
  • The role of pleasure and pain in utilitarian ethics.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of healthcare allocation.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of genetic engineering.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of artificial intelligence.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of criminal justice.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of business decision-making.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of environmental conservation.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of education policy.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of immigration policy.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of drug legalization.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of reproductive rights.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of assisted suicide.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of capital punishment.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of animal testing.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of censorship.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of privacy rights.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of whistleblowing.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of corporate social responsibility.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of social media.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of government surveillance.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of data privacy.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of healthcare reform.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of gun control.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of affirmative action.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of income inequality.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of political corruption.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of campaign finance.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of voting rights.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of foreign aid.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of humanitarian intervention.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child labor.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of sweatshops.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of fair trade.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of factory farming.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of food waste.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of fast fashion.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of waste management.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of renewable energy.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of urban planning.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of transportation policy.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of public health.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of mental health.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of addiction treatment.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of disability rights.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of aging populations.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of end-of-life care.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of organ donation.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of medical research.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of vaccination.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of alternative medicine.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of reproductive technology.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of genetic testing.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of artificial organs.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of cosmetic surgery.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of mental illness.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of eating disorders.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of addiction.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of suicide prevention.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of self-harm.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of body image.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of gender identity.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of sexual orientation.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of sex education.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of contraception.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of abortion.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of assisted reproduction.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of surrogacy.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of adoption.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of parenting.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child welfare.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child abuse.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child soldiers.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child marriage.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child trafficking.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child pornography.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child neglect.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child exploitation.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child prostitution.
  • Utilitarianism and the ethics of child slavery.

These essay topic ideas and examples can help you explore the complexities of utilitarianism and its applications in various ethical dilemmas. Whether you are writing a research paper or participating in a debate, utilitarianism offers a rich and thought-provoking framework for analyzing moral issues and making ethical decisions.

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Home — Essay Samples — Philosophy — Philosophical Movements — Utilitarianism

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Essays on Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism essay topics for college students.

As a college student, choosing the right essay topic is crucial to the success of your assignment. This page aims to provide you with a variety of Utilitarianism essay topics to inspire your creativity and personal interests.

Essay Types and Topics

Argumentative essay topics.

  • The ethical implications of utilitarianism in healthcare
  • Utilitarianism vs. deontology: a critical analysis
  • Utilitarianism and its application in environmental ethics

Paragraph Example:

Utilitarianism, as a moral theory, has sparked debates and discussions in various fields, especially in healthcare ethics. This essay aims to critically analyze the ethical implications of utilitarianism in healthcare, shedding light on its potential benefits and drawbacks.

Thesis statement: While utilitarianism provides a framework for making ethical decisions, its application in healthcare raises important questions about individual rights and justice.

The ethical implications of utilitarianism in healthcare are complex and multifaceted. This essay has highlighted the need for a balanced approach that considers both the greater good and individual rights, urging for further research and ethical discussions in this field.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

  • Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics: a comparative analysis
  • Utilitarianism in Western vs. Eastern philosophical traditions
  • The utilitarian perspective on animal rights vs. human rights

Descriptive Essay Topics

  • Utilitarianism in everyday decision-making
  • The impact of utilitarianism on social welfare policies
  • A day in the life of a utilitarian thinker

Persuasive Essay Topics

  • Advocating for utilitarian principles in public policy
  • Challenging common misconceptions about utilitarianism
  • Utilitarianism as a moral framework for the 21st century

Narrative Essay Topics

  • Personal reflections on applying utilitarianism in real-life situations
  • An imaginary world governed by utilitarian principles
  • A historical narrative of utilitarianism's impact on society

Engagement and Creativity

As you explore these Utilitarianism essay topics, we encourage you to engage with your interests and critical thinking skills. Utilitarianism is a rich and complex philosophical theory that can be applied to various aspects of life, giving you ample opportunities to express your creativity and analytical abilities through your essays.

Educational Value

Each essay type offers unique learning outcomes, allowing you to develop different skills such as analytical thinking, persuasive writing, descriptive abilities, and narrative techniques. By delving into Utilitarianism through these essays, you will not only deepen your understanding of the theory but also enhance your academic and intellectual capabilities.

Jeremy Bentham's Utilitarianism Theory

Deontology versus utilitarianism in everyday life, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

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Utilitarianism and Hedonism as Philosophical Theories

Act vs. rule utilitarian: comparison of mill’s adopted stances, comparison of utilitarian and deontological theories, john mills: happiness and mill's utilitarianism, let us write you an essay from scratch.

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Theories of Utilitarianism and Deontology and Its Application Within Society

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The Notions of Lower and Higher Pleasures in Utilitarianism

Death penalty: viewpoint of immanuel kant, the view on fairness of the judgment process from the utilitarian perspective, resolving the discrepancies in mill’s preference-based utilitarianism, reflection on ethical theories: utilitarianism and deontology, jeremy bentham and the foundation of utilitarianism, ethical structure in business decision making, utilitarianism and the 13th amendment, ethical theories: deontology and utilitarianism, analysis of the case of transcanada in terms of kant’s moral theory and utilitarian perspective, history and ethics: conflicting theories in areas of knowledge, analysis of economic inequality within mill’s utilitarian theory, deontology versus utilitarianism in terms of morality in one’s actions, the ‘trolley problem’: utilitarianism vs deontology, utilitarianism vs deontology: a case study, the two ethical frameworks are utilitarianism and deontology, utilitarianism and deontological in ethical theory, discussion on whether the use of public funding for life-saving drugs is acceptable, utilitarianism: critical comparison of bentham's act and mill's rule, moral theory of utilitarianism: its concepts, strengths and weaknesses, relevant topics.

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essay topics on utilitarianism

Utilitarianism - Essay Examples And Topic Ideas For Free

Utilitarianism, a consequentialist philosophical theory, posits that actions are morally right if they produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Essays could delve into the historical development of utilitarianism, exploring the seminal works of philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. The discourse might extend to the examination of utilitarianism in modern ethical debates, such as those surrounding euthanasia, animal rights, and environmental ethics. Discussions could also focus on the critiques of utilitarianism, exploring the challenges associated with measuring happiness and the potential for neglecting individual rights or minority interests. Moreover, essays could scrutinize the application of utilitarian principles in policy making, legal frameworks, and contemporary moral dilemmas, offering a thorough examination of utilitarianism’s enduring influence and its limitations in guiding ethical decision-making. A vast selection of complimentary essay illustrations pertaining to Utilitarianism you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Megan Kim Utilitarianism: an Inadequate Ethical Theory?

In the United States, racial profiling and race-based police discrimination are often seen as favorable enforcement tactics among law enforcement. The purpose of using these tactics are to apprehend criminals, as well as prevent further crimes from taking place. Though it is illegal, these unjust actions are seen as acceptable due to the laws of the ethical theory, utilitarianism, in that it aims to benefit the majority. However, in recent years, this has led to many cases of police brutality, […]

Health Care Policy Analysis

Introduction Women’s reproductive rights have been an ongoing issue the United States has dealt with for decades. The main issues surrounding women’s rights, namely the woman’s right to choose, has been debated and politicized, often times with out the actual input from a woman. This policy analysis will examine the relationship between politicizing the reproductive rights of women coupled with the rights of employers to refuse coverage for birth control and the policies surrounding these issues. In 2018, Federal policy […]

Book Review of the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

From her first diagnoses, there was something uncanny about the cancer cells on Henrietta Lacks' cervix. Before taking Lacks life in 1951, they took on a life of their own. HeLa (named from the initials two letters of her first and last name) cells were removed during a biopsy without Lack’s or her family’s authorization, they were then multiplied in a John Hopkin’s lab and were the first cells to have ever done so thus being known as the first […]

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Kant and Aristotle on Happiness

Human happiness has been a topic of discussion for thousands of years. The discussion focuses on how to reach true happiness, and the relevance of happiness to decision making. Over time, philosophers have mulled over human happiness, with Aristotle and Kant taking opposing stances. Aristotle believes happiness is the goal of human activity. Kant argues that the purpose of human activity is to uphold universal law without taking happiness into consideration. Acting out of respect for duty leads to a […]

Active and Passive Euthanasia

Euthanasia is the termination of a terminally ill person's life in order to relieve patients of their severe and untreatable pain. It is further broken down into two types: active and passive. In this paper, I will be focusing on active euthanasia and will argue that it is morally justifiable for a physician to alleviate agony for a patient and their family via direct action. Active euthanasia is morally permissible when a patient explicitly states their consent due to the […]

Abortion – Pro Choice Perspective

Singer looks at life from a perspective of what produces the best for the majority of people in any given situation. This is commonly known as a utilitarian perspective. Singer’s views on human life in general and that of abortion and infanticide come from a separation of the terms human being and person. When observing the natural law theory and the basic definition of common morality I feel as though these ideas of abortion and infanticide are refutable, at least […]

Milton Friedman and Social Responsibility

Friedman do not affirm that the executives can act in any way as are used in accordance with the law and follow the ethical custom. But he closed the charity activity since they do not contribute straight to the victory. An upright overview of organization activities in the views of Friedman's agreement is simply not that carry out happenings simply since they are ethical, but since they are economically feasible. One of the main reasons for Friedman to the exclusion […]

What would you Bring if you were Stranded on an Island

You are sailing across a distant tropical sea when the ship suddenly malfunctions. The captain tells everyone to abandon the ship because it is sinking. When you hear the news you immediately grab a lifejacket and jump off the sinking ship. After floating helplessly in the ocean, you wash up on a desert island alongside another passenger named Rodney. You and Rodney end up being the only survivors from the crash. After a week of being stranded on the island, […]

Mill and Kant both Recommended to Base Morality

"Mill and Kant both recommended to base morality on a single principle (Kant and Mill)." Both join in their proposed first standard of ethical quality a sort of comprehensiveness, for Kant's situation that of confining one's tenets of activity to those that one can will to be an all-inclusive law of nature, for Mill's situation considering the outcomes of a sort of activity for all people and conscious creatures. "Both perceive middle good guidelines, called by Kant "obligations" and by […]

Human Nature and Ethics Nietzsche and Plato Compared

This paper serves as an examination of the similarities and differences in the views of two philosophers, Plato and Nietzsche, relating top human nature and ethics as expressed in Plato’s The Republic and Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil. Nietzsche writes this volume as the end of his life approaches and uses it as an instrument to record his life’s work. He uses aphorisms to make each point and concludes with a poem which extolls the virtue of friendship as an […]

The Debate of the Death Penalty

Capital punishment is a moral issue that is often scrutinized due to the taking of someone’s life. This is in large part because of the views many have toward the rule of law or an acceptance to the status quo. In order to get a true scope of the death penalty, it is best to address potential biases from a particular ethical viewpoint. By looking at it from several theories of punishment, selecting the most viable theory makes it a […]

The Ethics of Animal Experimentation

1. Background Information 2.1 What is animal testing? An animal test is any scientific experiment or test in which a animal is forced to undergo something that is likely to cause them pain, suffering, distress or lasting damage. In animal experiments, animals would be injected or feed with probably harmful substances, exposed to radiation and forced to inhale toxic gases. Also, the lab resistant may surgically removing animals' organs or tissues to deliberately cause damage and subjecting animals to frightening […]

Islam: Ethics in Television Assignment

The film being discussed is a scene known as “The Trolley Problem” which is in the second season of the movie ""The Good Place."" The movie is an American fictional-comedy TV series that was produced by Michael Schur. The main characters in the episode include Eleanor Shellstrop, Chidi Anagonye, Tahani Al-Jamil, D’Arcy Carden, Jason Mendoza and Michael. The Good Place focuses on Eleanor Shellstrop, who is a deceased young lady (Edmonds, 7). After waking from the next world, Eleanor is […]

Animal Rights and Society

2. Background information 2.1 What is animal testing Animal testing is different experiments, researches that carried out on the animals. Different animals are used in different test, e.g. mice, rabbits, pigs. Those animals are used to check the safety and assess the effectiveness of the products that for human use, e.g. medicine, food, cosmetics. It's also used to understand how well the product works on human body. However, all of those tests may harm to animals and cause them physical […]

Physician-Assisted Euthanasia/Suicide

Part 1: Ethical Question Should doctors have a choice to opt out of assisting terminally ill patients with euthanasia/suicide? Part 2: Introduction Some people think being a physician is an exciting job for the most part. However, physicians have the task of making tough decisions that could hurt many people emotionally. The morality of assisted euthanasia and suicide has been questioned by many people. Some may consider euthanasia and suicide immoral any wrong. Unfortunately, euthanasia and suicide may be the […]

Kant and Mill the Categorical Imperative

The categorical imperative is a list of commands that expresses our duties that we are required to follow. For morality to work it must issue commands. With the supreme principle of morality, there is a distinction between perfect and imperfect duties. Dutiful actions are caused by reason and will. Perfect duties are those that branch from reason. An action that breaks a perfect duty contradicts reason. Perfect duties are those that we practice all the time like telling the truth. […]

No Choice is Still a Choice

The saying "no choice is still a choice" is a prevalent theme in not only philosophy but throughout life as well. The experiences that we as human beings encounter forces us to make choices whether we willingly decide to or not. The biggest lesson is deciding what we individually place importance on and being at peace with the decisions we choose to make or not make in general. The two philosophers that I will explore is John Stuart Mill (J.S. […]

The Commanding Officer

The most difficult and demanding assignment in the Navy is that of a Commanding Officer, the Captain of the ship. To command such a ship is to command a world within her. The Commanding Officer not only knows the ultimate responsibility bestowed upon him but engulfs himself within the responsibility and ultimately becomes the ship (Captain Joseph Conrad). Our case study focuses on the ethical dilemma presented to the Commanding Officer and what actions he may take in deciding the […]

Understanding the Utilitarian Definition: its Principles and Applications in Modern Society

Understanding the utilitarian definition requires delving into a philosophical doctrine that has profoundly influenced moral and ethical thinking since its inception. At its core, utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory that posits that the morality of an action is determined by its outcome, specifically by how much happiness or pleasure it produces compared to the suffering it causes. This principle, often summarized as "the greatest happiness for the greatest number," has been pivotal in shaping various aspects of modern society, from […]

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