Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.
Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi
First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.
Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.
Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.
Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.
Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.
Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas
Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.
The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.
In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.
Essay Topics on Famous Leaders
- Mahatma Gandhi
- APJ Abdul Kalam
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Swami Vivekananda
- Mother Teresa
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Subhash Chandra Bose
- Abraham Lincoln
- Martin Luther King
FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi
Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?
A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.
Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?
A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.
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Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation
Last updated on July 9, 2024 by ClearIAS Team
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi.
Gandhi was a lawyer, nationalist, and anti-colonial activist. He led a non-violent mass movement against the British rule of India which ultimately resulted in Indian independence .
Mahatma Gandhi is revered in India as the Father of the Nation.
Table of Contents
The early life of Mahatma Gandhi: Birth and Family
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 nd October 1869, in Porbandar in the princely state of Kathiawar in Gujarat.
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His father was Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi who served as a dewan of Porbandar state. His mother was Putlibai who came from Junagadh. Mohandas was the youngest of four children. He had two brothers and a sister.
At age of 13, Mohandas was married to 14-year-old Kastubai Makhanji Kapadia as was the custom at that time.
His father passed away in 1885, and the same year he and his wife lost their first child. The Gandhi couple later had four sons over the years.
Education of Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi Ji received his primary education in Rajkot where his father had relocated as dewan to the ruler Thakur Sahib. He went to Alfred high school in Rajkot at the age of 11.
In 1887, at the age of 18, Gandhi Ji graduated from a high school in Ahmedabad. He later enrolled at a college in Bhavnagar but dropped out later. He had also joined and eventually dropped out of a college in Bombay.
He then went to London in 1888 to pursue law at the university college. After completing his studies, he was invited to be enrolled at Inner temple to become a barrister.
He returned to India in 1891 at the age of 22 after his mother passed away.
He failed to establish a successful law career both in Rajkot and Bombay.
In 1893, he moved to Durban, South Africa, on a one-year contract to sort out the legal problems of Abdullah, a Gujarati merchant.
South Africa during the 1800s
The British had colonized and settled in the Natal and Cape provinces of South Africa during the 1840s and 50s. Transvaal and Orange Free State were independent Boer (British and Dutch settlers) ruled states. Boer means farmer settler in Dutch and Afrikaans. The governance of colonial regions (Natal and Cape) was controlled by the minority white population which enforced segregation between government-defined races in all spheres.
This created three societies- whites (British and Dutch or Boer ancestry), Blacks and Coloureds (mixed race) which included ethnic Asians (Indians, Malayans, Filipinos, and Chinese).
Indian immigration to South Africa began in the 1860s, when whites recruited indentured Indian labour (Girmityas), especially from south India, to work on sugar plantations. Later many Indian merchants, mostly meman Muslims also migrated. By the 1890s, the children of the ex-indentured labourers had settled down in South Africa making up the third group.
Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa
1893 : Mohandas Gandhi witnessed extreme apartheid or racial discrimination against Asians in South Africa. His journey from Durban to Pretoria witnessed the famous incident when he was thrown out of a first-class compartment by a white man at Pietermaritzburg station. Upon arriving at Johanessburg, he was refused rooms in the hotels.
These experiences motivated him to stay in South Africa for a longer period to organize the Indian workers to enable them to fight for their rights. He started teaching English to the Asian population there and tried to organize them to protest against the oppression.
1894: After the culmination of his Abdullah case in 1894, he stayed on there and planned to assist Indians in opposing a bill to deny them the right to vote. He founded the Natal Indian Congress and moulded the Indian community into a unified political force.
1899-1902: The Boer War
The Boer War extended Britain’s control from Natal and Cape Province to include Transvaal and Orange Free State.
During this time, Gandhi volunteered to form a group of stretcher-bearers as the Natal Indian ambulance corps. It consisted of indentured labourers and was funded by the Indian community and helped treatment and evacuation of wounded British soldiers.
Gandhi Ji thought that helping the British war efforts would win over the British imperial government and earn sympathy for the plight of Indians there. He was also awarded the Queen’s South Africa Medal for serving the British empire.
Till 1906, it was the moderate phase of the struggle for the Indians in South Africa. During this time, Gandhi concentrated on petitioning and sending memorials to the legislatures, the colonial secretary in London, and the British parliament.
1906: The Civil Disobedience in South Africa
The failure of moderate methods led to the second phase of the struggle, civil disobedience or the Satyagraha.
He started two settlements- the Phoenix settlement in Durban and the Tolstoy farm in Johanessburg for helping the needy and initiate a communal living tradition.
His first notable resistance was against the law passed by the government, making it compulsory for Indians to take out certifications of registrations that held their fingerprints and was compulsory to carry it on the person at all times. Gandhi formed a Passive Resistance Association against this.
Gandhi and his followers were jailed. Later the government agreed to withdraw the law if Indians voluntarily registered. They were tricked into the registrations and they protested again by publicly burning their certificates.
1908: The existing campaign expanded to protest against the new law to restrict migrations of Indians between provinces. Gandhi and others were jailed and sentenced to hard physical labour.
1910: Gandhi Ji set up the Tolstoy farm in Johannesburg to ready the satyagrahis to the harsh conditions of the prison hence helping to keep the resistance moving forward.
1911: Gopal Krishna Gokhale visited South Africa as a state guest on the occasion of the coronation of King George V. Gokhale and Gandhi met at Durban and established a good relationship.
1913: The satyagraha continued against varied oppressive laws brought by the government. The movement against the law invalidating marriages not conducted according to Christian rites brought out many Indian women onto the movement.
Gandhi launched a final mass movement of over 2000 men, women, and children. They were jailed and forced into miserable conditions and hard labour. This caused the whole Indian community in South Africa to rise on strike.
In India, Gokhale worked to make the public aware of the situation in South Africa which led the then Viceroy Hardinge to call for an inquiry into the atrocities.
A series of negotiations took place between Gandhiji, Viceroy Hardinge, CR Andrews (Christian missionary and Indian Independence activist), and General Smuts of South Africa. This led to the government conceding to most of the Indians’ demands.
Gandhiji’s return to India: 1915
1915: On the request of Gokhale, conveyed by CF Andrews (Deenbandhu), Gandhi Ji returned to India to help with the Indian struggle for independence .
The last phase of the Indian National movement is known as the Gandhian era.
Mahatma Gandhi became the undisputed leader of the National Movement. His principles of nonviolence and Satyagraha were employed against the British government. Gandhi made the nationalist movement a mass movement.
On returning to India in 1915, Gandhi toured the country for one year on Gokhale’s insistence. He then established an ashram in Ahmedabad to settle his phoenix family.
He first took up the cause of indentured labour in India thus continuing his fight in South Africa to abolish it.
Gandhiji joined the Indian National Congress and was introduced to Indian issues and politics and Gokhale became his political Guru.
1917: At this point, World war I was going on, and Britain and France were in a difficult position. Germany had inflicted a crushing defeat on both the British and French troops in France.
Russia’s war effort had broken down and the revolution was threatening its government.
America had entered the war but no American troops had yet reached the war front.
The British army required reinforcements urgently and they looked to India for participation. Viceroy Chelmsford had invited various Indian leaders to attend a war conference. Gandhi was also invited and he went to Delhi to attend the conference.
After attending the viceroy’s war conference Gandhiji agreed to support the recruitment of Indians in the British war effort. He undertook a recruitment campaign in Kaira district, Gujarat.
He again believed that support from Indians will make the British government look at their plight sympathetically after the war.
Early movements by Gandhiji
Champaran Satyagraha, Kheda Satyagraha, and Ahmedabad Mill Strike were the early movements of Gandhi before he was elevated into the role of a national mass leader.
1917: Champaran Satyagraha
Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first civil disobedience movement organized by Gandhiji. Rajkumar Shukla asked Gandhi to look into the problems of the Indigo planters.
The European planters had been forcing passengers to grow Indigo on a 3/20 of the total land called the tinkatiya system.
Gandhi organized passive resistance or civil disobedience against the tinkatiya system. Finally, the authorities relented and permitted Gandhi to make inquiries among the peasants. The government appointed a committee to look into the matter and nominated Gandhi as a member.
Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, and other eminent lawyers became inspired by Gandhi and volunteered to fight for the Indigo farmers in court for free.
Gandhi was able to convince the authorities to abolish the system and the peasants were compensated for the illegal dues extracted from them.
1918: Kheda satyagraha
The Kheda Satyagraha was the first noncooperation movement organized by Gandhi.
Because of the drought in 1918 crops failed in the Kheda district of Gujarat. According to the revenue code if the yield was less than one-fourth of the normal produced the farmers for entitled to remission. Gujarat sabha sent a petition requesting revenue assessment for the year 1919 but the authorities refused to grant permission.
Gandhi supported the peasants’ cause and asked them to withhold revenue. During the Satyagraha, many young nationalists such as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Indulal Yagnik became Gandhi’s followers.
Sardar Patel led a group of eminent people who went around villages and gave them political advisors and instructions.
The government finally agreed to form an agreement with the farmers and hence the taxes were suspended for the years 1919 and 1920 and all confiscated properties were returned.
1918: Ahmedabad mill strike
This was Gandhi’s first hunger strike. He intervened in a dispute between Mill owners of Ahmedabad and the workers over the issue of discontinuation of the plague bonus.
The workers were demanding a rise of 50% in their wages while the employees were willing to concede only a 20% bonus.
The striking workers turned to Anusuiya Sarabai in quest of justice and she contacted Gandhi for help. He asked the workers to go on a strike and to remain non-violent and undertook a fast unto death to strengthen the workers’ resolve.
The mill owners finally agreed to submit the issue to a tribunal and the strike was withdrawn in the end the workers receive a 35% increase in their wages.
Gandhiji’s active involvement in the Indian National Movement
Gandhi’s active involvement in the Indian Freedom Struggle was marked by many mass movements like the Khilafat Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement.
1919: Khilafat movement
During World War I Gandhi sought cooperation from the Muslims in his fight against the British by supporting the Ottoman Empire that had been defeated in the world war.
The British passed the Rowlatt act to block the movement. Gandhi called for a nationwide Satyagraha against the act.
It was Rowlatt Satyagraha that elevated Gandhi into a national leader. Rowlatt Satyagraha was against the unjust Rowlatt Act passed by the British.
On April 13th, 1919 the Jallianwala Bagh incident took place. Seeing the violence spread Mahatma Gandhi called off the civil disobedience movement on the 18th of April.
1920: Non-Cooperation Movement
Gandhi convinced the congress leaders to start a Non-Cooperation Movement in support of Khilafat as well as Swaraj. At the congress session of Nagpur in 1920, the non-cooperation program was adopted.
1922 : Chauri chaura incident took place, which caused Gandhi to withdraw from the non-cooperation movement.
After the non-cooperation movement ended, Gandhi withdrew from the political platform and focused on his social reform work.
1930: The Salt March and The Civil Disobedience Movement
Gandhi declared that he would lead a march to break the salt law as the law gave the state the Monopoly on the manufacturer and the sale of salt.
Gandhi along with his followers marched from his ashram in Sabarmati to the coastal town of Dandi in Gujarat where they broke the government law by gathering natural salt and boiling seawater to produce salt.
This also marked the beginning of the civil disobedience movement.
1931 : The Gandhi Irwin pact
Gandhi accepted the truce offered by Irwin and called off the civil disobedience movement and agreed to attend the second round table conference in London as the representative of the Indian National Congress.
But when he returned from London he relaunched the civil disobedience movement but by 1934 it had lost its momentum.
1932 : Poona pact
This was a pact reached between B.R Ambedkar and Gandhi concerning the communal awards but in the end, strived to achieve a common goal for the upliftment of the marginalized communities of the Indian society.
1934 : Gandhi resigned from the Congress party membership as he did not agree with the party’s position on varied issues.
Gandhi returned to active politics in 1936 with the Lucknow session of Congress where Jawaharlal Nehru was the president.
1938 : Gandhi and Subhash Chandra Bose’s principles clashed during the Tripuri session which led to the Tripuri crisis in the Indian National Congress.
1942: Quit India movement
The outbreak of World war II and the last and crucial phase of national struggle in India came together.
The failure of the Cripps mission in 1942 gave rise to the Quit India movement.
Gandhi was arrested and held at Aga Khan Palace in Pune. During this time his wife Kasturba died after 18 months of imprisonment and in 1944 Gandhi suffered a severe malaria attack.
He was released before the end of the war on 6th May 1944. World war II was nearing an end and the British gave clear indications that power would be transferred to Indians hence Gandhi called off the struggle and all the political prisoners were released including the leaders of Congress.
Partition and independence
Gandhiji opposed the partition of India along religious lines.
While he and Congress demanded the British quit India the Muslim league demanded to divide and quit India.
All of Gandhi’s efforts to help Congress and the Muslim league reach an agreement to corporate and attain independence failed.
Gandhiji did not celebrate the independence and end of British rule but appealed for peace among his countrymen. He was never in agreement for the country to be partitioned.
His demeanour played a key role in pacifying the people and avoiding a Hindu-Muslim riot during the partition of the rest of India.
Death of Mahatma Gandhi
30th January 1948
Gandhiji was on his way to address a prayer meeting in the Birla House in New Delhi when Nathuram Godse fired three bullets into his chest from close range killing him instantly.
Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy
Throughout his life, in his principles practices, and beliefs, he always held on to non-violence and simple living. He influenced many great leaders and the nation respectfully addresses him as the father of the nation or Bapu.
He worked for the upliftment of untouchables and called them Harijan meaning the children of God.
Rabindranath Tagore is said to have accorded the title of Mahatma to Gandhi.
It was Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose who first addressed him as the Father of the Nation.
Gandhian Philosophy inspired millions of people across the world.
Many great world leaders like Nelson Mandela followed Gandhiji’s teachings and way of life. Hence, his impact on the global stage is still very profound.
Literary works of Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhiji was a prolific writer and he has written many articles throughout his life. He edited several newspapers including Harijan in Gujarati, Indian opinion in South Africa, and Young India in English.
He also wrote several books including his autobiography “The Story Of My Experiments with Truth”.
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Reader Interactions
January 31, 2022 at 6:36 pm
Gandhi the greatest freedom fighter? It is an irony that Gandhi was a British stooge, he partitioned India and was responsible for death of millions of Hindus and Sikhs during partition. How he and Nehru got Bose eliminated is another story. He slept with many women by his own confession. He never went to kala Pani and enjoyed luxury of British even in jails in India.
January 31, 2022 at 7:14 pm
How is he ‘Father of nation’ ?? He is not even close to be a father of post-1947 India(It would be Bose anyday).And he is the one who did all kinds of absurd fantasies(mentioned in his own autobiography).His role in independence was MINIMAL ! His non-violence theory was hypocritic and foolish(teaching oppressed instead of oppressor!) And as AMBEDKAR rightly said ‘sometimes good cometh out of evil'(on jan 30th 1948)
March 26, 2024 at 11:47 am
So true …
Bro I literally agree with all of this…
May 20, 2022 at 1:37 pm
It is Bose who first gave the title of “Father of the Nation” to Gandhi.
Please try to look at things with an open mind.
May 26, 2022 at 11:15 am
Ck is wrong I think Mahatma Gandhi Is a TRUE LEADER.
November 26, 2023 at 8:36 pm
Gandhi the greatest freedom fighter
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- Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English
Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honour his efforts in freeing India.
Short Mahatma Gandhi Essay In English
Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality makes Indians around the world very proud of him.
According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.
His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labour and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.
During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.
Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.
These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.
Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.
Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words
Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, is celebrated as one of the most influential leaders in modern history. Known as the "Father of the Nation" in India, Gandhi is renowned for his role in leading the country to independence from British rule through his philosophy of non-violence and truth.
Gandhi’s approach, known as Satyagraha, involved peaceful resistance and civil disobedience. He firmly believed that truth and non-violence were powerful tools for social and political change. His leadership in movements like the Salt March, where he walked 240 miles to protest British salt taxes, demonstrated his commitment to justice without resorting to violence.
Throughout his life, Gandhi also worked tirelessly to improve the conditions of the poor and oppressed, advocating for social reforms and battling against untouchability. His dedication to these causes earned him respect and admiration in India and worldwide.
Gandhi’s teachings extended beyond India, inspiring global leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, who adopted his principles in their struggles for justice and equality. His emphasis on peaceful conflict resolution and his belief in the power of individual and collective action continue to influence social movements today.
Gandhi’s legacy is not just in his role in India's independence but also in his enduring principles of peace, equality, and integrity. As we remember him on October 2nd, Gandhi Jayanti, let us reflect on his teachings and strive to incorporate his values into our own lives, fostering a world of understanding and respect.
Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words
Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, is celebrated as a key figure in India’s struggle for independence. Known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi championed the principles of non-violence and truth. His approach, called Satyagraha, involved peaceful protests and civil disobedience to challenge British rule.
One of his most notable campaigns was the Salt March of 1930, where he walked over 240 miles to protest the British monopoly on salt. This act of peaceful resistance mobilized millions and drew international attention to India’s quest for freedom.
Gandhi also worked to improve social conditions, fighting against untouchability and promoting unity among different communities. His commitment to simplicity, truth, and non-violence made a significant impact, both in India and globally.
His teachings influenced many leaders and movements around the world, reinforcing the power of peaceful resistance. Today, Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire people to resolve conflicts with compassion and integrity. As we remember him, let’s strive to embody his values in our own lives, fostering a more just and peaceful world.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 10 Lines
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India.
He is known as the "Father of the Nation" for his role in India’s independence.
Gandhi led the fight for freedom using non-violence and truth.
His method of peaceful protest is called Satyagraha.
One of his major actions was the Salt March in 1930, protesting British salt taxes.
Gandhi fought against untouchability and worked to improve the lives of the poor.
His principles of non-violence and civil disobedience inspired global leaders.
Gandhi's teachings influenced movements for justice and equality worldwide.
He was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a person who opposed his views.
Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire efforts towards peace and social justice today.
FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English
1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?
In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and the Quit India movement in 1942.
2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?
A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.
3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?
Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.
4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution to our Nation?
His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.
5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi?
There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached for his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. Simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji-
Nonviolence,
Respect for elders,
6. What did Gandhi do for India?
Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s independence by leading peaceful protests and advocating for non-violence through his Satyagraha philosophy. He organised major movements like the Salt March and Quit India Movement to challenge British rule. Gandhi also worked to improve social conditions by fighting untouchability and promoting economic self-reliance. His efforts inspired millions and laid the foundation for India’s journey to freedom and social reform.
7. What was the life journey of Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi’s life journey began with his birth in 1869 in Porbandar, India, and continued with legal studies in London. After experiencing racial discrimination in South Africa, he developed his philosophy of non-violence, which he later applied in India’s struggle for independence. Through pivotal campaigns like the Salt March and Quit India Movement, Gandhi led a peaceful fight against British rule, championed social reforms, and left a lasting legacy of peace and justice.
8. What is the importance of Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi is important for his pioneering role in using non-violence and peaceful resistance to fight for India's independence from British rule. His philosophy of Satyagraha inspired millions and influenced global movements for civil rights and social justice. Gandhi’s efforts in promoting social reforms, such as fighting untouchability and advocating for economic self-reliance, impacted Indian society. His legacy continues to inspire people worldwide to pursue justice and equality through peaceful means.
9. Why is Mahatma Gandhi a great leader?
Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader because he successfully led India’s fight for independence using non-violent methods, demonstrating immense courage and moral integrity. His philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, inspired millions to seek justice through peaceful resistance. Gandhi’s commitment to social reforms, such as fighting discrimination and promoting self-reliance, showcased his dedication to improving society. His leadership achieved national independence and left a lasting global legacy of peace and non-violence.
10. Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?
Gandhi was called "Mahatma," which means "great soul" or "venerable one," due to his profound commitment to truth and non-violence. The title was given to him as a mark of respect and admiration for his moral and ethical leadership. His selfless dedication to India's struggle for independence and his efforts to uplift the oppressed earned him this esteemed honour. The name "Mahatma" reflects people's deep reverence for his character and his contributions to humanity.
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10 Lines Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids. Mahatma Gandhi is famous as the father of the nation in India. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother was Putlibai Gandhi. Gandhi married Kasturba Makhangi Kapadia in 1883. In the year 1888, he went to London to pursue his higher education.
Short Speech on Mahatma Gandhi. "My life is my message", said Mahatma Gandhi. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, was a lawyer, social activist, politician and writer. He became the head of the nationalist movement for Indian Independence. It is for his unassuming acts that he has been hailed as the Father of ...
Truth and Non-violence: They are the twin pillars of Gandhian thoughts.For Mahatma Gandhi, truth translated into words and deeds. For him, the ultimate truth was God and morality. Thus moral laws and code became its basis. As far as Mahatma Gandhi was concerned, non-violence was active love, the direct opposite of violence.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English for Kids. "Mahatma Gandhi, a champion of non-violence and messenger of truth, was born on 2nd October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and he belonged to an affluent family. He was a good student with a shy nature.
Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle: Mahatma Gandhi shaped India's independence and his Satyagraha and non-violent movement against British Rule in India became an inspiration for the masses.He demanded a greater voice for Indians in the British government and administration. He moved forward with his brand of Satyagraha and started the movement at Champaran, Bihar, which later spread ...
500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi - Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a ...
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian political and civil rights leader who played an important role in India's struggle for independence. This essay takes you through his life history, including his philosophy of Satyagraha, non-cooperation, assassination etc.
Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest leader of the Indian independence movement. His life was his lesson, and to till day inspires many around the world. Read this post to know about Gandhi's biography, family, education, life, philosophy, quotes and so on. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi.
Punctuality - The key ingredient to a successful life. This story goes back to the time when India was fighting for independence. Eminent leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Bal Gangadhar... With its latest ad campaign released on Gandhi Jayanti, BYJU'S aims to celebrate Indians who embody Gandhi ji's values. On.
Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement. Civil Disobedience and Beyond. THEME. THIRTEEN. Fig. 13.1 People gather on the banks of the Sabarmati River to hear Mahatma Gandhi speak before starting out on the Salt March in 1930. In the history of nationalism a single individual is often identified with the making of a nation.
Civil Disobedience Movement was a milestone movement in the Indian Nationalist Movement. It is associated with paving the trail for freedom in India as it got circulated to urban areas and noticed the participation of women and individuals from the lower castes. The movement was initiated under the stewardship of Mahatma Gandhi.
Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words. Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, is celebrated as a key figure in India's struggle for independence. Known as the "Father of the Nation," Gandhi championed the principles of non-violence and truth. His approach, called Satyagraha, involved peaceful protests and civil disobedience to ...
The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement or Bharat Chhodo Andolan, was a significant civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, during India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.It was a major turning point in India's freedom struggle and marked a shift from the earlier demand for gradual autonomy to a more aggressive call ...
Champaran Satyagraha (1917) The first civil disobedience movement by Gandhi in the freedom struggle. Persuaded by Rajkumar Shukla, an indigo cultivator, Gandhi went to Champaran in Bihar to investigate the conditions of the farmers there. The farmers were suffering under heavy taxes and an exploitative system. They were forced to grow indigo by ...
Perm Krai is located to the east of the East European Plain and the western slope of the Middle Ural Mountains. 99.8% of its area is in Europe, 0.2% in Asia.The maximum length from north to south is 645 km, from west to east — almost 420 km. The borders of the region are winding and have a length of more than 2.2 thousand km. [12] length from north to south - 645 kilometres (401 mi)
Media in category "Settlements in Perm Krai". The following 39 files are in this category, out of 39 total. Dubovoe dorf.jpg 1,280 × 959; 199 KB. Kindergarten Zorenka in Zarya.jpg 2,163 × 1,619; 1.88 MB. Real symbol of Zarya.jpg 1,216 × 2,018; 1.24 MB. Selosuda main.jpg 604 × 452; 90 KB.
Perm Oblast. Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug. Maximum temperature record. 42 degree Celsius. Minimum temperature record. −56 degree Celsius. official website. 59° 14′ 00″ N, 56° 08′ 00″ E.
Кондратово The prevailing weather conditions in the area are characterized by a cold and moderate climate. It is noteworthy that Кондратово experiences a considerable volume of precipitation throughout the year, including its least humid month.
The Union government has allocated Rs.72000 crores for The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, (MGNREGA) scheme in 2021-22. Candidates should know about Mahatma Gandhi NREGA as it holds importance not only while you are an IAS Exam aspirant but also when you become an administrator, knowledge of this scheme will be helpful.
The Non-cooperation Movement was launched on 5th September 1920 by the Indian National Congress (INC) under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. In September 1920, in Congress session in Calcutta, the party introduced the Non-Cooperation programme. The period of the non-cooperation movement is taken as September 1920 to February 1922.