essay about tourism in sri lanka

Tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism in Sri Lanka is big business. But why is tourism so important here and how should it be managed? Read on to find out…

Tourism in Sr Lanka

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” boasts a compelling mix of ancient temples, pristine beaches, and verdant landscapes. From the sacred city of Anuradhapura to the coastal allure of Galle, the island presents a myriad of travel experiences. In this article, I will delve into the diverse attractions of Sri Lanka, offering a succinct guide to its rich touristic offerings.

Geography of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. It has a total land area of approximately 65,610 square kilometres (25,332 square miles), making it the 25th largest country in Asia. Sri Lanka is also known as the “Teardrop of India” due to its distinctive shape. The island is roughly pear-shaped and is about 435 kilometres (270 miles) from north to south and 225 kilometres (140 miles) from east to west at its widest point. It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar to the northwest and the Bay of Bengal to the northeast.

The terrain of Sri Lanka is mostly low, flat to rolling plains, with mountains in the central region. The highest peak in the country is Pidurutalagala, which stands at 2,524 metres (8,281 feet) above sea level. The central highlands of Sri Lanka are home to a number of important river systems, including the Mahaweli, Kelani, and Kalu rivers, which provide irrigation and power to the country.

Sri Lanka also has a coastline that stretches for approximately 1,340 kilometres (832 miles), with sandy beaches and rocky cliffs. The island’s climate is tropical and influenced by two monsoon seasons: the northeast monsoon from December to March, and the southwest monsoon from May to September.

The country is divided into nine provinces, which are further subdivided into 25 districts. Each province has a unique culture, and the country as a whole is known for its rich history, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cuisine.

The tourism industry in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and wildlife. The tourism industry in Sri Lanka has been growing rapidly in recent years, and it is now one of the major contributors to the country’s economy. According to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, the country received 2.3 million tourists in 2019, generating over $4 billion in revenue.

Tourists are attracted to Sri Lanka’s beaches, national parks, ancient cities, and cultural sites. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include the ancient city of Anuradhapura, the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, the beaches of Mirissa and Unawatuna, and the Yala and Udawalawe national parks, which are home to elephants, leopards, and other wildlife.

In addition to these attractions, Sri Lanka is also known for its tea plantations, which offer scenic views and opportunities to learn about tea production. The country’s cuisine, which is influenced by Indian, Malay, and Dutch flavours, is also a draw for many tourists.

The tourism industry in Sri Lanka is supported by a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses. The government has also invested in infrastructure, including the expansion of the country’s international airport and the development of new highways and railways.

However, the tourism industry in Sri Lanka was hit hard by the Easter Sunday bombings in 2019, which killed over 250 people. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact on the industry, with international travel restrictions and lockdowns leading to a sharp decline in tourist arrivals. Despite these challenges, the Sri Lankan government and tourism industry are working to rebuild and promote the country as a safe and attractive destination for travellers.

Statistics about tourism in Sri Lanka

Now lets highlight a few ket statistics about tourism in Sri Lanka:

• In 2019, Sri Lanka welcomed 2.3 million tourists, up from 2.1 million in 2018.
• The tourism industry contributed 4.4% to Sri Lanka’s GDP in 2019.
• Tourism generated $4.4 billion in revenue for Sri Lanka in 2019.
• The average length of stay for tourists in Sri Lanka was 11 days in 2019.
• India was the largest source market for tourists to Sri Lanka in 2019, followed by the United Kingdom and China.
• The most popular tourist destinations in Sri Lanka in 2019 were Colombo, Kandy, Galle, and Negombo.
• Sri Lanka has over 3,000 registered tourist accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and homestays.
• The majority of tourists to Sri Lanka in 2019 travelled by air, with Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo being the main entry point.
• The tourism industry in Sri Lanka employs over 500,000 people, making it one of the largest employers in the country.

Most popular tourism attractions in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has a diverse range of tourist attractions, from historic cities and cultural sites to natural wonders and wildlife. Here are some examples of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka:

• Sigiriya Rock Fortress: This ancient fortress, built in the 5th century AD, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the central province of Sri Lanka. The fortress is known for its stunning frescoes, landscaped gardens, and panoramic views from the top of the rock.
• Temple of the Tooth: Located in Kandy, the Temple of the Tooth is one of the most important religious sites in Sri Lanka. It houses a relic of the tooth of the Buddha and is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
• Yala National Park: This national park, located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and sloth bears. It is also known for its scenic landscapes and birdlife.
• Galle Fort: This historic fort, located in the coastal city of Galle, was built by the Dutch in the 17th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a popular destination for its charming streets, colonial architecture, and ocean views.
• Adam’s Peak: This mountain, located in the central province of Sri Lanka, is a popular pilgrimage site for people of all religions. The summit is known for its stunning views and the “sacred footprint,” a depression in the rock believed to be the footprint of Buddha, Adam, or Shiva, depending on the religion.
• Nuwara Eliya: This picturesque town, located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is known for its cool climate, scenic landscapes, and tea plantations. It is often referred to as “Little England” for its colonial architecture and English-style gardens.
• Mirissa: This coastal town is known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and whale watching opportunities. It is a popular destination for water sports, such as surfing and snorkelling.
• Polonnaruwa: This ancient city, located in the northern province of Sri Lanka, was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century AD. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its impressive ruins, including the Royal Palace and the Gal Vihara, a group of statues of the Buddha.
• Dambulla Cave Temple: This temple, located in the central province of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its series of cave temples filled with colourful murals and statues of the Buddha.
• Horton Plains National Park: This national park, located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is known for its scenic landscapes and biodiversity. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, sambar deer, and purple-faced langurs. The park is also famous for its viewpoint, known as World’s End, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

Most popular types of tourism in Sri Lanka 

There are many different types of tourism in Sri Lanka, here are the most common:

• Cultural Tourism: Sri Lanka has a rich cultural heritage, with ancient cities, temples, and monuments that attract tourists interested in history and culture. Tourists can visit sites such as the ancient city of Anuradhapura, the Sigiriya rock fortress, and the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy.
• Nature Tourism: Sri Lanka is blessed with diverse natural beauty, including national parks, waterfalls, mountains, and beaches. Tourists can go on safaris to see elephants, leopards, and other wildlife in national parks such as Yala and Wilpattu, hike in the central highlands, or relax on the beaches in Mirissa or Unawatuna.

• Adventure Tourism: Sri Lanka offers a range of adventure activities such as surfing, kite surfing, scuba diving, white-water rafting, and trekking. Tourists can go surfing in Arugam Bay, kitesurfing in Kalpitiya, or trekking in the Knuckles mountain range.
• Wellness Tourism: Sri Lanka is home to several Ayurvedic spas and wellness retreats, offering traditional healing therapies and treatments. Tourists can rejuvenate their mind and body at these wellness centres, such as the Santani wellness resort and the Barberyn Ayurveda resort.
• Eco-Tourism: Sri Lanka is committed to sustainable tourism and eco-friendly practices. Tourists can visit ecotourism sites such as the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or the Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya (KDN) Forest Reserve.
• Religious Tourism: Sri Lanka is a multi-religious country, with Buddhist, Hindu, Christian, and Muslim sites of worship. Tourists can visit sacred sites such as the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, the Adam’s Peak pilgrimage site, and the Jaffna Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, a Hindu temple.
• Culinary Tourism: Sri Lanka has a rich culinary tradition, with a variety of flavors and spices. Tourists can take cooking classes and food tours to experience Sri Lankan cuisine, such as rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti.
• Beach Tourism: Sri Lanka has a long coastline with beautiful beaches, offering tourists a chance to relax, swim, and sunbathe. Popular beach destinations include Unawatuna, Mirissa, and Arugam Bay.
• Wildlife Tourism: Sri Lanka is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and whales. Tourists can go on safari tours in national parks, such as Yala, Wilpattu, and Minneriya, or go whale watching in Mirissa or Trincomalee.
• Sports Tourism: Sri Lanka is a popular destination for sports tourism, offering tourists a chance to watch or participate in sports such as cricket, rugby, and surfing. Tourists can watch international cricket matches at the R. Premadasa Stadium in Colombo or go surfing in Arugam Bay.

Economic impacts of tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism is a major contributor to Sri Lanka’s economy, generating significant foreign exchange earnings and providing employment opportunities. Here are some of the ways that tourism impacts the economy in Sri Lanka:

• Contribution to GDP: Tourism is one of the largest contributors to Sri Lanka’s economy, accounting for around 5% of the country’s GDP. In 2019, the tourism sector generated around USD 4.4 billion in foreign exchange earnings.
• Employment: The tourism industry is a significant source of employment in Sri Lanka, providing direct and indirect employment to around 500,000 people. Jobs in the tourism industry include hotel and restaurant staff, tour operators, guides, and drivers.
• Small Business Development: Tourism also supports the development of small businesses, including guesthouses, souvenir shops, and street vendors, providing income opportunities for local communities.
• Infrastructure Development: Tourism also contributes to the development of infrastructure, including hotels, airports, roads, and public facilities. This development can have positive impacts on the local economy, creating jobs, and improving living standards.
• Tax Revenues: The tourism industry generates significant tax revenues for the government, including taxes on hotel room rates, airport fees, and tourist attractions. These revenues can be used to support public services and infrastructure development.
• Foreign Investment: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also attract foreign investment in the form of hotel and resort development, which can have positive impacts on the local economy.
• Regional Development: Tourism in Sri Lanka has the potential to promote regional development by encouraging visitors to explore areas outside of traditional tourist destinations. This can help to spread the economic benefits of tourism to less developed regions of the country.

Overall, tourism is an important economic driver in Sri Lanka, supporting employment, income generation, and infrastructure development. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism industry, with a sharp decline in tourist arrivals and revenue. As the country continues to recover from the pandemic, efforts to revitalise the tourism industry will be important for the country’s economic growth and development.

Social impacts of tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism can have significant social impacts on the host community in Sri Lanka. Here are some of the largest social impacts of tourism:

• Cultural Exchange: Tourism in Sri Lanka can promote cultural exchange between tourists and local communities, creating opportunities for cultural understanding and appreciation. This can also help to preserve and promote the local culture.
• Employment: As mentioned earlier, tourism provides employment opportunities, particularly in areas with few job opportunities. This can have positive social impacts, including reducing poverty and improving standards of living.
• Infrastructure Development: Tourism in Sri Lanka can contribute to the development of infrastructure, including roads, airports, and public facilities, which can benefit local communities.
• Community Development: Tourism in Sri Lanka can support community development by promoting the development of small businesses and encouraging the creation of community-based tourism activities.
• Preservation of Natural and Cultural Resources: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also promote the preservation of natural and cultural resources, such as national parks and heritage sites, by raising awareness and generating revenue for conservation efforts.
• Increased Awareness of Social Issues: Tourism can also raise awareness of social issues, such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. This can encourage tourists to support community-based initiatives that address these issues.

However, tourism can also have negative social impacts, including:

• Displacement: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to the displacement of local communities, particularly in areas where land and resources are limited.
• Social Conflicts: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also lead to social conflicts, such as tension between tourists and local communities, and between different groups of tourists.
• Cultural Erosion: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also lead to the erosion of local cultures, as local communities may adapt to meet the expectations of tourists.
• Exploitation: Tourism can also lead to the exploitation of local communities, particularly in areas where the tourism industry is dominated by large multinational corporations.

It is important for the tourism industry in Sri Lanka to take into account these potential social impacts and work towards sustainable tourism practices that benefit both tourists and local communities.

Environmental impacts of tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism can have significant environmental impacts in Sri Lanka, particularly in areas of high tourist activity. Here are some of the environmental impacts of tourism:

• Overuse of Natural Resources: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to the overuse of natural resources, such as water, energy, and food, particularly in areas with limited resources. This can result in environmental degradation, including soil erosion, deforestation, and depletion of groundwater.
• Pollution: Tourism can also lead to pollution, including air pollution from transportation and waste disposal, water pollution from sewage and wastewater, and noise pollution from tourist activities.
• Habitat Loss: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to habitat loss, particularly in areas where tourism development occurs in sensitive ecosystems, such as coral reefs and rainforests.
• Climate Change: Tourism in Sri Lanka can contribute to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, accommodation, and tourist activities. Climate change can have significant impacts on the environment, including rising sea levels, changes in precipitation patterns, and increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters.
• Wildlife Disturbance: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also disturb wildlife, particularly in areas with high levels of tourism activity. This can result in negative impacts on the behaviour and health of wildlife.
• Waste Management: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to increased waste generation, particularly in areas with high levels of tourism activity. Proper waste management is essential to prevent environmental pollution and degradation.

It is important for the tourism industry in Sri Lanka to take into account these potential environmental impacts and work towards sustainable tourism practices that minimise negative environmental impacts and promote environmental conservation. This can be achieved through measures such as responsible tourism practices, waste reduction and management, use of renewable energy sources, and conservation of natural resources and ecosystems.

Crime and safety in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is generally a safe country for tourists to visit, but like any other country, crime can occur. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in tourist areas, particularly in crowded places like markets and public transportation. Tourists should take necessary precautions to avoid becoming victims of theft, such as keeping valuables in a secure place and being aware of their surroundings.

In recent years, there have been occasional incidents of violent crime in Sri Lanka, including some targeting tourists. It is important for tourists to stay vigilant and take precautions to ensure their safety, such as avoiding travelling alone at night and being cautious in unfamiliar areas.

Terrorism was a significant issue in Sri Lanka for many years, particularly during the civil war, but the country has made significant progress in addressing this issue. The government has taken measures to improve security, particularly in tourist areas, and tourists can generally feel safe when travelling in Sri Lanka.

It is also important for tourists in Sri Lanka to be aware of natural hazards in Sri Lanka, such as flash floods, landslides, and earthquakes, particularly during the monsoon season (May to September) and when visiting areas prone to these hazards.

Overall, tourists can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Sri Lanka by taking necessary precautions, being aware of their surroundings, and following local customs and regulations. It is always a good idea to stay informed about current events and travel advisories before travelling to any foreign country.

FAQ’s about tourism in Sri Lanka

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Sri Lanka, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

Q: What is the best time to visit Sri Lanka?

A: The best time to visit Sri Lanka is from December to March on the west coast and from April to September on the east coast.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Sri Lanka?

A: Yes, most visitors to Sri Lanka need a visa. You can apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online before your trip or get a visa on arrival at the airport.

Q: What currency is used in Sri Lanka?

A: The currency used in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). ATMs are widely available throughout the country.

Q: Is it safe to travel in Sri Lanka?

A: Yes, Sri Lanka is generally a safe country for tourists to visit. However, tourists should take necessary precautions to avoid becoming victims of theft and be aware of their surroundings.

Q: What languages are spoken in Sri Lanka?

A: Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka, but English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas.

Q: What are the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka?

A: The most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka include Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, Yala National Park, and Galle Fort.

Q: What is the cuisine like in Sri Lanka?

A: Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its spicy curries, rice, and seafood. Vegetarian options are also widely available.

Q: What is the dress code for tourists in Sri Lanka?

A: Tourists should dress modestly and cover their shoulders and knees when visiting temples and other religious sites.

Q: What is the tipping etiquette in Sri Lanka?

A: Tipping is not expected but appreciated in Sri Lanka. A 10% service charge is often added to restaurant bills.

Q: What is the voltage and electrical socket type in Sri Lanka?

A: The voltage in Sri Lanka is 230V and the electrical socket type is Type D, Type G, and Type M. Tourists should bring a universal adapter.

To Conclude: Tourism in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, with its harmonious blend of ancient heritage and lush landscapes, solidifies its place as a crown jewel of the Indian Ocean. As we’ve navigated its myriad attractions, from historical sites to pristine coasts, the allure of Sri Lankan tourism resonates profoundly. For travellers pursuing a rich tapestry of cultural encounters and natural beauty, Sri Lanka consistently delivers, ensuring memories that linger long after the journey concludes.

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Essay on Sri Lanka

Students are often asked to write an essay on Sri Lanka in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri lanka: the pearl of the indian ocean.

Sri Lanka, also known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, is a beautiful island nation located south of India. It is a land of rich culture, history, and natural beauty.

Natural Beauty

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and majestic mountains. The island is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and blue whales.

Culture and History

Sri Lanka has a long and complex history, dating back to the arrival of the first settlers thousands of years ago. The island has been influenced by many different cultures over the centuries, including Indian, Chinese, and European. This diversity is reflected in Sri Lankan art, music, and dance.

People and Economy

Sri Lanka is home to a friendly and welcoming people. The island’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Sri Lanka is a major producer of tea, rubber, and cinnamon.

250 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, a beautiful island nation located in the Indian Ocean, is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”. It is a land of rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty.

History and Culture

Sri Lanka has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient times. It was once ruled by powerful kingdoms, and its culture is a blend of various influences, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning natural beauty, including lush green hills, cascading waterfalls, golden beaches, and diverse wildlife. The country is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, where visitors can see elephants, leopards, and other exotic animals.

Beaches and Water Sports

Sri Lanka’s coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches, making it a popular destination for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy swimming, surfing, snorkeling, and diving in the crystal-clear waters.

Tea and Spices

Sri Lanka is famous for its tea and spices. The country produces some of the finest teas in the world, and visitors can visit tea plantations and learn about the tea-making process. Sri Lanka is also known for its aromatic spices, such as cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves.

500 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri lanka: an enchanting island.

Sri Lanka, also known as Ceylon, is a beautiful island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. It is known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. The country boasts stunning beaches, lush rainforests, ancient ruins, and a fascinating blend of ethnicities and religions.

A Glimpse into Sri Lanka’s History

Sri Lanka has a long and storied history, dating back to over 2,500 years. The country has been influenced by various cultures, including the Sinhalese, Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The ruins of ancient kingdoms and temples, such as Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, offer a glimpse into the country’s rich past.

Mesmerizing Landscapes and Pristine Beaches

Cultural tapestry and vibrant festivals.

Sri Lanka is known for its diverse culture, which is a blend of Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher influences. The country is home to many festivals and celebrations, including the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak Poya, and Deepavali. Traditional dances, music, and art forms reflect the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Exploring Sri Lanka’s Natural Wonders

Sri Lanka is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The country’s national parks, such as Yala National Park and Udawalawe National Park, offer opportunities to spot elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of bird species. The island is also famous for its tea plantations, which produce some of the finest tea in the world.

A Culinary Journey

In conclusion, Sri Lanka is a captivating island nation that offers a wealth of experiences to visitors. From its ancient ruins and diverse landscapes to its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, Sri Lanka is a perfect destination for those seeking a rich and memorable travel experience.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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The Top 10 Destinations in Sri Lanka

Jamie Hergenrader is the Commerce Director of the Travel Group at Dotdash Meredith where she leads the content strategy of product reviews and recommendations for the company's travel brands. She joined the company in 2018 and has nearly a decade of experience writing and editing for travel and lifestyle publications.

Sri Lanka’s rich culture and history, gorgeous landscape and scenery, and plentiful wildlife-spotting opportunities are the main reasons the country tops many travelers’ bucket lists. And due to its relatively small size, many of the best attractions and destinations are within only a couple of hours of each other. In one day, if you’re on a tight schedule, you could spend the morning at one of the country’s eight UNESCO World Heritage sites, go on a safari in the afternoon, and then in the evening, relax and enjoy a cup of tea from one of the hill country plantations. Or, with more time, allow the opportunity for spontaneous exploration—road tripping throughout the country offers scenic views almost everywhere, and you might pull over for an elephant sighting or two along the way!

 Jamie Hergenrader

Kandy, a major city in Sri Lanka’s hill country, is one of the most popular tourist destinations and one corner of the country’s Cultural Triangle. It’s surrounded by mountains of rainforest and tea plantations and is home to a beautiful lake within the city. Visit the Temple of the Tooth, a sacred temple that houses Buddha’s tooth; wander the city’s colorful streets, and admire the architecture while sampling food from the many street vendors; walk around the lake for scenic views of the lake itself and also the colorful buildings that dot the hillsides around it; and make the quick drive outside of the city to the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens to visit its orchid house and its spice garden, the latter of which will take you on an olfactory tour of the country’s native spices. 

This massive rock formation is not only a breathtaking sight to take in as you approach, jutting up from the flat lands that surround it but also a place of cultural and historical significance. The UNESCO World Heritage site was a fort and palace that dates back to the fifth century. A network of winding staircases and paths will lead you to the top of the rock if you’re game to do the 1,217-step climb. Along the way, you’ll get panoramic views of the valley around you, you’ll pass ancient paintings by monks on the rock walls, and learn about the kingdom that once called this rock home. If you plan on making the entire climb (which we highly recommend), arrive at the park at opening time—you’ll avoid the afternoon heat and beat most of the crowds.

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, one of the three corners of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle and the current capital city of the North Central Province, was the first ancient capital in Sri Lanka, thriving for more than 1,300 years until it was abandoned in 993. Tourists visit this UNESCO World Heritage site to explore the well-preserved ruins and significant Buddhist history. Several dagobas, distinctive dome-shaped memorials, remain in the city, one of which is said to house Buddha’s collarbone. Another important site is the Bodhi tree found in the Mahamewna Gardens —it’s the oldest known human-planted tree in the world, and it grew from the southern branch of a sacred fig tree in India, the tree under which Gautama Buddha was said to have gained enlightenment.

Polonnaruwa

Jamie Hergenrader 

The third corner of the Cultural Triangle , Polonnaruwa became the second capital after Anuradhapura was abandoned. Like Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa is a draw for visitors interested in touring the city’s history and ruins, including those of the royal palace and other royal spaces, the quadrangle (a raised, walled-off area of monuments and Buddha statues), and dagobas. You’ll undoubtedly spot many monkeys (toque macaques) in the area, and that population of native, endangered monkeys was featured in Disney’s nature documentary, “Monkey Kingdom.” 

Yala National Park

Yala National Park, located along the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka, is the most visited national park in the country, primarily because of the chance to spot the leopards in the area—it is home to one of the largest concentrations of leopards in the world. (The land became a wildlife sanctuary in 1900 and then a national park in 1938.) Although it comprises five blocks, only two of them are open to the public for safari to preserve and protect the majority of the land. Between February and July is the best time to visit; during these months, the lower water levels bring more animals out in the open searching for water. However, the park can get crowded in these peak months, and higher traffic through the park can lessen your chances of spotting one of the elusive leopards. Even so, you’ll still have the opportunity to see elephants, crocodiles, and water buffaloes.

Minneriya National Park

TripSavvy / Lauren Breedlove

Sri Lanka has plenty of safari opportunities, but Minneriya National Park is known for having the world's largest gatherings of Asian elephants. Previously an elephant sanctuary, the land was converted to a national park in 1997, and Asian elephants still freely roam the grounds in large herds. While you'll likely get a glimpse of several whenever you visit, the dry season from June to September is the best time to visit. This is when the elephants (sometimes as many as 300) will congregate around the reservoir. It might be most famous for these elephant sightings, but the park is also home to more than 170 species of birds, leopards, monkeys, and other wildlife.

Many tourists skip Colombo to set off for the country’s beautiful nature destinations, but the capital city deserves some of your time . Colombo comprises several distinct neighborhoods that showcase the old and new—from ancient temples and colonial architecture to modern skyscrapers and city parks. It’s easy (and recommended) to wander and simply take in the sights as you go. One impressive architectural sight you won’t be able to miss is the Jami Ul-Alfar Masjid (also known as the Red Mosque), a red and white mosque in Colombo’s Pettah neighborhood. Admiring it from the outside is intriguing enough, but if you want to go inside, ensure you’ve dressed appropriately; women need to cover their hair, arms, and legs. 

This fortified old city on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka is another of the country’s impressive UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One of the best things to do is walk along the fort’s ramparts that give you a view out to the water and inward toward the fort and city. You can also take a self-guided tour of the fort to learn about its history and architecture. Although the fort is the main attraction for visitors to the area, Galle is a prime destination for shopping as well; wander the pedestrian-friendly streets to check out the many art galleries, upscale markets, and boutique stores selling clothes, jewelry, souvenirs, and home goods.

Nuwara Eliya

Tea is one of Sri Lanka’s biggest exports, so a trip to the rolling hills of tea country is well worth your time. Nuwara Eliya boasts hundreds of acres of tea plantations and several tea production facilities you can visit to learn about the entire tea-making process, from planting to picking and steeping at home. Once you’ve had your fill of tea, be sure to explore the other gorgeous surroundings of Nuwara Eliya, such as the manicured and well-maintained Victoria Park, Lake Gregory for a day on the water, or a lakeside picnic, or the beautiful, 350-foot tall Ramboda Falls.

As one of the main beach destinations in the country, Mirissa attracts those looking for a laid-back, leisurely vacation of days lounging on the sand and nights out on the town. Among the gorgeous beaches in Mirissa, Mirissa Beach and Secret Beach are two of the best for their beauty and seclusion, but neither one gets too crowded. If you’d rather be out on the water, Mirissa is a surfer’s paradise, especially from October to April, and it’s also a popular destination for whale watching tours to spot blue whales. After a day in the sun, hit some of the casual but lively restaurants and bars, some of which are right along the beach, making them a perfect setting for a sunset cocktail. 

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Sri Lanka: South Coast

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(Score: 59) Emerging in 2009 from more than 25 years of civil war and still rebuilding from the deadly 2004 tsunami, the tropical island nation of Sri Lanka acutely needs to heal its ethnic divisions and revive its economy. Tourism figures prominently in plans to achieve both goals, including leveraging the assets of the strife-free south coast: beaches, colonial cities, temples, and wildlife. “I believe war-ravaged Sri Lanka, with help from people elsewhere, can use tourism to realize the promise of a peace dividend,” says sustainable-tourism expert Lelei LeLaulu. Elizabeth Becker, a former New York Times correspondent who is writing a book about global tourism, sees Guatemala—where opposing factions collaborated on tourism projects to revive their war-torn land—as a model for Sri Lanka. “The best way to get past the war is to give everyone jobs,” adds LeLaulu, “to ensure that the social benefits of tourism are spread around.” Typical sun-sea-sand package tourism made incursions in Sri Lanka before the civil war flared in 1983 but never took hold in the south. Becker notes that the civil war and the devastating 2004 tsunami have presented Sri Lanka with a prime opportunity to transform itself into one of the world’s finest coastal destinations. “War shielded the island from the worst excesses of industrial tourism,” she says. “It’s one of the last great unexploited regions.” This may apply in particular to the south coast, which was spared much of the conflict. Her concern, looking ahead: “Will a few well-placed people make a lot of money—or will there be a community-focused model, where many people benefit from the prosperity?” Long stretches of the palm-fringed, gold-sand coastline are in foreign hands, with uncertain implications for sustainability. Most accommodations are guesthouses, only some of which are sensitive to ecotourism concerns. Many guesthouse owners at Unawatuna beach, for example, rebuilt just feet from the tide line after the tsunami—despite the demonstrated perils of building close to the water. At Mirissa Beach, in contrast, development blends with the environment. Oil exploration along the coast raises worries, as do the effects of a new international port and new airport at Hambantota—although LeLaulu reports every effort has been taken to make the airport ecologically friendly. The lagoons of Bundala National Park and the savannas of Yala National Park, both near the coast, elicit praise for their conservation management. Yala remains one of the best places in the world to watch leopards stalk through underbrush and Asian elephants graze in grasslands. The region’s cuisine—“an alluring fusion of Southeast Asian and South Indian,” LeLaulu says—is another attraction. The countryside is dotted with stupas and other religious shrines, both Buddhist and Hindu, which provide hopeful symbols for a rapprochement between the brawling Sinhalese and Tamils. “These days you can go to a Hindu temple,” LeLaulu reports, “and find Buddhist priests looking around.” Then there’s the fortress city of Galle, which the Dutch developed in 1663 after seizing this strategic ocean outlook from the Portuguese. Celebrated for its blend of European architectural styles and South Asian traditions, this World Heritage site draws visitors to wander its web of narrow streets and enjoy its open-air cafés—but many buildings need substantial renovations. “Sri Lankans need to knuckle down and do some real planning for sustainable tourism,” concludes LeLaulu. “The potential benefit for them, their environment and economy, and for world travelers, is enormous.”

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Sri Lanka: The Pearl of the Indian Ocean - Uncover Its Tourist Paradises

Tourism in sri lanka essay english 150 words.

Sri Lanka is one of the most elegant and attractive green tourist paradises in the world. Our country is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean and located near to South India. It has been very popular as the " pearl of the Indian Ocean " and Fortress of Theravada Buddhism. Today, Colombo is the biggest commercial city and the legislative capital is Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte. Sinhala, Tamil, Muslim, Burgher, Malay and other minority people live here. Sinhalese are the majority. All are very peaceful. There are so many things here for tourists to visit and enjoy.

This tourist destination is very rich with golden beaches, games, very high mountains, green rain forests, waterfalls with sceneries, beautiful tea estates, so many huge and long rivers. Furthermore, it has ancient heritage ruins of Sinhala Buddhist kingdoms. This heritage has a recorded history of more than 2500 years and thousands of archaeological sites including many huge incredible man-made world heritages like Sigiriya named by UNESCO.

essay about tourism in Sri Lanka English 300 words

A tourist can travel throughout the island easily. Almost all the roads are carpeted and they have a very good transport services; they are not much expensive. This small island only 65,610 square km. Therefore, different climates like hot and cool are possible to be accessed within a few hours.

Tourist also can go on safari in Yala, Kumana and Sinharaja forests and do camping to visit wild animals like elephants, leopards, tigers, beautiful birds etc.

Tasty food, quality accommodations are available everywhere. The smiling people live in the rich cultural of the country are very friendly and helpful. So, tourism in Sri Lanka provides utmost happiness and satisfaction.

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The 13 best places to visit in Sri Lanka

Aug 8, 2024 • 11 min read

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic at Kandy, Sri Lanka. iStock

With forested mountains, sand-dusted beaches and a rich history spanning centuries of maritime trade, Sri Lanka offers travelers a wondrous mix of experiences. Even on a short trip, you can fit in days of beach basking, spectacular surfing, close encounters with elephants and leopards, tea plantation tours, and trips to some of Asia's most remarkable shrines and ancient ruins, alongside meals to remember.

Measuring just 240km (150 miles) across at its widest point, Sri Lanka fits a lot into a small space. Traveling by train , bus or hired car, you can roam from coast to coast in a day, but with so many charming places to visit, it can be hard to decide where to start your island adventure.

You might want to spend all your time on idyllic beaches or plot an itinerary around Buddhist stupas or wildlife-filled national parks. Or you could plan a trip involving all of the above! Whatever your budget , here’s our pick of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka to get you started.

Best for food and big city vibes

No Sri Lanka itinerary would be complete without a trip to Colombo , the country’s culturally diverse capital city. Providing an easy introduction to the Sri Lankan way of life, Colombo is centered on the cosmopolitan Fort district, dotted with landmark buildings from the colonial era, including the terracotta-roofed Dutch Hospital , founded in the 1600s. The Fort District also has some excellent places to eat.

Be sure to spend some time at Galle Face Green , Colombo's main seaside promenade, where hundreds of families gather to munch on local snacks and dip their toes in the sea at sunset. Order yourself some isso vade – deep-fried prawn and lentil fritters, topped with spicy sambol (coconut and chili chutney) – and settle in for some people-watching.

Planning tip: While Colombo is a safe and walkable city, tuk-tuks are inexpensive and convenient for getting around. Always check that your tuk-tuk has a working meter before you get in to ensure you pay the correct fare for your ride.

2. Sigiriya

Best for history buffs and art aficionados

With ornate ponds, royal sleeping chambers and a majestic set of carved lion paws marking the start of its steep steps, the colossal, ruin-topped outcrop of Sigiriya is Sri Lanka’s most recognizable site, peeking out over the thick jungle canopy and offering a tantalizing glimpse of the ancient kingdom of Kassapa.

Frescoes featuring women adorned in jewelry with flowers in their hair are the site's most famous feature, but the views from the top of the rock are unparalleled. A calm hush awaits at the terraced summit, which covers 1.6 hectares (4 acres).

Planning tip: Try to visit early in the day, at around 7am; the cooler morning air makes it much more pleasant to walk up the 1200 steps to the top. Head back down by noon, before the rock's surface gets too hot, stay hydrated and wear soft shoes with good tread.

3. Anuradhapura

Best for Buddhist history

Anuradhapura looks like any other middle-sized Sri Lankan town when you first arrive. There's a clock tower, a single train station and small shops clustered along a busy main road. But Anuradhapura's simple facade conceals the enormous scale of its heritage; on the outskirts of town are the ruins of one of ancient Sri Lanka's most important Buddhist sites.

The most sacred spot in this complex of ruined temples, towering dagobas (stupas) and palaces is the revered Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to have been grown from a cutting taken from the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodhgaya , India. Scattered through the surrounding jungles and villages are all sorts of archaeological wonders.

Planning tip: Comfortable shoes are a must for walking between the stupas and temples. Even in ruins, Anuradhapura's Buddhist shrines are places of worship, and footwear must be removed before entering. Carrying a scarf to cover your legs and shoulders is always a good idea.

4. Polonnaruwa

Best for ancient architecture

Often visited on an ancient cities circuit that includes Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa is famed for its ancient ruins, carved temples and rich Buddhist heritage.

As you gaze upon the 14m (46ft) reclining Buddha inside the Gal Viharaya , you can’t help but imagine the effort that went into creating these graceful figures. The white, grey and black granite softens the details of these intricate carvings, and the scent of fresh flowers and incense, offered to the statues by devotees, floats through the air.

Don’t miss the other archaeological sites in the area, including the closely grouped temples and stupas comprising the Royal Ruins , which can be explored on a rewarding day of sightseeing.

Planning tip: If you're traveling north from Colombo towards Jaffna, both Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa are great places to stay and break up the journey.

Best for a taste of Tamil culture

A trip to Jaffna in the far north of Sri Lanka offers a relaxed change from the rest of the country, and there's loads to see, from historic Jaffna Fort to the gleaming brasswork and staggering murals of the architecturally marvelous Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil Hindu temple. Here you can immerse yourself in the culture and heritage of Sri Lanka’s largest ethnic minority: the Tamil people.

Once caught up in conflict and colonial occupation, Jaffna has been revitalized by the return of peace, with excellent, up-and-coming restaurants serving the region's spicy, Indian-influenced cuisine. Several islands off the coast of Jaffna are accessible by road or ferry. Kayts – a hauntingly beautiful, quiet island of fishing communities – and Delft, with its wild ponies descended from horses abandoned by Dutch colonists, are both well worth a visit.

Planning tip: The Tamil culture of Jaffna differs from the rest of the island. Be mindful of local customs, such as removing footwear when entering sites such as the Jaffna Public Library , where going barefoot is a sign of respect for the knowledge within the building.

6. Trincomalee

Best for an unspoiled beach vacation

At Trincomalee, stretches of powdery soft sand and calm waters meld with dramatic cliffside Hindu temples – among them the famous Kandasamy Kovil , with its richly ornamental architecture and monumental statue of Shiva looking out to sea. Here, you'll see a side to Sri Lanka that remains off the radar for most visitors.

The long beaches here are disturbed only by the occasional bit of driftwood or coconut husk washing ashore, and the shallow waters are ripe for snorkeling, with miles of coral reefs and thriving marine life.

Planning tip: Public beaches here do not have lifeguards; take extra care when swimming and go snorkeling with a guide.

7. Dambulla

Best for a mini-pilgrimage

An important stop on the country’s ancient pilgrim trail, set in a quiet jungle zone frequented by the native toque macaque monkeys, Rangiri Cave Temple in Dambulla is one of the most visited places in Sri Lanka.

Troops of monkeys will accompany you on the walk up to the temple, inside which you'll find five caves containing 150 well-preserved statues of the Buddha alongside brightly painted religious carvings, sculpted into the rock surface.

Planning tip: Wear white or pale colors as a mark of respect, and expect crowds on Poya days – special days marking the full moon in the Buddhist calendar. While toque macaques are delightful to watch, they are wild so don't get too close!

8. Minneriya National Park

Best for wildlife lovers

Vast herds of wild elephants graze across nearly 9000 hectares (22,240 acres) of forests and grassland in Minneriya National Park, centered on scenic Minneriya Lake. Watch in awe with cameras at the ready as long trunks are extended to draw up water and elephant calves roll around on the banks in the wet mud.

Once a year, during the dry season, the park's 300 or so elephants gather around the banks of the lake to graze in a marvelous natural event known as "the Gathering" – the largest gathering of Asian elephants in the world.

Planning tip: April to October is the time to witness the Gathering. Prebooking your safari and sharing a jeep with others will help to reduce the number of vehicles entering the park during this busy period.

Best for a taste of the Hill Country

For a culture-filled trip from Colombo, take the train from Fort Railway Station to the heritage town of Kandy. It's a must for any rail enthusiast – the railway lines curve and wind around mountains to connect rural towns, and wide windows frame views of deep ravines and hillsides densely covered in emerald-green forest.

The legendary Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic – containing a tooth said to come from the historical Buddha – and Kandy Lake are must-see attractions for anyone visiting Sri Lanka. Both are easily reached from the station by tuk-tuk.

Planning tip: Visitors are required to cover their arms, legs and shoulders when visiting the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, so wear long sleeves or bring a scarf or sarong. From Kandy, you can continue by train to Ella and other tea-growing towns in the hills.

10. Kumana National Park

Best for birding

The 200-hectare (494-acre) Kumana National Park is a birder’s dream, home to throngs of vibrant kingfishers and jungle fowl alongside 255 other species of endemic and migrating birds, which find sanctuary in the park's mangrove swamps and lagoons.

Expect to spot falcons and eagles as they soar overhead, and peacocks shimmying on the ground. Also frequently spotted here are cleverly camouflaged crocodiles, lying in wait on the sandy banks of the lake for chance encounters with buffaloes.

Cap off your trip here with a visit to the coastal village of Panama, which many visitors bypass in favor of bigger towns, such as Pottuvil and Arugam Bay. Here you'll find a tiny monastery under a rock, thatched-roof homes and dirt tracks leading through paddy fields to hidden beaches.

Planning tip: Kumana National Park is accessed through the village of Okanda; prearranging a guided jeep safari is the best way to enjoy the park.

11. Adam’s Peak

Best for hikers

Sri Lanka’s holiest peak is considered sacred by all religions on the island. Muslims and Christians call the mountain Adam’s Peak in tribute to a footprint reputedly left in the stone by the Prophet Adam. Buddhists believe the footprint was made by the Buddha, while Hindus attribute the print to Hanuman or Shiva. The peak is also known as Sri Pada ("Sacred Footprint") or Samanala Kanda ("The Mountain of the Butterflies" – also a reference to the local deity Saman).

Join thousands of pilgrims dressed in white in the early hours of the morning to hike slowly and quietly to the temple at the top . Humble teahouses, resting places and shrines dot the landscape as you ascend, and pilgrims greet each other offering blessings for a good climb. The hike to the top takes three to four hours, depending on which trail you choose; aim to reach the summit at dawn to catch the first rays of sunrise wrapping around the mountain.

Planning tip: The hike to the summit of Adam's Peak at 2243m (7359ft) is moderate and there are plenty of places to rest. Ascending via the town of Hatton and descending via Ratnapura is the shortest route.

The full moon days in December and May mark the beginning and end of the climbing season. During this period, set off earlier to sidestep the crowds, or expect slow and packed trails. Climbing in the off-season is not recommended, as it coincides with the southeastern monsoon.

12. Kalpitiya

Best for kitesurfers

Despite attracting thrill-seekers from around the world, Kalpitiya retains its quaint coastal charm, though the Dutch-era fort near the end of the peninsula is occupied by the Sri Lankan navy. Cows, goats and donkeys stroll beside the road and villages buzz with local life, but the big lure for visitors is the world-class kitesurfing on offer in the Kalpitiya Lagoon.

Thatched-roof beach huts with outdoor showers offer a pleasing surf-shack vibe, and most mornings you’ll wake to a crowing rooster. Kitesurfing centers are dotted around the lagoon, and there's more impressive kitesurfing 30km (19 miles) north off the narrow sandbar known as Vella Island.

Planning tip: The weather for kitesurfing is ideal between October to May, and there are numerous kitesurfing schools around Kalpitiya where you can hone your skills.

13. Arugam Bay

Best for catching a wave

For aspiring surfers, there are few spots on the island more idyllic than Arugam Bay . With a famous point break and plenty of waves that are easy for newbie surfers to conquer, this is a great spot to step off the conveyor belt of life and devote some quality time to sun, sand and surf.

Surf schools abound, and there are numerous, laid-back places to stay, eat and grab a drink in front of the view. It's easy to lose track of time here, but you're close to national parks and the atmospheric tea-growing towns of the Hill Country.

Planning tip: The best months to surf Sri Lanka's east coast are from April to October. Main Point is a consistent intermediate break, while Baby Point is a good choice for new surfers.

This article was first published Apr 9, 2021 and updated Aug 8, 2024.

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Tourism in Sri Lanka

Fernando, S., Bandara, J. S., & Smith, C. (2017). Tourism in Sri Lanka. In M. C. Hall & S. J. Page (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Tourism in Asia (pp. 251-264). Abingdon,Oxon, UK: Routledge.

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General background is provided on the potential of tourism growth to contribute to economic development, paying particular attention to the experience of Sri Lanka. An overview of trends in inbound tourism to Sri Lanka is presented with particular consideration being given to its number of inbound tourist arrivals. Sri Lanka’s comparative position in international tourism markets, the composition of its tourist arrivals by area of origin, the extent of foreign earnings by the Sri Lankan tourism industry and variations in the amount of these earnings, and the extent of employment generation by this industry are examined. Regional aspects of the tourism industry in Sri Lanka are given special consideration, and this is followed by a report on the regional economic impact of tourism of Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. This major tourist attraction near the edge of the Western Highlands of Sri Lanka is shown to make a significant contribution to economic decentralisation. A general discussion follows of tourism development in the Sri Lankan context. The main factors that have hindered tourism growth in Sri Lanka and its decentralisation are considered. Indications are that major impediment posed by civil disturbance and terrorism is at an end in Sri Lanka.

After the end of nearly three decades long civil war in 2009, Sri Lanka is experiencing a tourism boom with a record level of international tourist arrivals. The Sri Lankan government has now identified tourism as a main component in its post-war development strategy. Despite this new policy enthusiasm there is dearth of research on tourism in Sri Lanka. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to contribute to the literature on tourism in Sri Lanka in a number of ways. First, it provides a systematic historical narrative on Sri Lankan tourism and explains how Sri Lanka missed opportunities in the past. Second, it develops a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model focusing on tourism and constructs a database with an emphasis on tourism. Third, it examines the economy-wide effects of the post-war tourism boom in Sri Lanka.

Journal of Business and Technology, 2017

Sri Lanka has an ability to become one of the best tourism countries (TCs) in Asia. However, it missed opportunities on a number of occasions due to inappropriate economic policies, continuous political violence and wars. Since 1983 the Sri Lankan tourism sector was seriously affected by the nearly three decades of separatist war which ended in May 2009. Immediately after the end of war tourism in Sri Lanka bounced back and it now has become the engine of economic growth in post war Sri Lanka. In this paper, a historical analysis has been undertaken to demonstrate how Sri Lanka miss matched their development strategies in terms of tourism, although the country had potential to attract record number of tourists. The postwar tourism boom has given Sri Lankans and the Sri Lankan tourism sector new hopes and optimism. This paper demonstrates that the Sri Lankan tourism sector has potential and opportunities to play a vital role in the postwar inclusive development strategy in terms of generating much needed foreign exchange, poverty alleviation via employment generation, accelerating economic growth and uplifting living standards of all Sri Lankans.

Sri Lankan tourism has managed to recover quickly since the end of war in 2009. After recognising the role of postwar tourism, the Sri Lankan government has launched a Tourism Development Strategy (TDS) plan. Sri Lanka Tourism is confident that the new strategic direction will move the country forward as a most sought travel destination in Asia while all stakeholders of the industry reap its benefits. This study evaluated the postwar tourism boom and the targets of Sri Lankan government's TDS and empirically explored the targets set in the TDS by using a simple econometric model. The econometric analysis suggests that tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka would increase by 21.5 per cent per year if the peaceful environment continues in Sri Lanka. There are a number of impediments to be recognised in achieving the targets set out TDS. It is clear that within the next few years, tourism industry will become a sustainable sector in the Sri Lankan economy being the top GDP contributor within next few years.

TSri Lanka tourism is yet again going through severe crisis. But this time the crisis is multi-faceted and of unprecedented proportions. Many service providers are barely managing to survive with several expected to ‘go under’ in the next few months. However tourism is one of the main sources of the much needed direct foreign exchange earning industries in the country. Hence it stands to reason that reviving the industry should be one of the government’s primary strategies by providing some relief to the providers. However at the same time there is a crying need to reach out and provide support to many needy poor families with some form of subsidy and help. With desperately limited resources which should the government chose?

Tourism is the fastest growing industry in the world. Tourism in a destination is an amalgamation of inputs in economic, social, cultural and environmental resources. It is multi faceted and could not find a uniformed global structure but the structure is unique from country to another. Tourism could be define as one element of leisure. Internet facilities made the world smaller. Online reservation and searching systems for Hotel accommodation, air tickets and almost for everything minimized the time constrains for a traveler to plan his whole journey by his own. The number of tourists traveled over last 20 years made a business in total nearly 5 billion a year and every year 650 million tourists checked in to hotels, resorts , villas all over the world. It should be mentioned that the rapid development of the Information technology is one of the main reasons to today's fast paced tourism growth.

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Here's How To Make The Most Of Your Trip To Sri Lanka

The past few years have not been easy for tourism in sri lanka, but the south asian island — and its people — are on the upswing..

By Prasad Ramamurthy Published: Sep 23, 2024 06:41 PM MYT 19 min read

Leaves rustled in the tall trees overhead, and I felt a cool breeze on my skin. I could hear the gurgle of a stream in the distance, and the sounds of chanting. I was in the tropical woodland surrounding a centuries-old Buddhist monastery in Matara, Sri Lanka. Ramya Jirasinghe, a mindfulness coach and former Buddhist nun, was walking me through a one-on-one meditation session. At her suggestion, I submitted to the sensory experiences around me “without judgment”, listening to sounds without chasing them in thought. Slowly, the tension in my shoulders eased. My mind swirled with images of all that I had experienced in the previous week as a tourist back in Sri Lanka. As instructed, I let them flow freely.

Is tourism making a return in Sri Lanka?

I was at the end of a five-day journey that had begun in the UNESCO World Heritage site of Galle Fort, in southwestern Sri Lanka, and taken me across the southern tip of the island to the leopard reserve of Yala National Park . In between I had taken in the dramatic coastline of Weligama and had stopped for some beach time in Hiriketiya. Sri Lanka is a country I’m particularly fond of, so when I was asked to revisit to report this tourism story, I seized the opportunity. Yes, I was dying to go back, but I had another motive for coming: I wanted to see if Sri Lanka was ready to welcome tourism and international visitors again.

In 2022, Sri Lanka’s economic crisis made headlines around the world and resulted in an abrupt change of government. Tourism in Sri Lanka, already battered by COVID and a 2019 terror attack, took another severe hit. (According to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, visitor revenue slid from a peak of USD 4.4 billion (RM 18,49,32,00,00,0) in 2018 to just USD 507 million or RM 21,30,92,10,00 in 2021.) Sustainable tourism companies, which use visitor dollars in Sri Lanka to support local communities, had been particularly affected. To organise my visit, I turned to Ayu in the Wild, a Sri Lankan–owned sustainable tour operator that donates around 3 percent of its annual revenue to social and ecological causes.

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At the start of my trip, Ayu in the Wild invited me to see one such initiative, a dance-therapy class for differently-abled children in Pinnaduwa, a village about five miles from Galle Fort. I was wary of going, concerned that the children and their parents might feel objectified. But Rangi Gamage, who is employed by the tour operator to teach the class, convinced me otherwise.

Gamage is an artist trained in Pahatharata Natum, a traditional form of folk dance. She’s also a fantastic cook, and I first met her at a vegan lunch set up by Ayu in the Wild. Gamage had prepared a typical farmers’ meal and served it in a clearing between her family’s millet fields.

I helped myself to a stir-fry of turkeyberry, leafy greens, chili peppers, and grated coconut; a dish of radish and jackfruit seeds; and an aromatic button-mushroom curry. All of it was accompanied by a regional variety of red rice, pickled vegetables, and crispy pappadums. The ingredients had all been grown within a stone’s throw of where we sat, and everything was packed with flavour.

Sensing the stupor her meal had induced, Gamage went in for the kill. “They actually enjoy performing for guests,” she said, once again referring to her dance-therapy class. “In their regular schools the children are often left out of events. This makes them feel included.” Maybe it was the effect of her cooking, or maybe it was her obvious sense of pride in her work, but I finally agreed.

“As the energetic bhangra song played, the children let loose: freestyling, jumping, wriggling, kicking their feet up in the air, all the way through to the end.”

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The class was held in a large hall, open on three sides. I watched as 20 differently-abled children filled the room. They were, I was told, from the area’s most impoverished neighbourhoods. As the music played, the children, several with impaired movement, imitated Gamage as she led the class from the front of the room. They struggled; they laughed and tried to keep up. Every so often Gamage would correct a child’s posture, or commend others for their hard work.

An hour later, as Gamage got ready to wind the class down, one young dancer tugged at her teacher’s sleeve and whispered in her ear, prompting her to laugh out loud. She wanted to dance for the “Indian guest” — me — to the song “ kala chashma “, from the hit Bollywood film Baar Baar Dekho . “Does he know the song?” the girl asked Gamage. I replied in the affirmative. As the energetic bhangra song played, the children let loose: freestyling, jumping, wriggling, kicking their feet up in the air, all the way through to the end.

It isn’t just Ayu in the Wild that is making travel to the island more sustainable: every one of the hotels I stayed at, whether it was a cute boutique hotel or a luxurious lodge, is making environmental and social causes a focus. At the eclectically designed Malabar Hill, a 12-villa property on the top of a forested hill a couple of miles inland from Weligama Beach, the owners fund training for young people interested in pursuing careers in hospitality and help women set up batik workshops, with the ultimate goal of using their fabrics within the hotel.

Another key Malabar Hill initiative is to protect the wilderness that surrounds the hotel, which is home to more than 500 species of flora and 240 species of fauna — including such rare creatures as the purple-faced leaf monkey and the rusty-spotted cat. The resort’s logo features the Sri Lanka grey hornbill, another charismatic resident, which I saw dipping in and out of my villa’s infinity pool.

“This isn’t the first crisis Sri Lanka’s tourism industry has had to deal with,” Malabar Hill’s general manager, Sanjiva Gautamadasa, replied when I asked how they were coping. “Whether civil war or political upheaval, we’ve learned to roll with the punches.” Pivoting to local ingredients is just one way the country has adapted: Malabar Hill, too, sources 80 percent of its produce locally and also has its own kitchen garden.

I saw another example of conscious tourism at Sri Lanka’s Wild Coast Tented Lodge, a 28-suite all-inclusive resort built on a strip of dryland forest between Yala National Park and the Indian Ocean. It’s a striking property: accommodation is contained within tented structures designed to resemble cocoons, while the public buildings mirror the boulders strewn across the landscape. But despite this high-concept design, nothing is fenced in; instead, elephants and other animals, even leopards, are allowed to roam freely through the property.

The hotel’s wastewater is treated and released into nearby watering holes for the benefit of wildlife. The lodge’s parent company, Resplendent Ceylon (a part of Sri Lanka’s famous Dilmah tea brand), finances conservation projects for elephants living inland at Udawalawe National Park, as well as for dugongs, an endangered marine mammal found off the country’s eastern and western shores.

All of this is funded by a superlative level of luxury. And the food was fantastic — which felt even more impressive considering the limited ingredients the chefs were able to source for the kitchen. At every meal I was offered a range of Sri Lankan and international dishes, and when nothing appealed, they were happy to whip up off-menu preparations: one morning I had an inexplicable urge to eat string hoppers, Sri Lanka’s classic breakfast dish of steamed rice noodles.

Though I seemed to find invention everywhere I looked, it wasn’t always prompted by necessity. Take Smoke & Bitters, a spacious open-air bar and restaurant across the road from Pehebiya Beach, in Hiriketiya, that champions regional ingredients in all its recipes. I ordered a negroni made with a Sri Lankan gin, Colombo No. 7, that has notes of native spices such as cinnamon.

Smoke & Bitters has put Sri Lanka on the world cocktail map, placing 29th on Asia’s 50 Best Bars list in 2024. It was set up in 2020 by two lifelong friends — Lahiru Perera, a graduate of Ireland’s prestigious Ballymaloe Cookery School, and Don Ranasinghe, a veteran of the UK bar and club scene. “Our thought was: how do we deliver Sri Lankan flavours but in a progressive and sustainable way?” Ranasinghe told me. Curious, I ordered another cocktail, this time choosing the Mai Chai, a twist on the tiki-bar classic. It’s made with a tea-infused rum, spiced orgeat, and triple sec, all three created in-house. Maybe it was the cocktails , but sitting under a web of lights strung between trees, surrounded by couples on date nights and groups of friends weekending by the beach, the mood felt defiantly, infectiously upbeat.

Another occasion of great revelry was the evening I spent at a Galle Fort landmark, the Amangalla Hotel. A serendipitous meeting led to drinks with friends from Mumbai , with whom I spent hours reminiscing over bottles of New World wine in the name of research for the wedding reception they were hosting at the hotel later that week. The building we were drinking in dates back to 1684 when the Dutch ruled over Sri Lanka. For centuries it housed army officers and administrators, travellers and traders until 1948, when the island gained independence from Britain. Today, the interiors are refurbished with polished teak floors, shuttered windows, and four-poster beds, and the amenities are every bit as modern as you would expect from the Aman brand, which took over the property in 2005.

In addition to Amangalla, there are dozens of well-maintained structures within Galle Fort, also known as the Old Town, that tell the history of the island. One evening I walked around the ramparts overlooking the Indian Ocean, where families sat enjoying the breeze. Elderly women played with their grandchildren. Men chatted outside a whitewashed mosque, its name in Urdu written in an Art Deco font. Kids ate ice cream and cotton candy, while teenagers played cricket in the narrow lanes between homes. I found it heartening to see that a place imbued with so much history hadn’t been forgotten, but continues to be lived in.

“Galle Fort has changed a lot over the years,” Chirath De Silva, a third-generation resident, told me. He gave me a tour of the Old Town in his vintage open-top Beetle, taking me from its highest lookout point to churches and colonial-era offices that now house the local government. While many of the area’s heritage structures have been turned into hotels, shops, and restaurants, more than 2,000 people still live inside the Old Town. “This was the kindergarten I went to,” he said as we drove past a building that today houses a pan-Asian restaurant.

“Nothing is fenced in; instead, elephants and other animals, even leopards, are allowed to roam freely through the property.”

Some of Galle’s chicest addresses are housed in these buildings, including outposts of Colombo stores such as Spa Ceylon, which sells Ayurveda-inspired beauty products, and Barefoot, known for its handmade crafts and textiles. But there’s still plenty of old-world charm at places like Shoba, where you can shop for authentic beeralu, a form of lace the Portuguese introduced to Sri Lanka. It’s produced on a device with dozens of bobbins, and there’s one right by the cashier’s counter. “Galle Fort may keep on changing, but for those of us who’ve grown up here, it will always be home,” De Silva said.

Back on the grounds of the Buddhist temple , my meditation session was almost at an end. Suddenly, the silence was interrupted by a ringtone-like sound: “popopopopo.” It was the call of a crimson-fronted barbet. I thought back to where I had learned to identify it: on a forest-bathing experience in Kanneliya, part of the Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya (KDN) Biosphere Reserve in south-central Sri Lanka, which I had visited after my stay at Weligama. Indika Siriseeli, a self-taught naturalist, was leading a group of us along a path to a secret waterfall. She’s a member of the Kanneliya Guides Association, a volunteer group that wants to make this region in Sri Lanka more accessible to nature-loving tourists. More than 300 plant species have been identified within KDN, with UNESCO designating 45 percent of them as rare.

As we walked, the sunlight filtered through the forest canopy, creating patterns on the path under my feet. The barbet, along with a chorus of other endemic birds, provided the soundtrack. A short distance in, Siriseeli pointed to what I thought was a bright green creeper uncoiling against a rock. As I squinted to examine it more closely, a yellow eyelid opened to reveal a blank stare. I quickly stepped back: the creeper, about five inches long, was actually a green vine snake. Farther ahead Siriseeli showed us a tree whose bark is used in tribal medicine to cure stomach ailments, and another whose leaves are juiced to heal wounds.

As we settled on boulders to watch a stream come down from the mountains, it struck me that the ability of people like Siriseeli — to recognise bird calls, to spot reptiles in thick foliage, to forage for medicines and food — comes from an understanding of a world that is completely alien to city dwellers like me. At that moment, my own urban issues seemed trivial, even meaningless.

I heard Jirasinghe, who had been leading me in meditation, say: “Move your fingers, move your toes, gently open your eyes…” I was being nudged out of my reverie. It had been blissful, recollecting all that had happened on the island. And even more blissful that my teacher hadn’t been able to tell that my thoughts were drifting.

As we made our way out of the forest, Jirasinghe offered to show me the inside of the monastery’s temple. The Kurumbure Raja Maha Viharaya is a mix of colonial and Sri Lankan architecture, with European-style columns and a terra-cotta-tiled roof. It’s said to date back to the 18th century, when the kings of Kandy, in northern Sri Lanka, ruled over the whole island. Inside, a seated idol of the Buddha, its face illuminated by light streaming in from above, projected an air of serenity and hope. The walls of the sanctum were covered by hand-painted frescoes, in which the Portuguese, Dutch, and English, as well as East Asians and Arabs, were all depicted — scenes from a time when Sri Lanka was an important stop on the Maritime Silk Road and visited by people from around the globe for tourism.

As we turned to leave, Jirasinghe said, “When you see these paintings, you realise how prosperous we once were. Which only means we can do it again.”

Tourism in Sri Lanka: Best places to visit

Amangalla: In the heart of Galle’s Old Town, the Amangalla offers atmospheric rooms, a superlative spa, and heartfelt service.

Fort Bazaar: Fort Bazaar is an intimate, style-forward property where every stay comes with complimentary spa vouchers, sundown gin and tonics, and guided walks around Old Town.

39 Coffee, Bistro & Wine Bar: This spot, which serves meze and Mediterranean entrées at the Fort Printers hotel, is one of Galle’s best-kept secrets.

Isle of Gelato: A cubbyhole of a place on Pedlar Street sells artisanal ice creams, including vegan recipes, that have amassed quite a following.

Ropewalk: Modeled on a 1920s speakeasy, Ropewalk bar champions arrack, Sri Lanka’s national spirit, and also serves classic cocktails.

Barefoot: One of Sri Lanka’s iconic brands, Barefoot is your best bet for consciously produced souvenirs, handicrafts, and textiles.

Shoba: Shop for traditional Sri Lankan lace at Shoba , the Pedlar Street cafe and gallery.

Spa Ceylon: The Galle outpost of Colombo’s favourite ayurveda-inspired beauty brand also has a spa , so you can try the goods before you buy them.

Urban Island: Born as a skills-development project for rural artisans, Urban Island produces high-quality handmade homewares and textiles.

Var Vara: Russian transplant and designer Elena Shnyreva works with local artisans to create chic resort wear from batik fabric.

Book your stay via website here

Smoke & Bitters: Set among palm trees near Pehebiya Beach, this spot is currently No. 29 on Asia’s 50 Best Bars list. The cocktails are the main event, but be sure to line your stomach with the excellent modern Sri Lankan food.

The Wallawwa: An 18th-century home turned boutique hotel, The Wallawwa , located near the airport, is easily the most comfortable place to get over your jet lag. The gardens provide fruits and vegetables for the hotel’s kitchen.

Book your stay at Wallawwa via Booking.com

Malabar Hill: A 12-villa eco-aware property, Malabar Hill is decorated with a mix of Moroccan, Rajasthani, and Sri Lankan styles. While it’s built on a hillside a couple of miles inland, it also has a restaurant and bar on Mirissa Beach.

Book your stay at Malabar Hill via Booking.com

Book your stay at Malabar Hill via Agoda.com

Yala National Park

Wild Coast Tented Lodge: An all-inclusive Relais & Châteaux property designed for wildlife lovers, Wild Coast Tented Lodge has cocoon-shaped suites with four-poster beds, claw-foot tubs, and leather trunks that double as minibars.

Book your stay at Wild Coast Tented Lodge via Booking.com

Book your stay at Wild Coast Tented Lodge via Agoda.com

How to book

Sustainable travel specialist Ayu in the Wild can set up tours of Sri Lanka that include visits to community projects, as well as stays at boutique and high-end hotels.

shop the best travel experiences here

(Feature Image Credit: Athul Prasad)

This story first appeared on travelandleisure.com

Related: From Beaches To Ancient Cities: Unveiling The Best Places To Visit In Sri Lanka

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Tourism in Sri Lanka: One step forward, two steps back

A spiralling economic crisis is hurting tourism, a key source of dollars that had barely revived after three bad years.

Colombo, Sri Lanka – Tourism in Sri Lanka just can’t seem to catch a break.

Three years ago, the number of tourists was down 18 percent following the Easter Sunday bombings in April 2019. The coronavirus pandemic that followed in 2020 was particularly bad. Arrivals fell drastically and there were no signs of recovery until November 2021, when the government removed all quarantine requirements for fully vaccinated tourists, encouraging vacationers to come to the island state.

It was a welcome change as tourism is the third-largest source of foreign exchange for the country – behind worker remittances and the apparel industry – a large employer and an important source of dollars that help the government run the country.

But now as Sri Lanka grapples with the worst financial crisis the country has ever faced, there are daily power cuts and people are forced to stand in kilometres-long queues to buy fuel and cooking gas . Inflation was 17.5 percent  in February and the government has further tightened its restrictions on imports, exacerbating shortages. All of this is once again keeping tourists away – at a time when the government is scrambling to find ways to repay an overwhelming amount of foreign loans and needs those tourist dollars. 

“We need to find solutions for these people as soon as possible,” President Gotabaya Rajapaksa said in his national address on Sri Lanka’s independence day earlier in February. “As such, whilst strictly adhering to health recommendations, we have acted to restart the tourism industry in a phased manner.”

Worsening economic conditions

“Business has been fantastic the last few months,” said Kate Hopkinson, a foreign national who owns a restaurant and a bed and breakfast in Weligama, a popular coastal town in the south of the country. The prevailing economic conditions, however, are making it extremely tough for her to keep her business running.

“Due to the gas shortage, we have to buy on the black market, food prices are skyrocketing, [and] flour and imported goods are getting harder and harder to source. We run an Italian restaurant and we need cheese, but that is in short supply because of the import restrictions and local alternatives are getting pricier due to the milk shortage,” Hopkinson said.

Hopkinson is not the only one suffering. Restaurant owner Rasika Lakmal and lifestyle and travel ambassador Paloma Monnappa operate tourism businesses in the popular coastal towns of Galle and Unawatuna.

“We are facing four- to seven-hour-long power cuts daily. Fishermen are forced to cut back on fishing due to the fuel shortage, [and] shipping containers with essential items are stuck at the port because the country doesn’t have the money to pay for them”, said Monnappa.

“Every time you think of a possible solution you’re faced with a new issue or obstacle. You buy a generator but there’s no diesel to run it. We are desperate for tourists, but how do we cater to them? My Sri Lankan friends tell me the economy wasn’t this bad even during the war,” she said.

While some restaurants are buying gas from other cities like Colombo and Matara, Lakmal says that’s not an option for him. “If we do that then it costs about 10,000 Sri Lankan rupees ($35), more than double the normal price. We can’t afford that,” he said.

Spillover from the Russia-Ukraine war

Sri Lanka’s usual top tourism source markets are India, China, the United Kingdom and Germany, but since tourism’s reopening, many visitors have been coming from the Eastern bloc, with Russia and Ukraine bringing in 25 percent of arrivals between January and mid-February, partly on the back of active marketing by the tourism authorities targeting those regions.

However, Western sanctions on Russia like the ban on the SWIFT international payment system have now spilled over onto Sri Lanka as well. “Inquiries from Ukraine and Russian nationals came to a complete halt,” Dimitra Fernando, who manages a chain of villas for tourists to rent, told Al Jazeera. “We had Russian guests who were already in the country, but they cancelled all their bookings with us because they did not have money to pay. They couldn’t use their cards, nor could they withdraw money.”

But the main issue continues to be Sri Lanka’s own economic situation. The UK government, for instance, updated its travel advisory for Sri Lanka and warned travellers of shortages and power outages. “Inquiries from the UK and Middle-Eastern market have slowed down so much after the travel advisories,” said Fernando. “We manage eight villas, but we have not had even one booking since.”

Nuwan Amarasuriya, who works for a travel agency that gets most of its business from travellers from the UK, told Al Jazeera that the agency’s clients are “very concerned” about the ongoing shortage of fuel and other essentials, “so we are constantly in touch with them to reassure them”.

Authorities have ensured that tourism vehicles would be given priority in fuel queues, but this has caused anger among locals who are forced to queue for hours. A heated argument broke out in a town in Colombo this week when police officers attempted to allow a tourist coach to pump fuel ahead of others.

Labour shortages

Immediate problems aside, the industry must also address its labour shortage.

Although tourism has been growing in significance for the Sri Lankan economy, it struggled with labour shortages long before COVID-19. In 2018, Malik Fernando, head of the industry body the Tourism Skills Committee, told a roomful of tourism stakeholders that the country needs 100,000 more tourism sector employees within the next three years. “Yet, we only train about 10,000 each year,” he said.

Lakmal has been struggling to find staff for his restaurant in Unawatuna most of whom have “moved on” to other occupations and industries after the last couple of bad years. “They are not interested in working in the tourism industry anymore,” he said.

With the ongoing economic crisis the skills shortage is likely to become more acute as many tourism workers are looking at moving overseas or are not interested in returning to an uncertain industry.

“The issue with the Sri Lankan tourism industry is the pay structure,” said Ahamed Nizar, a tourism consultant. “There is a low basic pay which is topped up with service charges and tips, but that depends on how well the property is performing. So obviously without any tourists, workers were earning next to nothing the last few years and it was very difficult to survive.”

Nizar says he’s seen many skilled tourism workers migrate while the unskilled workers have found alternate options with stable pay. One of his clients doesn’t offer a dinner service any more because of the shortage of staff, while another is making do with a skeletal staff, he said.

A bumpy road ahead

While COVID-19 appears to be in the rearview mirror as far as Sri Lanka is concerned, the worsening economic situation has cast a heavy shadow on tourism. The government’s attempt to preserve what little foreign exchange reserves it has with measures like restricting imports of food items has had a severe impact on the availability of essential goods.

“Some restaurants have had to close for days because of the gas shortage; some have had to remove or reduce their menu offerings due to the import bans and rising cost of local food items. The power cuts are very difficult to explain to tourists. They do empathise with our plight, but nobody wants to come on holiday and sit in the darkness and the heat,” sighs Nizar.

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within this you can easily find out proper tour itineraries to explore the Sri Lanka. Read More

Mirissa Whale Watching

Blue whales are the biggest animal live on the earth and Mirissa is the one of most suitable spot to watch blue whales and other whales too.  Read More

Yala National Park

This is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka.Yala is home to Asian elephants, leopards and variety of beautiful endemic birds.  Read More

sigiriya popular as eighth wonder of the world among the tourists and it was the one of Asia's oldest landscaped garden.  Read More

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Tourist Attractions in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is also a land of staggering contrast and spectacular beauty due to its compactness.Along the coast, visitors can explore amazing beaches, safari tours, guided walks through ancient cities, experience the culture and bit of modern Sri Lanka.We welcome you to find your unique Sri Lankan travel experience.

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Bahirawa Kanda

Travel approximately 3 kms via Pushpadana Road in Kandy, in the ascending direction passing Pushpadana Balika Vidyalaya to reach Bahirawa Kanda.

Buddhangala Monastery

A Forest Hermitage of Ancient Tradition

Beruwala Light House

If you have a dream to climb a lighthouse and enjoy the sunset from the tower, this dream can true during a lighthouse tour of Sri Lanka.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is an orphanage, nursery and captive breeding ground for wild Asian elephants located at Pinnawala village, 13 km (8.1 mi) northeast of Kegalle town in

Jathika Namal Uyana

The largest Na-forest and pink quartz mountain in Asia"

Gregory Lake

Lake Gregory is a reservoir in heart of the tea country hill city, Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka.

Meemure is a tradition village in Sri Lanka, It is located near the border between Kandy District and Matale District in the Knuckles Mountain Range.

Richmond Castle

Richmond Castle is like an amazing Royal Palace in Sri Lanka.

Bopagama Water Fall

A waterfall amidst the shaded groves.

Thewatta Besilika Church - National Basilica of Our Lady of Lan

Built to keep the promise of faith.

Kosgoda beach is one of popular tourist destination in Southwest where can visit lots of Turtles.

Panavitiya Ambalama

Famous for wood carving.

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President Dissanayake dissolved Parliament hours after he swore in Harini Amarasuriya as the country’s new prime minister.

National People’s Power lawmaker Harini Amarasuriya, left, signs after taking oath as Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister as President Anura Kumara Dissanayake looks on, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Sept. 23, 2024.

Sri Lanka’s new President Anura Kumara Dissanayake dissolved Parliament late Tuesday and called for a parliamentary election in less than two months in an effort to consolidate power after his weekend election victory.

A government notification said that Parliament was dissolved effective midnight Tuesday, and that the parliamentary election was set for November 14, in an expected move that Dissanayake had vowed to take during his election campaign.

Dissanayake’s party holds only three seats in the 225-member Parliament and the snap election could help him take control of the chamber while his approval ratings remain intact following his win in Saturday’s polling.

The dissolution came hours after Dissanayake swore in a female lawmaker in his coalition as his prime minister, making her the country’s first woman to head the government in 24 years.

Harini Amarasuriya, 54, a university lecturer and activist, comes from a similar background as Dissanayake and both are members of the Marxist-leaning National People’s Power coalition, which remains in the opposition in Parliament.

His victory in Saturday’s election over ex-President Ranil Wickremesinghe and opposition leader Sajith Premadasa came as Sri Lankans rejected the old political guard whom they blamed for pushing the country into an unprecedented economic crisis.

The last woman to serve as prime minister, the second most-powerful position after the president, was Sirimavo Bandaranaike. She was also the world’s first female head of government when she took up the post in 1960, and served three terms until 2000.

Dissanayake’s lack of a majority makes it difficult for him to appoint a fully fledged Cabinet, and he had vowed during the campaign to dissolve Parliament and call a snap election. The present Parliament’s five-year term ends next August.

Amarasuriya also assumed duties of four other ministries covering justice, health, women, trade and industries. Another lawmaker from Dissanayake’s party, Vijitha Herath, was appointed minister in charge of six departments including foreign affairs, transport, public security, environment, port and civil aviation.

Dissanayake’s first major challenge will be to act on his campaign promise to ease the crushing austerity measures imposed by his predecessor Wickremesinghe under a relief agreement with the International Monetary Fund, after Sri Lanka defaulted on its debt.

Wickremesinghe has warned that any move to alter the basics of the bailout agreement could delay the release of a fourth tranche of nearly $3 billion.

Sri Lanka’s crisis was largely the result of staggering economic mismanagement combined with fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, which along with the 2019 terrorism attacks devastated its important tourism industry.

Sri Lanka’s politics have mostly been dominated by men since the island nation introduced universal suffrage in 1931. It’s a trend seen in most countries globally. In 2023, a Pew Research Center analysis found only 13 of the 193 member states of the United Nations had women as the head of government.

Bandaranaike’s younger daughter, Chandrika Kumaratunga, later became the country’s first and only female president, holding office from 1994 to 2005.

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Sri lanka is a tourist paradise.

Descriptions

G.C.E.(O.L.) Examination 2018 – Sinhala Language

Sri Lanka is the hidden treasure of the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka, with its unique biodiversity, has a rich history. It is a pride to be our motherland. Sri Lanka overcame the other islands with natural beauty. The Indian Ocean, which looks like a silken pearl around the country, is fascinating to travelers. A country shines before the world because of its cultural identity. Therefore, it is our responsibility to preserve the cultural heritage for future generations.

This Essay has 264 words

Total number of words to be = 250 Total Marks =25

Sinhala essay :- Sri Lanka is a tourist paradise – Grade 10/11 Essay

Shirantha Perera

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18 comments.

thank you so much for creating the essay

Very helpful essay. Pls write one on “Beauty of Sri Lanka”

This essay was very helpful. If possible please write essay on the beauty of Sri Lanka and the importance of Sri Lanka

This essay was very helpful. If possible please write essay on the beauty of Sri Lanka and the importance of Sri lanka

THANK YOU VERY MUCH EVERYONE

please write an essay about Sri Lankawe deewara karmanthaya

https://e-sinhala.com/fisheries-of-sri-lanka/

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Thank you so very much coz this was very useful in creating a n essay web thank you again

superb it a nice essay

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Thanks very much

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