APA Title Page (Cover Page) Format, Example, & Templates

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In APA Style (7th edition), the cover page, or title page, should include:
  • A running head (professional papers only) and page number
  • The title of the paper
  • The name of the author(s)
  • The institutional affiliation
  • An author note; optional (professional papers only)
  • A student paper should also include course information
Note : APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers (e.g., those intended for scholarly publication) and student papers (e.g., those turned in for credit in a high school or college course).

Professional paper APA title page

An example of an APA format reference page

Student paper APA title page

An example of an APA format reference page

Formatting an APA title page

Note : All text on the title page should be double-spaced and typed in either 12-point, Times New Roman font. In the 7th edition, APA increaded the flexibility regarding font options: which now include Calibri 11, Arial 11, Lucida Sans Unicode 10, Times New Roman 12, or Georgia 11. All words should be centered, and capitalize the first letter of important words.

Running Head

In the 7th edition of the APA style manual, running heads are only required for professional papers that are being submitted for publication (student papers do not require a running head, but still need a page number).

Your title page should contain a running head that is flush left at the top of the page and a page number that is flush right at the top of the page.

Place the running head in the page’s header:

  • The running head is the abbreviated title of the paper (IN UPPERCASE LETTERS) aligned left on the page header of all pages, including the title page. APA (7th edition) guidelines require that running heads be a maximum of 50 characters (spaces count as characters).
  • The “Running head:” label used in the APA sixth edition is no longer used.
  • Place the page number in this same header, but align right, beginning with page number 1 on the title page.
  • This header should be 1 inch from the top. Some instructors allow for 1/2 inch, too, but the default is 1 inch.

Paper Title

Position the title of the paper in the upper half of the page. The title should be centered and written in boldface, and important words should be capitalized.

The APA recommends that your title should be a maximum of 12 words and should not contain abbreviations or words that serve no purpose.

Author Name(s)

Institutional affiliation.

Position the school or university’s name below the author(s) name, centered.

A student paper should also include the course number and name, instructor name, and assignment due date.

Further Information

  • APA Student Title Page Guide
  • APA Referencing
  • How to Write a Lab Report
  • Essay Writing Guide for Psychology Students
  • APA Style Citations & References
  • Example of an APA Formatted Paper

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  • MLA Format Cover Page

The Modern Language Association (MLA) does not require you to create a cover page when you complete your research paper, but some instructors may require it.

If your instructor requires your paper to have a cover page, here is how to make it (very easy). This cover page should include: your school name, your research paper title, your name, your class, your professor name and your paper due date.

How to Format Your MLA Cover Page:

  • This page is double spaced and the letters are centered.
  • Font: Times New Roman
  • Font size: 12
  • The first letter of each word should be capitalized with the exception of very short words such as: the, and, of, or, a, an, in, to, for. Note: the first letter of the first word should be capitalized, regardless of what kind of word it is.
  • Type the name of your university or college.
  • Skip to about one-third of the page and type your research paper title, include a subtitle if you have.
  • Skip several lines down and type your name, your course name and number, your instructor name and your paper’s due date.

Sample MLA Format Cover Page:

cover page to a research paper

Sample MLA Format Cover Page

Alternate First Page:

If your instructor requires a cover page, you would omit the main heading on your first page. Here is an example of the first page if a cover page is used. You still need your last name and page number on the first page and every other page.

cover page to a research paper

Sample MLA Format First Page with Cover Page

cover page to a research paper

Sample MLA Paper:

Visit here for a sample paper with the cover page. The cover page can vary slightly. This paper also has the outline page for your sample.

If you find this website useful, please share with a friend:

How do I get the header on the second page on down? I tried editing it but then it takes the header away from all the pages.

In word select the header then go to: Header & Footer>Page Number>Format Page Numbers>Page Numbering>Start at page>Set to 0

How do I get the header on the second page on down? I tried editing it but then it takes the header away from all the pages. I am using windows. Also, the page numbers are not working for me either. Please help me.

How should I start the page after my cover page?

https://mlaformat.org/mla-format-heading/

Thank you so much Stephen !!! Helped a lot in my written assignments 🙂

Great site ! Thank you so much. Just returned to school to complete my bachelors and needed a little refreshing. Has all the information I needed !

Thanks so much for all of the great information! I have not used MLA before and was a little panic stricken. I have found all of my answers here. This is now saved to my favorites so I can use it regularly. Thanks again!

Should the lines on the cover page be double spaced?

Thanks so much for the picture of the cover page it has helped a lot. But, I was wondering do I still need to put my Title at the top of every page after the header?

Hello Lydia. You do not.

After your cover page, your next page’s heading should look like the “Alternate First Page” above.

After the “Alternate First Page” => your next pages should have “The Inner Pages” heading: https://mlaformat.org/mla-format-heading/

Sample paper: https://mlaformat.org/mla-format-sample-paper-with-cover-page-and-outline/

hey Lydia you don’t need to but if you want to you can

Thank you so so much. I love the simplicity of the website, very easy to understand. I finally have a cover page for my paper!!

I love this website!! It helped so many times with all my essays. I’m working on a college one and this was very useful. Thank you soo much. And thanks for the examples im a visual person I needed that 🙂

Hi Kaylin, I am glad you find this site useful. Take care!

By the way (sorry i forgot!) for the coverpage, would the text font be 12 times new roman???

You can set everything 12, Times New Roman. Or you can set the Title a little larger than 12, that should work too.

In the example above, I have the title larger than 12.

Here is an example with everything set at 12.

Thank you so much for your help on this useful website! I found it very organized and I’m very glad that I came across this particular article. Thanks!!!!!!!:)

I have a question regarding the cover page and the following pages. If I have a cover page as the example provided, do I still need the heading on the next page? And should the pages after that contain my last name on the top left as the header does on the on the previous pages? or do I not need the header at all if I have the cover page and just my name?

Excellence question, Stella! I have updated this article with information on the first page if a cover page is used. Please see “Alternate First Page” above.

You can omit the main heading but you still need your last name and page number on the first page and all subsequent pages. Take care!

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Home / Guides / Writing Guides / Parts of a Paper / How to Write an Essay Cover Page

How to Write an Essay Cover Page

What you include in your cover page depends slightly on which citation style you are using, but the rules are generally the same.

Guide Overview

  • APA cover pages
  • MLA cover pages

For APA cover pages:

Include the title of the paper, running head, the author’s name, institutional affiliation, and an author’s note.

Here is an example of a cover page in APA:

APA Cover Page

For MLA cover pages:

Cover pages are not as frequently used in MLA format, as the inclusion of headers is preferred.

A header looks like this:

Header in MLA

Cover pages can include the name of your school, your paper title, your name, your course name, your teacher or professor’s name, and the due date of the paper. If you are unsure of what to include, check with your instructor.

Here is an example of a cover page in MLA format:

Cover page in MLA

For more help making cover or title pages, visit our title page generator   here.

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  • Thesis & Dissertation Title Page | Free Templates & Examples

Thesis & Dissertation Title Page | Free Templates & Examples

Published on May 19, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on July 18, 2023.

The title page (or cover page) of your thesis , dissertation , or research paper should contain all the key information about your document. It usually includes:

  • Dissertation or thesis title
  • The type of document (e.g., dissertation, research paper)
  • The department and institution
  • The degree program (e.g., Master of Arts)
  • The date of submission

It sometimes also includes your dissertation topic or field of study, your student number, your supervisor’s name, and your university’s logo.

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Table of contents

Title page format, title page templates, title page example, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions.

Your department will usually tell you exactly what should be included on your title page and how it should be formatted. Be sure to check whether there are specific guidelines for margins, spacing, and font size.

Title pages for APA and MLA style

The format of your title page can also depend on the citation style you’re using. There may be guidelines in regards to alignment, page numbering, and mandatory elements.

  • MLA guidelines for formatting the title page
  • APA guidelines for formatting the title page

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Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

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See an example

cover page to a research paper

We’ve created a few templates to help you design the title page for your thesis, dissertation, or research paper. You can download them in the format of your choice by clicking on the corresponding button.

Research paper Google Doc

Dissertation Google Doc

Thesis Google Doc

A typical example of a thesis title page looks like this:

Thesis title Page

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The title page of your thesis or dissertation should include your name, department, institution, degree program, and submission date.

Usually, no title page is needed in an MLA paper . A header is generally included at the top of the first page instead. The exceptions are when:

  • Your instructor requires one, or
  • Your paper is a group project

In those cases, you should use a title page instead of a header, listing the same information but on a separate page.

The title page of your thesis or dissertation goes first, before all other content or lists that you may choose to include.

In most styles, the title page is used purely to provide information and doesn’t include any images. Ask your supervisor if you are allowed to include an image on the title page before doing so. If you do decide to include one, make sure to check whether you need permission from the creator of the image.

Include a note directly beneath the image acknowledging where it comes from, beginning with the word “ Note .” (italicized and followed by a period). Include a citation and copyright attribution . Don’t title, number, or label the image as a figure , since it doesn’t appear in your main text.

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George, T. (2023, July 18). Thesis & Dissertation Title Page | Free Templates & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved August 12, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/title-page/

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APA cover (title) page: format and templates

APA cover page

There are two types of title page required for APA style papers, a professional and a student version.

Student APA cover page

As long as students do not have any specific guidance from their instructors in regards to a cover page format, they should include the following elements on their cover page:

  • Running head : only for APA 6th you write "Running head: TITLE" as a header. APA 7th does not require a running head.
  • Title of the paper : three to four lines down from the top of the title page, centered and in bold for APA 7 (APA 6 does not have a title in bold).
  • Name of author(s) : include a double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author name(s).
  • Affiliation for each author (the university attended, including department)
  • Course number and name
  • Name of instructor
  • Due date of the assignment (date format used in your location)
  • Page number (included on all pages), cover page is number 1.
  • Times New Roman is the preferred font, 12-point .
  • Double spacing
  • 1 inch margins

Layout of an APA cover page for a student paper

We created a a student APA cover page template of both 6th & 7th edition, which you can download:

word icon

Professional APA cover page

A professional APA cover page should include the following elements:

  • Name of each author : include a double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author names.
  • Affiliation for each author: give the name of the institution at which the research was carried out.
  • Author note : see the specific instructions below.
  • Running head (included on all pages): for APA 6th you write "Running head: TITLE" and for APA 7th only the title in caps is required (omitting the phrase running head).
  • Page number (included on all pages): page 1 is the cover page.
  • Times New Roman is the preferred font, 12 -point.

Layout of an APA cover page for a professional paper

Since there are a few slight differences between the professional cover page in APA 6th and 7th edition, we created a template for each version, which you can download.

APA cover page: Author note format

An author note in a professional paper can be found at the bottom of the cover page. It is usually composed of four paragraphs.

  • In the first paragraph : for APA 6, give the name of the author and their affiliation. For APA 7, give the authors' ORCID iDs. Omit this part if the authors don't have ORCID iDs.
  • Second paragraph : Specify any changes of affiliation (for both APA 6 & 7). Use the following format: “[Author’s name] is now at [affiliation].” This paragraph may also clarify the death of an author.
  • Third paragraph : give any confidentiality disclosures and/or acknowledgments.
  • Fourth paragraph : give the contact information of the author(s).

Format : start this section in the bottom half of the title page, below the affiliations. Leave a minimum of one blank line between the affiliation and the author note title. Center the title “Author Note” in bold. The first line of each paragraph should be indented and all aligned to the left.

Further reading

For more details not covered in this guide, take a look at the following sources:

📝 Student and Professional APA cover page (7th ed.)

🌐 APA 6th cover page tutorial

Frequently Asked Questions about APA cover (title) page

The title page of a student paper serves as a representation of the author. It is a mere formality, as it makes your paper appear more academic. As a student, the title page helps your instructor identify on a glance who wrote the paper, what the topic is, and for what course. In sum, a student should add a title page when indicated.

The title page of a professional paper serves as a representation of the author. For professionals, the function of a title page is to introduce the reader to the main facts of the paper, such as the author, the topic, the year of publication, and contact information. In sum, a professional should add a title page to comply with academic standards.

No. According to APA style, the title's font of a title page should not include any type of Word Art or "fun" fonts of any kind. APA style indicates titles should be written in the same font as the rest of the text, it should centered and in bold (for APA 7).

Yes, APA style's title page should be formated as page 1 of the paper, followed by the abstract page as page 2.

If you learn better by watching than by reading, here are two YouTube tutorials that will help you create a title page: APA Style 7th Edition: Student Paper Formatting and APA Style 7th Edition: Professional Paper Formatting by Samuel Forlenza, PhD.

APA 6th edition vs APA 7th edition

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Cover Page – APA, MLA & Chicago Style With Examples

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Cover-page-01

In the academic and professional realms, the presentation of written work is nearly as crucial as the content itself. The most popular guidelines are the APA, MLA, and Chicago style. Each has its unique specifications and nuances, particularly when it comes to crafting the cover page , a pivotal aspect that provides the first impression of any document. This article delves into the distinct features and requirements with examples .

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  • 1 Cover page in a nutshell
  • 2 Definition: Cover page
  • 3 When is a cover page used?
  • 4 Essentials of a cover page
  • 6 Cover page for students

Cover page in a nutshell

What is a cover page? A cover page is also called the title page and is the first page of an academic essay or other kinds of academic papers. It displays its title, the author’s name, and other relevant information, serving as an introduction or a preview of what’s inside. Think of it like the cover of a book, giving a glimpse of what the content is about.

Definition: Cover page

The cover page serves as a representation of the author. The format will differ based on the style you choose. It typically contains:

  • Name of the author
  • Name of the professor
  • Name of the student’s educational establishment
  • Due date of the paper

The topic of the paper and the course name are always included on the title page, regardless of the format used. As the name suggests, it is placed at the front of the paper and is the first thing your professor will see when they receive your paper. When writing an academic paper, you have to adhere to certain established standards. A cover page is required for many papers, as it introduces the professor to the project. In this article, we will look at the different types and their formats.

Ireland

When is a cover page used?

A cover page is used in various academic, professional, and publishing contexts to provide a clear and organized introduction to a document. Its usage can vary based on the style guide in reference. Here’s a brief overview of when it is used in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles .

  • APA style always requires a title page for both student papers and professional articles or studies. You can read more in our article about the APA format title pages.
  • Title of the paper, author’s name, institutional affiliation, course name and number (for students), instructor’s name (for students), and due date
  • MLA style does not typically require a title page for research papers , unless specifically requested by the instructor. Instead, essential details are usually placed in the top-left corner of the first page.
  • Title, name of the author, instructor’s name, course, and date

Chicago style

  • Its usage depends on specific publication or institutional requirements. For formal publications and individual assignments, a title page is typically preferred.
  • Title, author’s name, often the specific class or course information, and date of submission

Essentials of a cover page

A cover page requires:

  • A running head
  • The title of your academic paper
  • The name of your university
  • The name of the author or authors

Besides these requirements, your professor may ask you to add extra information . As mentioned earlier, you should refer to the latest guidelines to see how the cover should be formatted. With APA style, you have to use 12-point Times New Roman font, double-spacing, and 1-inch margins.

The running head has to be left-aligned, and it should be capitalized. Besides the ‘running head,’ your header should have a maximum of 50 characters.

The title of your paper should also be properly formatted. It should be in the title case, meaning the first letters of every word is capitalized. The only words that should not be capitalized are small words like articles and prepositions . The title should be no more than 12 words in length. For the title, you should use whole words only. Avoid contractions and abbreviations.

The names of the authors should also be properly formatted. If multiple authors were involved in writing the paper, they should all be mentioned, along with the institutions they are affiliated with. Students with different affiliations should be listed separately.

The cover page should not be spruced up unnecessarily. Its only objective is to provide the reader or professor with essential information. Don’t use colored paper, colored text, or fancy images to make it look more attractive. That will only make you appear less professional.

There are as many kinds of cover pages as there are academic writing formats. The most commonly used cover page formats are MLA , APA , and Chicago . The difference lies in their format and content. Here is an overview of each of these types.

APA cover page

The APA format cover page should start with the running head, positioned at the top left of your paper. The page number is on the top right. Your paper title is to be in title case, in the upper half of the page. For the title, you simply respect the rules for capitalization in titles . APA recommends that your title should be 12 words in length or less, and it should not include any abbreviations or contractions. Words that serve no purpose should also be left out. The title can take up one or two lines.

The information for an APA format cover is below the title of your paper, then the names of the authors and their institutional affiliations are listed. The author’s name should include first name, middle initial(s), and last name. The titles of the author(s) and their educational qualifications should not be included in this part of the paper. The institutional affiliation is included under the author’s name, and it shows where the researcher carried out the research.

For more information, read our article about the APA cover page .

APA-cover-page

MLA cover page

When using an MLA format cover page, it is not required. Your instructor will let you know whether they require a cover. For some assignments, a cover can make your paper look more professional, so you should always consider adding one. For MLA, you will have to include:

  • School or university name
  • Title of your paper
  • Name of the class
  • Name of your professor
  • Date of submission

Note: Different instructors may have different style requirements. You may need to add other details to the cover page.

Like in APA, the format cover page is double-spaced and the letters are centered on the page. The name of your university should be typed first, after which you can skip down to a third of the page and add the title of the research paper. From here, you can skip several lines and add the rest of the details. These details should be on the bottom half of the page.

MLA-cover-page

Chicago style cover page

Usually, the Chicago style does not require a cover. However, they may be requested for individual assignments. In this case, the Chicago cover page includes the title of your page, the name of the author, the name of your teacher, the course title, and the due date. The title should be typed at about one-third of the way down the page. Some professors accept covers using 11 pt. Arial font, but the most widely used font is 12 pt. Times New Roman. You should generally avoid using fancy fonts or underlining the text. You can only use bold for the title and subtitle. The page should be double-spaced. The page number should not be included in a Chicago style cover page.

Chicago-cover-page

Cover page for students

Creating a student cover page involves considering the essential elements that offer a concise overview of the work, while also adhering to any style or formatting guidelines in place. Here’s a general outline of what should be included.

  • Title of the document/paper Ideally placed at the center of the page Should be specific and concise, capturing the essence of the paper
  • Student’s name Usually positioned under the title Full name is recommended unless specified otherwise
  • Course name and code Essential for academic submissions to ensure the paper reaches the correct instructor or department
  • Instructor/professor’s name Specify the honorific title (e.g., Dr., Prof.) if applicable
  • Date of submission Can be written in different formats (e.g., September 21, 2023, or 21-09-2023) depending on institutional or style guide preferences
  • Institution Name Name of the school, college, or university
  • Class or section If applicable Especially useful for larger courses with multiple sections
  • Assignment number or type Optional E.g., “Assignment 1”, “Final Project”, “Research Paper”, etc.

Formatting tips

Use a readable font like Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. Typically, a 12 pt. font size is recommended. Details on the cover are usually double-spaced for clarity. Ensure you have standard margins (typically 1 inch, so 2.54 cm, on all sides) unless specified otherwise by your institution or style guide. Most of the details are typically centered on the page, but some style guides might have different requirements. Always refer to specific institutional guidelines or the requested style guide (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) as they may have distinct stipulations for page composition.

How do you write a title page for an essay?

The title page of your academic essay should be simple and straightforward, and it should only consist of text. For the cover page design, you should consult the latest manual of your institution. You may be required to use a certain style of formatting, such as APA, or MLA. The requirements for an APA title page differ from the requirements of an MLA title page .

Does the title page count as one page?

The title page will take up a whole page of your essay. However, it does not count as one page in terms of the page count for your essay . The table of contents and bibliography are also not included in the word/page count of your essay.

How do you format the names of multiple authors?

If more than one person was involved in writing the paper, all the names should be clearly indicated. The format used will depend on the affiliations of the authors and the institution that they’re working with. For an APA cover page, the authors should be listed below the title of the paper. List their first names, middle initials, and last names with any titles and qualifications.

Is a cover page always required?

The cover page is typically required when you use the APA citation style. With the MLA and Chicago formats, your instructor will advise you on whether you have to include a cover. However, more often than not, MLA formatting does not require a title page.

Will you be penalized for adding a cover page when it is not required?

No instructor will penalize you for including a cover page when it is not strictly required. You should consider adding one if you are uncertain whether it is required for your academic writing work. Nevertheless, you should check with your institution anyway to ensure that you’re fulfilling all requirements.

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  • The Complete Guide to APA Format in 2020

APA Title Page / Cover Page

  • Headings and Subheadings
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Details to include

The title page (also known as the cover page) is the front page of your paper. It should contain:

  • The running head , a header at the top of the page.
  • The first page number .
  • The title of the paper
  • The institution for which you writing.

Running head

The running head should be in the top-left corner of the page in uppercase. It should include a shortened title of your paper. On the front page only, it should also be prepended with "Running head:".

First page number

The first page number -- generally page 1 -- should be in the top-right corner of the page. Both the page number and the running head should be a half inch from the top of the page.

The title of the paper can contain upper and lowercase letters, and ideally should be no more than 12 words in length. It should be direct, and should not contain abbreviations or other unnecessary words. It should not span longer than 2 lines. The first letter of each word should be uppercase, except for articles (a, an, the), and conjunctions (and, but, for, or, yet).

Underneath the title should be your name (or the author's name if you're not the author). It should be displayed as the first name , middle initial , and last name . Do not add titles (such as Dr.) to the beginning, or qualifications (such as PhD) to the end of an author's name.

Your institution

Finally, underneath the author's name, state the full name of the institution or school you're writing the paper for.

The font for all text on the title page should be Times New Roman, size 12pt, with double line-spacing.

A correct title page will look like the below image:

APA format example title page

After completing your title page you will move on to writing an abstract of your paper.

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  • MLA Format Cover Page

The Modern Language Association (MLA) does not require you to create a cover page when you complete your research paper, but some instructors may require it.

If your instructor requires your paper to have a cover page, here is how to make it (very easy). This cover page should include: your school name, your research paper title, your name, your class, your professor name and your paper due date.

How to Format Your MLA Cover Page:

  • This page is double spaced and the letters are centered.
  • Font: Times New Roman
  • Font size: 12
  • The first letter of each word should be capitalized with the exception of very short words such as: the, and, of, or, a, an, in, to, for. Note: the first letter of the first word should be capitalized, regardless of what kind of word it is.
  • Type the name of your university, college or high school.
  • Skip to about one-third of the page and type your research paper title, include a subtitle if you have.
  • Skip several lines down and type your name, your course name and number, your instructor name and your paper due date.

Sample MLA Format Cover Page:

cover page to a research paper

Sample MLA Format Cover Page

Alternate First Page (Important):

If your instructor requires a cover page, you would omit the main heading on your first page.

Here is an example of the first page if a cover page is used. You still need your last name and page number on the first page and every other page.

cover page to a research paper

Sample MLA Format First Page with Cover Page

cover page to a research paper

Sample MLA Paper:

Visit here for a sample paper with the cover page. The cover page can vary slightly. This paper also has the outline page for your sample.

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HA! An example of: an oldie but a goodie. Some of these things never go out of use, and I extend another thank you to OP. 🙂

ty ty ty ty

thank you sir

thank you so much for this amazing guide

thanks a lot!

this was very helpful thank you mrs. silvey

yeah thanks mrs. story

Thank you for the example of the cover page.

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Next post: MLA Format Headings

  • How to Format the Research Paper
  • MLA Format Headings
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  • General Format of the APA Paper
  • APA Format Title Page
  • APA Format Abstract Page
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About Cover Pages

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What is a Cover Page?

The cover page is the first page of a paper. It provides important information about the paper, including its title, author, and publication date. For a student paper, the following information is required: 

  • Title of the paper
  • Author's name
  • Department and University the paper was written for
  • Course number, section (if applicable), and name
  • Professor's name 

How is a Cover Page Formatted?

  • The title page should be double-spaced, with all information centered.
  •  The paper's title should start 3-4 lines from the top of the page and should have all important words capitalized.
  • Each piece of information goes on a new line.
  • Names should be written First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name. 
  • Ensure that your cursor is at the very beginning of your document.  
  • Click the insert tab on the top of your document.
  • Choose pages, then blank page to insert a blank page above your content.
  • Go back to the home tab, then go to the paragraphs section and center your text.
  • Type your title capitalizing most of the words; do not capitalize words like the, of, in, or and. 
  • Add your first name, middle initial if applicable, and last name.
  •  Write out your university affiliation, which will be Department of Computer Systems and Software Engineering, Valley City State University.
  • Type the course number, section, and name, making sure to add a colon (:) between the section and the name. 
  • Add the first and last name of your professor, making sure to include Dr. before their name if applicable.
  • Add the due date for the assignment.
  • Select all of your text, then go to line spacing and set everything to be double-spaced. 
  • Put your cursor at the beginning of your title page, then hit enter or return 4 times to move the text down.
  • under Insert, click page number, and add page number to the top right-hand side of the page.
  • Put your cursor directly in front of the new page number, then type a shortened version of your title in all capital letters. If your title is less than 50 characters long, you can use the full title as your running head. 
  • Hit your tab key twice to position the running head at the left of the header.
  • Purdue OWL's APA Sample Paper A fully formatted sample paper in APA style. See page 9 for a sample reference list in APA style.
  • Sample Paper Formatting for CIS 170 This word document is formatted to APA standards and is set up to look like your assignment will.
  • << Previous: APA Formatting Basics
  • Next: How to Format Your Abstract >>
  • Last Updated: Feb 28, 2024 2:54 PM
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Creating a captivating research paper title page – ultimate guide with examples.

August 29, 2019

A reader can become engaged or irritated after seeing your research paper title page. Th at is why you need to put in the effort to make sure that it is done properly, and it compels the reader to continue reading the content. Creating the title page for research paper is sometimes more difficult for students than writing a research paper.

research-paper

How To Make A Title Page For Research Paper

The first thing you need to know is that there are primarily three formats for your title page – APA, Chicago style, and MLA. Your instructor will most likely tell you which format is ideal for the paper. The title page has to contain some precise information about the research in a few words. So, what should be contained in a research paper title page?

The front page of your research paper should contain your full name as it is stated on all your educational certificates. That should be on the same page where you put the topic.

Title Of The Research Paper

Make sure you come up with a good title for research paper and put it on the cover page along with your name. Make sure that the title is interesting. Also, it should not be misleading in any way but should provide a glimpse into the entire content. Typically, the title of the research paper title is expected to be written in capital letters and bold fonts.

Supervisor’s Name

Another important detail to add is the full name of the research supervisor. If you go through the research paper title page examples, you’ll see that adding the supervisor’s name is a must.

Course Information

You need to provide some information about the course, including the course code, academic year, and semester.

Now you know what your research paper title page is expected to contain, it’s time to dive into how to make a title page like a professional. Below are some useful tips for creating the perfect paper title page:

Use The Right Format

As stated earlier, there are three main research paper formats. The one you use will depend on what you’ve been instructed to use. However, you need to make sure you stick to one format from the title to the conclusion.

Chicago-format

If you’ve been instructed to use the Chicago format, you have to make sure all the content on the cover page is aligned to the center. Your paper title should be halfway into the page. After the page title, write your full name followed by the name of your instructor and then the course title. There is no need to number the cover page when you’re using the Chicago style.

APA-format

When you’re instructed to use the APA style, you have to number the title page at the top right corner. Use Times New Roman as your page font and keep one-inch margins on every side of the cover page. You may not need to write everything in capital letters.

MLA-format

For the MLA format, you need to start a third way into the paper, but it should not be as low as the Chicago style. You can add a subtitle to your original title. Just after that, add your name, the name of your school, the course title, your instructor’s name.

Writing A Research Paper – Quick Overview

After you’ve determined what you want your title page to look like, you need to find out how to start a research paper. It is important to note that each institution may have specific guidelines on how to write a research paper. So, make sure you read these guidelines thoroughly before you start. However, some general rules are as follows:

Don’t Joke With The Research

The research part of the research paper writing is crucial. Before you start writing anything, research the topic thoroughly, and get updated information about every fact you’re going to list. As soon as you understand the topic, you need to gather resources, formulate the idea, develop your thesis statement. Your research should be backed by empirical data. If possible, conduct first-hand research on the subject. Otherwise, look for reliable research on Google Scholar, government publications, encyclopedias, newspapers, and almanacs.

About Your Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement tells your reader what the main point of your essay is and what your supporting points are. It can be one or two sentences that prepare the minds of the readers for what is to come. Make sure that everything in the body of your paper is in line with the thesis statement, not opposite. Your thesis statement should appear at the end of your introduction and or should match the topic.

Work With An Outline

Your work would flow better if you use an outline from the beginning to the end. Your outline should be made up of all the points you intend to cover in the content. It can also include the research paper format. Make sure that you put down all the subheadings you intend to cover in the content as well as the details of the materials you want to use in each subheading.

Write A Draft First

To increase your chances of creating high-quality work, try writing a draft first. When you’ve completed the draft, you can start writing the content you will submit. Writing a draft first allows you to brainstorm ideas and find the perfect voice for the content.

Progress From Weakest To Strongest Point

For your content to have a logical flow, start with the weakest point, and slowly progress to the strongest. That doesn’t mean you need to start with a point that isn’t backed empirically. It just means the point you start with should not be your strongest. Each point should have a supporting argument as a backup. It makes your content better.

Restate Your Thesis Statement In Your Conclusion

When it’s time to conclude your paper after listing all the relevant points, you can restate your thesis statement as is common in research paper writing examples. That doesn’t mean you should copy and paste your thesis. Just find new words to say it and link all your points to it. Draw the reader’s attention to why all the points you’ve made support your thesis. That applies when you’re research is conclusive. If it is not, make sure you state that in the research is inconclusive.

Review Before Submission

So, you’ve completed your research paper successfully. That’s cool. However, you should not rush into submitting. Revise the work, make edits, and ask someone else to help you read it. Make sure that your work is as flawless as possible. There should be no inaccurate information, grammatical, or typographical errors. The last thing you want to do is submit a compelling research paper with bad grammar or typographical errors.

Let Our Writers Create Best Title Page For You

Writing a research paper, especially its title page, is like writing any other paper. However, it requires more precision and use of facts. Depending on the topic, make sure that everything you state is factual. These tips above will help when you’re creating a title page for your research paper and when you’re creating the paper. Also, should you feel stuck with crafting a research paper – feel free to hire our experts to help you get exciting results!

cover page to a research paper

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APA Sample Paper

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This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

Note:  This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style  can be found here .

Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper  ,  APA Sample Professional Paper

This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. Download the free Acrobat Reader

Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7 th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student  and  professional  papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication). These differences mostly extend to the title page and running head. Crucially, citation practices do not differ between the two styles of paper.

However, for your convenience, we have provided two versions of our APA 7 sample paper below: one in  student style and one in  professional  style.

Note: For accessibility purposes, we have used "Track Changes" to make comments along the margins of these samples. Those authored by [AF] denote explanations of formatting and [AWC] denote directions for writing and citing in APA 7. 

APA 7 Student Paper:

Apa 7 professional paper:.

Search our database of 10,000+ Microsoft Office templates.

10+ Free Cover Page Templates for Research Papers in MS Word – (Pro Formats)

#1 – general design.

cover-page-for-research-paper-in-ms-word

#2 – For Analytical Research Paper

analytical-research-paper-cover-page-design-for-ms-word

#3 – Format for Argumentative Research Paper

argumentative-research-paper-cover-page-template-for-ms-word

#4 – Best for Case and Effect Research

cause-and-effect-research-paper-cover-page-template-for-ms-word

#5 – Compare and Contrast Format

compare-and-contrast-research-paper-cover-page-template-for-ms-word

#6 – Design for Definition Research Paper

definition-research-paper-cover-page-design-in-ms-word

#7 – Experimental Research Paper Design

experimental-research-paper-cover-page-template-in-ms-word

#8 – Interpretative Research Paper Format

interpretative-research-paper-cover-page-template-for-ms-word

#9 – Best Format for Problem/Solution Research Paper

problem-solution-research-paper-cover-page-template-for-ms-word

#10 – Template for Survey Research Paper

survey-research-paper-cover-page-template-ms-word

  • Name of student
  • Name of university
  • The title of research done
  • Name of professor
  • Due date of the paper.

Essentials of a research cover paper

Importance of good research paper cover page.

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Essay Papers Writing Online

Tips for creating an engaging essay cover page to impress your readers.

How to write a cover page for an essay

When it comes to academic essays, the cover page is the first thing your reader or instructor will see. It’s essential to make a good first impression, so having a well-designed and professional cover page is crucial.

Creating an effective cover page requires attention to detail and adherence to formatting guidelines. In this article, we will provide you with tips on how to create a standout cover page that will enhance the overall presentation of your essay.

Tips for Crafting a Compelling Cover Page

When creating a cover page for your essay, it is important to make it compelling and attention-grabbing. Here are some tips to help you craft a standout cover page:

1. Choose a clean and professional font that is easy to read.

2. Use a font size that is large enough to be easily visible, but not too big that it overwhelms the page.

3. Include the title of your essay in a prominent position at the center of the page.

4. Add your name, course title, instructor’s name, and date below the title in a smaller font size.

5. Consider using a subtle border or a colored background to make your cover page visually appealing.

6. Make sure the information on your cover page is aligned properly and evenly spaced.

7. Double-check for any spelling or grammatical errors before finalizing your cover page.

By following these tips, you can create a compelling cover page that sets the tone for your essay and makes a great first impression on your readers.

Key Elements to Include

Key Elements to Include

  • Title of the essay
  • Institutional affiliation (if applicable)
  • Date of submission
  • Title of the course or class
  • Instructor’s name
  • Word count (if required)

These elements will help provide essential information about your essay and ensure that your cover page is complete and professional.

Choosing the Right Format

When creating a cover page for your essay, it is essential to choose the right format. The format you choose should align with the requirements of your academic institution or the specific guidelines provided by your instructor. Some common formats for cover pages include APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard styles.

APA: If you are following APA style, your cover page should include the title of the paper, the author’s name, institutional affiliation, and the date. The title should be centered and written in title case.

MLA: In MLA format, the cover page is not required. Instead, the necessary information is included on the first page of the essay, including the student’s name, instructor’s name, course name, and date. The title of the essay is centered.

Chicago: Chicago style cover pages typically include the title of the paper, the author’s name, course information, and the date. The title is centered, and it may include a subtitle if necessary.

Harvard: Harvard style cover pages usually feature the title of the essay, the author’s name, the course name, and the date. The title is centered, and the author’s name is placed below the title.

Before creating your cover page, be sure to consult the specific guidelines for the format you are using to ensure that you include all the necessary information in the correct placement.

Design and Layout Suggestions

1. Keep it Simple: A clean and minimalistic design is often the most effective. Avoid cluttering the cover page with too many elements.

2. Use Consistent Fonts: Choose a readable font for the title and make sure all text is consistent throughout the page.

3. Incorporate Visuals: Consider using relevant images or graphics that enhance the theme of your essay, but don’t overload the page with visuals.

4. Align Elements Properly: Ensure that all elements on the cover page are aligned neatly and in a visually pleasing way.

5. Include Necessary Information: Make sure to include essential details such as the title of the essay, your name, course information, and date.

6. Use Colors Wisely: Choose a color scheme that is appropriate for the topic and maintain consistency in color use throughout the page.

7. Leave Ample White Space: White space can help make your cover page look more professional and organized. Don’t be afraid of empty spaces.

Importance of Clear and Concise Information

When designing your cover page, it is crucial to provide clear and concise information that effectively communicates the purpose of your essay. A well-designed cover page should include key details such as the title of your essay, your name, the course name, the instructor’s name, and the date of submission.

Clear and concise information helps the reader understand the content of your essay at a glance. It sets the tone for your work and creates a professional impression. Avoid cluttering the cover page with unnecessary details or distracting design elements that can confuse the reader.

By presenting information in a clear and concise manner, you demonstrate your attention to detail and commitment to delivering a well-organized piece of writing. A visually appealing cover page with relevant and succinct information can make a positive first impression on your readers and showcase your professionalism.

Tying It All Together with a Strong Title

Once you have crafted your cover page layout and included all the necessary information, it’s time to tie it all together with a strong title. Your title should be clear, engaging, and relevant to the content of your essay. It should give readers a preview of what to expect and entice them to dive into your work.

Consider using a title that is catchy and captures the essence of your essay. Avoid generic titles that do not provide any insight into the topic or argument of your paper. A strong title can make a significant difference in grabbing the attention of your readers and setting the tone for your essay.

Make sure your title is prominently placed on your cover page and is formatted in a way that stands out. You can use a larger font size, bold text, or a different color to make your title pop. Remember, your title is the first thing readers will see, so make it count!

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cover page to a research paper

How to Create a Cover Page for a Research Paper

A well-designed cover page is an essential part of any research paper. It sets the tone for the entire document and provides a professional appearance. Creating a cover page may seem like a simple task, but there are a few key elements to consider to ensure it meets the necessary requirements. In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating an effective cover page for your research paper.

1. Understand the requirements: Before you begin designing your cover page, it is important to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements set by your institution or instructor. These requirements may include the formatting style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago), font size, margins, and placement of certain elements.

2. Choose a title: Your research paper’s title should be concise, informative, and engaging. It should accurately reflect the content of your study. Avoid using long, convoluted titles and opt for a straightforward and descriptive one instead.

3. Add your name and affiliation: Include your full name and the name of your academic institution or organization. If there are multiple authors, mention them as well. Make sure to use the same font and size as the rest of your paper.

4. Insert a running head: A running head is a shortened version of your paper’s title that appears on every page of your document, including the cover page. It is usually placed in the upper left corner and should not exceed 50 characters. Follow the specific formatting guidelines of your chosen style.

5. Include a date: Adding the date of submission is essential. It provides a timeline for your research and helps readers understand the relevance of your work. Typically, the date is placed below the author’s name and institution.

6. Use a professional font: Choose a font that is easy to read and looks professional. Commonly accepted fonts include Times New Roman, Arial, and Calibri. Avoid using decorative or overly stylized fonts that may distract the reader from the content.

7. Consider page margins and alignment: Ensure that your cover page is aligned correctly and follows the required page margins. Most styles recommend one-inch margins on all sides. Use consistent alignment for all elements on the page, such as centering the title and left-aligning the rest of the information.

8. Proofread and revise: Once you have created your cover page, carefully proofread it for any errors or inconsistencies. Check for spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and proper formatting. A well-polished cover page reflects your attention to detail and professionalism.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. Do all research papers require a cover page?

A1. The need for a cover page depends on the specific requirements set by your institution or instructor. It is best to check the guidelines provided or consult with your instructor to determine if a cover page is necessary.

Q2. Should I include a picture or graphic on the cover page?

A2. Generally, research paper cover pages do not include pictures or graphics. Stick to a clean and professional design that focuses on the essential information mentioned above.

Q3. Can I use a different font for the cover page?

A3. It is recommended to use the same font throughout your research paper, including the cover page. Consistency in font choice creates a cohesive and professional appearance.

Q4. How can I make my cover page stand out?

A4. While it is important to maintain a professional and consistent design, you can make your cover page stand out by using appropriate formatting, clear and concise language, and an engaging title that captures the essence of your research.

Q5. Should I use a different formatting style for the cover page?

A5. The formatting style for the cover page should be consistent with the rest of your research paper. Ensure that you adhere to the specific guidelines provided by your institution or instructor.

Q6. Can I include a subtitle on the cover page?

A6. Including a subtitle on the cover page is not necessary, but if it adds clarity to your research, you may include it below the main title.

Q7. Where should I place the page number on the cover page?

A7. Typically, the cover page does not include a page number. The numbering usually starts from the second page, which is the first page of the actual research paper.

In conclusion, a well-designed cover page is an important aspect of a research paper. By following the guidelines provided and paying attention to the specific requirements, you can create a professional and visually appealing cover page that sets the stage for your entire research.

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Research on children’s body proportions: determining the canon of head length to total body height on the example of children aged 2 to 15 years.

cover page to a research paper

1. Introduction

1.1. previous studies of the canons and proportions of the human body, 1.2. the aim of the study.

  • The canons between 5 HL and 7.5 HL for children of kindergarten and primary school age obtained throughout history are still valid today.
  • It is possible to establish a unique canon for children of kindergarten and primary school age (2 to 15 years), which would be used as an aid in the design of various products for children.
  • It is possible to determine the grounds for creating an anthropological–biomechanical model, which can be used to determine other anthropometric variables.

2. Materials and Methods

2.1. cities/countries, 2.2. participants, 2.2.1. preschool children, 2.2.2. school children, 2.3. anthropometric variables measured.

  • The Altmeter was used for body height measurements, dimensions from 0 to 2000 mm [ 30 ];
  • The Calliper was used for the head length measurements [ 31 ] (the shubler mehanická) 16090014//—from 0 to 600 mm, with calibration sheet “č. P540/16”, with an error margin of ±0.02 mm.

2.4. Ethical Approval and Permission for Conducting the Research

2.5. statistical methods, 4. discussion.

  • The existing data established in research [ 5 , 6 , 21 , 24 ] on the canon (ratio) of children’s head length (HL) to total body height (BH) coincide with the results of our research, which range from 5.59 and 5.72 (2-year-old girls and boys) to 7.50 and 7.60 (15-year-old boys and girls), depending on age and gender.
  • Compared to existing data from the literature ( Table 6 ), the canon has increased with regard to the observed age of children, which confirms the secular trends of the past 100 years.
  • Observing the growth and development of a child’s body in relation to an adult, it is obvious that the corresponding canons change faster with age.
  • Although the canons for boys and the girls of the same age are similar, they must be observed separately.
  • Studies should consider not only the age and gender, but also the origin, nationality, and other sociodemographic parameters of the child in future research.

5. Conclusions

Author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

Group/ClassChildren’s AgeCities/Countries (Number of Children per Location)Number (Total) (F)Frequency (%) (Fr)
Preschool children
I≥2–<3 yearsSkopje (8); Sofia (2); Zagreb (11)212.8
II≥3–<4 yearsSkopje (30); Sofia (46); Zagreb (58)13417.9
III≥4–<5 yearsSkopje (71); Sofia (71); Zagreb (66)20827.8
IV≥5–<6 yearsSkopje (86); Sofia (62); Zagreb (62)21028.1
V≥6–<7+ years *Skopje (25); Sofia (89); Zagreb (60)17423.4
NSkopje (220); Sofia (270); Zagreb (257)747100.0
School children
1≥6.5–<7.5 yearsZagreb519.4
1–2≥7.5–<8.5 yearsZagreb223.9
2–3≥8.5–<9.5 yearsZagreb7313.0
3–4≥9.5–<10.5 yearsZagreb8415.0
4–5≥10.5–<11.5 yearsZagreb8815.7
5–6≥11.5–<12.5 yearsZagreb6912.3
6–7≥12.5–<13.5 yearsZagreb6411.4
7–8≥13.5–<14.5 yearsZagreb7813.9
8≥14.5–<16 yearsZagreb305.3
NZagreb560100.0
Total (all polygons)1307
GroupChildren’s Age N (Total Number of Children)MaleFemaleFrequency (Fr) (%)
i≥2–<32111101.6
ii≥3–<4134686610.3
iii≥4–<52089611215.9
iv≥5–<62101199116.1
v≥6–<7174849013.3
vi≥7–<85735224.4
vii≥8–<95933264.5
viii≥9–<107344295.6
ix≥10–<118731566.7
x≥11–<127738395.9
xi≥12–<136637295.0
xii≥13–<147135365.4
xii≥14–<156238244.7
ivx≥15–<168710.6
Total1307676 (51.7%)631 (48.3%)100.0
Stature (A)The vertical distance from the vertex of the head (V) to the substrate on which the feet are placed. The head is positioned in the horizontal Frankfort Plane [ ].
Head length (B)Vertical distance from the vertex of the head (V) to the top of the chin (gnathion, gn).
Age GroupN Mean (SD)MedianMin–MaxSkewnessTurkey, 1977
Outside
Turkey, 1977
Far-Out
Generalized ESD Test
≥2–<321body95.2 (3.9)95.486.7–101.4−0.506nonenonenone
head17.2 (0.9)17.015.5–19.00.399nonenonenone
ratio5.56 (0.35)5.614.73–6.11−0.9694.73none4.73, 4.81
19 nonenonenone
≥3–<4134body101.8 (3.9)101.589.7–112.3−0.183one 89.7nonenone
head17.5 (1.0)17.515.6–22.00.885 *20, 202222
133body101.9 (3.8)101.592.2–112.3−0.018nonenonenone
131head17.5 (0.9)17.515.6–19.60.281nonenonenone
130ratio5.83 (0.31)5.864.95–6.57−0.3954.95, 5.06, 5.11, 6.57nonenone
126 nonenonenone
≥4–<5208body107.8 (4.7)107.594.2–118.70.01894.2nonenone
head18.0 (1.1)17.815.3–21.50.459 *21, 21.2, 21.5nonenone
207body107.9 (4.6)107.595.5–118.70.104nonenonenone
205head17.9 (1.0)17.815.3–20.50.196 *15.3nonenone
204head17.9 (0.9)17.815.6–20.50.270 *nonenonenone
203ratio6.00 (0.33)5.995.25–6.950.2416.95nonenone
202 nonenonenone
≥5–<6210body114.6 (5.1)114.693.4–132.7−0.089129.9, 132.7, 93.493.4, 132.7
head18.7 (1.2)18.616.0–22.50.49422.1, 22.5, 22.5nonenone
207body114.5 (4.6)114.5102.5–126.3−0.082102.5, 102.6nonenone
205body114.7 (4.5)114.6104.5–126.30.021126.3nonenone
204body114.6 (4.4)114.6104.5–124.6−0.030nonenonenone
207head18.6 (1.1)18.616.0–21.80.244 *nonenonenone
201ratio6.17 (0.35)6.165.33–7.210.3297.21nonenone
200 nonenonenone
≥6–<7174body122.8 (5.2)122.6110.3–138.00.185136.5, 138 nonenone
head19.4 (1.1)19.316.6–25.51.313 *22.5, 23, 2325.523, 23, 25.5
172body122.7 (5.0)122.6110.3–134.50.033nonenonenone
170head19.3 (0.9)19.316.6–22.00.117 *nonenonenone
168ratio6.37 (0.32)6.355.58–7.340.2485.58, 7.29, 7.34nonenone
165ratio6.37 (0.30)6.355.66–7.120.1057.11, 7.12nonenone
163 nonenonenone
≥7–<857body128.2 (6.3)129.0111.6–141.0−0.278nonenonenone
head20.5 (2.3)20.017.7–33.03.107 *253325, 33
55head20.2 (1.4)20.017.7–24.00.481nonenonenone
nonenonenone
≥8–<959body136.0 (5.9)136.0124.0–149.00.048nonenonenone
head21.3 (1.5)21.018.0–26.00.28318, 18, 24.5, 26none26
55head21.3 (1.2)21.019.0–24.00.039nonenonenone
nonenonenone
≥9–<1073body139.5 (5.9)139.0127.0–158.00.618 *152.5, 155, 158none158
head21.1 (1.9)21.017.0–29.00.915 *none2929
70body138.8 (5.0)138.8127.0–151.0−0.011nonenonenone
72head20.9 (1.7)21.017.0–24.50.060 *nonenonenone
69ratio6.68 (0.57)6.655.59–8.410.6988.32, 8.41none8.32, 8.41
67 nonenonenone
≥10–<1187body145.3 (6.2)145.0129.0–158.50.057129nonenone
head21.3 (1.6)21.518.0–25.50.149 *25.5nonenone
86body145.5 (6.0)145.0133.5–158.50.208nonenonenone
head21.3 (1.5)21.318.0–25.00.016 *nonenonenone
85 nonenonenone
≥11–<1277body152.3 (8.2)152.0126.0–167.0−0.279126none126
head21.6 (1.8)22.017.5–28.00.381 *28none28
76body152.6 (7.7)152.0139.0–167.00.059nonenonenone
76head21.5 (1.6)22.017.5–25.5−0.146 *nonenonenone
75ratio7.11 (0.49)7.136.00–8.660.3758.66none8.66
74 nonenonenone
≥12–<1366body158.5 (7.0)157.8139.0–171.5−0.192nonenonenone
head21.4 (1.5)21.518.0–24.0−0.198 *nonenonenone
nonenonenone
≥13–<1471body163.9 (7.7)164.0144.5–183.0−0.221nonenonenone
head22.0 (1.5)22.019.0–26.50.355 *26.5nonenone
70head21.9 (1.4)22.019.0–25.50.101 *nonenonenone
nonenonenone
≥14–<1562body169.4 (7.8)169.0154.2–186.00.094nonenonenone
head22.3 (1.7)22.518.0–26.0−0.161nonenonenone
nonenonenone
≥15–<168body170.3 (7.9)168.0162.0–183.50.768nonenonenone
head23.0 (2.5)22.320.0–28.01.134nonenone20, 21, 22.5, 24, 24.5, 28
2head22.0 (−)-22.0–22.0----
2 7.48 (0.10) † nonenonenone
Age GroupGenderNMean (SD)95% CI for the MeanMedian95% CI for the MedianMin–MaxSkewnessp *
≧2–<3Male95.77 (0.21)5.60–5.935.725.53–5.985.50–6.110.3110.05
Female105.54 (0.24)5.37–5.715.595.31–5.785.16–5.80−0.462
≧3–<4Male645.76 (0.25)5.70–5.825.805.73–5.865.19–6.31−0.412 †<0.001
Female625.93 (0.28)5.86–6.005.985.89–6.055.27–6.43−0.446
≧4–<5Male945.93 (0.31)5.86–5.995.945.83–6.025.25–6.770.0520.003
Female1086.06 (0.32)6.00–6.126.025.96–6.125.47–6.790.279
≧5–<6Male1126.10 (0.32)6.04–6.166.075.98–6.165.45–6.940.5240.001
Female886.26 (0.35)6.18–6.336.276.18–6.335.33–7.03−0.101
≧6–<7Male826.25 (0.25)6.19–6.306.266.21–6.335.66–6.73−0.267<0.001
Female816.47 (0.29)6.40–6.536.466.37–6.555.83–6.97−0.116
≧7–<8Male336.26 (0.41)6.11–6.406.366.11–6.465.17–6.99−0.6780.03
Female226.51 (0.39)6.33–6.686.476.35–6.675.86–7.420.365
≧8–<9Male306.48 (0.44)6.32–6.656.556.24–6.705.67–7.32−0.0870.08
Female256.30 (0.32)6.16–6.436.276.14–6.415.65–7.050.428
≧9–<10Male416.56 (0.48)6.41–6.716.566.38–6.695.59–7.720.290.14
Female266.74 (0.53)6.53–6.956.786.42–7.095.84–7.68−0.013
≧10–<11Male306.61 (0.42)6.46–6.776.616.43–6.705.92–7.350.2190.001
Female556.99 (0.50)6.86–7.136.956.75–7.105.79–8.060.346
≧11–<12Male366.96 (0.46)6.80–7.116.976.76–7.186.00–8.050.0590.02
Female387.22 (0.44)7.07–7.367.197.04–7.416.22–8.320.189
≧12–<13Male377.39 (0.67)7.16–7.617.227.00–7.566.32–8.950.5740.44
Female297.50 (0.53)7.30–7.707.467.18–7.786.64–8.620.420
≧13–<14Male347.45 (0.45)7.30–7.617.427.23–7.696.60–8.290.0020.47
Female367.53 (0.41)7.39–7.677.467.30–7.646.59–8.600.473
14–<15Male387.58 (0.51)7.41–7.757.507.40–7.776.76–8.790.3210.40
Female247.69 (0.53)7.47–7.927.607.42–7.876.83–8.900.748
Autor[ ] Vitruvius (1914)
(1st Century BCE)
[ ] Richer (1889) [ ] Barscay (1989)[ ] Muftić (2001)Results (2024)
Children’s AgeCanon (HL)
4–5No dataNo data5.5 HL5.99 HL
5–6No data5.5 HLNo data6.18 HL
10–11No data6.0 HLNo data6.80 HL
14–15No data7.0 HLNo data7.63 HL
21–358 HL7.5 HL8 HLNo data
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Share and Cite

Domljan, D.; Iliev, B.; Jurčević Lulić, T. Research on Children’s Body Proportions: Determining the Canon of Head Length to Total Body Height on the Example of Children Aged 2 to 15 Years. Appl. Sci. 2024 , 14 , 7185. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167185

Domljan D, Iliev B, Jurčević Lulić T. Research on Children’s Body Proportions: Determining the Canon of Head Length to Total Body Height on the Example of Children Aged 2 to 15 Years. Applied Sciences . 2024; 14(16):7185. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167185

Domljan, Danijela, Boris Iliev, and Tanja Jurčević Lulić. 2024. "Research on Children’s Body Proportions: Determining the Canon of Head Length to Total Body Height on the Example of Children Aged 2 to 15 Years" Applied Sciences 14, no. 16: 7185. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167185

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