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Essay Papers Writing Online

Easy steps to create an effective essay proposal in minutes.

In today’s educational landscape, one of the most crucial skills that students need to possess is the ability to present a compelling argument through a well-written essay. However, crafting a convincing paper requires a solid foundation and careful planning. This article aims to guide you through the process of developing an impactful essay proposal – a blueprint for your future masterpiece. By following these steps, you will gain a deeper understanding of the proposed topic and increase your chances of delivering a persuasive and coherent paper.

To embark on this exciting journey, it is essential to first identify a topic that resonates with your personal interests and expertise. A thoughtful and engaging proposal distinguishes itself by selecting a subject that not only captivates your readers but also allows you to demonstrate your knowledge and enthusiasm for the subject matter. Once you have selected a topic, it is time to refine your focus and develop a clear thesis statement that encapsulates the main argument of your essay.

After determining your topic and thesis, it is crucial to conduct thorough research to support your proposed argument. Utilize reputable sources, such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites, to gather evidence and develop a persuasive case. Remember to critically evaluate the sources you choose and consider multiple perspectives to provide a well-rounded analysis in your essay proposal. Utilize the power of paraphrasing and quoting to strengthen your arguments and provide credibility to your assertions. Additionally, compiling an annotated bibliography can help you track and organize the sources you plan to use in your final paper.

Understand the Purpose of an Essay Proposal

Before diving into the specifics of writing an essay proposal, it is essential to have a clear understanding of its purpose. An essay proposal serves as a preliminary outline of your intended essay, highlighting key ideas and arguments that will be explored in your writing. It acts as a roadmap, guiding both the writer and the reader through the main points that will be covered in the coming essay.

One of the primary objectives of an essay proposal is to present a compelling argument or thesis statement. This statement should clearly state the main point you will be making in your essay and provide a preview of the supporting evidence or arguments that will be presented. By doing so, the essay proposal sets the stage for the essay itself and helps the writer stay focused on the main ideas they want to convey.

Furthermore, an essay proposal allows the writer to demonstrate their understanding of the subject matter and their ability to articulate their thoughts clearly. Through the proposal, the writer can showcase their research skills, knowledge of relevant literature, and critical thinking abilities. It is also an opportunity to demonstrate that the writer has a unique angle or perspective on the topic, which can add value to the overall discussion.

In addition, an essay proposal serves as a tool for receiving feedback and guidance from instructors or peers. By presenting a concise summary of your essay’s main points and arguments, others can provide valuable insights and suggestions for improvement. This feedback can help refine and strengthen the overall argument and ensure that the essay effectively addresses the intended audience.

Overall, understanding the purpose of an essay proposal is crucial for successful essay writing. It provides an opportunity to plan and organize your thoughts, present a persuasive argument, showcase your knowledge and skills, and seek guidance from others. By having a clear understanding of the purpose, you can approach the task of writing an essay proposal with confidence and effectiveness.

Research Your Topic Thoroughly

To create a compelling and well-informed essay, it is crucial to thoroughly research your chosen topic. By conducting in-depth research, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, allowing you to craft an essay that is both insightful and engaging for your readers.

When researching your topic, it is important to explore a variety of reputable sources, such as academic journals, books, and credible websites. These sources will provide you with the necessary evidence and information to support your arguments and strengthen the overall credibility of your essay.

In addition to sourcing information, it is also essential to critically analyze and evaluate the material you gather during your research. Take note of any conflicting viewpoints or gaps in existing knowledge, as these can serve as potential areas for exploration and discussion in your essay. By conducting thorough research, you can offer a well-rounded and balanced perspective on your chosen topic.

Furthermore, conducting comprehensive research will also help you identify any potential biases or assumptions that may exist within the existing literature. By being aware of these biases, you can ensure that you present a fair and objective analysis in your essay.

Overall, thorough research is a vital step in the essay writing process. By delving deep into your topic and exploring a range of reliable sources, you will not only enhance your own understanding but also provide your readers with a well-researched and informative essay.

Clearly State Your Thesis Statement

One of the most crucial elements of an essay proposal is a clear and concise thesis statement. The thesis statement is the central point or argument that you will be making in your essay. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, giving them a clear understanding of the main idea you will be exploring. In order to effectively communicate your thesis statement, it is important to choose your words carefully and ensure that your message is strong and impactful.

When stating your thesis statement, it is important to use strong and definitive language. Avoid vague or uncertain phrases, and instead, opt for clear and concise statements that leave no room for confusion. Your thesis statement should be specific and focused, clearly indicating the direction your essay will take. This will help your reader understand exactly what you will be arguing and what evidence you will be presenting to support your claims.

Additionally, it is important to ensure that your thesis statement is compelling and engaging. Use language that grabs the reader’s attention and makes them excited to delve into your essay. Consider using powerful verbs and vivid descriptions to make your thesis statement stand out. By clearly stating your thesis statement in a captivating manner, you will make an immediate impact on your reader and set the tone for the rest of your essay.

To summarize, clearly stating your thesis statement is essential in writing an effective essay proposal. It provides a clear direction for your essay and gives the reader a sense of what to expect. Use strong and definitive language, avoid vagueness, and make your thesis statement compelling and engaging. By doing so, you will captivate your reader and lay a strong foundation for the rest of your essay.

Outline Your Proposed Essay Structure

Organizing your essay in a clear and logical structure is crucial to effectively communicate your ideas to the reader. In this section, we will discuss how to outline your proposed essay structure.

To begin, it is important to decide on the main points or arguments that you will be addressing in your essay. These main points will serve as the core of your essay, and each one should be supported by evidence or examples.

• Introduction: Start by introducing your topic and providing some context for the reader. State your thesis statement, which is the main argument or point that you will be making in your essay.
• Main Body: Divide your essay into several paragraphs, each focusing on a different main point. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main point, and then provide evidence or examples to support your argument.
• Counterarguments: Address any potential counterarguments or opposing viewpoints to strengthen your argument. Refute these counterarguments by providing evidence or logical reasoning.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Leave the reader with a final thought or a call to action.

Remember to use logical transitions between paragraphs to ensure a smooth flow of ideas. Additionally, using headings and subheadings can help organize your essay and make it easier for the reader to navigate through your arguments.

By outlining your proposed essay structure, you will have a clear roadmap for your writing process. This will make it easier for you to develop your ideas and ensure that your essay is well-structured and coherent.

Provide a Convincing Argument for Your Proposal

In order to successfully persuade your audience to accept your proposal, you must present a compelling argument that not only clearly conveys your ideas, but also provides strong evidence and reasons to support your claims. A convincing argument will appeal to the logical and emotional side of your readers, making them more likely to be swayed by your proposal.

Emphasize the Benefits: One effective way to make your argument convincing is by highlighting the potential benefits that your proposal can bring. Explain how your proposal addresses a specific problem or need, and how it can lead to positive outcomes. Use specific examples and evidence to demonstrate the advantages and the potential impact your proposal can have.

Address Counterarguments: When making a persuasive argument, it is important to acknowledge any potential counterarguments or objections that might be raised by your audience. By addressing these counterarguments and offering well-reasoned responses, you can strengthen your argument and show that you have considered different perspectives. This demonstrates your credibility and ability to anticipate potential challenges or concerns.

Provide Evidence: To support your argument, it is crucial to provide solid evidence that illustrates the validity of your proposal. This can include statistics, research findings, expert opinions, or real-life examples that demonstrate the effectiveness or feasibility of your proposal. Make sure your evidence is reliable, up-to-date, and relevant to your argument.

Appeal to Emotions: While logic and evidence play a significant role in a convincing argument, appealing to your audience’s emotions can also be highly persuasive. Tap into their values, beliefs, and emotions by using persuasive language, personal anecdotes, or powerful imagery. When your readers can connect with your proposal on an emotional level, they are more likely to empathize and support your argument.

Conclusion: By providing a convincing argument for your proposal, you can increase your chances of gaining support and acceptance. Remember to emphasize the benefits, address counterarguments, provide evidence, and appeal to emotions. This will help you create a strong case for your proposal and make your essay more persuasive overall.

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Jun 21, 2023

Proposal Essay Examples: Convincing Ideas for Your Research Paper or Essay

Dive into the power of persuasive writing through captivating proposal essay examples. Explore ideas that inspire, enrich your work, and unlock impactful proposal crafting. Prepare to elevate your writing and leave a lasting impression!

Writing a compelling proposal essay often presents a challenge for many students. A large proportion can't distinguish a research paper proposal from a proposal essay, and even more find difficulty in creating persuasive ideas for their essays. If this situation resonates with you, rest assured you're not alone.

In this extensive guide, we aim to simplify the process of writing a proposal essay. We provide a host of resources such as examples of proposal essays, a carefully constructed outline template, and proven writing techniques. Our guide, honed through years of experience in academic writing, is specifically designed to help you achieve high grades in your proposal essay assignment.

Embark on this journey with us to uncover the nuances of crafting an excellent proposal essay. Armed with the correct resources and guidance, you will transition from uncertainty to confidence, ready to produce an impressive proposal essay. Let's start delving into the craft of writing an engaging proposal essay.

What is a Proposal Essay?

An essay proposal is a document that outlines the content and purpose of your proposed essay. Whereas a thesis conveys the central concept of your study, an essay proposal summarizes the intent and substance of a specific essay.

A proposal essay also serves as a detailed plan of action addressing a particular problem. The writer identifies a problem, suggests a solution, and provides evidence to persuade the reader to agree with the proposed solution or idea. In essence, your role as a writer is to convince the reader that your concept is exceptional and that they should support its execution.

These essays function as a strategic tool, enabling you to sell an idea, belief, or yourself in a manner that not only piques the reader's interest but also convinces them of your capability to bring the proposed plan to fruition. Although proposal essays are frequently associated with business and economics disciplines, they extend beyond these fields.

Proposal essays fundamentally promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. They allow you to venture beyond the structured academic syllabus and engage with real-world issues that require innovative solutions. Writing a proposal essay, therefore, is an opportunity to demonstrate your analytical acumen and your capacity to think creatively.

How to Write a Proposal Essay

Writing a compelling proposal essay requires careful planning, thorough research, and meticulous execution. Here are the steps to ensure your proposal essay stands out:

1. Understand Your Audience: Begin by identifying your target audience. Who are they, and what is their role in the context of your proposal? What are their needs, concerns, or interests? Understanding your audience's perspectives helps in tailoring your message, increasing the chances of your proposal being accepted.

2. Research Thoroughly: Deep and broad research is crucial. Even if you're well-versed with the topic, there is always more to learn. Look at what experts in the field have said and how your proposal aligns or diverges from their views. This research will not only fortify your arguments but also make your essay more credible and authoritative.

3. Create a Detailed Plan: Once you've completed your research, start to structure your essay. Begin with an introduction where you present the problem or issue. Then, propose your solution in the body paragraphs, where each paragraph should focus on a single point or argument, supported by evidence. Finally, wrap up your proposal in the conclusion by summarizing your key points and reinforcing the significance of your solution.

4. Write Your First Draft: Start writing your essay based on the plan you have created. Be clear and concise, avoid jargon, and make sure your arguments are logically constructed and easy to follow.

5. Revise and Edit: After completing your first draft, it's important to revisit it with a critical eye. Look for areas where your argument can be strengthened, check for coherence and flow, correct grammatical errors, and ensure your language is clear and precise. It may be helpful to have others review your work for a fresh perspective.

6. Proofread: Once you're satisfied with the content of your essay, proofread it one final time to catch any minor mistakes or inconsistencies. Remember, a polished essay demonstrates your diligence and commitment to quality.

By following these steps, you can create a persuasive, well-structured proposal essay that effectively communicates your idea and its value.

Structure of a Proposal Essay

Writing a proposal essay requires a specific structure that enables you to present your idea clearly and persuasively. Here's an overview of the necessary elements:

1. Introduction: Your introduction sets the stage for your proposal. It should include a captivating hook that draws readers in, and a clear thesis statement that summarizes your proposal. For Example: A feasible approach to decreasing the alarming mortality rate among young mothers is by equipping parents with necessary skills to support their teenage daughters who become pregnant.

2. Problem Statement: After the introduction, delve deeper into the problem your proposal aims to solve. Describe its nature, roots, and implications. Clarify why it's critical to address this problem, how it affects your readers, and what benefits solving it would bring.

3. Proposal Statement: In this section, elucidate your proposal in detail. Describe the solution you've come up with, highlighting both its benefits and potential drawbacks. Ensure you present your idea as the optimal solution to the problem at hand.

4. Implementation Plan: Next, explain how you plan to execute your proposal. This should be a clear and comprehensive guide demonstrating the practicability of your solution. Identify potential obstacles that might arise during implementation and include steps to overcome them. Discuss why your approach is unique and why previous attempts to solve the problem have failed.

5. Expected Outcome: Here, discuss the positive results you expect from the implementation of your proposal. Provide a clear, concise picture of the improvements and advantages your solution will bring. 6. Evaluation: In this section, provide an estimate of the resources, including time, money, and expertise, necessary to implement your proposal. Discuss its feasibility within the current situation and address possible objections or criticisms from those who might disagree with your proposal.

7. Timeline and Required Resources: Clearly specify the resources required to implement your proposal, such as manpower, funds, and equipment. Include a timeline if possible, giving a chronological order of the steps to be taken.

8. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay and reaffirm the significance of your proposal. This is your final opportunity to convince your readers, so end with a powerful call to action.

Avoid introducing new ideas in the conclusion, as it can confuse readers and may unnecessarily elongate your essay. Stick to wrapping up what you've already presented and reemphasizing its importance.

Proposal Essay Examples 

In the following section, we present a collection of Proposal Essay Examples. These essays serve as excellent references for those looking to understand the structure and content of a compelling proposal.

 Each one addresses a unique and important topic, provides an insightful problem statement, proposes thoughtful solutions, and concludes by summarizing the main points. These examples illustrate the effective strategies used in proposal writing to engage readers and convincingly present an argument. 

Let's delve into these intriguing examples to inspire and enhance your proposal writing skills.

1. Reducing Plastic Waste: A Proposal for Action

Introduction:

With the escalating global environmental crisis, the specter of plastic waste looms large. Forecasts from the United Nations indicate that, failing to reduce plastic waste, we'll have more plastic than fish in the oceans by 2050. This proposal aims to present tangible solutions to this predicament.

Problem Statement:

The unchecked production and disposal of plastic products significantly contribute to plastic waste, endangering the environment and marine life. Given the lifespan of plastic waste—lasting centuries—it's crucial to devise an effective solution to curb plastic production.

Suggested measures to combat plastic waste include:

Government-imposed ban on single-use plastic items, such as straws, cups, and cutlery.

Government incentives encouraging the use of reusable products.

Awareness campaigns conducted by the government and NGOs about the environmental impact of plastic waste.

Investments in improved waste management systems for the proper handling of plastic waste.

Conclusion:

Reducing plastic waste is an urgent priority. By implementing the proposed measures, we can alleviate the issue, protect our environment and marine life, and build a more sustainable future.

2. Dangers of Texting While Driving

Despite countless warnings and campaigns, texting while driving remains a widespread, dangerous habit. This essay investigates the perils of this behavior and proposes measures to mitigate it.

Texting while driving constitutes a severe distraction, often leading to road accidents. Studies even rank it as more dangerous than drunk driving, as it considerably delays a driver's reaction time.

To address this peril, the following steps are suggested:

Launching educational programs and campaigns to inform drivers about the risks of texting while driving.

Implementing stricter penalties for drivers caught in the act.

Promoting technologies that restrict texting while driving.

Texting while driving is a lethal habit that warrants immediate attention. By raising awareness, enforcing stricter rules, and employing technology, we can significantly cut down road accidents due to distracted driving.

3. The Causes of Homelessness

Homelessness, affecting millions worldwide, is a complex and pressing social issue. This essay explores the causes behind homelessness and suggests viable solutions.

Causes of Homelessness:

Poverty, mental illness, addiction, and family breakdowns constitute the four primary triggers of homelessness.

To alleviate homelessness, the following steps are suggested:

Stimulate the supply of affordable housing by offering financial incentives to developers and reducing zoning restrictions.

Facilitate access to mental health services, addiction treatment, and support services for individuals and families experiencing homelessness.

Alleviate poverty by raising the minimum wage, providing job training, and enhancing access to education and healthcare.

Addressing homelessness calls for a comprehensive and coordinated effort. By implementing the proposed measures, we can significantly reduce homelessness, emphasizing our collective responsibility to extend support to those grappling with this issue.

Final Words

In conclusion, crafting a persuasive proposal essay involves thoughtful planning, in-depth research, and adept writing techniques. With Jenni.ai's cutting-edge AI tools at your disposal, this process becomes simpler, enabling you to create standout proposal essays. Take this opportunity to enhance your writing skills and leave an enduring impression on your audience. Experience the transformative capabilities of Jenni.ai today!

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Ultimate Guide to Writing a Proposal Essay

If you’re a student, it’s likely that you’ve been asked to write a proposal essay at some point. A proposal essay is an academic piece of writing that tries to persuade the reader to do something or take a certain point of view. In this article, we’ll show you the best way to write a proposal essay that gets accepted.

What You'll Learn

What is a proposal essay?

A proposal essay is a type of academic writing in which the writer suggests an idea or solution to a problem and then backs up that suggestion with evidence. The proposal can take many different shapes, but it usually involves pointing out a problem or issue , suggesting a solution or course of action, and giving evidence to back up that solution or action.

Why are proposal essays important?

Proposal essays are important because they give students a chance to look into tough problems and come up with solutions that could change the world. By writing a proposal essay, students learn how to find and analyze information, think critically , and explain their ideas clearly. These skills are useful not only in school, but also in a lot of professional settings.

Thesis statement

In this article , we’ll provide you with a step-by-step guide to writing a proposal essay that will help you win over your audience and get your proposal accepted. We’ll cover everything from choosing a topic to formatting your essay , so you can be sure that you’re presenting your ideas in the most persuasive and effective way possible.

Choosing a Topic

Before you can start writing your proposal essay, you need to choose a topic. There are several factors to consider when choosing a topic, including your personal interests, the scope of the project, and the needs of your audience. Here are some tips to help you choose a great proposal essay topic:

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Topic

1. Your Interests: Choose a topic that you are passionate about or interested in. This will make the research and writing process more enjoyable and engaging.

2. Relevance: Choose a topic that is relevant to your audience or community. This will make your proposal more compelling and increase the likelihood of it being accepted.

3. Feasibility: Choose a topic that is feasible within the scope of your project . Make sure you have access to the resources and information needed to effectively research and support your proposal.

Brainstorming Techniques

Once you have considered these factors, it’s time to start brainstorming potential topics. Here are some techniques to help you generate ideas:

1. Mind Mapping: Create a visual map of your ideas, starting with a central topic and branching out into related subtopics.

2. Freewriting: Set a timer for 10-15 minutes and write down everything that comes to mind about a particular topic. Don’t worry about grammar or structure – just let your ideas flow.

3. Listing: Make a list of potential topics and then narrow it down based on the factors mentioned above.

Examples of Proposal Essay Topics

Here are some examples of proposal essay topics to help inspire your brainstorming:

1. Should college athletes be paid?

2. How can we reduce plastic waste in our community?

3. Should schools require students to wear uniforms?

4. How can we improve mental health resources for college students?

5. Should the minimum wage be increased?

6. How can we reduce the gender pay gap ?

7. Should the government provide free healthcare to all citizens?

8. How can we reduce the carbon footprint of our city?

9. Should there be stricter gun control laws?

10. How can we improve public transportation in our city?

Researching Your Topic

Once you have chosen a topic for your proposal essay, it’s time to conduct thorough research . This will involve gathering information from a variety of sources, evaluating their credibility, and organizing your findings in a way that supports your proposal.

Conducting Thorough Research

The first step in researching your topic is to identify credible sources of information. These may include academic journals, books, government reports, and reputable news sources. Use a variety of sources to ensure that you are getting a balanced and well-rounded perspective on your topic.

Evaluating Sources

Not all sources are created equal, so it’s important to evaluate each source for its credibility and relevance to your topic. Consider the following factors when evaluating sources:

1. Authorship: Who wrote the source, and what are their credentials?

2. Currency: How recent isthe information in the source? Is it still relevant?

3. Accuracy: Is the information in the source accurate and supported by evidence?

4. Bias: Does the source have a particular bias or agenda that may affect its credibility?

Taking Notes and Organizing Information

As you conduct your research, it’s important to take detailed notes and organize your information in a way that supports your proposal essay. Some effective note-taking strategies include:

1. Summarizing: Write a brief summary of key points and information from each source.

2. Quoting: Use direct quotes from sources to support your argument.

3. Paraphrasing: Restate information from sources in your own words, making sure to cite the source.

Once you have taken notes, organize them into an outline or mind map to help you structure your essay and ensure that your proposal is well-supported by evidence.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your proposal essay is well-researched, well-supported, and persuasive. In the next section, we’ll discuss how to effectively outline and structure your essay for maximum impact.

Outlining Your Proposal

Once you’ve chosen a topic and conducted thorough research , it’s time to create an outline for your proposal essay. An outline will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your proposal is well-structured and easy to follow. Here are some tips for creating an effective proposal essay outline:

Creating a Proposal Essay Outline

1. Introduction: Begin with an attention-grabbing introduction that provides context for your proposal and sets the stage for your argument.

2. Background Information: Provide background information on your topic, including any relevant statistics, research, or historical context.

3. Problem Statement: Clearly state the problem or issue that your proposal addresses.

4. Proposed Solution: Present your proposed solution or course of action, providing evidence to support its effectiveness.

5. Implementation: Discuss how your proposed solution would be implemented and what steps would need to be taken to make it a reality.

6. Conclusion: Summarize your proposal and reiterate its importance, urging your audience to take action.

Tips for Effective Outlining

– Use bullet points or numbered lists to clearly organize your ideas.

– Make sure each section of your outline relates back to your thesis statement .

– Keep your outline concise and to the point.

Example Proposal Essay Outline

Here is an example proposal essay outline for a topic on reducing plastic waste in a community:

I. Introduction

– Attention-grabbing opening sentence

– Background information on plastic waste

– Thesis statement

II. Problem Statement

-Description of the problem of plastic waste in the community

– Statistics on the amount of plastic waste generated in the community

– Impact of plastic waste on the environment and health

III. Proposed Solution

– Proposal to ban single-use plastics in the community

– Alternatives to single-use plastics

– Benefits of reducing plastic waste

IV. Implementation

– Steps to implement the proposed ban on single-use plastics

– Timeline for implementation

– Strategies for community education and outreach

V. Conclusion

– Recap of the problem and proposed solution

– Call to action for community members to support the ban on single-use plastics

V. Writing Your Proposal

Now that you have a solid outline for your proposal essay, it’s time to begin writing. Here are some tips for crafting a strong proposal essay:

Crafting a Strong Introduction

Your introduction should grab the reader’s attention and provide context for your proposal. Here are some tips for crafting a strong introduction:

– Start with a hook, such as a surprising statistic, quote, or anecdote.

– Provide background information on your topic to help the reader understand the context of your proposal.

– Clearly state the problem or issue that your proposal addresses.

Writing the Body of Your Proposal

The body of your proposal essay should provide evidence to support your proposed solution. Here are some tips for writing the body of your proposal:

– Use research and statistics to support your proposal.

– Provide examples and case studies to illustrate the effectiveness of your proposed solution.

– Address Potential counterarguments and provide rebuttals to strengthen your argument.

Tips for Persuasive Writing

To make your proposal essay as persuasive as possible, here are some tips to keep in mind:

– Use strong, clear language that conveys your confidence in your proposal.

– Make sure your argument is logical and well-supported by evidence .

– Use emotional appeals sparingly and only when appropriate.

– Use transitional phrases to connect your ideas and ensure a smooth flow of information.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when writing your proposal essay:

– Failing to clearly state the problem or issue you are addressing.

– Presenting a solution that is not feasible or practical .

– Failing to address potential counterarguments or objections to your proposal.

– Overusing emotional appeals or providing insufficient evidence to support your argument.

By following these tips and avoiding common mistakes, you can craft a persuasive and effective proposal essay that will convince your audience to take action.

Refining Your Proposal

Once you’ve written a draft of your proposal essay, it’s important to refine it through careful editing and revision. Here are some tips to help you refine your proposal essay:

Editing and Revising Your Proposal

– Review your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

– Make sure your writing is clear, concise, and easy to understand.

– Check that your proposal is well-supported by evidence and that your arguments are logical.

– Look for areas where you can improve the flow and organization of your essay .

Peer Review and Feedback

It’s also a good idea to get feedback from others to help you refine your proposal essay. Here are some tips for getting feedback:

– Ask a peer or mentor to review your essay and provide feedback on areas that need improvement.

– Consider joining a writing group or seeking feedback from an online community.

– Take the feedback you receive seriously and use it to improve your essay .

Finalizing Your Proposal

Once you’ve made revisions based on feedback and edited your essay for clarity and accuracy, it’s time to finalize your proposal. Here are some final steps to take:

– Review your essay one last time to ensure it is error-free and well-organized.

– Make sure your essay is formatted correctly, with appropriate headings, margins, and font size.

– Create a bibliography or works cited page to provide proper credit to your sources.

Proposal Essay Examples

To help you understand what makes a successful proposal essay,here are some examples of effective proposal essays:

1. “Implementing a School-Wide Recycling Program” – This proposal essay outlines a plan to implement a recycling program in a high school. It provides a clear problem statement, proposed solution, and implementation plan, as well as statistics and research to support the proposal. The essay also addresses potential objections and provides rebuttals.

2. “Increasing Access to Healthy Food in Low-Income Communities” – This proposal essay proposes a solution to the problem of food insecurity in low-income communities. It provides a clear problem statement, proposed solution, and implementation plan, as well as research to support the proposal. The essay also addresses potential objections and provides rebuttals.

3. “Reducing Gun Violence in the United States” – This proposal essay proposes a solution to the problem of gun violence in the United States. It provides a clear problem statement, proposed solution, and implementation plan, as well as statistics and research to support the proposal. The essay also addresses potential objections and provides rebuttals.

Analysis of What Makes These Proposals Effective

These proposal essays are effective because they:

– Clearly state the problem or issue they are addressing.

– Provide a well-supported proposal or solution.

– Address potential objections and provide rebuttals.

– Use research and statistics to support their proposals.

– Provide a clear implementation plan.

– Use clear and persuasive language.

By analyzing successful proposal essays, you can gain insight into what makes a proposal effective and use thoseinsights to improve your own proposal essay. Remember to carefully research your topic , create a clear and well-supported proposal, and address potential objections to make your proposal as persuasive as possible. With these tips and examples in mind, you’ll be well on your way to writing a winning proposal essay.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what are the elements of a proposal essay.

A proposal essay typically includes an introduction, background information, a problem statement, a proposed solution, an implementation plan, and a conclusion. It should also be well-supported by evidence and address potential objections.

2. How do I choose a topic for a proposal essay?

When choosing a topic for a proposal essay, consider your personal interests, the relevance of the topic to your audience or community, and the feasibility of the proposal within the scope of your project.

3. What is a proposal essay structure?

A proposal essay typically follows a structure that includes an introduction, background information, a problem statement, a proposed solution, an implementation plan, and a conclusion. Each section should be well-supported by evidence.

Writing a winning proposal essay requires careful research, persuasive writing, and effective organization. By choosing a relevant and feasible topic, conducting thorough research, creating a well-supported proposal, and refining your essay through editing and revision, you can create a persuasive and effective proposal essay that inspires action.

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How to Write an Essay Proposal + Examples

By: Tasha Kolesnikova

For those who are interested in learning how to write an essay, the question "how to write a proposal for an essay" usually occurs first.

What is a proposal essay?

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Proposal Essay

A proposal essay is a type of academic writing that presents a problem and suggests a solution or course of action. It outlines a plan, providing detailed arguments and evidence to convince the reader of its feasibility and effectiveness. The essay typically includes an introduction to the issue, a proposed solution, and a discussion of the benefits and potential challenges.

While a thesis represents the main idea of your research, an essay proposal encapsulates the purpose and content of a particular essay. The aim of a proposal is to convince the academic committee that your approach and topic are sound with the hope of you getting approval to go on with the actual research.

Apart from indicating your plan of action, a proposal should also contain your theoretical positioning and your relationship to previous work in that field. Your suggestions or ideas are more likely to be approved if you create an essay proposal in a clear, concise, and engaging manner.

Knowing how to write an essay proposal that is persuasive and captivating is essential for success in many fields. The various types of proposals include book proposals, thesis proposals , and other science proposals, but they use the same basic guidelines. Some of the elements of a proposal include:

• Outline of your intended approach or methodology: You should perform a comparison with the already existing work where you can also include resources needed, costs, and a timeline of when you will get the work done.

Various disciplines may have varying standard ways of writing an essay proposal.

But in any case, when organizing your material:

• Ensure you emphasize the specific focus of your research question
• Use lists, headings, and visuals which make cross-referencing and reading easy
• Ensure you use a precise and concrete style to show that your idea is feasible and that it can be put into action

This can be done by beginning with why your idea is worth doing or how it contributes to the field, providing enough details to establish feasibility, and showing your ability to handle possible changes or possible problems in focus.

Prewriting Stage

Making a plan is the first stage in drafting an essay proposal.

You must ensure that you think about your audience and what they could already have known or not know about your topic. This will enable you to focus your ideas and present them in a very effective way.

It is also good to assume that your readers will be busy and not predisposed to grant your ideas special consideration. So, persuasiveness and efficiency, together with a refined tone that meets the audience’s desires and expectations, are keys.

You need to research your project extensively. With a variety of facts and examples, you will be able to convince your audience easily. If your proposition lacks proof that your solution will work, then your solution is not an adequate solution.

Being meticulous as possible helps to make your readers feel confident that you have performed your research well and that you know how to write an essay proposal.

The third step in planning a proposal is to select your issue. You already know your issue. But do the readers know it? And do they believe that you properly understand what you are talking about? You need to set your issue properly by using explanations and evidence in order to convince your readers that you are the right person to do it.

The next step is defining your solution. It should be straightforward and easy to understand. You have to demonstrate how you will solve your issue while complying with the requirements in the request for the document. A proposal must define a problem and provide a practical solution that will convince skeptical or uninterested readers to support it. You can think of your solution in terms of objectives. Your main objective is the goal that you absolutely have to achieve with your project. The secondary objectives are other goals that you believe your project will achieve.

When planning your project, you need to keep the elements of style in mind. Take the time to get familiar with the specifics of writing a proposal for an essay before you dive in. You must tailor your paper to a specific style based on your idea and the people who will read it. Write in plain, direct English language and avoid overuse of obscure abbreviations, jargon, or unnecessarily complex language. You also need to prepare an outline.

An outline isn't part of the proposal but helps you organize it. An outline can comprise the problem, the solution, why the selected solution is the best, and a conclusion. In case you are writing an executive proposal, you will have to include things like organizational details and budget analysis.

Once you understand the basic guidelines on how to write an essay proposal, the next step is to write the actual proposal.

The structure and content of your proposal will help an academic committee understand the intent and seriousness of an applicant. A good essay proposal example is also useful in that it will help you organize your research and educate you about the subject you’re studying.

The format is determined by the institution, class, or school to whom you are submitting your proposal.

Here is a general essay proposal format that will help get you started:

• Introduction: This section will introduce the committee to the issue that you plan to address. The introduction should be firm. Ideally, you need the readers enraptured from the first point.
• Background: This section will provide information about the issue and set the stage by highlighting previous studies on the issue. If there are some stark facts that can shed some light on why your issue has to be addressed and should be addressed immediately, that is something you can start with. Whatever it could be, ensure you begin with a fact and not an opinion.
• Significance: In this section, you will explain why your study is important to be done. You will provide evidence from studies, reports, and other literature that supports your argument that there is a need for a study on the issue.
• Research questions /hypotheses: In this section, you will explain the goals of your study. These questions will guide your analysis. Emphasize why the problem needs to be solved and how it will affect the audience if not solved in time. Use credible sources and facts.
• Study Design: In this section, you will explain how you will conduct your study. You will address the methodology that you plan to use to address the issue. This is where you have to know how to address your problem, why you should do it in a certain way, and what the outcome will be.
• Conclusion: In this section, you will provide a summary of the information presented in the introduction, background, significance, and research questions/hypotheses. You will also explain how your study will help address the issue that your study focuses on. A conclusion should be only one or two paragraphs long. It should basically mirror your introduction and succinctly wrap up your overall message. In case there could be consequences to your proposal not being undertaken, you will have to address them in this section as well. Leave your readers thinking ahead and it is always good to thank them for their time and consideration.
• Bibliography: This is an optional section. The bibliography section provides a list of the literature you’ve read that supports the content of your proposal. If you choose not to include a bibliography, then just continue with your text. And if you have some extra content that does not fit in the proposal, you can add an appendix (best guide on how to write appendix in research papers). But bear in mind that if your proposal is too bulky, it might scare people off. So, if you are in doubt, just leave it out. Having written all sections of your text, you also need to edit your work. Revise your proposal to make it clear and concise. You can as well ask someone else to critique and edit it to make sure that the presentation is attractive and engaging, as well as helpful and organized.

Essay Proposal Example

You can find an essay proposal template online. This template will help you to organize the information required to write a good proposal.

The following is a sample essay proposal :

The proposed research study will investigate the relationship between narcissism and personal accomplishment among college students.

College students are ideal subjects due to their young age, digital presence, and diverse ethnic backgrounds.

The study will focus on five key factors that contribute to personal accomplishment: ambition, career goals, leadership skills, volunteer work, and social media presence.

The study will utilize a survey design (quantitative) and will collect data from 250 college students (100 from each of three different college campuses).

Data will be analyzed via multiple regression analysis.

The results of the study will provide psychological professionals and educators with insight into the relationship between narcissism and personal accomplishment among college students.

The study will also provide college students with information that they can utilize to enhance their personal accomplishments and strengthen their college experience.

What is a Proposal Essay?

By definition, a proposal essay is a type of argumentative essay that explains, introduces, and justifies your position.

While there are many ways to write a proposal essay, the general format remains the same. The opening states the purpose and significance of your essay, the middle section provides supporting arguments, and the conclusion wraps everything up by restating your main points.

Proposal essays test students' ability to write a well-reasoned and convincing text. This is similar to a business proposition, where someone is trying to sell you something.

The good examples of proposal essay should

• Have a clear topic – this should be identical or similar to the essay question asked by the university/college
• Show the writer’s passion for the subject – when writing essays , the writer's zeal and excitement are always evident.
• Show a high level of analysis and comprehension – the writer understands the subject matter well enough to be able to explain it in simple terms for their assessors
• Show a confident, coherent, and structured argument – the writer understands the subject matter well enough to be able to present a well-argued and convincing position
• Show a high level of effectiveness in the use of language – the writing sample proposal essay should be informative and feature extensive and compelling use of vocabulary
• Show a professional presentation – the essay should be presented in a professional manner, i.e. consistently spaced paragraphs, heading, italicized literature, and a bibliography

Proposal Essay Outline

The following outline represents a basic proposal essay outline. Of course, every professor will have their own expectations, so be sure to check what they are before you start writing!

The introduction to an essay should briefly summarize the main points and establish the purpose of your paper. For example, if you're proposing a new way to approach a topic, your introduction might start with a brief description of the current approach and then present your argument for why your new approach is better. Regardless of what you're proposing, your essay should clearly state your thesis and provide a roadmap for your argument. Examples can help illustrate your points and provide readers with a concrete sense of what you're proposing.

The body of your essay will contain the argumentation that supports the main idea of your essay. In order to write a well-supported essay , you will need to include evidence to back up your claims. This evidence can come in the form of statistics, quotes from experts, or real-life examples. Be sure to include enough evidence to convincingly support your argument.

The conclusion of your essay proposal should wrap up the argument you made in the body of your paper. You should also motivate your readers to take action based on what you’ve discussed. Perhaps most importantly, you should remind your audience of the importance of your topic and the impact it could have.

You should begin writing your essay from the introduction.

First, summarize the background of your essay. This includes both the subject you’ll be discussing as well as the relevant literature. Place this summary at the beginning of the introduction.

Next, state the objectives of your essay. These objectives should be centered on addressing the knowledge gap presented by your topic.

Finally, introduce the argument you intend to present. This is the main idea of your essay.

Proofread your final text to ensure that the content is free of mistakes. Punctuation, grammar, spelling, or any other mistakes can make you look less educated and less credible, thus lowering your likelihood to be approved. Also, make sure that the essay formatting is in line with the guidelines required.

Even if this is your first time writing a proposal essay sample, these pointers will get you started in the correct direction. If you’re still feeling nervous, however, rest assured that you can approach us for help.

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Writing an essay proposal can seem daunting, especially if it’s your first time. This guide is designed to simplify the process, helping you understand what an essay proposal is, its purpose, and its importance for academic success. You’ll be prepared to create a standout proposal by grasping these concepts.

What is an Essay Proposal?

An essay proposal is an academic writing that outlines an essay’s topic, purpose, and structure before you start writing it. It acts as a blueprint for your writing, detailing what you intend to cover and how you plan to approach the topic. It summarizes the main argument, the significance of the topic, and the writing perspective, including sources and methods. In an essay proposal, you can structure your thoughts and convey your ideas clearly to your instructor or academic committee.

3 Key Purposes of an Essay Proposal

An essay proposal describes your essay’s main idea and how you plan to develop it. The purpose of an essay proposal includes:

Setting a Clear Path:

It involves defining the scope and objectives of the essay to create a focused and coherent structure. Prior to essay development, outlining specific goals, research questions, and the overall approach is a must. It becomes your roadmap for the writing. This clarity helps to organize thoughts and select relevant sources. It ensures your arguments and analysis align with your initial intentions. A well-defined path not only streamlines the writing process but also facilitates a more effective and targeted topic exploration.

Gaining Approval:

Gaining approval while writing an essay proposal ensures that your planned approach, topic, and research objectives meet the expectations and requirements. A well-structured proposal sketches your intended research and argument, allowing for early feedback and validation. This process helps refine your ideas, address potential issues, and confirm the essay aligns with academic standards and objectives. It ultimately sets a solid foundation for your subsequent work.

Demonstrating Feasibility :

Show that the proposed essay is practical and achievable within the given constraints. Sketch out a clear plan for how the essay will be conducted. It ensures that the author can effectively explore the topic and complete the project within the required timeframe with available resources. Showing feasibility also reassures reviewers or advisors that the proposed work is well-thought-out and manageable, increasing the likelihood of approval.

Difference Between a Thesis and an Essay Proposal

Understanding the difference between a thesis and an essay proposal is crucial. Both of these are academic writing. However, these two styles of academic writing have different purposes. Let’s explore the following factors to understand the differences clearly:

• Thesis : A comprehensive document that presents and supports a specific research question or hypothesis, serving as the final written product of a research project. It contributes new knowledge to a specific academic field, involving a clear argument supported with evidence and demonstrating a deep subject understanding.
• Essay Proposal : A preliminary document that outlines the research topic, objectives, and methodology, seeking approval before proceeding with the full essay. It provides a plan for how the research will be conducted and demonstrates the feasibility and relevance of the proposed Study.
• Thesis : The content of a thesis includes a comprehensive literature review, detailed methodology, data analysis, results, and a discussion of findings. It presents original research, supporting arguments, and conclusions contributing to the academic field.
• Essay Proposal : Includes an overview of the research topic, the objectives and questions, and a proposed methodology. Contains a brief review of relevant literature to justify the research. It provides a plan for structuring the essay and the needed resources.

Length and Depth :

• Thesis : Often spanning 50 to several hundred pages, a thesis provides a comprehensive review of the research topic. The depth of a thesis reflects the detailed and original contribution it makes to the academic field.
• Essay Proposal : It is concise, ranging from a few pages to around ten pages, focusing on outlining the research plan rather than a detailed analysis. The length and depth are designed to present a focused and manageable plan for the proposed Study.

Stage in Research Process :

• Thesis : The final stage of the research process includes extensive data collection, analysis, and synthesis. It presents the research findings, arguments, and conclusions. Involves rigorous review and defense, showcasing the culmination of the research work.
• Essay Proposal : An essay proposal is an early stage in the research process. It sets the groundwork for the research. This stage involves formulating the research questions, and ensures the proposed Study is feasible and relevant.

Structure :

• Thesis : The structure includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Every section provides detailed information, analysis, and interpretation. Ensures a logical flow and detailed presentation of the research.
• Essay Proposal : Consists of a brief introduction to the research topic, a clear statement of objectives and research questions, and a proposed methodology. It establishes the Study’s significance and relevance other than outlining timeline considerations.
• Thesis : The thesis outcome contributes new insights. Demonstrates research, critical thinking, and analytical expertise. The successful defense of a thesis often results in the awarding of an advanced degree and recognition within the academic community.
• Essay Proposal : The outcome secures approval and support for the research project. It helps refine the research plan and ensures the proposed Study is feasible and relevant. Successful approval leads to in-depth research and writing.  
• Thesis : A thesis focuses on conducting original, in-depth research that addresses specific research questions or hypotheses. It contributes new knowledge. Explores and analyzes the chosen topic other than providing a detailed and evidence-based argument.
• Essay Proposal : This proposal outlines the proposed research, including objectives and methods, to justify the need for the Study. It demonstrates feasibility and relevance. Also helps refine the research questions and establish a structured plan for the full essay.

Feedback, Revisions, and Approval :

• Thesis : Requires formal approval and defense, often involving a committee review and oral presentation of findings. Multiple feedback and revisions are done based on detailed reviews by advisors or committee members.
• Essay Proposal : Requires initial approval from an instructor or committee to proceed with the research and writing before feedback for refinement. It involves initial feedback and minor revisions before proceeding with the full research and writing.

Importance of Convincing the Academic Committee

Convincing the academic committee is essential because they decide whether you can proceed with your proposed topic. Here’s why it matters:

Approval: Convincing the academic committee to approve the Study involves presenting a clear and well-organized research proposal that outlines its significance and feasibility. Demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic and a solid plan helps writers gain your instructor or committee’s approval.

Support: You need to articulate the value and originality of your research, highlighting how it addresses important questions or gaps in the field. A detailed plan and preliminary evidence of your topic’s relevance will strengthen your case other than securing the committee’s backing or endorsement.

Credibility: Convincing the academic committee of your credibility involves presenting a well-researched and meticulously detailed proposal, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic. Highlighting your academic qualifications, previous research experience, and the rigor of your proposed methodology reinforces your capability to conduct the Study successfully.

Potential Impact : Convincing the academic committee of the potential impact involves clearly articulating how your research will contribute to the field, address significant gaps, or solve relevant problems. Emphasize the broader implications of your Study, such as its potential to influence policy, practice, or future research directions.

Examples of Different Types of Essay Proposals

Different types of proposals serve various academic and professional purposes. By familiarizing yourself with these different types, you can customize your proposal to meet the specific requirements and expectations of your academic or professional discipline. Here are some examples:

1. Analytical Essay Proposal : Outline a plan to analyze a specific theme, character, or concept in a literary work.

2. Argumentative Essay Proposal : Propose a topic where you will argue for or against a particular issue, providing evidence and reasoning.

3. Compare and Contrast Essay Proposal : Detail how you will compare and contrast two subjects, such as two literary works, theories, or historical events.

4. Cause and Effect Essay Proposal : Explain how you will explore the causes and effects of a specific event, action, or phenomenon.

5. Descriptive Essay Proposal : Plan to describe a particular subject in detail, focusing on sensory experiences and vivid imagery.

6. Expository Essay Proposal : Outline how you will explain a concept, process, or idea, providing clear and concise information.

7. Narrative Essay Proposal : Propose a plan to tell a story or recount an experience, focusing on narrative techniques and personal reflection.

8. Persuasive Essay Proposal : Detail how you will persuade your audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action.

9. Definition Essay Proposal : Explain how you will explore and define a complex term or concept, providing various perspectives and interpretations.

10. Critical Essay Proposal : Plan to critique and evaluate a specific work, theory, or practice, offering a balanced analysis and supported arguments.

What to Include in an Essay Proposal

Crafting an essay proposal involves several crucial elements. These elements ensure your proposal is clear, convincing, and systematically organized. Here’s what to include:

Rationale for the Chosen Topic

The rationale explains why you have selected a particular topic. This section should:

Highlight Relevance: It emphasizes how the research topic addresses current issues or gaps, showcasing its significance. Illustrates the potential impact and applicability of the Study, making a compelling case for why the research is timely and necessary.

Show Topic Importance: Underscores its significance in addressing key issues or advancing understanding within the field. It demonstrates how the research will contribute valuable insights, potentially influencing future studies or practical applications.

Demonstrate Interest: Showing interest involves genuine enthusiasm and commitment to the research topic. This passion highlights your motivation and readiness to engage deeply with the subject matter, which can strengthen the proposal’s appeal.

You can take the example of your essay focusing on climate change. Here, you could describe how it impacts global ecosystems and emphasize the urgency of studying this issue.

Review of Related Literature (Literature Review)

A literature review shows you have researched your topic and understand the existing work in the field. This section should:

Summarize Key Sources: This section highlights the most relevant and influential research that builds the foundation of your academic paper. It offers a thorough understanding and shows how your work will build upon these established studies.

Identify Gaps: Identifying gaps involves pinpointing areas where existing research is lacking or insufficient. This section highlights the necessity of your Study and shows how it will contribute new insights or address overlooked issues in the field.

Establish Context: It provides background information to situate your research within the broader academic or real-world landscape. Helps readers understand the relevance and significance of your Study in terms of existing knowledge and ongoing discussions.

For example, if you are writing on renewable energy, you must include studies on solar and wind power and emphasize where more research is needed.

Outline of Intended Approach or Methodology

The methodology section outlines how you will conduct your research and write your essay. This part should:

Detail Your Plan: The details of your plan outline the research methods, timeline, and steps to complete the Study. This provides a clear roadmap of how you will achieve your objectives and ensures that your approach is well-organized and feasible.

Describe Methods: Describing methods involves explaining the research techniques and approaches you will use to gather and analyze data. It should clearly outline your methodological framework to demonstrate the rigor and feasibility of your Study.

Timeline and Resources: This section should summarize a realistic schedule for completing the research and identify the necessary resources. This ensures that the proposed Study is feasible and well-planned.

Use of Lists, Headings, and Visual Aids for Clarity

Organizing your proposal with lists, headings, and visual aids makes it easier to read and understand. Consider the following:

Bullet Points and Numbered Lists: This activity helps organize information clearly and concisely. This format enhances the readability of your essay proposals, making key points and steps easy for readers to follow and understand the topic.

Headings and Subheadings: Incorporating headings and subheadings helps structure the content, making it easier for readers to navigate different sections. It not only enhances clarity but also ensures each part is identified and logically connected.

Visual Aids: Including visual aids, such as charts, graphs, and diagrams, can effectively illustrate key points and data. These aids enhance your understanding by providing a clear and concise visual representation of complex information.

For example, a chart depicting the increase in global temperatures over the last century can visually bolster your argument on climate change. Integrating such elements into your essay proposal will enhance its thoroughness and persuasiveness, improving the likelihood of gaining approval.

Prewriting Stage of an Essay Proposal

Know Your Audience

Understanding who will read your essay proposal is crucial. Knowing your audience’s knowledge level helps you tailor your content effectively:

Assess Knowledge Level:

Assessing your knowledge level during the prewriting stage of an essay proposal involves evaluating your understanding of the topic and identifying gaps in your knowledge. This helps determine the scope of your research and guides you in gathering relevant information. By gauging your familiarity with the subject, you can ensure that your proposal is well-informed and addresses any necessary areas of Study.

Meet Expectations:

Meeting expectations during the prewriting stage of an essay proposal involves understanding and aligning with the requirements set by your instructor or academic committee. It includes adhering to guidelines regarding format, content, and research scope. Ensuring your proposal meets these criteria demonstrates that you are prepared and capable of producing a relevant and well-structured essay.

For example, if your audience consists of climate scientists, you can use technical jargon and assume familiarity with fundamental concepts. In contrast, for a general audience, you would need to provide explanations for these terms.

Research is a critical step that thoroughly reviews existing literature, theories, and data relevant to your chosen topic. It defines the scope of your Study by identifying key issues, gaps in knowledge, and current debates within the field. Through research, you ensure that your proposal is grounded in credible sources.

It supports your Study’s feasibility and indicates your understanding of the subject matter. This detailed groundwork is essential for crafting a well-informed proposal. It is poised to make a meaningful contribution to the academic discourse.

Gather Evidence:

It involves systematically collecting and reviewing relevant data, studies, and examples substantiating your research topic and objectives. It includes sourcing scholarly articles, empirical studies, and theoretical frameworks that align with your proposed Study.

By presenting credible and pertinent evidence, you establish a solid foundation for your proposal, demonstrating thorough preparation and a deep understanding of the subject. It reinforces the validity of your research questions other than illustrating your proposed Study’s potential impact and relevance.

Show Meticulous Work:

It shows careful attention to detail and thoroughness in every aspect of the proposal. Meticulous organization, accurate source citations, and thoughtfully addressing potential challenges showcase your commitment to high-quality research. Such diligence not only reflects your dedication to the project but also enhances the credibility and persuasive power of your proposal. It makes the essay proposal more compelling to reviewers and academic committees.

For example, if your essay focuses on renewable energy, incorporate data from recent studies on solar and wind power in addition to citing experts in the field to support your arguments.

Set an Issue

Clearly explaining the issue you intend to address is crucial as it establishes the foundation for your proposal and strengthens the impact of your argument.

Explain the Issue:

Explaining the issue in an essay proposal involves clearly articulating the specific problem or question your research aims to address. This section should provide context and background information, outlining why the issue is significant and relevant. By thoroughly explaining the issue, you set the stage for your research objectives and demonstrate the importance of your Study.

Establish Credibility:

Establishing credibility demonstrates your expertise and thorough understanding of the topic through well-researched evidence and authoritative sources. It includes citing reputable studies, showcasing a deep grasp of relevant theories, and presenting a clear methodology. By establishing your credibility, you assure the academic committee of the quality and reliability of your proposed research.

For example, if your topic is the effect of social media on mental health, include data indicating the increase in mental health issues among social media users and cite psychologists who have researched this phenomenon.

Define a Solution

Defining a solution in an essay proposal involves proposing a specific approach or strategy to address the identified issue or research question. This section should outline how your proposed solution will effectively resolve the problem and contribute to the field, demonstrating its practical and theoretical value.

Provide a Clear Solution:

Providing a clear solution in an essay proposal entails outlining a well-defined and actionable approach to address the issue at hand. This solution should be supported by evidence and reasoning, demonstrating its feasibility and effectiveness. By presenting a clear and structured solution, you show how your research will contribute to resolving the problem and advancing understanding in the field.

Align with Requirements:

Aligning with requirements in an essay proposal involves ensuring that your proposal meets your instructor’s specific guidelines and expectations. It includes adhering to formatting rules, addressing required components, and aligning with the scope and objectives. By carefully following these requirements, you show your ability to meet academic standards and enhance your proposal’s likelihood of acceptance.

For example, if you propose a new educational program to enhance literacy rates, detail the program’s structure, required resources, and anticipated outcomes. Ensure that your proposal adheres to any budgetary or time limitations.

Adhering to these steps during this prewriting stage establishes a solid foundation for your essay proposal. This thorough preparation guarantees that your proposal is well-structured, meticulously researched, and appropriately aligned with your audience’s requirements.

Proposal Essay Example

Undoubtedly, it is quite challenging to craft an essay proposal, but looking at examples can provide clear guidance. Here is an example that explains the components and methodology of an academic research study. This instance can serve you as a template for your own writing.

Example of an Essay Proposal for an Academic Research Study

Let’s consider a study titled “The Impact of Social Media on College Students’ Academic Performance.”

The focus of the Study:

The objective is to investigate how social media usage affects students’ academic outcomes. This involves assessing both positive and negative effects. It explores correlations between social media habits and academic performance other than identifying potential strategies to mitigate adverse impacts. The goal is to provide a comprehensive analysis that informs educational strategies and policy recommendations.

Research Question:

The research question explores the relationship between social media usage and academic outcomes among college students. Investigating how various aspects of social media engagement, such as time spent on platforms, types of content consumed, and interactions, affect students’ academic performance. Your essay proposal seeks to uncover both positive and negative impacts.

Methodology:

1. Participants: 

Sample Size: The sample size in the essay proposal methodology refers to the number of participants or data points selected to provide a representative and reliable basis for the Study’s analysis. Example: The Study was conducted on 200 college students from three different universities.

Selection Criteria: It includes factors such as academic standing, social media usage patterns, and demographic characteristics of college students to ensure a diverse and representative sample for analysis.

2. Data Collection:

Surveys: It creates a structured questionnaire to gather data on students’ social media usage habits, study routines, academic performance, and perceived impacts of social media. It questions the frequency and types of social media use, study habits, grades, and self-reported effects on academic performance.

Academic Records: Analyzes students’ grades, GPA, and course performance to assess any correlation with social media usage patterns. Academic records must be handled with confidentiality and consent, ensuring your analysis is ethical.

3. Analysis:

Statistical Methods: Analyze statistical data using quantitative methods to evaluate the relationship between social media usage and academic outcomes. Regression analysis, correlation coefficients, and t-tests can determine significant patterns or differences. Charts, graphs, and tables show how social media habits influence factors, offering a solid argument.

Software: Integrate SPSS, R, or Python can handle and interpret data. These tools can process large datasets, perform complex statistical tests, and generate visualizations to illustrate key findings. Offers accurate, efficient analysis and enhance the credibility of your research. It shows clear, data-driven insights into how social media usage affects academic performance.

How This Example Guides Your Proposal Writing

This example provides a clear framework for structuring your proposal:

Define Your Objective: It outlines the planned research, clearly presenting the topic, research questions, and methodology. It shows the study’s significance and feasibility, persuading professors of its value and the researcher’s capability to execute it effectively.

Specify Your Research Questions: Clearly summarize the key issues your study aims to address. It focuses on research, guides the methodology and analysis. Well-defined research questions also demonstrate the relevance and scope of your study to reviewers.

Detail Your Methodology: It explains how the research will be conducted. Describe the research design, data collection methods, sampling techniques, and analytical tools. A clear and detailed methodology ensures your approach is sound and feasible.

Importance of Analyzing Sample Proposals

Analyzing sample proposals offers several benefits:

Understanding Structure: Understanding the structure is essential for creating a clear, organized, and persuasive document. A structure has a title, introduction, objectives, research questions, literature review, methodology, timeline, expected outcomes, and references.

Learning Best Practices: Studying successful examples and following clear guidelines ensures your proposal is well-structured and compelling. It focuses on clarity, conciseness, and coherence. Also, address objectives, methodology, and significance.

Identifying Common Pitfalls: Common pitfalls can help you avoid mistakes such as lack of clarity, insufficient research, and poor organization. Recognizing these issues early ensures your proposal is clear, well-supported, and logically structured.

Reviewing examples like the one provided can improve your approach to writing your essay proposal. This practice ensures your proposal is clear, well-structured, and convincing, enhancing your chances of approval.

Proposal Essay Outline

Introduction

The introduction of your proposal essay establishes the foundation for the entire document. It should:

Summarize Main Points and Purpose: Summarizing the main points and purpose of your essay proposal clarifies the central arguments and objectives for the reader. It ensures that your proposal effectively communicates the essence of your research and its intended goals.

Example: “This proposal seeks to explore the impact of social media on college students’ academic performance. Understanding this relationship is crucial for developing effective strategies to improve student success.”

Present a Clear Thesis Statement: A clear thesis statement in your essay proposal outlines the central argument or position you will be addressing. This statement provides a focused direction for your research and helps readers understand the core objective of your study.

Example: “This study aims to determine whether the time students spend on social media negatively impacts their academic performance.”

The body of your proposal is where you laid out the detailed plan for your research. It should:

Include Evidence and Supporting Arguments: This strengthens your claims and provides a solid foundation for your research. This approach demonstrates that your proposal is based on thorough research and will likely contribute valuable insights.

Example: “Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding the influence of social media on academic performance. This Study will fill the gap by examining a diverse group of students across multiple universities.”

Use Statistics, Quotes, and Real-Life Examples: Adding these in proposals adds credibility and depth to your arguments. These elements help to illustrate your points more effectively and make your proposal more persuasive and compelling.

Example: “A survey conducted at XYZ University revealed that 40% of students spend more than 3 hours daily on social media, correlating with lower GPA scores.”

The conclusion should effectively summarize your proposal. It needs to:

Wrap Up the Argument: This section succinctly wraps up your main points and reinforces the significance of your research. It should reaffirm the value of your study and its potential impact.

Example: “This study will provide valuable insights into the relationship between social media usage and academic performance, potentially guiding future educational policies.”

Motivate Readers to Take Action: It should clearly sketch your research’s importance and potential impact. Encouraging immediate interest or support helps drive engagement and approval for your proposed study.

Example: “By supporting this research, academic institutions can better understand how to foster environments that enhance student success.”

Additional Elements

Although not always mandatory, these elements can enhance the depth and credibility of your proposal:

Optional Bibliography and Appendix: A bibliography provides a list of the sources you referenced, while an appendix may contain supplementary materials such as charts, questionnaires, or additional data.

Example: “Bibliography: Smith, J. (2020). The Effects of Social Media on Academic Performance. Journal of Educational Research. Appendix: Survey Questionnaire.”

Importance of Editing and Revising Your Proposal: Always review your proposal for clarity, coherence, and conciseness. Editing helps ensure that your document is professional and free from errors.

Example: “Before submission, review your proposal multiple times. Consider having a peer or mentor read it to catch any errors you might have missed.”

This procedure allows you to craft a well-organized and compelling essay proposal that communicates your research plans and objectives.

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How to Write a Proposal Essay

• Learn English
• James Prior
• No Comments
• Updated February 27, 2024

A proposal essay serves as a persuasive piece of writing that aims to convince its audience of the value and feasibility of a particular idea, project, or solution. Whether you are a student presenting a proposal to your instructor, a professional pitching an idea to your colleagues, or an advocate seeking support for a cause, the ability to craft a compelling proposal is a valuable skill.

In this guide, we’ll explore how to write a proposal essay, providing you with the guidelines and insights necessary to make a convincing case for your ideas.

Table of Contents

What Is a Proposal Essay?

A proposal essay is a persuasive piece of writing where you present a detailed plan or idea and make a case for its approval or implementation. In this type of essay , you propose a solution to a problem, suggest a course of action, or advocate for a particular change.

From defining your purpose and audience to crafting a compelling thesis statement, each step plays a crucial role in constructing a proposal essay that stands out and leaves a lasting impression.

You could find yourself writing a proposal essay in an academic setting, in your professional life, or for social advocacy, and they can cover a wide range of topics as these proposal essay examples illustrate. However, whatever topic you’re covering, and whether you’re writing for your instructor, colleagues, or the broader public, the methods and goals of writing an effective proposal essay largely remain the same. This is to persuade your audience that your proposal is not only viable but necessary.

So, are you ready to master the art of proposal essay writing? Let’s take a look at how to write a proposal essay so that you can discover how to persuasively articulate your thoughts to gain the support and approval you seek.

To ensure your readers grasp the purpose of your essay, you need to include certain essential components. A well-crafted proposal essay typically includes a clear introduction, a concise statement of the problem, a detailed plan or solution, and persuasive arguments supporting your proposal.

Note, however, that it is only a general outline, and before you do any of this you’ll need to plan your essay.

Here are some basic guidelines to follow when writing a proposal essay:

Plan Your Essay

Before you start writing any type of essay it’s important to make a plan. This can be a more significant step than the actual writing and is especially true for proposal essays. If you plan and organize your proposals before writing, it can save time and effort when it comes to writing the essay. Here are a few things to keep in mind as you’re crafting your draft:

Know Your Target Audience

The goal of every proposal essay is to convince the reader, professor, or audience about the necessity of the topic and why it should be researched or undertaken. A great way to get to achieve this is by understanding your target audience.

If you understand your readers, their level of knowledge in the field, previous history or achievements, and any preferences they have, it can help you make a more effective proposal essay. This way, you ensure you’re putting forward ideas that your audience will be receptive to. You can then set them up in a tone and style of writing that helps you catch the reader’s attention and see the quality of your work.

Carry Out Extensive Research

Proposal essay writing requires thorough research, and you’ll need to research the problem statement extensively for your essay. This includes using primary and secondary sources to gather relevant facts and examples to support your objectives for the project. You should aim to ensure that the essay proposal is well-backed with credible sources and provides evidence to convince the audience and readers of a comprehensive research process.

Create An Outline

Another important step when planning a proposal essay is the creation of your essay outline. You should analyze and brainstorm different ideas on the structure of the paper. This includes but is not limited to how to arrange the paper in a consistent and logical flow to arouse the reader’s interest and ensure the quality of the essay. When creating your outline, include the introduction, body, and conclusion parts.

Run Final Checks

After understanding the audience, conducting research, and creating a paper outline, you are almost ready to prepare your proposal essay. However, running final checks on what you’ve done so far is important. Go through data, statistics, sources, and the structure to be certain you have the right information in the right order.

You can also create a visual illustration of your proposal argument by writing down your proposal with points for or against it. This can be a great way to determine how to tackle any objections your audience might have.

Ask Yourself, Will It Work?

To put it simply, you need to ask yourself if your proposal essay will successfully convince its readers. To help determine this, you can refer to comparable past submissions and assess the strength of your own essay plan. Some proposal essays will be stronger than others, but if you’re satisfied that you raise a strong argument you can begin the writing process.

Introduction

When you’re writing a proposal essay, the introduction is typically the most important part of the paper. The section aims to introduce the readers to the problem and provide background information about the topic. Add a clear thesis statement that encapsulates the essay’s primary point. You should lay out the subject of your proposal essay and the suggestion in the first paragraph.

When writing the introduction section, ensure you keep the tone, writing style, and use of words easy to read and understand. Moreover, it is critical to include statistics, facts, and other evidence that show the importance of the topic and explain why you want to address the issue. It also needs to be well structured.

How to Structure It

A good way to break down the introduction is as follows:

• Start with a Hook: Begin your introduction with a compelling hook sentence to grab your reader’s attention. This can be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, a thought-provoking question, or a brief anecdote that relates to your proposal.
• Introduce the Issue: After the hook, provide some background information to introduce the issue or problem your proposal aims to address. Clearly articulate the significance of the problem, emphasizing why it is important and relevant to your audience. This is vital for proposal essays and the the issue statement should be front and center of your research paper.
• State Your Proposal’s Purpose: Clearly state the purpose of your proposal essay. Explain what you intend to achieve or solve through your proposed plan of action. Be concise and direct in conveying the main objective of your essay.
• Provide a Preview: Give a brief overview of the key points or components of your proposal. This serves as a roadmap for your readers, helping them understand the structure and flow of your essay. Outline goals and remember to mention reasons and examples why the study is critical.
• Include a Thesis Statement: Conclude your introduction with a strong and clear thesis statement. This statement should succinctly outline your proposed solution or course of action and convey why it is the best approach to address the problem.
• Use Clear and Engaging Language: Throughout the introduction, use language that is clear, concise, and engaging. Avoid jargon that might confuse your audience, and ensure that your writing is accessible to a broader readership.

Remember to tailor your introduction to your specific audience and the nature of your proposal. By incorporating these elements, you can create an introduction that captivates your reader and sets the stage for a persuasive and well-structured proposal essay.

In the proposal section of a proposal essay, you should present your plan or solution, clearly outlining the steps or measures that need to be taken.

Start by articulating the specific actions you propose to address the identified problem or issue. Clearly state the objectives and goals of your proposal, emphasizing how they contribute to resolving the problem at hand.

Address potential concerns or counterarguments and offer counterpoints to strengthen your case. Justify your proposal by presenting evidence or logical reasoning that supports the effectiveness and feasibility of your plan. You should do this throughout the essay’s main body. As a rule, paragraphs should only ever make one point each and be backed up with proof.

Once you’ve done this you can move on to describing your plan of action.

Plan of Action

The primary focus of this essay section is to explain the intended course of action to solve the problem. Here, you can provide more detail about the methods or strategies you intend to employ. Typically, the main points include:

Convincing Explanation

Explain in detail how you want to implement the plan of action. Ensure you break down technical terms and utilize easy-to-understand words to ensure readers understand the proposed plan. You need to be able to convince them that it will work.

Be certain to convince readers that you have done proper research on the solution, why it works, and highlight why you are the best person to solve the problem.

Another key thing to address is the analysis of potential drawbacks the plan of action could face. This may include any implementation difficulties, government restrictions, and a SWOT analysis. However, ensure you also provide them with well-thought solutions to these potential issues when they come up.

Remember, you need to anticipate potential problems but also show that you have the solution to those problems.

Desired Outcomes

This is a short section that reiterates the proposal’s aims. This brief description serves to remind the reader of the purpose and helps guide them toward grasping the intended results.

Overall, your proposal section should be a well-structured and persuasive presentation of your plan, convincing your audience of its viability and the positive outcomes it promises.

Resources Needed

Here, you need to discuss any resources, such as funding, personnel, or tools, required for the successful implementation of the proposal. Include tangible resources such as equipment, instruments, books, money, paper, and intangible resources, including time. 

This is the final part of the proposal essay. Repeat the thesis and summarize the key points covered in the earlier sections that support your proposal. Don’t introduce any new concepts or information not already mentioned in the paper.

You want readers to be focused on your main idea and be convinced by it. Make your conclusion succinct and striking if you want the audience to remember it.

Depending on how you choose to close your essay, you may also want to emphasize the need for further research to be carried out in a separate paragraph. In this case, you can include a recommendation for more research or a call to action.

Cite all of the sources you used in the text in the references. Listed alphabetically, they must adhere to the specified citation style. Acknowledging sources and avoiding accusations of plagiarism are two of the most important reasons to reference correctly.

Finally, ensure you proofread your essay and check for grammatical errors and inaccuracies. You can also always give the first draft of your proposal essay to your fellow college students or an experienced colleague for feedback if you want another pair of eyes on it before submission.

When Might You Need to Write a Proposal Essay?

You may need to write a proposal essay in various settings, including academic, professional, and advocacy contexts.

In academic settings, students often write proposal essays to present research ideas or potential solutions to academic problems. For college and university students, making proposals can be essential to their coursework or dissertation.

In the professional realm, employees may draft proposal essays to present new initiatives, project plans, or business strategies, or suggest process improvements.

Advocacy groups and individuals may use proposal essays to advocate for social or policy changes, seeking support from the public, government, or other stakeholders.

Ultimately, the need for a proposal essay arises whenever you aim to persuade others to endorse, fund, or implement a specific course of action or idea.

Proposal essays are a form of writing that requires careful consideration, logical reasoning, and effective communication. If you’re able to combine these successfully, you’ll be well on your way to convincing readers of the merits of your proposal through your writing skills.

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180+ Proposal Essay Topics in 2024

Table of contents

• 1 What Is a Proposal Argument Essay?
• 2 Interesting Proposal Essay Topics
• 3 Environment & Global Warming
• 4 Technology
• 5 Business Proposal Essay Ideas
• 6 Proposal Essay Topics on Education
• 7 Personal Development and Psychology
• 8 History Proposal Essay Topics
• 9 Culture Proposal Writing Ideas
• 10 Literature Proposal Essay Topics
• 11.1 Law and Justice
• 11.2 Politics and Government
• 11.3 Topics on Economics
• 12 Tips for Proposal Argument Essay Writing
• 13 Conclusion

Do you need to work on a proposal essay but don’t know where to start? Don’t worry; we’re here to help! This guide will walk you through how to start drafting a proposal essay that will get you the desired grade. We’ll discuss how to choose a topic, how to structure your document, how to make sure it is persuasive and well-written, and cover more than a hundred themes to choose from.

Regarding the themes, we’ll cover interesting proposal essay topics with solutions, ranging from medical proposal essay topics to even funny proposal essay topics. So let’s get started!

What Is a Proposal Argument Essay?

It is an argumentative essay in which you propose a solution to a problem . It can be written for an academic audience, such as your professor or classmates, or it can be for a more general audience, such as a government body or business.

To come up with a good paper, you need to have a subject you are passionate about and know there is a problem. For example, if you are interested in environmental issues, you might research the problems with plastic pollution. If you are interested in education, you might research problems with the current school system.

Once you have chosen your field of study, you can seek help from various services, such as a research proposal writing service , to explore themes related to your topic. This approach will help you gain a deeper understanding and find evidence to support your findings. After completing your research, you will be ready to start putting together your paper!

Interesting Proposal Essay Topics

Choosing the right topic for a proposal essay can be challenging, but it is crucial for success in college. A good topic captures interest and provides a solid foundation for your research. To help you get started, we have compiled a list of intriguing proposal essay topics that cover various subjects.

Need help with your proposal essay? Get your paper written by a professional writer Get Help Reviews.io 4.9/5

Environment & Global Warming

Here are some environment essay ideas to get you started:

• Ways to reduce plastic pollution
• Effects of air pollution on human health
• Methods to reduce food waste and control global climate change
• Risks associated with fracking
• Importance of protecting endangered species
• Steps to reduce car emissions
• Advantages of using renewable energy
• Exploring climate change through contemporary literature
• Issues with nuclear power plants
• Strategies to encourage recycling
• Importance of conserving water resources
• Ways to combat global warming effectively
• Implementing sustainable practices in daily life
• Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through innovative solutions
• Adapting to climate change at a community level
• Promoting environmental sustainability in urban areas
• Addressing environmental issues through policy changes
• Methods for effective environmental conservation
• The impact of environmental policies on local communities
• Alternatives to plastic bags for a cleaner environment
• The role of sustainable agriculture in mitigating climate change
• Policies to reduce the use of plastic bags in retail stores
• How sustainable agriculture practices can combat climate change
• Innovative solutions to replace plastic bags and reduce environmental impact

When creating this kind of text, it is important to remember that you are trying to persuade the reader to accept your solution. This means that you need to make sure your text is clear and easy to follow. You will also need to find evidence to support your claim. Finally, practice makes perfect!

Technology themes are easy proposal essay topics and always evolving. There are always new problems to solve. Here are technology subjects to get you started:

• The problem of Internet addiction
• How to secure data online
• The dark side of social media
• How to stop cyberbullying
• Identity theft
• The pros and cons of artificial intelligence
• How driverless cars will impact society
• The future of virtual reality
• The impact of the Internet on education
• How biometrics will change security measures
• The impact of modern technologies on education
• Ethical considerations in scientific research advancements
• The influence of modern media on public opinion
• How social media platforms shape political discourse
• Economic benefits of adopting renewable energy sources

Business Proposal Essay Ideas

Business writing is a common assignment in business school. To craft a good one, you need to choose a relevant theme that can be expanded. Here are ten business project proposal ideas to get you started:

• The pros and cons of starting your own business
• How to come up with a business plan
• What investors look for in a startup
• How to pitch your business idea
• The challenges of being a young entrepreneur
• How to balance work and life when you’re self-employed
• The importance of customer service
• How a social presence can help or hurt your business
• The role of marketing in a successful business
• Developing an effective sales strategy
• The impact of economic development on small businesses
• Balancing economic development with environmental sustainability
• The role of corporate social responsibility in modern business practices
• Strategies to ensure economic stability in volatile markets
• Economic benefits of embracing digital transformation in businesses
• Challenges faced by developing countries in attracting foreign investment

These are just some of the potential subjects you could develop in a business paper. Do some research and pick one that interests you!

Proposal Essay Topics on Education

Here are education proposal topic ideas to get you started:

• Ways to address the problem of illiteracy
• Strategies to improve test scores
• Solutions for reducing the high dropout rate
• Methods to reduce bullying in schools
• Techniques for improving communication between teachers and students
• How to make school more engaging for students
• The impact of technology on education
• Pros and cons of homeschooling
• The importance of implementing comprehensive sex education
• Effective methods for disciplining children
• Ways to support the mental health of college athletes
• Improving nutritional quality in school lunch programs
• How to enhance educational outcomes through innovative teaching methods
• Strategies for increasing parental involvement in children’s education
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The possibilities are endless when it comes to the kinds of papers you can write. Research, pick an interesting topic, and go from there!

Personal Development and Psychology

Here are personal development and psychology topic proposal ideas to get you started:

• How to overcome procrastination
• How to deal with anxiety
• How to manage stress
• The benefits of meditation
• The role of therapy in personal development
• How to set good goals and achieve them
• How to overcome negative thinking
• Building self-confidence
• Dealing with envy
• Overcoming jealousy
• Strategies to raise mental health awareness in schools
• Effective ways to support mental health during the college years
• Improving social life for better mental well-being
• Building stronger interpersonal relationships in the digital age
• Techniques for personal development in a fast-paced world
• Addressing ethical dilemmas in modern psychological practices

History Proposal Essay Topics

• How the American Revolution changed America
• The causes of the Civil War
• How the Industrial Revolution changed America
• The Roaring Twenties: A decade of change
• The Big Depression and the New Deal
• World War II: The home front experience
• The black lives matter movement in 2024
• The civil rights movement
• The fall of communism in Eastern Europe
• The end of apartheid in South Africa
• The influence of the modern world on global politics
• Challenges facing contemporary society in the 21st century
• Analyzing the most significant historical events of the last decade
• Economic development challenges in developing countries
• The impact of cultural diversity on national identity
• Key historical events that shaped modern society

History is so much more than just the past, it’s an exploration of human nature. And that means there are all sorts of fascinating themes you can write about!

Culture Proposal Writing Ideas

• How social networks have changed the way we communicate
• The impact of globalization on culture
• How immigration has changed America
• The role of women in society
• Racism in America
• Homophobia in America
• Promoting gender equality in the workplace
• Fostering tolerant behavior in multicultural societies
• The effects of streaming services on traditional television consumption
• The impact of meme culture on political discourse
• Challenges and opportunities of remote work in the digital age
• The influence of online education on traditional schooling
• Cyberbullying and its effects on mental health
• The role of social media influencers in shaping public opinion
• The representation of minorities in digital media
• Privacy concerns in the era of big data
• The digital divide and its impact on education equality
• The influence of virtual reality on social interactions

Culture is a fascinating subject that can make for an engaging paper. There are so many different areas to explore, and it’s up to you as the writer how in-depth your research will be!

Literature Proposal Essay Topics

• The decline of printed media in the 21st century
• How the Internet has changed the way we consume literature
• The evolution of dystopian themes in contemporary literature
• The portrayal of mental health in modern fiction
• The impact of social media on literary criticism
• Representation of LGBTQ+ characters in 21st-century novels
• The role of women writers in shaping modern literary trends
• The influence of technology on narrative structure in fiction
• Depiction of immigrant experiences in recent literature
• The resurgence of poetry in the digital age
• Exploring themes of identity in young adult literature
• The impact of self-publishing on the literary market
• The role of literature in the Black Lives Matter movement
• Portrayal of pandemics in contemporary fiction
• The influence of graphic novels on literary culture
• Exploring cultural hybridity in global literature

Social Life and Social Issues Proposal Essay Topics

Here are some social life issues headlines to get you started:

• How to reduce crime in your community
• The role of the media in society
• Addressing illegal drug use in urban areas
• Solutions for improving healthcare accessibility for low-income families
• Strategies to combat homelessness among low-income families
• Domestic violence: Causes and solutions
• Preventing drunk driving through community initiatives
• Elder abuse: Recognition and prevention strategies
• Child abuse prevention and intervention programs
• Human trafficking: Global and local responses
• Addressing the rise of illegal immigration during the COVID-19 pandemic
• Combating childhood obesity through effective programs
• Animal cruelty: Legislation and enforcement
• The importance of comprehensive sex education in schools
• Exploring moral responsibility in contemporary society
• The role of religious education in promoting ethical values
• Addressing world hunger through sustainable practices
• Ethical implications of modern surveillance technologies
• The importance of early childhood education in social development

Why not develop your own social life paper? There are an infinite number of potential subjects you could choose from! Research and pick one that interests you.

Law and Justice

Here are ten law and justice high-level but good themes to get you started:

• The death penalty: Pros and Cons
• The problem of false confessions
• How to manage sexual harassment lawsuits
• The issue of police brutality
• Racial discrimination in the criminal justice system
• The problem of mass incarceration
• Is our current immigration system fair?
• Can you argue that there should be stricter gun control laws?
• Should the legal drinking age be raised?
• Should marijuana be legalized?

These are just some of the potential topics you could research about.

Politics and Government

Here are ten politics and government themes to get you started:

• The problem of voter turnout
• How to improve the political process
• The issue of campaign finance reform
• How to reduce corruption in government
• The role of lobbyists in government
• Is our current tax system fair?
• Should the government do more to regulate big business?
• What is the best way to handle the issue of illegal immigration?
• Should the government do more to protect the environment?
• What is the best way to handle the issue of climate change?

Topics on Economics

Here are ten economy proposal paper topics to get you started:

• The problem of income inequality
• The issue of jobs outsourcing
• How to improve the American economy
• The role of the Federal Reserve in the economy
• The problem of trade deficits
• Should the minimum wage be raised?
• Is capitalism the best economic system?
• What is the best way to reduce unemployment?
• Should there be stricter regulation of the financial sector?
• The role of the Federal Reserve

When it comes to writing a proposal essay, students can face several challenges. However, with the help of an online essay writing service , students can get professional assistance in selecting a suitable proposal essay topic and completing the entire essay. Papersowl.com provides guidance on researching the issue, outlining the essay, and crafting the final draft, ensuring that the essay meets the course requirements.

Tips for Proposal Argument Essay Writing

Let’s talk about some essential tips to ensure your essay stands out and persuades your reader effectively. Here are key strategies to enhance your proposal argument essay:

• Ensure Clarity and Accuracy:

Your essay must be well-written, free of grammar and spelling errors. A polished document enhances credibility and shows that you take your work seriously. Be clear and concise in your writing. Your goal is to persuade the reader, so ensure your arguments are easy to follow and understand.

• Support with Evidence:

Back up your proposal argument with solid evidence. Use reliable sources to support your claims and strengthen your argument. Look for top proposal essay examples in your field to gather insights and ideas on structuring and presenting your proposal.

• Practice and Revise:

Writing is a skill that improves with practice. The more you write and revise, the better your essays will become. Don’t be afraid to draft and redraft until your essay is compelling and clear. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to refine your arguments and improve your writing.

• Choose the Right Topic:

Select a topic you are passionate about and that addresses a specific problem. A topic that genuinely interests you will be easier to research and write about. Ensure the topic is debatable, with clear opposing viewpoints to address in your essay. This will make your argument more robust and comprehensive.

• Conduct Thorough Research:

Once you’ve chosen a topic, conduct extensive research to understand the issue fully. Gather information from various sources to get a well-rounded view. Use this research to build a strong foundation for your proposal, making your argument more persuasive and credible.

And if you’re willing to get some extra help to save time and effort, you can always try our pay to write essay offering today and kick back while professional writers craft a top-notch paper just for you!

So, what are you waiting for? Pick your favorite theme and get started typing proposals with any topic you like! The sooner you start, the more time you’ll have to revise and polish your work. And don’t forget to ask for help if you need it – professors are always happy to offer guidance and feedback.

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Full Guide: How to Write a Proposal Essay

Writing a well-structured essay for the first time is no walk in the park. You need enough time to research thoroughly and present your thoughts convincingly. But what if you have limited time for research or are unfamiliar with the topic? Read through this comprehensive guide on how to write a proposal essay properly.

What is a Proposal Essay?

Before we get into the nitty-gritty of how to write a proposal essay, it is important to understand what this assignment is all about.

A proposal essay is an academic paper that identifies a problem and proposes a solution. It is a common assignment for students of social sciences, business, and management.

What is the Purpose of a Proposal Essay?

The main purpose of a proposal essay is to suggest a solution to an existing problem. Instructors use these essays to evaluate your research and persuasive writing skills. Thus, failing a proposal essay can lower your course grade.

If you value your grade point average, you should work with a reliable proposal essay writing service to improve your grades. Our online proposal essay help provides you with a platform where you can pay someone to help you with your “ write my proposal essay ” request.

What are Various Types of Proposal Essays?

Proposal essays differ according to their purpose and target audience. For example, a business proposal essay aims to convince investors of a business idea.

Other types of proposal essays that our cheap essay writer can help with are:

• Political proposal essays
• Essays on educational projects
• Scientific proposal essays
• Essays on environmental issues
• Essays on social issues

What is the Format of a Proposal Essay?

A proposal essay consists of 7 main parts. It consists of an introduction, background, significance, research questions, study design, conclusion, and bibliography.

Each section plays an important role in conveying your message:

• Introduction. The introduction provides a brief overview of the topic you plan to address in your essay.
• Background. The background sheds more light on the problem you are trying to solve. It provides facts about why a problem requires a solution.
• Significance. You explain why the topic you have chosen is important. Back up your claims with statistics from the relevant literature.
• Research questions. This section contains questions that provide a framework for developing the proposal essay.
• Study Design. The study design section contains information about how the research will be conducted.
• Conclusion . The conclusion summarizes the above sections: Background, significance, and research questions.
• Bibliography. The bibliography contains a list of all sources used in your essay.

How to Write a Proposal Essay: The Writing Process

Writing a well-scored proposal essay involves several steps. Some of the steps that our essay writers often use are:

• Find a problem. Look for a problem that you think needs to be solved. You can get ideas from recent news stories, research reports, or journals in your field of interest.
• Do extensive research. Once you have found a practical problem, do more research to make sure it’s a problem you can tackle. Consider whether it is realistic, helpful, and feasible.
• Define a solution. Identify multiple solutions and narrow it down to one that is clear, specific, and actionable.
• Know your audience . Knowing the audience you are writing for will help you communicate your message effectively and persuade your readers. The audience could be a group of experts, a general audience or a special interest group.
• Write the essay. Write the essay about the proposal in clear language. Provide evidence to support your proposed solution. Use headings to organize the essay and make it easier to read. Lastly, revise your proposal to make sure it is error-free.

How to Write a Proposal Essay: How to Format

You can format your proposal essay in a variety of styles. The choice depends on the instructions and the course. Some common formatting styles you can use when writing this academic paper include:

• AMA (American Medical Association)
• APA (American Psychological Association)
• Harvard/ Turabian
• IEEE (Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers)
• MLA (Modern Language Association)

How to Write a Proposal Essay: Importance of Writing

A proposal essay not only helps instructors assess your knowledge in a particular course, but also strengthens your problem-solving skills. The essay encourages you to brainstorm ideas, identify gaps and propose innovative solutions.

Aside from problem-solving, learning how to write my proposal essay has many benefits, such as:

• Improved critical thinking. Writing a proposal essay can improve your critical thinking skills in many ways. First, the essay encourages you to evaluate sources and select the most relevant ones. Second, the proposal exercises your ability to evaluate many solutions and select the best one based on logic.
• Enhanced research skills. Writing a proposal essay takes your research skills to the next level. The assignment trains you to gather different sources of information and evaluate their relevance. You will also learn different formatting and citation styles.
• Improved persuasive skills. Writing a proposal essay will help you develop strong persuasive skills. After writing a series of essays, you will learn how to present your ideas logically. You will also learn how to respond to counterarguments with evidence.
• Enhanced writing skills. When you learn how to write a proposal essay , you learn several things. First, the essay teaches you to present ideas logically. Also, writing a proposal essay teaches you how to use grammar, punctuation, and citations correctly.
• Preparation for the real world of proposals. Learning how to write a proposal essay can prepare you for writing real proposals. For example, if you are taking a research-related course, the essay will prepare you for writing grant proposals. If you are a business major, the knowledge you gain from the essay will help you with business proposal writing.

How to Write a Proposal Essay: Top Writing Tips

To write a successful essay on a proposal, you should choose a topic that you are familiar with. Such a topic will make your writing easier.

If you ask us, “ write me a proposal essay” we will use the following tips:

• Identify an impactful problem . There are many problems that you can choose as a topic for your proposal essay. However, if you want to choose a topic that you are comfortable with, you should choose one that has an impact on society; it should probably be a problem that people want to know more about.
• Propose the solution. Once you have identified a problem, research the topic thoroughly. Then brainstorm possible solutions, including strategies and initiatives. Once you have a list of possible solutions, evaluate them for feasibility. Select the most effective and feasible solution.
• Support your assertions with evidence. Evidence quantifies the problem and lends credibility to your proposal. It shows your instructor that you have done sufficient research. So use it liberally to back up your claims. Evidence can include statistical data and case studies.
• Address possible objections. A good proposal essay does not just propose a solution to a problem. It also anticipates possible objections and addresses them. Our professional proposal essay writers claim that addressing these objections shows that you have considered all sides of the problem before proposing a solution.
• Edit and revise. Mistakes can cause you to lose some points. Therefore, revise your essay several times before submitting it. Check your essay for grammatical and spelling errors. Also check the coherence and consistency of the ideas in your essay.

How to Write a Proposal Essay: Common Mistakes Students Make When Writing

When it comes to learning how to write a proposal essay , it is important to know the most common mistakes students make. This way, you will know what to look for before you submit the essay.

When you ask us, “ do my proposal essay,” we’ll avoid five of the most common mistakes you should watch out for:

• Insufficient evidence to back the proposed solution . Your proposed solution is not an opinion, but a logical choice . Without evidence, your instructor will grade your contribution as weak. You will receive an unsatisfactory grade for the essay.
• Focusing too much on the problem rather than the proposed solution . Although it is important to define the problem your essay solves, do not focus too much on it. That would distract you from presenting a clear solution to your instructor. As a result, your essay will not do well.
• Not tailoring the proposal to the intended audience . A good business proposal essay should be tailored to a specific audience. For example, you should tailor a business proposal to investors. If you do not, the essay may be less convincing, and you probably will not get the best grade.
• Failing to follow the instructor’s guidelines . In many cases, your instructors will provide you with a guide to walk you through the writing process. The guide will include information about format, citation style, and general structure. If you do not use the guide, do not pay attention to the details. Your professor will penalize you if you do not follow the instructions.
• Including unnecessary information . A proposal essay with unnecessary information distracts the lecturer from the main topic of the essay. So, in any case, try to stay on topic. Avoid unnecessary details such as personal anecdotes and excessive background information.

How to Choose Topics for Your Proposal Essay

Choosing a topic is another important task when you are learning how to write a proposal essay . According to our proposal essay editing service, the topic you choose will determine the grade you receive.

A thought-provoking topic will show your instructor that you have put effort into your research. A broad topic can result in a poor grade because it does not allow for meaningful analysis.

So how do you avoid the latter type of topic? Our essay writing help has compiled tips for choosing the right topic:

• Choose a topic that you love. Choose a topic from an area that you understand and like. Start by choosing many topics that you are passionate about. Then, evaluate each topic to determine the one with the most potential for a successful proposal essay.
• Look for uniqueness. Having a unique topic sets your proposal apart from other students’. It shows your professor that you have put thought into choosing your topic.
• Research the problem. Researching your problem will help you better understand the problem, its causes and its effects. Also, research will help you gather the data and statistics you need to know if the problem is easy to describe.

Examples of Proposal Essay Topics

Good essay proposal topics focus on issues relating to society, the environment, education, or the economy. These may include topics such as income inequality, access to healthcare, and climate change.

Examples of topics our essay writer help has covered include:

• Immigration policy
• Technology and its impact on society
• Gun control and gun violence prevention
• Income inequality
• Mental health awareness

How Long Should a Proposal Essay Be?

Length is another important point that you should not disregard when learning how to write a proposal essay . An essay that meets expectations should be long enough to thoroughly analyze the problem and the proposed solution. However, it should not be so long that it loses the reader’s interest.

Below are the recommended lengths for proposal essays at different academic levels:

• High school: 600-1,000 words
• College: 750-1,000 words
• University: 1,100-1,500 words
• Masters: 1,100-2,000 words
• Doctoral thesis: 1,100-2,000 words

Learn More on How to Write a Proposal Essay

Writing an essay on a proposal can be a daunting task. It requires a considerable amount of time and effort. Even for experienced writers, there is a possibility of making mistakes that can lead to a lower grade.

However, you can avoid these challenges by asking us, “write me my essay.” We have worked on many essay proposals before and will create a proposal that meets your expectations.

Buy proposal essay today.

FAQs on Our Proposal Essay Writing Service

Here you will find short answers to frequently asked questions about proposal essay writing help.

How do I write a thesis for my proposal essay?

State the problem that your proposal addresses. Then state the solution or approach you propose. Your thesis should be specific, clear, and debatable.

How is a proposal essay structured?

Students who pay for essays are given an essay with 11 main components: Title Page, Introduction, Problem Statement, Proposal, and Plan of Action. In addition, our team of essay writers also include the desired outcomes, an evaluation, a timeline, a conclusion, and references.

How do I write an introduction for my proposal essay?

The introduction of a proposal essay begins with a hook, such as a relevant statistic. After the hook, the introduction provides a context for the problem. It ends with a thesis statement.

Full Guide: How to Write a Response essay

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How to Write a Research Proposal

Once you’re in college and really getting into  academic writing , you may not recognize all the kinds of assignments you’re asked to complete. You know what an essay is, and you know how to respond to readings—but when you hear your professor mention a research proposal or a literature review, your mind might do a double take. 

Don’t worry; we’ve got you. Boiled down to its core, a research proposal is simply a short piece of  writing that details exactly what you’ll be covering in a larger research project. You’ll likely be required to write one for your  thesis , and if you choose to continue in academia after earning your bachelor’s degree, you’ll be writing research proposals for your master’s thesis, your dissertation , and all other research you conduct. By then, you’ll be a research proposal pro. But for now, we’ll answer all your questions and help you confidently write your first one. 

Here’s a tip: Want to make sure your writing shines? Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write.

Your writing, at its best Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly

What is the goal of a research proposal?

In a research proposal, the goal is to present the author’s plan for the research they intend to conduct. In some cases, part of this goal is to secure funding for said research. In others, it’s to have the research approved by the author’s supervisor or department so they can move forward with it. In some cases, a research proposal is a required part of a graduate school application. In every one of these circumstances, research proposals follow the same structure.

In a research proposal, the author demonstrates how and why their research is relevant to their field. They demonstrate that the work is necessary to the following:

• Filling a gap in the existing body of research on their subject
• Underscoring existing research on their subject, and/or
• Adding new, original knowledge to the academic community’s existing understanding of their subject

A research proposal also demonstrates that the author is capable of conducting this research and contributing to the current state of their field in a meaningful way. To do this, your research proposal needs to discuss your academic background and credentials as well as demonstrate that your proposed ideas have academic merit. 

But demonstrating your research’s validity and your personal capability to carry it out isn’t enough to get your research proposal approved. Your research proposal also has to cover these things:

• The research methodology you plan to use
• The tools and procedures you will use to collect, analyze, and interpret the data you collect
• An explanation of how your research fits the budget and other constraints that come with conducting it through your institution, department, or academic program

If you’ve already read our post on literature reviews , you may be thinking that a research proposal sounds pretty similar. They’re more than just similar, though—a literature review is part of a research proposal. It’s the section that covers which sources you’re using, how you’re using them, and why they’re relevant. Think of a literature review as a mini-research proposal that fits into your larger, main proposal. 

How long should a research proposal be?

Generally, research proposals for bachelor’s and master’s theses are a few pages long. Research proposals for meatier projects, like Ph.D. dissertations and funding requests, are often longer and far more detailed. A research proposal’s goal is to clearly outline exactly what your research will entail and accomplish, so including the proposal’s word count or page count isn’t nearly as important as it is to ensure that all the necessary elements and content are present. 

Research proposal structure

A research proposal follows a fairly straightforward structure. In order to achieve the goals described in the previous section, nearly all research proposals include the following sections:

Introduction

Your introduction achieves a few goals:

• Introduces your topic
• States your problem statement and the questions your research aims to answer
• Provides context for your research

In a research proposal, an introduction can be a few paragraphs long. It should be concise, but don’t feel like you need to cram all of your information into one paragraph. 

In some cases, you need to include an abstract and/or a table of contents in your research proposal. These are included just before the introduction. 

Background significance

This is where you explain why your research is necessary and how it relates to established research in your field. Your work might complement existing research, strengthen it, or even challenge it—no matter how your work will “play with” other researchers’ work, you need to express it in detail in your research proposal.  

This is also the section where you clearly define the existing problems your research will address. By doing this, you’re explaining why your work is necessary—in other words, this is where you answer the reader’s “so what?” 

In your background significance section, you’ll also outline how you’ll conduct your research. If necessary, note which related questions and issues you won’t be covering in your research. 

Literature review

In your  literature review , you introduce all the sources you plan to use in your research. This includes landmark studies and their data, books, and scholarly articles. A literature review isn’t merely a list of sources (that’s what your bibliography is for); a literature review delves into the collection of sources you chose and explains how you’re using them in your research. 

Research design, methods, and schedule

Following your research review, you’ll discuss your research plans. In this section, make sure you cover these aspects:

• The type of research you will do. Are you conducting qualitative or quantitative research? Are you collecting original data or working with data collected by other researchers?
• Whether you’re doing experimental, correlational, or descriptive research
• The data you’re working with. For example, if you’re conducting research in the social sciences, you’ll need to describe the population you’re studying. You’ll also need to cover how you’ll select your subjects and how you’ll collect data from them. 
• The tools you’ll use to collect data. Will you be running experiments? Conducting surveys? Observing phenomena? Note all data collection methods here along with why they’re effective methods for your specific research.

Beyond a comprehensive look at your research itself, you’ll also need to include:

• Your research timeline
• Your research budget
• Any potential obstacles you foresee and your plan for handling them

Suppositions and implications

Although you can’t know your research’s results until you’ve actually done the work, you should be going into the project with a clear idea of how your work will contribute to your field. This section is perhaps the most critical to your research proposal’s argument because it expresses exactly why your research is necessary. 

In this section, make sure you cover the following:

• Any ways your work can challenge existing theories and assumptions in your field
• How your work will create the foundation for future research
• The practical value your findings will provide to practitioners, educators, and other academics in your field
• The problems your work can potentially help to fix
• Policies that could be impacted by your findings
• How your findings can be implemented in academia or other settings and how this will improve or otherwise transform these settings

In other words, this section isn’t about stating the specific results you expect. Rather, it’s where you state how your findings will be valuable. 

This is where you wrap it all up. Your conclusion section, just like your conclusion paragraph for an essay , briefly summarizes your research proposal and reinforces your research’s stated purpose. 

Bibliography

Yes, you need to write a bibliography in addition to your literature review. Unlike your literature review, where you explained the relevance of the sources you chose and in some cases, challenged them, your bibliography simply lists your sources and their authors.

The way you write a citation depends on the style guide you’re using. The three most common style guides for academics are MLA , APA , and Chicago , and each has its own particular rules and requirements. Keep in mind that each formatting style has specific guidelines for citing just about any kind of source, including photos , websites , speeches , and YouTube videos .

Sometimes, a full bibliography is not needed. When this is the case, you can include a references list, which is simply a scaled-down list of all the sources you cited in your work. If you’re not sure which to write, ask your supervisor. 

Here’s a tip: Grammarly’s  Citation Generator  ensures your essays have flawless citations and no plagiarism. Try it for citing journal articles in MLA , APA , and Chicago  styles.

How to write a research proposal

Research proposals, like all other kinds of academic writing, are written in a formal, objective tone. Keep in mind that being concise is a key component of academic writing; formal does not mean flowery. 

Adhere to the structure outlined above. Your reader knows how a research proposal is supposed to read and expects it to fit this template. It’s crucial that you present your research proposal in a clear, logical way. Every question the reader has while reading your proposal should be answered by the final section. 

Editing and proofreading a research proposal

When you’re writing a research proposal, follow the same six-step writing process you follow with every other kind of writing you do. 

After you’ve got a first draft written, take some time to let it “cool off” before you start proofreading . By doing this, you’re making it easier for yourself to catch mistakes and gaps in your writing. 

Common mistakes to avoid when writing a research proposal

When you’re writing a research proposal, avoid these common pitfalls: 

Being too wordy

As we said earlier, formal does not mean flowery. In fact, you should aim to keep your writing as brief and to-the-point as possible. The more economically you can express your purpose and goal, the better.   

Failing to cite relevant sources

When you’re conducting research, you’re adding to the existing body of knowledge on the subject you’re covering. Your research proposal should reference one or more of the landmark research pieces in your field and connect your work to these works in some way. This doesn’t just communicate your work’s relevance—it also demonstrates your familiarity with the field. 

Focusing too much on minor issues

There are probably a lot of great reasons why your research is necessary. These reasons don’t all need to be in your research proposal. In fact, including too many questions and issues in your research proposal can detract from your central purpose, weakening the proposal. Save the minor issues for your research paper itself and cover only the major, key issues you aim to tackle in your proposal. 

Failing to make a strong argument for your research

This is perhaps the easiest way to undermine your proposal because it’s far more subjective than the others. A research proposal is, in essence, a piece of persuasive writing . That means that although you’re presenting your proposal in an objective, academic way, the goal is to get the reader to say “yes” to your work. 

This is true in every case, whether your reader is your supervisor, your department head, a graduate school admissions board, a private or government-backed funding provider, or the editor at a journal in which you’d like to publish your work. 

Polish your writing into a stellar proposal

When you’re asking for approval to conduct research—especially when there’s funding involved—you need to be nothing less than 100 percent confident in your proposal. If your research proposal has spelling or grammatical mistakes, an inconsistent or inappropriate tone, or even just awkward phrasing, those will undermine your credibility. 

Make sure your research proposal shines by using Grammarly to catch all of those issues. Even if you think you caught all of them while you were editing, it’s critical to double-check your work. Your research deserves the best proposal possible, and Grammarly can help you make that happen. 

414 Proposal Essay Topics for Projects, Research, & Proposal Arguments

Writing a proposal essay is an essential skill for students navigating academia and beyond. Whether you are advocating for change, proposing a solution to a problem, or presenting a new idea, your writing should be clear, convincing, and creative.

In this article, our expert team has listed proposal essay topics for school and college students. As a bonus, you will find an effective writing guide and a practical example of a proposal essay.

🔤 What Is a Proposal Essay?

• ⭐ Best Topics in 2024
• 💡 Easy Topics & Prompts

📝 Proposal Argument Topics

• 📊 Project Proposal Ideas
• 🔎 Research Proposal Topics
• 😄 Funny Topics

🧩 Proposal Essay Structure

• ✍️ Writing Guide
• 📃 Proposal Essay Example

🔗 References

A proposal essay is an academic paper in which you propose something and justify your recommendation. Its goal is to convince the recipients to support your proposal and grant your request. Depending on what you are suggesting, there are three main types of proposal essays: proposal argument, research proposal, and topic proposal.

What Is a Proposal Argument Essay?

A proposal argument is an argumentative essay that offers a solution to a problem. It is often addressed to a particular company, non-profit organization, or government agency. It aims to persuade an organization to do something differently or perform a specific task. A proposal argument first describes a problem, then proposes a feasible solution to it, and explains why this particular solution is worth implementing.

What Is a Research Proposal Essay?

A research proposal essay is an academic paper that proposes a study and describes what, why, and how the author plans to investigate. This document should enable the audience to understand the quality and significance of the research and the author’s competence to perform it.

A research proposal usually includes a purpose statement , background and significance of the research topic, and methodology. It is also helpful to describe potential problems the researcher may encounter and how they will be solved.

What Is a Topic Proposal?

A topic proposal essay is a paper that suggests a topic for a major course assignment, such as a term paper. It usually presents your main argument or research question , explains why it is worth exploring, and outlines how you plan to support it. Also, it identifies a few scholarly sources to be used in the future paper.

⭐ 12 Best Proposal Essay Topics in 2024

• The methods of reducing childhood obesity.
• Do awareness campaigns increase funding for cancer research?
• Why should schools add sex education to their curricula?
• The role of government in protecting local businesses.
• How to prevent cybercrime.
• The impact of rap music on teenagers.
• Do high cigarette prices reduce smoking rates?
• The efficiency of using AI technology in education.
• Why should the use of steroids be banned?
• The use of art therapy in combating anxiety.
• How can we combat the global warming?
• The issue of bullying in high school.

💡 Easy Proposal Writing Topics & Prompts

Coming up with a good idea for your proposal essay can be challenging. Therefore, we’ve prepared writing prompts about common problems with possible solutions.

Proposal Essay on Texting and Driving

You can write a proposal suggesting a solution to the problem of driving while using a phone. First, describe the detrimental consequences of such behavior, proving that it’s worth paying attention to.

Then, focus on one solution that you consider to be the best. Check out some possible options:

• Formation of a driver safety culture.
• Implementation of a driver coaching program.
• Use of real-time technology.
• Execution of severe punishment.

Homelessness Proposal Essay

Highlight the issue of homelessness by indicating the root causes of this problem and its social and economic consequences. Then, provide your perspective on how to address it.

Here are some possible solutions to homelessness:

• Rapid rehousing .
• Permanent supportive or shared housing.
• New career opportunities.
• Volunteer initiatives.

Mental Health Proposal Essay

You can focus on the problem of the mental health crisis, manifesting in increasing rates of suicides and overdoses. Explore the causes and consequences of this issue and choose a solution to advocate for.

Consider the following solutions:

• Investments in mental health apps .
• Universal mental health screenings.
• Raising people’s awareness of the problem.
• Expanding access to psychological help.

Study Abroad Proposal Essay

You can focus on one of the issues that students face while studying abroad, such as language barriers, cultural differences, social isolation, financial difficulties, etc. Then, describe a solution to your selected problem.

Here are some possible solutions to international students’ issues:

• Encouraging access to college resources.
• The use of host families.
• Establishing safe spaces on campuses .
• Offering financial support and scholarships.
• Conducting campus-wide cultural sensitivity training.

Abortion Proposal Essay

Your proposal can focus on the problem of supporting and expanding abortion rights. Explain how restricted abortion rights harm women, children, the healthcare system, and the economy. Then, explain how policymakers can address this issue.

Check out some solutions listed below:

• Public and private insurance coverage of abortion.
• Sex education for students.
• Legal protections for abortion.
• Prohibition of violence against abortion providers .

The proposal argument analyzes the problem and offers practical steps for its solution. Below, you’ll find interesting topics for your proposal argument!

Proposal Argument Essay Topics with Solutions

• The use of replanting in combating climate change.
• ABZ Cleaning Services marketing plan proposal.
• Negotiation to stop military conflicts in the world.
• Water disinfection and its efficiency in solving water pollution issues.
• A business proposal for Kohl’s: improving product delivery.
• Universal basic income to combat poverty.
• The use of free education centers in improving people’s knowledge.
• Luckin Coffee business problems-solutions proposal.
• Ensuring refugees’ access to the labor market to protect their rights.
• Decriminalization of homosexuality to protect LGBTQ+ rights.
• Nestlé Inc.’s total quality challenge and solution.
• The use of media in raising awareness of gender inequality.
• Ensuring basic healthcare to protect children’s rights.
• Food prices increase: causes and solutions.
• The use of renewable energy to stop global temperatures rising.
• Well-thought-out strategic plan to combat self-doubt in business.
• Operations management: problem and solution.
• Education about consumer responsibility to stop overconsumption.
• The efficiency of book exchange for the promotion of reading.
• Human resource management: problems and solutions.
• Reduced cost of education to combat education inequality.
• Electronic voting systems to increase citizen participation.
• Truancy: causes, effects, and possible solutions .
• AI technology and its application to help people with disabilities.
• The effectiveness of wetland restoration in combating sanitation insecurity.
• American educational system’s drawbacks and solutions.
• Surveys of employee satisfaction to manage workflow.
• The efficiency of the Arms Trade Treaty in decreasing weapons accessibility.
• Sexual assault problem and solution.
• Improved nutrition and sustainable agriculture to combat health inequality .

Practical Proposal Argument Ideas

• Building buyer personas to find new customers.
• Employee absenteeism and business proposal to address it.
• Companies should make a shorter workweek to reduce unemployment.
• Vertical farming technologies for improved land usage.
• Proposal of employee training in Coca-Cola Company.
• Plasma reactors as a way to create oxygen on Mars.
• Community-based initiatives to encourage social interaction.
• Organizational change proposal for healthcare institutions .
• Entrepreneurship promotion to solve the wealth inequality issue.
• Prioritizing border security to ensure national safety.
• Public health legislation funding proposal.
• Donating to charities to address third-world poverty.
• Nutrition education to reduce obesity rates.
• Business communication: proposal for receiving investment.
• Implementation of Instagram restrictions to protect the self-esteem of teenagers.
• The use of ADAS technologies to reduce the frequency of car accidents.
• Vending machine “Great Coffee”: business proposal.
• Employers should provide flexible hours to help workers with anxiety.
• Expanding the range of services offered by postal providers to save postal service.
• Wok to Walk: marketing plan proposal.
• Work-life balance practices to prevent burnout at work.
• Schools should implement year-round classes to improve student performance.
• Cartier marketing analysis and strategy proposal for the post-pandemic era.
• Application of sunscreen to reduce the risks of skin cancer.
• Installation of sports facilities to encourage the population’s physical activity.
• Leverage buyout proposal for CSL Limited.
• Education about consumer responsibility to solve gun control issues.
• Development of water resource management systems to avoid water scarcity.
• Business ethics: business proposal for CEO.
• The government should launch mHealth apps to make healthcare accessible.

📊 Project Proposal Ideas for College Students

Looking for a project proposal topic to write about? Below, you’ll find the best ideas for your paper!

Project Proposal Title Ideas in Health

• The ban on tobacco to prevent illness and premature death.
• Pressure ulcers: research proposal .
• Recovery groups and their role in stopping substance abuse.
• The efficiency of sex education in solving HIV/AIDS issues.
• Community teaching work plan proposal: tuberculosis in Miami .
• Accessible treatment centers to help people struggling with suicidal behavior.
• Pediatric dentist training to create a positive experience for children.
• Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers treatment proposal.
• Water and sanitation projects to reduce water-borne disease rates.
• The efficiency of regular balance training in preventing injuries.
• Interdisciplinary plan proposal of a local hospital: objective and team organization .
• Free screening for the early identification of breast cancer.
• Workplace wellness initiatives to protect employee mental health.
• Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: research proposal .
• The use of online apps to improve patient-doctor communication.
• Geriatric care innovations to meet the health demands of the elderly.
• Hypertension prevention plan proposal .
• Machine learning and AI technology in the personalization of healthcare.
• The effectiveness of parental courses to prevent children obesity.
• Patient safety policy proposal .
• Yoga promotion programs to improve mental health.
• E-health platforms for remote monitoring of chronic conditions.
• Capstone project change proposal: new staffing policy .
• Women’s medical literature and its role in preventing maternal deaths.
• Accessible mental health services to decrease depression rates.
• Dementia: health promotion proposal.
• The use of a healthy diet in preventing cancers and diabetes.
• Vaccine access in poor countries to promote immunization.
• A bed alarm budget proposal for healthcare .
• Educational programs for parents to promote oral health at home.

Project Proposal Topics for Business

• The use of verification links to stop online scamming.
• Ocean Beauty Center: business proposal.
• Customer experience technology to deliver positive customer experience.
• Research into competitors to create a better brand presence.
• Service marketing plan proposal.
• The use of Amazon and eBay to pitch and brand your product.
• Instant online help tools to prevent shopping cart abandonment.
• Notes Restore: business plan proposal.
• The efficiency of valuable content in maintaining customer loyalty.
• Unique products to thrive in a competitive market.
• Avlon: market research proposal.
• The use of plain English in preventing product returns and refunds.
• Increasing sales by offering a product at a reduced price.
• Business proposal: a fitness center in Australia.
• Employment of cybersecurity services to protect a corporate website from viruses.
• The use of a recruitment agency to find qualified IT personnel.
• Leisure facility in Sherbury: business proposal.
• Regular developer training to save business during a crisis.
• Optimization of website speed through efficient coding.
• Talent management plan proposal.
• The use of the latest updates to solve unreliable internet connectivity issues.
• Mobile-friendly apps to improve customer support.
• Southwest Airlines human resource recruitment plan proposal.
• Authentic customer reviews to solve customer trust issues.
• The use of multi-factor authentication to maintain payment security.
• Emotional intelligence training proposal.
• Chatbots and their role in solving poor customer support issues.
• Workplace diversity and inclusion for fast business development.
• Utah Symphony and Utah Opera: merger proposal.
• The efficiency of social media influencers in business promotion.

Project Proposal Ideas for STEM Students

• Floating gardens and rafts to grow food during a flood.
• The use of innovative city technologies for solving a city’s design needs.
• Navigating the engineering talent crisis.
• Accessible infrastructure to improve the lives of people with disabilities.
• Chemical dispersants to clean up an oil spill.
• New technologies in retail supply chains.
• The use of heat-absorbing materials to construct solar ovens.
• AI healthcare diagnostics to provide patients with accurate results.
• Uber case study: online technology development.
• The use of monitoring systems to protect endangered species.
• Making technologies more inclusive to help people with autism.
• How can technology be used in healthcare?
• Aerospace engineering strategies to ensure safe flights.
• Eco-friendly packaging to stop plastic pollution.
• How new heart-scanning technology could save your life.
• Building earthquake-resistant structures to ensure urban safety.
• The use of biodegradable plastics to reduce environmental impact.
• Use of mathematics in a vocational context.
• Building seawalls to protect beach erosion.
• Solar farms for the production of renewable energy.
• Computerized sewerage system in Bedford Town.
• Creating artificial organs to save patients waiting for transplantation.
• Increasing microbial diversity to create a healthy and balanced soil ecosystem.
• Computerized accounting in an enterprise resource planning system.
• Early warning systems to save vulnerable areas from flood.
• The use of vitamin C bath to stop apple oxidization.
• Effective supply chain practices for computer and phone repair shop.
• Integration of damping systems to build earthquake-resistant structures.
• AI technology to design resistant bridges in urban areas.

Project Proposal Topics for Students in Education

• Funding for low-income schools to solve the problem of education access.
• Digital citizenship education proposal in Saudi Arabia.
• Inclusive teaching as a solution to inequalities in education.
• Students’ portfolios as a better alternative to standardized testing.
• Standardized testing: research proposal.
• Incentives for teachers to provide highly professional classes.
• Increasing federal school funding to improve education in low-income areas.
• York College OneCard proposal.
• A peer tutoring program to improve students’ performance.
• Parent-teacher conferences to address a lack of parental involvement.
• Proposal for the New National Constitution of Libya.
• Mentorship programs to cope with ineffective teaching methods.
• Anti-bullying policies to maintain a more positive school climate.
• Proposal to reduce college textbook cost.
• Video chats to address a lack of face-to-face communication in online courses.
• Study skills workshops to cope with students’ poor study habits.
• Virtual simulation curriculum technology proposal.
• Flexible learning environments to help students with anxiety disorder.
• The use of a rewards system to increase school attendance.
• How semester exams affect students’ emotional stability: article proposal.
• Monitoring cameras to ensure school safety and security.
• Anti-cheating measures to solve the issue of academic dishonesty.
• Analysis of student equity plan proposal.
• Additional facilities to accommodate the growing number of students.
• Global education partnerships to make higher education more accessible.
• Education issues: group proposal.
• Innovative classrooms to develop the creativity of students with disabilities.
• Introducing a financial literacy class to improve students’ money management skills.
• Proposal for the creation of K2 and K3-5 reading interventions.
• Launching a community service learning program to promote social responsibility.

Project Proposal Ideas for Students about Environment

• Buying e-books to protect the environment.
• The issue of environmental pollution by Polipaks Group.
• Extensive afforestation campaign to solve the deforestation problem.
• Low consumption levels to avoid adverse ecological consequences.
• Solar energy as an alternative energy source.
• Fines and punishment to reduce illegal dumping.
• Reusing things to stop climate change.
• Business model of renewable energy.
• Reducing single-use plastics on campus.
• Collecting sunlight for energy to stop natural resource depletion.
• Sustainable gas production in the UAE.
• Tree planting programs to protect the environment.
• Eco-friendly transportation methods to reduce carbon emissions.
• Sustainable practices in the Coca-Cola Company.
• Sustainable fashion and its role in reducing clothes consumption.
• High taxes for activities that harm our planet to support eco-friendly behavior.
• Carbon tax in the Australian industries.
• Limiting time on the road to reduce vehicle emissions.
• Supporting green businesses to encourage eco-friendly initiatives.
• Optimizing food production to improve quality, reduce cost, and prevent waste.
• Clean-up programs to remove litter and pollutants from public spaces.
• Green roof technologies to mitigate the urban heat island effect.
• Business plan: New Age Recyclers.
• A carbon offset project to engage businesses in environment protection.
• Education courses for people of any age to reduce their ecological footprint.
• Recycling batteries: market analysis for a new product.
• Replantation of native trees and plants to stop environmental degradation.
• Investing in solar panels to solve the energy consumption problem.
• Stanford University’s Habitat Conservation Plan.
• Choosing recyclables to decrease waste production.

🔎 Research Proposal Essay Topics

If you’re looking for research proposal essay topics, check out the list below! We’ve collected ideas for a proposal in computer science, agriculture, history, and more.

• Career counseling to support high school students.
• Project proposal for counseling centers.
• The effectiveness of advertisement in increasing brand awareness.
• The reliability of criminological analysis in identifying the offender’s personality.
• Research proposal on Ipad from Apple Inc.
• Remote workplaces to save the small business during pandemics.
• New therapeutic approaches to neurodevelopmental disorders.
• Research proposal: stress in the UK (England).
• The effects of socioeconomic status on access to quality education.
• The effectiveness of regular self-analysis in overcoming the psychological trauma of rape.
• Mitigation of supply chain risk in disasters: research proposal.
• Race to the Top program to improve students’ outcomes.
• Effective business communication practices contributing to business growth.
• A research proposal on banks and customer satisfaction.
• Psychological tricks of media to exploit impulsive buying.
• The advantages of using antipsychotics for preventing delirium .
• Congestive heart failure: research proposal .
• Therapies for school students to stop substance abuse.
• Controlling school attendance to improve children’s social skills.
• Research proposal: background of the problem of handoff communication in nursing.
• The impact of urbanization on biodiversity preservation.
• Trade globalization to create more job opportunities around the world.
• Research proposal: Chlamydia Trachomatis .
• Increase the age of smoking to 25 to reduce lung cancer rates.
• Potential effects of stricter laws on corruption and transparency.
• Primary prevention of HIV & AIDS: community teaching work plan proposal .
• The effectiveness of smart home systems in reducing energy consumption.
• Testing AI technologies to improve children’s diagnostics and treatment.
• High-performance work system proposal for workers.
• Including mental health topics in the school curriculum to protect students’ mental health.
• Paid vacations to support nurses’ emotional health.
• Non-profit National Kidney Foundation’s strategy proposal.
• Meditation to treat mental disorders nonchemically during pregnancy.
• Workplace diversity and its role in increasing business productivity.
• Business proposal report for a child day care.
• Face-to-face games to promote healthy child development.
• Investigating the relationship between sleep patterns and mental health in youth.

Proposal Essay Ideas in Computer Science

• New AI approaches to decrease the energy consumption of 5G networks.
• Informatics solution proposal: general solution – EHR.
• Ways to ensure data privacy in machine learning models.
• Exploring new applications of quantum computing.
• DesignIT Company: network consultation proposal.
• AI in art: exploring the boundaries between art and technology.
• Cognitive radio networks for improving future wireless systems.
• Informatics solution proposal for a supply issue.
• Quantum computing to advance medical predictive systems.
• Using NLP for code generation to increase software development productivity.
• Techfite firm’s emerging technology proposal.
• Developing methods to make AI algorithms more transparent to users.
• Investigating novel biometric authentication methods.
• ElekTron Company’s network design proposal.
• Methods to detect and mitigate biases in AI systems.
• Usability in computer interface to ensure effective human-computer interactions.
• Advanced education in computational science.
• 3D object modeling to improve the architecture of large cities.
• The use of one programming language to cut the costs of programming training.
• Computer technologies to be installed at TVU Hotel.
• Constant feedback to minimize algorithmic bias in AI technologies.
• The use of computers to sequence human genes.
• Data science in the energy management field.
• Using machine learning for optimizing traffic flow in a smart city.
• AI-based approaches to the early detection and mitigation of cyber threats.
• The development of an information system to support inventory management.
• The use of AI in automatic data analysis.
• Web-based monitoring to improve healthcare services.
• Scrum methodology to develop Agile software.

Interesting Proposal Essay Topics for Agriculture

• The use of social media to improve agricultural marketing.
• How China’s agricultural reform contributed to its success on economic growth.
• Organic farming to minimize pollution from agriculture.
• Farmer organizations to implement effective agricultural transformation procedures.
• Financial profile of Oman Agriculture Development Company SAOG.
• Increased availability of fertile land to prevent the agricultural land shortage.
• Modern farming technology to solve the issue of inadequate drainage.
• Obstacles and barriers of AIS in agriculture companies.
• The use of antibiotics alternatives in animal agriculture for public health.
• E-commerce platforms to promote farming on social media.
• Al Ain Poultry Farm: management strategy and policy.
• The incorporation of ecological practices into agricultural systems to protect the planet.
• Maintaining ground cover to restore soil health and biodiversity.
• Case study of Holly Farm: problems and solutions.
• Farmers’ collaborations to maintain knowledge and resource sharing.
• New technologies for storage of agricultural products.
• Competitive advantage in farming, car, and restaurant industries.
• Organic materials to recycle nutrients within the agricultural ecosystem.
• Alternative farming methods to provide efficient resource use.
• Political argument on farm subsidies.
• Anti-discrimination policies to expand the rights of women in the agricultural sector.
• Online podcasts to build trustful relationships between farmers and consumers.
• Quillstine Farm’s start-up business plan.
• Conserving genetic variety in crops and livestock for future resilience.
• Increasing investment to address a lack of modern farming equipment.
• Business plan: integrated farming.
• Favoring crop rotation over monoculture farming to save natural habitats.
• Waste management to cut down on agriculture’s environmental footprint.
• State farm: addressing problematic intersections.
• The use of mulch and cover crops to protect soil from wind and water erosion.

Proposal Topics for a History Paper

• World War II lessons to prevent future conflicts.
• The City of Dubai: history, development, and challenges.
• Modern technology to restore the chronology of ancient events.
• The lasting impact of the Silk Road on global trade.
• History of supply chain management.
• The evolution of democracy in Ancient Greece.
• Anti-nationalism programs to prevent an imbalanced view of the past.
• Major historical influences on Karl Marx’s materialist conception of history.
• The impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures.
• The evolution of human rights: from declaration to practice.
• Corporate social responsibility and its historical background.
• The history of urban legends and folklore: transmission and societal impact.
• Environmental change and its impact on historical societies.
• Management and its historical evolution.
• The economic motivations and consequences of colonization.
• The history of entertainment and its social influence.
• Enron Company’s history of rise and fall.
• Disinformation and misinformation campaigns throughout history.
• The evolution of humanitarian aid and international relief efforts.
• Islamic banking: history and economic crises.
• Economic and social impact of pandemics throughout history.
• The evolution of warfare ethics: from ancient codes to modern international law.
• Justice is one of the key themes in human history.
• The history of human-animal relationships and their cultural significance.
• The Marshall Plan for European economic recovery post-WWII.
• History of inclusion in early childhood education.
• The influence of global trade routes on culinary traditions.
• New historical approaches to overcome scientific doubt.
• The history of Saudi Aramco from 1930 to 1940.
• AI technology to indicate fabricated historical documents.

😄 Funny Topics for Proposal Essays

Are you looking for funny proposal topics? Then, we have something for you! Read on to find some of the most outstanding ideas!

• Mobile apps to prevent people from running into objects while they are texting.
• Mindbody app: proposed business plan.
• Mental exercises to increase student productivity at school.
• Pavlov’s dog experiment to teach pets to use the toilet.
• Financial proposal for ‘SILK’ hair protection gel.
• The use of humor to reduce stress and depression.
• Surviving Monday mornings: a comprehensive guide to coffee consumption.
• Goals and features of a proposed school library.
• Online monitoring to stop students’ procrastination.
• Mini lie detector to get away with telling a white lie.
• Business proposal for the Al-Yamamah College and JavaNet.
• New device to ensure your shampoo and conditioner are at the same rate.
• Plants and their role in reviving the space where you are working.
• Marketing proposal for Bikemate.
• The art of organization to protect the house from clutter.
• AI kitchen appliances to ensure food safety.
• Business plan for the proposed Chinese medicine clinic in Kuwait.
• Rap music to make home tasks fun and effective.
• Second hand to save budget from unplanned shopping.
• Zetech Organization’s proposed change: strengths and weaknesses.
• Funny mugs to throw a perfect tea party.
• Online books to not die from boredom in the queue.

Proposal Title Ideas about Animals

• The use of langur pee smell to protect New Delhi from monkeys.
• Animal Foodland organization’s marketing plan.
• Conducting a study on dogs’ understanding of human emotional cues.
• Purchasing cruelty-free cosmetics to protect animals from being killed.
• Woolly Mammoth project – mythical animal.
• Animal adoption programs solve the problem of animal homelessness.
• Spaying and neutering to solve the pet overpopulation issue.
• Traveling by train among animals and plants.
• Taking part in Animal Rescue Team training to help animals in crisis.
• Veterinary care standards to improve conditions for animals in captivity.
• Cosmetic and medical animal testing .
• Establishing training programs to provide certificates of pet ownership.
• Natural habitat rehabilitation to save endangered species.
• Animal-based therapy overview and analysis.
• Creating protected areas to safeguard oceanic biodiversity.
• Responsible tourism to ensure wildlife safety and security.
• Red fluorescent protein transgenic dogs experiment.
• Global cooperation to stop illegal cross-border animal trafficking.
• Education programs to raise awareness of animal conservation.
• Business ethics decision situation in veterinary practice.
• Supporting fur-free fashion to protect wildlife.
• Encouraging TV talk shows to discuss animal issues.
• China Southern Airlines and monkey transportation.

Proposal Paper Ideas about Sports

• Developing a community-based sports initiative for physical fitness and health.
• How does social media influence sports brands marketing?
• Education on sports ethics to create an inclusive environment in a team.
• Anti-doping programs to reduce the cases of steroid use.
• Sports marketing affected by the internet of things.
• Financial rehabilitation services to help athletes with injuries.
• Creating fitness programs for children to promote a culture of health.
• Leadership in the sports club group.
• Equal pay for female athletes in professional sports to stop discrimination.
• Increasing access to sporting opportunities for people with disabilities.
• Preparing to be an effective follower in sports.
• Detailed protocols to prevent and manage dangerous situations in sports.
• Equipment-sharing programs to make sports activities more affordable.
• Kids and sports: lack of professional sports guides.
• Physical education programs in the schools to promote healthy lifestyles.
• Recovery strategies to prevent burnout and overtraining of athletes.
• Balancing college sports and academic mission.
• Supportive team program to assist athletes in coping with eating disorders.
• Monitoring systems to ensure safe and sustainable workloads.
• Advertising campaign for online sports nutrition store.
• Sports psychologists and their role in helping athletes with mental toughness.
• Sponsorship programs to reduce individual financial pressure in the sports industry.

Creating a well-developed structure is vital for any writing assignment. That’s why we’ve prepared a detailed template with the elements of a good proposal.

✍️ How to Make a Proposal Essay

Whether you are writing a proposal argument or a research proposal, the writing steps will be the same. Below are the steps you should take to complete this assignment.

1. Choose Your Topic

Choosing a good topic is vital in writing a proposal essay. Select the subject you are interested in. This way, you’ll be more willing to invest your time and efforts into this project. In addition, ensure that your topic is narrow, specific, and significant. If your topic is too broad, reading background information can help you limit its scope.

2. Research

Find trustworthy sources with the information you can use to support your proposal. It will help you write the background section and highlight the importance of the problem. In addition, reliable sources will help you provide evidence justifying your chosen solution to the problem.

Developing a detailed outline helps ensure that your paper is logical and cohesive. The outline will let you see how you will link all of the facts to support the thesis statement. Also, it can save you time by identifying any gaps and weaknesses in your argument before you start writing your paper.

4. Draft Your Proposal Essay

When drafting your proposal, remember that it is a type of persuasive writing. It should present a project and encourage the reader to go along with a plan of action outlined in the paper. So, ensure your proposal is convincing, logical, and credible and considers the audience, purpose, and tone.

Start your essay by presenting the purpose and essence of your project. The main body of your proposal essay should contain background information on the problem and persuasive reasons to support your proposal. Finally, the conclusion should underline the significance of the issue and call the audience to action.

5. Revise and Edit

Carefully revise and edit your draft. Consider whether the problem is described concisely, the solution is complete, and your evidence is used appropriately. Also, read your work to find any grammar or spelling mistakes. If you still have doubts about your paper, you can ask your professor or classmate to read it and give their feedback.

📃 Sample of a Proposal Essay

To help you understand how a proposal essay is structured, we’ve prepared a topic proposal example. Check it out!

Equipping Schools with Recycling Bins for Environmental Preservation

The purpose of this proposal is to implement a school-wide recycling program by strategically placing recycling bins across the campus. This initiative will promote zero waste culture, ensure the school’s sustainability, and contribute to environmental preservation.

The school is a perfect place to develop environmental awareness because it has the opportunity to build students’ knowledge and skills necessary to address environmental issues. One way to do so is to teach students to avoid improper waste disposal through recycling.

The proposal involves procuring and placing recycling bins across the school, including classrooms, common areas, and outdoor spaces. In addition, educational campaigns will be held to raise awareness among students, staff, and parents about the significance of waste segregation and recycling. Regular monitoring and evaluation will ensure the program’s effectiveness.

Several problems may arise while implementing this project, including resistance to change and logistical concerns about bin placement. Some may also object to the proposal due to the costs associated with it. However, the resistance to change can be mitigated by educational campaigns. The bin placement problem can be solved by involving staff and students in determining the optimal locations for recycling bins. Finally, financial constraints can be addressed by seeking partnerships with local businesses and community organizations.

Equipping the school with recycling bins is a step toward a sustainable future. By reducing waste and promoting sustainable practices, our school can lead by example and inspire positive changes within the community. This initiative gives a chance to raise environmentally conscious students and contribute to a healthier planet. Let us embrace this program to foster a sustainable school environment.

❓ Proposal Topics FAQ

How to write a proposal for an essay topic.

• Choose a topic.
• Identify your thesis or research question.
• Look for sources that you can use to support your thesis/research question.
• Create a detailed outline.
• Write the first draft.
• Edit the finished paper to fix grammar or spelling mistakes and ensure coherence.

How to write a proposal essay introduction?

Start with an attention-grabbing hook to pique your audience’s curiosity. Then, summarize the details of the problem and outline the purpose of your proposed project. Finally, add a strong thesis statement, summarizing your suggested solution and giving a preview of your supporting arguments.

How to write a proposal argument essay?

• Summarize the details of the problem and present the thesis.
• Give a detailed history of the problem.
• Present your proposal in detail.
• Examine the contrasting viewpoints.
• Sum up the main points of your essay.

What to write a proposal essay on?

Since you advocate for a change or a solution to a problem in your proposal essay, you should choose a topic you care about. You can write a proposal essay on virtually everything, from presenting a solution to climate change to implementing a community-based reading program or raising awareness about the importance of gut microbiota.

• Topic Proposals | University of Hawaii
• Selecting a Research Topic: Overview | MIT Libraries
• Proposals | University of Mary Washington
• Research Proposals | University of New Hampshire
• 10 Major Social Problems That Could Be Fixed with Innovative Solutions | Listverse
• How to Write a Topic Proposal | LUC Writing Center
• The Art of Proposal Writing: Proposal as Genre | Graduate College at Illinois
• Outline for Research Project Proposal | Portland State University
• Tips for Successful Proposal Writing | University of California, Davis
• How to Write a Good Postgraduate Research Proposal | The University of Edinburgh
• Proposal Argument Topic Ideas | Classroom
• What Is a Proposal Argument Essay? | Classroom
• Proposal Argument Essay | Madigan Library at Penn College
• Practical Proposal Essay Topics for Students | YourDictionary
• How to Write a Proposal Essay/Paper | Owlcation
• Guidelines for Proposal and Essay | York University
• The Academic Proposal | University of Toronto
• Writing Process: Creating a Proposal | Openstax
• How to Write a Research Proposal | University of Sheffield
• How To Write a Project Proposal (With Tips and Example) | Indeed

How to Write an Animal Testing Essay: Tips for Argumentative & Persuasive Papers

Descriptive essay topics: examples, outline, & more.

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Sample Academic Proposals

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Select the Sample Academic Proposals PDF in the Media box above to download this file and read examples of proposals for conferences, journals, and book chapters.

6.5 Writing Process: Creating a Proposal

Learning outcomes.

By the end of this section, you will be able to:

• Describe the elements of the rhetorical situation for your proposal.
• Apply prewriting strategies to discover a problem to write about.
• Gather and synthesize information from appropriate sources.
• Draft a thesis statement and create an organizational plan.
• Compose a proposal that develops your ideas and integrates evidence from sources.
• Implement strategies for drafting, peer reviewing, and revising.

Sometimes writing a paper comes easily, but more often writers work hard to generate ideas and evidence, organize their thoughts, draft, and revise. Experienced writers do their work in multiple steps, and most engage in a recursive process that involves thinking and rethinking, writing and rewriting, and repeating steps multiple times as their ideas develop and sharpen. In broad strokes, most writers go through the following steps to achieve a polished piece of writing:

• Planning and Organization . Your proposal will come together more easily if you spend time at the start considering the rhetorical situation, understanding your assignment, gathering ideas and evidence, drafting a thesis statement, and creating an organizational plan.
• Drafting . When you have a good grasp of the problem and solution you are going to write about and how you will organize your proposal, you are ready to draft.
• Review . With a first draft in hand, make time to get feedback from others. Depending on the structure of your class, you may receive feedback from your instructor or your classmates. You can also work with a tutor in the writing center on your campus, or you can ask someone else you trust, such as a friend, roommate, or family member, to read your writing critically and give honest feedback.
• Revising . After reviewing feedback from your readers, plan to revise. Focus on their comments: Is your thesis clear? Do you need to make organizational changes to the proposal? Do you need to explain or connect your ideas more clearly?

Considering the Rhetorical Situation

Like other kinds of writing projects, a proposal starts with assessing the rhetorical situation —the circumstance in which a writer communicates with an audience of readers about a subject. As a proposal writer, you make choices based on the purpose for your writing, the audience who will read it, the genre , and the expectations of the community and culture in which you are working. The brainstorming questions in Table 6.1 can help you begin:

Summary of Assignment

Write a proposal that discusses a problem you want to learn more about and that recommends a solution. The problem you choose must be a current problem, even though it may have been a problem for many years. The problem must also affect many people, and it must have an actual solution or solutions that you can learn about through research. In other words, the problem cannot be unique to you, and the solution you recommend cannot be one you only imagine; both the problem and the solution must be grounded in reality.

One way to get ideas about a problem to write about is to read a high-quality newspaper, website, or social media account for a week. Read widely on whatever platform you choose so that you learn what people are saying, what a newspaper’s editorial board is taking a stand on, what opinion writers are making cases for in op-eds, and what community members are commenting on. You’ll begin to get a handle on problems in your community or state that people care about. If you read a paper or website with a national or international audience, you’ll learn about problems that affect people in other places.

You will need to consult and cite at least five reliable sources. They can be scholarly, but they do not have to be. They must be credible, trustworthy, and unbiased. Possible sources include articles from reputable newspapers, magazines, and academic and professional journals; reputable websites; government sources; and visual sources. Depending on your topic, you may want to conduct a survey, an interview, or an experiment. See Research Process: Accessing and Recording Information and Annotated Bibliography: Gathering, Evaluating, and Documenting Sources for information about creating and finding sources. Your proposal can include a visual or media source if it provides appropriate, relevant evidence.

Another Lens. Another way to approach a proposal assignment is to consider problems that affect you directly and affect others. Perhaps you are concerned about running up student loan debt. Or perhaps you worry about how to pay your rent while earning minimum wage. These concerns are valid and affect many college students around the United States. Another way is to think about problems that affect others. Perhaps students in your class or on your campus have backgrounds and experiences that differ from yours— what problems or challenges might they have encountered during their time in college that you don’t know about?

As you think about the purpose and audience for your proposal, think again about the rhetorical situation, specifically about the audience you want to reach and the mode of presentation best suited to them and your purpose. For example, say you’re dissatisfied with the process for electing student leaders on your campus. If your purpose is to identify the problems in the process and propose a change, then your audience would include other students, the group or committee that oversees student elections, and perhaps others. To reach other students who might also be dissatisfied, you might write an article, editorial, or letter for the campus newspaper, social media page, or website, depending on how students on your campus get news. In addition, you might organize a meeting of other students to get their input on the problem. To reach the decision makers, which may include elected students, faculty, and administrators, you might need to prepare an oral presentation and a slide deck.

Below in Figure 6.7 are three slides from Shawn Krukowski’s proposal that he adapted for a presentation: the title slide, a slide on one aspect of the problem, and a slide introducing one of the proposed solutions.

Quick Launch: Finding a Problem to Write About

A proposal must address a real-life problem and present one or more workable solutions. Usually, problems worth writing about are not easily solved; if they were, they would no longer be considered problems. Indeed, problems in proposals are often complex, and solutions are often complicated and involve trade-offs. Sometimes people disagree about whether the problem is a problem at all and whether any proposed solutions are viable solutions.

Exploring a Problem

One way to generate ideas about a problem is to brainstorm. To explore a topic for your proposal, use a graphic organizer like Table 6.2 to write responses to the following statements and questions:

For example, perhaps you’re considering a career in information technology, and you’re taking an IT class. You might be interested in exploring the problem of data breaches. A data breach is a real-world problem with possible solutions, so it passes the first test of being an actual problem with possible solutions. Your responses to the questions above might look something like those in Table 6.3 :

Narrowing and Focusing

Many problems for a proposal can be too broad to tackle in a single paper. For example, the sample above reveals that data breaches are indeed a problem but that several aspects can be explored. If you tried to cover all the aspects, you would be left writing general paragraphs with little specific information. The topic needs to be narrowed and focused.

The data breaches example above could be narrowed to the following problems—and possibly even more. Note that the questions start to zero in on possible solutions, too. In your own writing, as you brainstorm, try placing subtopics you discover into their own categories and asking more questions, as shown in Table 6.4 .

Sample Proposal Topics

The following broad topics are potentially suitable as a start for a proposal. Choose one of these or one of your own, and ask the exploring questions. Then look at your responses, and ask focusing questions. Continue to focus until you have a specific problem that you can discuss in sufficient depth and offer a concrete solution or solutions.

• Health fields: cost of medical and dental care for uninsured people, management of chronic conditions and diseases, infection control, vaccinations, access to mental health care, drug use and addiction, sports injuries, workplace safety
• Education: gaps in academic achievement, curriculum, recruitment and retention of staff and/or students, buildings and grounds, graduation rates, cocurricular activities
• Environment: forest management and fires, hurricanes and other extreme storms, water and air pollution, sustainable development, invasive species, waste management, recycling and composting, community gardening
• Engineering and computer science: robotics, vehicles and transportation, digital divide, online privacy, misinformation and misbehavior on social media, video games
• Business and manufacturing: quality improvement, process improvement, cost control, communication, social media, pay equity, fundraising, sourcing of materials, net-zero energy processes, workplace safety
• Policy and politics: public institutions, such as public schools, libraries, transportation systems, and parks; taxes, fees, and services; donations to political campaigns; healthcare, such as Medicare and Medicaid; social security; unemployment insurance; services for active military and veterans; immigration policy
• Society and culture: social media and free speech; inequality in housing, employment, education, and more; cancel culture; bullying; wealth and poverty; support for the arts; athletes and sports; disparities related to race, sex, gender identity and expression, age, and/or ability

Gathering Information

Proposals are rooted in information and evidence; therefore, most proposal assignments require you to conduct research. Depending on your assignment, you may need to do formal research, an activity that involves finding sources and evaluating them for reliability, reading them carefully and taking notes, and citing all words you quote and ideas you borrow. See Research Process: Accessing and Recording Information and Annotated Bibliography: Gathering, Evaluating, and Documenting Sources for detailed instruction on conducting research. If you are proposing a solution to a problem in your local community or on your campus, you may need to conduct primary research as well, such as a survey or interviews with people who live or work there.

Whether you conduct in-depth research or do background reading, keep track of the ideas that come to you and the information you learn. You can write or dictate notes using an app on your phone or computer, or you can jot notes in a journal if you prefer pen and paper. Then, when you are ready to begin to organize what you have learned, you will have a record of your thoughts and information. Always track the source of the information you gather, whether from your reading or a person you interviewed, so that you can return to that source if you need more information and can credit the source in your paper.

Kinds of Evidence

You will use evidence to demonstrate that the problem is real and worthy of being solved and that your recommended solution is workable. Choose evidence for your proposal that is rooted in facts. In addition, choose evidence that best supports the angle you take on your topic and meets your instructor’s requirements. Cite all evidence you use from a source. Consider the following kinds of evidence and examples of each:

Definition : an explanation of a key word, idea, or concept.

The Personal Data Notification & Protection Act of 2017 defines a security breach as “a compromise of the security, confidentiality, or integrity of, or the loss of, computerized data that results in… (i) the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive personally identifiable information; or (ii) access to sensitive personally identifiable information that is for an unauthorized purpose, or in excess of authorization.”

Example : an illustration of an idea or concept.

Every month, university staff members receive a fake phishing email from the IT department. The goal is to train employees of the university to be critical readers of every email they receive.

Expert opinion : a statement by a professional whose opinion is respected in the field.

In The Sixth Extinction , science writer Elizabeth Kolbert observes that humans are making the choice about “which evolutionary pathways will remain and open and which will be forever closed” (268).

Fact : information that is true and can be proven correct or accurate. Statements of fact are built on evidence and data.

In March and April of 2020, 43 states in the United States issued orders directing residents to stay home except for essential activities.

Interview : a person-to-person, phone, or remote conversation that involves an interviewer posing questions to another person or group of people.

During an interview, I asked about parents’ decisions to vaccinate their children. One pediatrician said, “The majority of parents see the benefits of immunizations for their children and for public health. For those who don’t, I talk to them and try to understand why they feel the way they do.”

Quotation : the exact words of an author or speaker.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration, SpaceX was required to conduct a “comprehensive review of the company’s safety culture, operational decision-making, and process discipline,” in addition to investigating the crash of its prototype spacecraft (Chang).

Statistics : numerical fact or item of data.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, more than 40 million tons of food waste were generated in 2017, comprising 15.2% of all trash sent to landfills (DeSilver).

Survey : a structured interview in which respondents are all asked the same questions and their answers are tabulated and interpreted. Surveys reveal attitudes, beliefs, or habits of the general public or segments of the population.

In a survey of adults conducted in July 2020, 64 percent of respondents said that social media have a mostly negative effect on American society (Auxier).

• Visuals and other media : graphs, figures, tables, photographs, diagrams, charts, maps, videos, audio recordings, etc.

Thesis and Organization

Drafting a thesis.

When you have a solid grasp of the problem and solution, try drafting a thesis . A thesis is the main idea that you will convey in your proposal and to which all the paragraphs in the paper should relate. In a proposal, you will likely express this main idea in a thesis statement of one or two sentences toward the end of the introduction.

For example, in the thesis statement Shawn Krukowski wrote for his proposal on climate change, he identifies the problem and previews the solutions he presents:

student sample text What is needed to slow climate change is unified action in two key areas—mitigation and adaptation—spurred by government leadership in the United States and a global commitment to addressing the problem immediately. end student sample text

Here is another example that identifies a problem and multiple solutions:

student sample text The number of women employed in the IT field is decreasing every year, a trend that can be changed with a multifaceted approach that includes initiatives in middle schools, high schools, and colleges; active recruitment; mentoring programs; and flexible work arrangements. end student sample text

After you draft a thesis statement, ask these questions and revise it as needed:

• Is it engaging? A thesis for a proposal should pique readers’ interest in the problem and possible solutions.
• Is it precise and specific? If you are interested in curbing the spread of invasive plant species, for example, your thesis should indicate which environment the plant or plants are invading and that you are proposing ways to stop the spread.

Organizing Your Ideas

A proposal has a recognizable shape, starting with an introduction, followed by discussions of the problem, possible solutions, potential objections to the solutions, and a conclusion with a recommendation. A graphic organizer like Table 6.5 can help you organize your ideas and evidence.

Drafting a Proposal

With a tentative thesis, an organization plan, and evidence, you are ready to begin drafting your proposal. For this assignment, you will discuss a problem, present possible solutions, address objections to the solutions, and conclude with a recommendation.

Introduction

You may choose to write the introduction first, last, or midway through the drafting process. Whenever you choose to write it, use it to draw readers in. Make the proposal topic clear, and be concise. End the introduction with your thesis statement.

Opening a proposal with an overview of your topic is a reliable strategy, as shown in the following student-written example on women working in IT. The thesis statement, which appeared earlier in this section, is underlined:

student sample text People who work in the information technology (IT) field often start their careers fixing computers and other electronic devices for others. Through experience and education, an IT worker’s career path can branch out to specialize in everything from programming new software to setting up and maintaining networks. The IT field is growing because of the constant development of technology, and the demand for employees also is growing. underline Yet the number of women employed in the IT field is decreasing every year, a trend that can be changed with a multifaceted approach that includes initiatives in middle schools, high schools, and colleges; active recruitment; mentoring programs; and flexible work arrangements end underline . end student sample text

Body Paragraphs: Problem, Solutions, Objections

The body paragraphs of your proposal should present the problem, the solution or solutions, and potential objections to the proposed solution(s). As you write these paragraphs, consider using the point , evidence , and analysis pattern:

• The point is the central idea of the paragraph, usually given in a topic sentence stated in your own words at or toward beginning of the paragraph.
• With the evidence you provide, you develop the paragraph and support the point given in the topic sentence. Include details, examples, quotations, paraphrases, and summaries from sources. In your sentences and paragraphs, synthesize the evidence you give by showing the connections between sources. See Position Argument: Practicing the Art of Rhetoric and Argumentative Research: Enhancing the Art of Rhetoric with Evidence for more information on quoting, summarizing, paraphrasing, and synthesizing.
• The analysis comes at the end of the paragraph. In your own words, draw a conclusion about the evidence you have provided and relate it to the topic sentence.

The paragraphs that follow show the point-evidence-analysis pattern in practice.

Body Paragraphs: Problem

Follow the introduction with a discussion of the problem. Using paragraph structure, define the problem and discuss it, drawing on evidence from your sources. This paragraph (or paragraphs) should answer these questions: What is the problem? Why is this a problem? The following example, from the proposal on women working in IT, answers the first question:

student sample text The information technology (IT) field is continuously expanding, with many more positions available than workers to fill them. In fact, the pool of IT professionals was so small that in 2001, Congress raised the visa limit in an effort to fill the gap with employees from overseas (Varma, 2002). And yet the number of women represented in the occupation is decreasing. From 1990 to 2020, the percentage of women in IT declined from 31 percent to 25 percent, even though women make up 47 percent of all employed adults in the United States. According to White (2021), only 19 percent of women pursue a computer science major in college, compared to 27 percent in 1997. Of those women who graduated with a computer science degree, 38 percent are working in the field compared to 56 percent of men, a statistic that indicates women are not staying in the field. Although gender diversity supposedly is valued in the workplace, the underrepresentation of women in IT is clearly a problem. end student sample text

The writer then goes on to answer the second question: Why is this a problem? The writer discusses stereotypes, lack of encouragement and role models, workplace culture, pay, and prospects for advancement (not shown here).

Body Paragraphs: Solutions

After presenting and explaining the problem, use specific information from the sources you consulted to present the solution or solutions you have discovered through your research. If you are proposing more than one solution, present them one at a time, using headings as appropriate.

The solutions section will likely be the longest part of your proposal. Below are two paragraphs from the proposal about women working in IT. Note how the first paragraph introduces the solutions and how the second paragraph uses evidence to develop the first proposed solution. Also note the informative boldface headings.

student sample text The following suggestions are ways to encourage women to enter IT and build their careers, with the eventual goal of achieving gender balance in the field. The solutions discussed include encouraging interest in computer technology among girls in middle school and high school, actively recruiting college-age women to study IT, and within the field, mentoring women and expanding workplace flexibility to improve retention. end student sample text

student sample text The National Center for Women & Information Technology (NCWIT) is an organization that encourages girls in middle school and high school to explore their interest in IT. One program, the NCWIT’s Aspirations in Computing, supports women in high school by showing them that they can succeed in technology and introducing them to other students with similar interests. The same program matches middle-school girls with female high-school and college students and awards scholarships for computing and programming competitions. In addition, internships and IT courses in middle school and high school provide opportunities to learn what a career in IT entails, with or without a degree in IT. Opportunities like these give girls and women support and a sense of belonging. end student sample text

The paragraphs that follow (not shown here) continue the discussion of the possible solutions.

Body Paragraphs: Objections

Depending on the problem and solution, consider the objections readers may raise, and explain why your proposal is necessary and worthwhile. For example, the proposal on women in IT does not discuss objections because few people would object to the writer’s proposal. Shawn Krukowski, however, in his proposal on climate change, includes a section on objections to taking action. He focuses the discussion on people who deny that climate change is a problem. Would you do the same? Consider whether this section of Shawn’s proposal might have been stronger had he addressed objections to the solutions he proposed—mitigation and adaptation—instead of objections to the problem.

student sample text Despite scientific evidence, some people and groups deny that climate change is real or, if they admit it exists, insist it is not a valid concern. Those who think climate change is not a problem point to Earth’s millennia-long history of changing climate as evidence that life has always persisted. Most of the change, however, predates human civilization, which has benefited from thousands of years of stable climate. The rapid change since the Industrial Revolution is unprecedented in human history. end student sample text

student sample text Those who deny climate change or its dangers seek primarily to relax or remove pollution standards and regulations in order to protect, or maximize profit from, their industries. To date, their lobbying has been successful. For example, the world’s fossil-fuel industry received $5.3 trillion in 2015 alone, while the U.S. wind-energy industry received $12.3 billion in subsidies between 2000 and 2020 (Green America, 2020). end student sample text

Conclusion and Recommendation

The conclusion and recommendation section of your proposal is the part in which you interpret your findings and make a recommendation or give a call to action. At this point, focus on the solution that will best solve the problem, suggesting or summarizing specific actions.

Below is the recommendation section from the proposal about women in IT. In the full conclusion (not shown here), the writer summarizes the main points of the proposal. In the recommendation paragraph that follows, the writer calls for specific actions:

student sample text Many researchers have studied why few women choose IT as a career and why some decide to leave the field. Although the numbers cannot be improved immediately, the following changes in school and the workplace could recruit and retain more women in IT: end student sample text

• Include technology education courses and formal IT programs in middle- and high-school curricula to give girls and young women opportunities to develop an interest at an early age.
• Develop internship and mentor programs in high schools and colleges to combat stereotyping and encourage women to enter the field.
• Develop and encourage workplace mentor programs, flexible work options, and open communication for professional growth and retention.

student sample text With time and effort, these actions may result in more women seeing themselves in long-term IT careers. end student sample text

References or Works Cited Page

Including any data you gathered through primary research, such as a survey you created and administered, interviews you conducted, or observational notes you took, you must cite the sources you consulted. These sources appear in the text of your proposal and in a bibliography at the end. The paragraphs in the previous section, including Shawn Krukowski’s proposal, use APA documentation style. For more on documenting sources, see Index and Guide to Documentation , MLA Documentation and Format , and APA Documentation and Format .

Abstract or Executive Summary

An abstract (or executive summary) summarizes your proposal. The purpose is to present information briefly and economically so that readers can decide whether they want to read further. Include your main points, but not the evidence.

Although an abstract or executive summary comes first in a proposal, it is advisable to write it after you have completed your proposal and are certain of your main points. The example below is the abstract from the proposal about women in IT.

student sample text The purpose of this proposal is to raise awareness of the small number of women working in the information technology (IT) field, to examine the factors that contribute to discouraging women from entering IT, and to propose ways to draw women into the field and retain them. Although the IT field is growing, the number of women employed within it remains low. Women may be reluctant to pursue a career in IT because of stereotypes, few role models, and lack of encouragement. Women who have already established a career in IT report leaving the field for these reasons, as well as family responsibilities and lack of advancement. There are several potential ways to raise the number of women in IT. Encouraging interest in computer technology among girls in middle school and high school, recruiting college-age women to study IT, mentoring young professional women, and improving workplace flexibility will, over time, break down stereotypes and increase the number of women in the IT field. end student sample text

Peer Review: Getting Feedback from Readers

With a complete draft in hand, you may engage in peer review with your classmates, giving feedback to each other about the strengths and weaknesses of your drafts. For peer review within a class, your instructor may provide a list of questions or a form for you to complete as you work together.

Conferencing in Writing Groups

Other people can provide feedback on your writing beside your classmates. If you have an on-campus writing center, it is well worth your time to make an online or in-person appointment with a tutor at any point in your writing process. You will get valuable comments and improve your ability to review your own writing.

Another way to get fresh eyes on your writing is to ask a friend or family member to read your draft. To get useful feedback, provide a list of questions or a form such as the one shown in Table 6.6 for them to complete as they read.

Revising Your Proposal

A strong college paper is rarely written in a single draft, so build in time to revise your work. Take time with the comments you receive from your readers, and read your own work with a critical eye.

Responding to Reviewers’ Feedback

When you receive feedback from readers—whether from your instructor, your classmates, a writing tutor, or someone else—read each comment carefully to understand what the reader is communicating. Do your best not to become defensive, and be open to suggestions for improvement. Remind yourself that your readers are trying to help. As someone who hasn’t thought about your proposal as much as you have, a new reader can often see strengths and weaknesses that you cannot. Analyze each response, and decide whether acting on a suggestion will make your writing better. Remember that you remain the author, and you make the final call on your writing.

As you read, keep track of the comments your readers make. Pay special attention to strengths and weaknesses that more than one reader identifies. Use that information to improve later assignments as well as your proposal.

Revising on Your Own

The following revising strategies can help you read your draft critically and carefully:

• Read your draft aloud. Read the entire text from the beginning slowly and carefully, marking spots that need revision. Reading in this way allows you to see areas that need clarification, explanation, or development that you may have missed when you wrote the first draft. You can also have someone read your draft aloud to you.
• Make a paragraph outline. The most common unit of thought in writing is the paragraph, a group of sentences set off from other groups because they focus on a single idea. Writing a paragraph outline creates a map of your whole paper that can help you determine whether the organization is effective or needs changing. Number each paragraph and write a phrase describing its topic or focus. Check that each paragraph has a topic sentence that states the main idea of the paragraph.
• Test your evidence. Check whether each piece of evidence is factual and supports the main idea of the paragraph. Check that each piece of evidence is introduced, woven into your sentences, and cited.
• Listen for your voice. In most college papers, your language should sound like a real person. If your instructor requires a formal style for the assignment, the language should be objective and in third-person point of view .
• Let go if you need to. View change as good. Learn to let go of words, sentences, paragraphs, and maybe even your entire first draft. Sometimes the best way to revise is to start fresh. The knowledge you have built in writing a first draft will serve you well if you need to start over.
• Create a new file for each revision. Each time you revise a draft, save the new version with a new file name so that you don’t lose your previous work. That way, you can return to an earlier version of your draft if you are not happy with the revision.
• Edit and proofread. When you are satisfied with the overall shape of your paper, reread it once again to check for sentence-level errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and source citations.

Taking It Public: Publishing or Presenting Your Proposal

Publishing is a final step in the writing process. You may want to consider publishing your full proposal in your campus newspaper (or rewriting it as a letter to the editor) if your topic is related to your school. Or you may want to present it to an organization or committee on campus that can help you make your solution a reality. If your topic is related to the community in which you live, consider submitting your proposal to the local newspaper or presenting it at a city council meeting. (Note that if you decide to present your proposal orally, you’ll need to figure out in advance the procedure for speaking or getting on a meeting agenda.) If your topic is more general and involves substantial research, consider submitting your proposal to one of these journals that publish undergraduate research work in all fields:

• American Journal of Undergraduate Research
• Midwest Journal of Undergraduate Research
• PURSUE Undergraduate Research Journal

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Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/writing-guide/pages/1-unit-introduction

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• Publication date: Dec 21, 2021
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How to Write a Proposal and Get What You Want (Free Templates)

A proposal has a lot of different purposes, but there’s only one good way to write one: the way that pulls together all of the information in a concise and persuasive way and helps you get what you want … whether that’s a whole new software system, or just a tweak to your marketing strategy.

This Process Street article isn’t about a business proposal — also known as a quote — but instead about the document required when formally pitching an idea for action and execution by managers or department heads .

To explain how to write a proposal document and get what you want, we’ll go through the following:

Free proposal writing template

When are proposals necessary, why are proposals important, examples of proposals, how to write a proposal: step-by-step, last steps before submitting the proposal, more free proposal writing checklists, even more free proposal writing checklists, customize your proposal checklists with process street.

Let’s get started.

If you fancy taking a quick look at a free interactive template, that will help you write your proposals right away, feel free to dive straight into this!

Writing a Proposal: Step-by-Step Guide

There are more templates, like this one, further down in this post, so stick around.

Any project you don’t have the clearance or authority to start without a higher-up’s approval, you need to submit a proposal for.

According to SSWM , a proposal is “a detailed description of a series of activities aimed at solving a certain problem”.

That problem  could be anything, from:

• Process improvement
• Cost reduction
• A new marketing strategy

If it’s an idea you need to ask permission to execute, or to get action on, it needs a proposal.

A proposal is a way to pitch an idea and state your requirements, so it’s important for supervisors because they can get information in writing (not casually in the elevator), and be able to act knowing the full implications of their decision.

They’re also a chance for you to make a structured, logical argument and lay down everything in favor of your idea. A well-written proposal shows your manager you care about the cause, and it’s not just a mid-meeting whim you blurted out.

To write a top proposal you need to scrutinize it before you present it.

It’s a broad topic, but it’s best explained with examples.

• Proposal for Process Improvement
• Proposal for Server Replacement
• Proposal for Cost Savings

Below is a simple proposal example with some basic sections.

Now let’s take a look at how to write a proposal — whether it’s as simple as the one above, or more complex.

Here’s the general structure of a proposal:

As you can see, a proposal generally consists of:

• Introduction : A brief overview of the problem, solution, costs, and benefits.
• Issue : The main definition of the issue, including subject, purpose, main argument, background information and importance.
• Solution : The main definition of the solution, including your step-by-step plan, the benefits, and how potential obstacles will be overcame.
• Qualifications : Overview of the personnel required, experience.
• Conclusion of the costs and benefits, and wrap-up : Balance the cost against the benefit, reinforce your point one last time.

1. Identify and define your reader

Just like with any kind of persuasion, it helps if you understand how to appeal to your audience. Who will be reading your proposal and deciding if it’s accepted or rejected? What do they care about? What kind of language and benefits would resonate with them? This is the first step because it’s an important thing to keep in mind as you go along and as information that informs the way you write from here on.

2. Define the problem your proposal will solve

Who : Who will the proposal affect?

What : What’s the reason for you to write the proposal in the first place? Explain the current situation and the problems that come with it.

3. Define the solution

How : How are you going to solve the problem? Explain step-by-step in detail.

Who : Identify the personnel you need, along with their prior experience to add persuasion to the proposal

4. Conclusion: costs, benefits and wrap-up

Reiterate : The purpose and main argument

Costs : Break down the projected costs involved for different elements of the project

Benefits : Break down the benefits to the organization, monetary and non-monetary, to persuade the reader there’ll be a return on investment

Thanks : Thank the reader for their time.

Contact information : Where can the reader get in touch with you? Make sure to be crystal clear to make the details easily discoverable.

Clear writing is your best friend when you’re trying to write persuasively. For that reason, there are a few checks to run before you submit your proposal.

Remember, what’s clear to you might not always be clear to other people.

1 .Check for jargon (then destroy it)

Although jargon is popular in the business world, not everyone shares the equal love for it. It’s terms like right-size, blue sky (verb), turn-key, and synergize. They might mean something to you, or make you feel intelligent, but there are simpler alternatives that will help people understand what you mean !

2. Change the passive voice to the active voice

The passive voice is defined as :

“The noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence (such as Our troops defeated the enemy) appears as the subject of a sentence with passive voice (e.g. The enemy was defeated by our troops).”.

It’s a long-winded way of expressing something that could be expressed in simple terms:

The passive voice sounds distant and even deceptive, and, since the reader might even just be skimming your proposal, you don’t want to add extra words to cloud your point.

3. Proofread the proposal

Install a tool like Grammarly and check the proposal in an online text editor. Grammarly will manage to pick up on anything that is grammatically incorrect and sometimes even flags up stylistically poor phrases. Poor spelling and grammar will only discredit the value of what you’re saying and could be a problem that leads to your proposal being rejected.

As promised, check out the below five templates that have each been designed by the team at Process Street — makers of the finest remote work software for processes around — to help you write winning proposals.

Proposal Template Checklist Process

This proposal template is a checklist that should be used alongside the proposal document you are planning to submit. Use it to make sure that all the elements have been considered, that the proposal contains everything it needs to and that it meets all set requirements.

Click here to access the Proposal Template Checklist Process!

Business Proposal Template Checklist

Whether your business proposal is solicited or unsolicited, use this business proposal template checklist to ensure you include all the required information in your proposal and cover key areas such as these the problem the organization is facing, the proposed solution, the budget, and a key CTA.

Click here to access the Business Proposal Template Checklist!

How to Write a Grant Proposal Checklist

Use this template to make sure your grant proposal includes all the relevant information, that it contains everything it needs to, and that it meets all stated RFP requirements.

Click here to access the How to Write a Grant Proposal Checklist!

Research Proposal Example Checklist

Use this template to convince others that you have a worthwhile research project and that you have the competence and the work-plan to complete it.

Click here to access the Research Proposal Example Checklist!

Project Proposal Template Checklist

Use this template, alongside the proposal document you are planning to submit, to set the project vision, define the project requirements, describe the deliverables, and specify the deadlines.

Click here to access the Project Proposal Template Checklist!

If you’re looking for more inspiration, give these alternative proposal writing templates a go too.

• Bid Proposal Template Checklist
• Budget Proposal Template
• Construction Proposal Template Checklist
• Consulting Proposal Template Checklist
• Continuation Project Proposal Template
• Contractor Proposal Template Checklist
• Event Proposal Template Checklist
• Marketing Proposal Template Checklist
• Project Proposal Template
• Renewal Project Proposal Template
• Simple Proposal Format Checklist
• Sponsorship Proposal Template Checklist
• Supplemental Project Proposal Template
• Website Proposal Template Checklist

If the above templates don’t quite fit your company, industry, or the proposal document you are writing, don’t worry!

Process Street to the rescue!

Process Street is super-powered checklists . We are a super-charged, state of the art BPM SaaS platform which allows you to create templates and run individual checklists from these. You can check tasks off as you work through them, set deadlines, request approvals, assign various tasks , and work through your proposal workflows with ease.

Watch this to get an idea about who we are and what we do:

To help you customize your proposal writing template, and make your proposal wriitng easier, you can use all these different types of Process Street features:

• Dynamic due dates
• Task permissions
• Conditional logic
• Approval tasks
• Embed widget
• Role assignments

You can also connect your templates to thousands of apps through Zapier , webhooks, or API access to automate your proposal processes and workflows.

If you’re unfamiliar with process automation, what it means, and the benefits it can bring to your business, watch this Process Street webinar on automation:

Remember, if you want to get access to any of our proposal writing checklists, just click the links above and they will be added to your Process Street account where you can use them over and over again. Or, if you haven’t yet signed up for a Process Street account, click here and start your free trial.

Has this guide helped you out? I’d love to hear about it in the comments.

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Benjamin Brandall

Benjamin Brandall is a content marketer at Process Street .

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How to Write a Proposal Essay/Argument

It is common for students to be assigned to a proposal essay assignment. Although many can write it based on the essay prompt, 4 out of 10 students find it hard to complete a proposal argument essay. Out of the ten requests we receive requiring our experts to help write proposal essays, four students appear to be confused between a proposal essay and a research proposal.

Not anymore because in this article, our senior research proposal writers put together their wits and insights to help you understand how to write a high-quality and effective proposal essay. We also provide a succinct sample and outline to help you do so quickly. This is a cheat sheet to scoring the best grades because we have tips and tricks that will make you ace your proposal essay.

What is a proposal essay?

As the name suggests, a proposal essay or paper is a type of academic paper that proposes an idea by providing evidence intended to convince the reader why an idea is good or bad.

It is sometimes referred to as a proposal argument essay, written if there is a problem to fix or a change to be made.

For instance, instead of just arguing that cigarette smoking affects health, it would be prudent to make a good argument on why there is a need to reduce the number of teenagers who are becoming cigarette addicts.

Even though proposals are written in business, economics, and management fields, they are also written by students, scientists, and other professional domains.

A proposal essay:

• Convinces the reader to adopt a given or proposes idea/change
• Shows the mastery of the concepts in a given field
• It makes a case for the implementation of an idea or change process
• Confirms the feasibility, practicality, and applicability of a program, idea, or change

Things to do/know before beginning

The pre-writing stage is the most critical part as it defines how smooth the entire writing process would be. Before typing or penning down the first sentence or even sitting down to write your proposal, there are certain mandatory rituals that you need to observe.

Primarily referred to as the proposal essay planning stage, here are the five steps to take:

1. Profile your target audience

A proposal essay or proposal argument aims to convince your audience that an idea is feasible, relevant, and practical. It might also persuade the readers that an idea is not worth pursuing.

As such, you need to have a deep understanding of your target audience. Are they business people or academics? What is their level of knowledge of the issue? What do you want to inform them about and why? Will they buy your suggestion? What is the best approach?

Understanding and profiling your audience helps you set the scope and tone of the proposal essay. For instance, when writing for the management and business people, proposing an idea with financial benefits could win their trust and time. On the other hand, when writing for healthcare workers, presenting strategies to improve patient quality, healthcare workers� wellbeing, and access to care could be relevant.

When you understand the people, who will read your proposal, you can quickly structure it better to draw their attention right from the start.

You need to consider what you need the audience to understand from your proposal. As well, you have to provide them with some facts that will help in decision-making. It also helps to choose a preferred style that will impress the readers.

It is about knowing what you are writing for to make them acknowledge the gist of the proposal. In the academic contexts, the audience is a professor, teaching assistant, associate professor, or instructor/lecturer. In this case, stick to the proposal essay prompt.

2. Define your research problem

With the audience in mind, you need to show that you understand the problem. One way of doing so is to highlight or state your situation so that your audience know the idea in the proposal.

This stage helps you win the trust of the readers. It also enables you to create an impression that you are knowledgeable about the issues at hand. Support your arguments with facts, references, and credible views to establish your identity/ethos.

Where necessary, ensure that you clarify and offer enough proof. Make sure to state the problem and why you feel it needs to be solved. It is the same aspect that appears in the introduction of a problem-solution essay .

When writing your problem statement section, ask yourself:

• What is the main issue? Use statistics, facts, and examples
• Who is affected by the issue? Who are the stakeholders?
• What has been done before?
• Why are previous/conventional solutions not working?
• Why will your innovative idea/solution works?
• How urgent is the problem or solution required?
• What are other researchers saying about the problem?

In sum, you need to prove that you have thoroughly researched and assessed the issue. Your problem statement must display your knowledge about the topic.

3. Research and gather sources

After outlining the problem, you now need to research how to solve it. Use secondary and primary sources to support your claims/proposal. As you persuade your readers, ensure that you report on what has worked and what has failed.

As you do so, ensure that your proposed solution is well-backed with evidence from credible and relevant scholarly literature.

As a rule of thumb, stick to research articles written five years ago unless otherwise instructed by the professor/instructor to use older sources.

4. Write your proposal outline

With the problem statement and the sources backing your proposal in place, it is now time to explain your answer.

You now have the problem, and you should strive to solve it. Before writing the proposal essay outline , ensure that you have read the request for proposal (RFP) prompt or template.

An outline helps you structure your proposal, find means of convincing difficult readers and coherently lay the sections. It also helps brainstorm excellent ideas and approaches then organizing them into a comprehensive and structured proposal format. We will present a sample outline later in this article.

5. Proceed to write the essay

After having the skeleton of your proposal, it is now time to write your first draft by filling in the various parts. Once you are done, revise the draft as much as possible or enlist for proofreading and editing before turning in the final draft.

Sections of a Proposal Essay/Argument

We have summarized the main parts of a proposal essay in this section. Note that the sections might differ depending on the preferred elements by your university or college. In this regard, some parts might be added or omitted. When writing, you can alter the body of your proposal to meet your needs.

1. Title Page

This is for you if you are wondering how to title your proposal essay. Like the dissertation, theses, or research papers, the proposal essay has a title page that includes:

• The title of your proposal essay, e.g., Rethinking Recycling: Why Reusing Needs to Be User Friendly.
• Your full official names
• The name of your professor/instructor/lecturer
• Name of your school and department

Depending on your college or university, or department, the title page could differ. There are also institutions with pre-written/designed title pages sent alongside the instructions. The bottom line is that you need to read the assignment prompt or the RFP file carefully.

2. Introduction

Your introduction is the entry point to your essay. Like any other essay introduction , the proposal essay introduction gives a brief background of the proposal. It introduces the subject to your audience (s).

As it is the most crucial section, it needs to be well written. You can begin it using a hook, mostly facts, statistics, or statements. It should also have a topic sentence that introduces the readers to a topic. Ensure that it has a relevant topic that entices the audience on why they should care about the particular topic.

The introduction then has a thesis statement that contains the proposal you are making for solving a problem. In a proposal essay, the thesis should clearly state the proposition . An example of a good thesis statement when writing a proposal essay on teenage pregnancy could sound like:

Although teenage pregnancy is considered a taboo topic, educating parents on how to take care of the teenage girls with pregnancy could reduce the high mortality rate of teen mothers.

If you were to write a proposal essay on childhood obesity, a good thesis statement could read:

Childhood obesity is a menace affecting society, creating public health pressure and needs to be solved through proper school-based health promotion activities that involve the parents.

Another example of a good thesis statement for a proposal essay on depression is:

Depression has claimed the lives of many people and needs to be addressed through multi-professional collaboration among teachers, healthcare workers, media core, governments, and employers.

Again, your thesis statement should highlight the problem and the solutions that you are proposing. It narrows down to knowing your audience so that your introduction emphasizes the benefits of the proposal to this specific audience.

4. Problem statement

Even though you have already stated the problem in your introduction paragraph, you need to expound on the problem. Explain why there is a need to solve the issue. Here, your aim is to invite the readers to understand the core of your proposal. State the aims of your proposal and declare the importance of the topic in this section.

The section helps you to assert the issue. The section defines and expounds on the specific issue, the sources, and the consequences.

You also need to highlight why the issue needs to be solved and how solving it impacts the reader. Instead of using moral principles or universal pleas to feelings, think of what is important to your reader.

5. Proposal/Statement of purpose

After broadly defining your problem in the first paragraph of the body of your proposal essay, you now need to state the purpose of the essay. The section is exclusively meant to discuss the proposal that you are making.

Take your time to explore the advantages and disadvantages of your proposed solutions, change, or ideas. It can be a few sentences long if it is a shorter proposal or a few paragraphs if it is a long proposal.

6. Action Plan

After highlighting the proposed solutions, changes, or ideas, it is now time to write the plan of action. Here your focus is on the implementation of the ideas or solutions.

You need to show the audience that the solutions or changes are practical, feasible, relevant, and desirable.

When writing this section, you need to convince the readers that your proposal is a good idea over other available option. Furthermore, you must provide a detailed explanation about the implementation of the solutions or changes. Ensure that you anticipate the potential barriers or challenges during the implementation phase because every proposal must highlight the challenges and how to overcome them.

As you do so, also look at the viability, relevance, practicality, and desirability of your proposal. Will it work? What has prevented past solutions from working? What is different about your proposal?

7. Desired Outcomes

As the name suggests, this is the section of the essay that you anticipate the outcomes of your proposal. It is your chance to make everything you have been writing about clear.

8. Evaluation

When writing the evaluation phase, you need to consider the cost and resource implications of your proposed idea or change. Is the idea feasible compared to what is there currently? As well, you need to include the contrary opinions of the dissenting voices over the proposed solutions. Assure the audience that despite the challenges, the proposed solution will work.

9. Resources Required and timeline

Explain the resources such as skills, finances, time, and equipment that are required to implement your change, solutions, or ideas.

10. Conclusion

Your conclusion needs to emphasize your proposal and leave your audience with a call to action. State your proposal, call to action, and why the audience must consider your suggestions.

Never include new information in your conclusion, as that would extend the word count as you try to expound on the new topic and further confuse your already settled/convinced audience.

11. Works cited/references/bibliography

Any academic paper, white paper, or professional paper must have citations. We use citations to avoid plagiarism by mentioning those we read their work while writing our own. Depending on your chosen format: APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago format, the title can be references, bibliography, or works cited. Works cited is exclusively for MLA, while references can be used for both APA and Harvard. In Chicago format, you will title the consulted resources as Bibliography. In Harvard format, you can use either references or a reference list. Remember, a bibliography includes all the relevant sources you read, even those not cited in the paper.

Sample Proposal Essay Paper (in image format)

Below is a proposal argumentative essay on climate change, focusing on recycling courtesy of Excelsior Online Writing Lab .

Note that the sections are not titled. However, the paragraphs have been organized around our suggested parts.

Proposal Essay Structure: Video

Here is a video that explains the structure of a proposal argument

Final Words

Now that you have learned how to write a proposal essay, you can conquer this type of assignment without a doubt. However, if you are stuck, you can hire an essay writer to write one for you.

Related Reading: Good persuasive speech topics.

We are known as the best website for writing essays for any level . Our professional writers are experts and masters in writing any type of essay. So, if you just hate writing essays, we can take over the process from you. We can edit and proofread your essay, polish your essay, and write you an essay outline.

Now that you have read this, visit our blog for more college essay ideas . Be kind and share with friends as well.

Here are some commonly asked questions about the process of writing a quality proposal essay or proposal argument. You can send your questions, and we will answer them to enlighten our readers.

What is the format for a proposal essay?

Here are the main parts of a proposal essay:

• Introduction ( hook , background, thesis statement (proposal))
• Problem statement
• Statement of purpose/proposal declaration
• Plan of action
• Resources require
• References/works cited

What makes a good proposal essay?

A good proposal essay proposes an idea and offers evidence or arguments to convince the readers about the goodness or badness of the idea. A good one:

• Has all claims well-supported
• It is organized into paragraphs
• It does not have filler words
• Uses relevant and recent credible/scholarly sources
• Cites all the sources, especially quotes, to avoid plagiarism
• Uses formal language to present ideas
• Has well-balanced, coherent, clear, explained, and concise paragraphs
• Every paragraph stick to an idea
• Has a thesis statement that stands out
• Begins with a good hook

How do you write a proposal essay?

Here are the steps that are taken to write one:

• Read the proposal prompt
• Select a good topic or area that interests you
• Research on the issue you want to solve
• Write an outline for your proposal
• Write the first draft of your proposal
• Polish, edit, and re-read your proposal
• Submit the proposal essay through Canvas, Turnitin, SafeAssign, DropBox, or any platform as suggested by the instructor
• Enjoy your grades

Is the proposal essay similar to the research proposal paper?

No. while a proposal essay leaves the audience with a call to action, a research proposal paper highlights the strategies and steps a researcher will take to conduct research, just like a thesis and dissertation proposal. A proposal essay tackles an issue by suggesting change, ideas, or solutions based on the available information from scholarly literature.

It ends with the audience making the decision. On the other hand, a research proposal ends with the researcher conducting a study followed by writing a final research paper, term paper, dissertation, or thesis that details recommendations, suggestions, and conclusions.

What are the topics for proposal essays?

Suppose you need a good proposal essay topic; you need to think of areas such as healthcare, homelessness, world hunger, poverty, abortion, climate change, vaping, human and organ trafficking, and mental health.

You can also brainstorm topics relating to gun violence, gun control, election fraud, drink driving, teenage pregnancy, police brutality, pollution, COVID-19, cyberbullying, and cigarette smoking. The bottom line is to choose an exciting topic with credible scholarly articles and details.

Does a proposal essay need an annotated bibliography?

Unless otherwise stated on your essay prompt, including the reference as per the sample above is enough.

Does a proposal essay require research questions?

No, unlike the research proposal, a proposal argument or proposal essay does not require research questions since no research is being conducted. The purpose of such essays is to propose a solution, more like the problem solution essay.

Gradecrest is a professional writing service that provides original model papers. We offer personalized services along with research materials for assistance purposes only. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. See our Terms of Use Page for proper details.

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• Knowledge Base
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• How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on October 12, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on September 5, 2024.

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

• Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Table of contents

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research proposals.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

• Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management”
• Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use”

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

• The proposed title of your project
• Your supervisor’s name
• Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

• Introduce your topic
• Give necessary background and context
• Outline your  problem statement  and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

• Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
• How much is already known about the topic
• What is missing from this current knowledge
• What new insights your research will contribute
• Why you believe this research is worth doing

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As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review  shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

• Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
• Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
• Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main  objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

• Improving best practices
• Informing policymaking decisions
• Strengthening a theory or model
• Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
• Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

• Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
• Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
• Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

• Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
• Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
• Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

• Sampling methods
• Simple random sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Likert scales
• Reproducibility

 Statistics

• Null hypothesis
• Statistical power
• Probability distribution
• Effect size
• Poisson distribution

Research bias

• Optimism bias
• Cognitive bias
• Implicit bias
• Hawthorne effect
• Anchoring bias
• Explicit bias

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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Home — Essay Types — Proposal Essay

Proposal Essay Examples

Exploring proposal essay topics opens up a realm of possibilities for addressing various issues and challenges, ranging from practical business plans to cutting-edge engineering solutions. These topics serve as the foundation for constructing well-reasoned proposals, demonstrating the thoughtfulness and ingenuity of the writer. Whether you are delving into Economics, Business Management, Engineering, or any other field, proposal essay topics provide the canvas upon which your innovative ideas can be sketched and evaluated.

Proposal Essay Ideas and Topics

The realm of proposal essays is vast and encompasses a multitude of ideas and topics across various disciplines. Here are a few proposal essay ideas and topics, along with some proposal essay examples, to inspire your own academic exploration:

• Environmental Sustainability : Propose initiatives to combat climate change and promote sustainable practices in urban areas.
• Education Reform: Offer innovative solutions to enhance the quality of primary and secondary education, addressing challenges such as remote learning and educational inequality.
• Healthcare Access: Propose policies to improve access to healthcare services, especially in underserved communities.
• Business Strategies: Suggest strategies for small businesses to thrive in the digital age, adapting to evolving market trends and consumer behaviors.
• Technological Advancements: Explore proposals for ethical and sustainable technological advancements, focusing on areas like renewable energy sources or artificial intelligence ethics.

Proposal Argument Essay Topics

Proposal argument essay topics encompass a wide range of issues and ideas that can be explored and debated. These topics typically revolve around proposing a solution or course of action to address a specific problem or challenge. Here are some proposal argument essay topics to consider:

• Implementing Stricter Gun Control Laws to Reduce Gun Violence
• Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Reducing Food Waste
• Reforming the Criminal Justice System to Focus on Rehabilitation
• Addressing the Student Loan Debt Crisis with Debt Forgiveness Programs
• Combating Climate Change through Renewable Energy Initiatives
• Improving Mental Health Support and Services in Schools
• The Impact of Technological Advancements
• Promoting Gender Equality in the Workplace through Pay Equity Measures
• Enhancing Cybersecurity Measures to Protect Personal Data
• Combating Childhood Obesity through Healthier School Lunch Programs

When considering a topic for your proposal argument essay, it's essential to choose one that aligns with your interests and allows you to present persuasive arguments supported by compelling evidence and reasoning.

Topic Proposal Essay Example

You might explore the benefits of implementing community policing programs as a solution to improve trust, transparency, and cooperation between the police and the community—a topic proposal essay example that addresses real-world issues and proposes practical solutions for positive change.

These proposal argument essay topics cover a wide range of social, political, environmental, and economic issues, providing ample opportunities for in-depth research and critical analysis. Select a topic that resonates with your passion and enables you to construct a convincing argument for your proposed solution.

In conclusion, a proposal essay is a valuable genre of academic writing that allows students to delve into critical issues, propose solutions, and support their ideas with sound research and evidence. It serves as a platform for innovative thinking and problem-solving across various academic disciplines.

What is a Proposal Essay

A proposal essay is a type of academic writing where the author presents a problem and proposes a solution or course of action to address that problem. This type of essay is often assigned in college courses, and its primary goal is to persuade the reader or audience that the proposed solution is viable, effective, and well-reasoned. To better understand how to craft a proposal essay, it can be helpful to explore proposal essay examples , which you can find on our essays base.

Proposal essays can cover a wide range of topics, from social and environmental issues to business and policy proposals. They are a valuable exercise in critical thinking, research, and persuasive writing, as they require the author to analyze a problem, develop a well-considered solution, and present it convincingly to an audience. These essays are commonly assigned in college courses to assess students’ ability to think critically and propose practical solutions to real-world problems.

How to Write a Proposal Essay and Tips for Success

Navigating the world of proposal essays can be a daunting task, especially when faced with a vast array of potential topics. The key to success lies in understanding how to craft a proposal essay that not only captures the attention of your professor and audience but also persuades them to take action. When writing a proposal essay , consider these essential steps and tips to create a compelling and persuasive piece of academic writing.

Much like a research outline, a proposal essay delves into an event or argument, providing compelling reasons for why a particular action should be taken or why a certain social event may not be beneficial. The structure of your proposal will largely depend on your chosen topic and objectives. For instance, financial reports may necessitate the inclusion of statistical data, while fashion studies may require a different approach to essay writing. When learning how to write a proposal essay , it’s crucial to tailor your approach to your specific subject matter. The overarching goal is to present a clear and convincing piece of evidence right from the introduction.

By incorporating insights and exploring proposal essay examples , you can confidently craft compelling proposals that leave a lasting impact.

How to Write Proposal Essay Introduction

The introduction of a proposal essay plays a crucial role in engaging the reader and setting the stage for the proposal’s main arguments. It typically begins with a hook or attention-grabbing statement to draw the reader in. Here’s a proposal essay introduction example :

“Imagine a community where families struggle to put food on the table, where children go to bed hungry each night. This is the harsh reality faced by many residents in our town. In this proposal essay, we will address the pressing issue of food insecurity in our community and present a viable solution that can make a significant difference—the establishment of a community food bank. This proposal aims to not only alleviate hunger but also foster a sense of unity and support among our residents. In the following sections, we will explore the reasons behind food insecurity, the benefits of the proposed food bank, and the steps needed for its successful implementation.”

This introduction effectively grabs the reader’s attention by highlighting a pressing issue and presenting the proposed solution, setting the stage for the essay’s main arguments and supporting evidence.

Structuring Your Proposal Essay

At its core, a proposal essay is similar to a research outline, where you will discuss an event or argument and provide compelling reasons for why a particular action should be taken or why a certain social event may not be beneficial. The structure of your proposal will largely depend on your chosen topic and objectives. For instance, financial reports may necessitate the inclusion of statistical data, while fashion studies may require a different approach to essay writing. Regardless of the topic, the overarching goal is to present a clear and convincing piece of evidence right from the introduction.

• Introduction with a hook sentence. 
• Thesis statement . 
• Three body paragraphs where you set your objectives by explaining your proposal with the statistical data, surveys, and other facts. 
• Conclusion . It must be kept brief as you work on your topic. The major part should be taken from your proposal’s justification. 
• A literature review.

To craft a proposal essay, consider these essential elements:

• A captivating introduction : Grab the reader’s attention from the outset by highlighting the significance of your topic and why it warrants consideration.
• A well-defined problem statement: Clearly articulate the issue or challenge that your proposal aims to address.
• A compelling solution: Propose a well-thought-out solution to the identified problem, ensuring its feasibility and effectiveness.
• Supporting evidence: Substantiate your proposal with relevant data, research findings, or expert opinions.
• A persuasive conclusion: Reiterate the significance of your proposal and its potential impact, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

7 Most Common Proposal Essay Mistakes to Avoid

Addressing these common mistakes will significantly improve the quality and effectiveness of your proposal essay.

Examples of a Proposal Essays

To further enhance your understanding, let’s delve into a few examples of proposal essays :

• Example 1 : Advocating for a Greener Campus

Propose the implementation of sustainable practices on campus, such as energy-efficient lighting, recycling programs, and composting initiatives.

• Example 2: Addressing the Issue of Homelessness

Advocate for the establishment of a community shelter or propose a volunteer program to assist the homeless population.

• Example 3 : Promoting Healthy Eating Habits

Suggest the introduction of healthier food options in school cafeterias or advocate for nutrition education programs.

Remember : Tailor your proposal essay to the specific requirements of your assignment and ensure it aligns with your chosen topic.

How to Write a Proposal Argument Essay

Writing a proposal argument essay involves a structured approach to presenting your ideas, arguments, and proposed solutions to a specific issue or problem. Here are the key steps to follow when learning how to write a proposal argument essay :

• Choose a Relevant Topic
• Research Extensively
• Identify Your Audience
• Craft a Strong Thesis Statement
• Outline Your Essay
• Write a Compelling Introduction
• Present Your Arguments
• Address Counterarguments
• Propose Solutions
• Conclude Effectively
• Revise and Edit
• Cite Sources
• Seek Feedback

Remember that a well-written proposal argument essay presents a clear problem, provides compelling evidence, and offers practical solutions while considering the needs and perspectives of the audience.

Key Differences Between Proposal Argument Essays and Proposal Essays

The key difference between proposal argument essays and proposal essays is that proposal argument essays argue for why their proposal is the best one, while proposal essays do not. Proposal argument essays are also typically more persuasive than proposal essays.

Proposal argument essay examples :

• An essay that proposes a new law to reduce gun violence.
• An essay that proposes a new program to help homeless people find housing.
• An essay that proposes a new marketing strategy for a business.

Proposal essay examples:

• An essay that proposes a new curriculum for a school.
• An essay that proposes a new event for a community.
• An essay that proposes a new product or service for a company.

Which Type of Essay Should You Write?

The type of essay that you should write depends on your assignment and your audience. If you are writing an essay for a class, your professor will likely tell you which type of essay to write. If you are writing an essay for a professional audience, you should choose the type of essay that will be most effective in persuading your audience to support your proposal.

Both proposal argument essays and proposal essays can be effective ways to communicate your ideas and persuade others to support your cause. When choosing which type of essay to write, it is important to consider your assignment, your audience, and the purpose of your essay.

General Essay Proposal Examples

Proposal essay writing checklist.

Instead of offering a classic structure template that won’t relate to your course topic, you must follow our free checklist that will provide you with much better assistance as you compare your paper to what we have: 

• Your objectives are included in the first sentence in the introduction. (It should also be reflected in your hook sentence and the title of your proposal.)
• You provide a background of a problem in the introduction.
• Your proposal has a brief literature review that will be used as the supporting data.
• Your proposal essay explains why your objectives will be met. (It’s the heart of your proposal. Use an explanatory tone as you apply analysis.)
• Your tone is persuading by turning to quotes and the evidence.
• Your conclusion is brief and simply re-states your thesis ideas.

Take your time to explore various proposal essay examples to see how much scope you should use when discussing some argument. Keep your tone unbiased when you provide information that represents what’s being common sense. Refer to your course and talk things out with your academic advisor to ensure that your proposal essay’s theme has been fully understood.

Homeless Proposal Essay

Homelessness is a multifaceted issue that has persisted throughout history and continues to challenge societies worldwide. Addressing homelessness requires a holistic approach that encompasses social, economic, and psychological dimensions. This essay proposes several strategies to mitigate homelessness, focusing on affordable housing, mental health services, employment…

Transforming Traditional Business: An Electronic Business Proposal

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, businesses must adapt and embrace electronic business (e-business) strategies to remain competitive and thrive. This proposal outlines the key elements and benefits of implementing e-business practices and technologies within our organization, paving the way for a more efficient, customer-centric,…

Prioritizing Early Intervention for Children’s Mental Health

As the prevalence of mental health disorders continues to rise, it is essential to prioritize early intervention in addressing mental health issues in children. Mental health problems can have long-term consequences on a child’s emotional, social, and physical development, making early intervention crucial in preventing…

Opening a Coffee Shop in Downtown: A Comprehensive Business Proposal

The coffee culture has been booming in recent years, and it is no surprise that coffee shops are popping up everywhere. Downtown areas are a hub for businesses, and opening a coffee shop in a downtown area can be a great idea. A coffee shop…

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Gun Control: An Essential Step in Reducing Gun Violence

Introduction Gun control is a topic that has been debated for decades in the United States. The issue is a complex one that involves balancing the right to bear arms with the need to protect public safety. In the wake of numerous mass shootings and…

Community Service Project: Improving Education for Low-Income Families

Introduction Education is a fundamental right that every individual should have access to, yet many low-income families struggle to provide adequate education for their children. The purpose of this community service project proposal essay is to address this issue and provide a solution that will…

An Examination of Abortion and its Health Implications on Women

Introduction Abortion is a controversial issue that has remained a topic of heated debate in the United States and other parts of the world. It is a medical procedure that involves terminating a pregnancy before the fetus is viable. While some people believe that women…

Air Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Proposed Solutions

Air pollution is a significant global problem that affects the health of millions of people, damages the environment, and costs billions of dollars. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), outdoor air pollution causes around 4.2 million premature deaths worldwide every year. Moreover, air pollution…

A Proposed Policy for a Campus-Based Food Cooperative

College students face many challenges in their academic journeys, including time management, financial constraints, and mental health problems. One of the most significant challenges is the lack of access to affordable and healthy food options. Many college students, especially those from low-income backgrounds, struggle to…

A Tax on High-Calorie Foods: A Solution to the Global Obesity Epidemic

According to the World Health Organization, in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight, of which around 650 million were obese. In the United States alone, more than 42% of the population is considered obese. This epidemic not only has significant health consequences but…

What is a proposal essay?

It is an idea with a list of facts that help the readers see why a particular suggestion is good or bad. The proposal essay topics are limitless. They can deal with education and propound the benefits of distance learning or turn to technology and research the woes of video games. Good proposal essay examples should provide evidence and a list of arguments.

How to write a proposal essay?

A good paper proposal example should include a brief explanation of why you have chosen the topic with a clear thesis statement. The key is to introduce your idea and explain why you think it matters. Check out our essay proposal example to see how it turns to trusted evidence and lists reliable references or similar research on the subject.

What is the primary purpose of a proposal essay?

The primary purpose of a proposal essay is to advocate for a specific idea, solution, or change and provide convincing arguments and evidence to persuade the reader of its feasibility and importance.

How should I choose a proposal essay topic?

Choose a proposal essay topic that you are passionate about and that addresses a real problem or issue. Consider topics that interest you and are relevant to your audience or community.

What is the difference between a proposal essay and a research paper?

While both involve research and writing, a proposal essay focuses on advocating for a specific idea or solution, whereas a research paper typically presents findings and analysis of existing research on a broader topic.

Are proposal essays used outside of academic settings?

Yes, proposal essays are used in various professional and real-world settings, such as business proposals, grant applications, and policy recommendations, in addition to academic assignments.

The most popular topics for Proposal Essay

• Business Ethics
• Teenage Pregnancy
• Drunk Driving
• Climate Change
• Plastic Bags
• Animal Testing
• Illegal Immigration
• Deforestation
• Consumerism
• Discrimination

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How to make a cover page essay in various formatting styles: MLA, APA, ASA, Chicago

Published 23 Sep 2024

Cover sheets often make your first impression of your work, and each style has a specific layout, font, and structure guidelines. This article will guide you through creating a cover page example in different formatting styles, such as APA, MLA, ASA, Harvard, and Chicago. By following the tips outlined here, you'll get the answer to “What is a cover page for an essay and how to format it correctly?” for each style, ensuring a professional and organized presentation for your assignments.

What is a cover sheet for an essay?

Also known as a title page, this is the first sheet of an academic or professional document that provides essential information about the work. It creates the first impression for your readers, so it should be concise but contain the necessary information about your text. 

Typically, it includes the title of the problem solution essay , the author's name, the instructor's or professor's name, the course title, and the submission date. Depending on the formatting style (such as APA, MLA, or Chicago), details like institutional affiliation or running headers may also be required.

Why is it important to be included?

Understanding how to make a title page for an essay is crucial because this is an essential component of academic and professional writing. It serves multiple purposes and is key in setting the tone for your work. A well-structured cover sheet indicates professionalism and attention to detail. Here's why it matters:

• First impression : It introduces your work and sets a positive tone by adhering to formatting guidelines.
• Professionalism: It demonstrates that you follow institutional or instructor-specific requirements, helping standardize a submission.
• Identification : It provides key information like the title, author, and course, ensuring the philosophy paper is easily identifiable and organized.
• Context : It helps the reader quickly understand the purpose and content of the document.

A poorly formatted or missing title sheet can negatively impact the perception of your work, so it's crucial to include one to add structure and professionalism.

When to use an essay cover page?

This element should be implemented in the following situations:

• Academic papers: Most academic essays and term papers, especially those following specific formatting styles like APA, MLA, or Chicago, require this component.
• Research projects: For larger academic projects like theses, dissertations, and research reports, an APA cover page for a college paper is often mandatory to present key details.
• Professional reports: Business reports, proposals, and formal documents often use cover pages to introduce the paper's title, author, and other relevant information.
• Assignments with specific guidelines: When instructors or institutions provide specific guidelines for the submission of an explication essay , a title sheet is usually required to ensure clarity and organization.
• Publishing or conference submissions: This element may be needed to present relevant details like the title, author, and institution when submitting research papers or articles to journals, conferences, or publishing houses.

Always refer to your department’s instructions to determine if a cover sheet is needed.

How does an essay title page vary based on the paper type?

Depending on the essay type and the specific guidelines provided, the response to “What is a cover page and how should it be completed?” can differ, as its format and content can vary. Discover the essential differences:

• Academic essays require indicating the title, student name, course, instructor, and date. These texts follow APA format cover page or MLA citation styles.
• Research papers are similar to academic essays but are more formal in format. Their title sheets often contain institutional affiliation and a running head (in APA essay cover).
• Narrative/personal essays are less formal and may have creative titles with student and course details indicated on the first page.
• Creative writing focuses on creative titles. It comes with fewer formal requirements.
• College admission essays are focused on content and require simple formatting. On the first sheet, they often have just a name and an optional title.
• Lab reports and scientific essays are formal papers that require indicating a title, student name, course, and institution on the first sheet. These texts follow strict scientific formatting rules, such as APA.

How to make a cover page: general guidelines

Creating the first sheet at grade schools was simple: indicate your name and the date, and you were done. However, at the university, essay writing becomes more complex. Structuring a diversity essay and following grammar rules involve several steps that might seem unfamiliar or overwhelming. Understanding the proper essay format can help ease the process, but deciding on the right structure and maintaining grammar accuracy can still feel challenging.

One of the most important aspects of presenting your essay is the first sheet, yet many students are unsure how to make a cover page for an essay. To help, we’ve compiled a guide on making the title sheet for the most common citation styles used in academic writing.

A college paper cover page includes key information such as the essay title, author's name, and sometimes additional details like the page number, course title, instructor’s name, and submission date. It's important to consistently format your APA cover page with the rest of your essay, ensuring a polished and professional presentation. Here are some tips for crafting a well-designed page for a deductive essay :

• Margins: Keep all margins at 1 inch to maintain uniformity.
• Font: Use a clear, easy-to-read font like Times New Roman or Arial.
• Font size: Stick with a standard font size of 12 for readability.
• Spacing: Double-line spacing gives your essay a clean and organized look.

Following these guidelines, you can create a cover page that complements your essay and makes a strong first impression on your reader.

APA cover page format

APA formatting is typically used for academic papers in Psychology, Business, and Social Sciences. Let’s consider specific guidelines for title sheets according to this style.

Key elements:

• Title: Centered, bolded, in title case (capitalize significant words). Place it 3-4 lines from the top of the APA format cover page.
• Author's name: Beneath the title of your proposal essay , with no titles or degrees (e.g., “James Smooth”).
• Institutional affiliation: Directly under the author’s name, listing the institution (e.g., “University Name”).
• Course name: Below the institution (you may use the abbreviations), e.g., “PSY 101: Introduction to Psychology.”
• Instructor's name: Directly below the course name (e.g., “Dr. Jane Doe”).
• Date: Beneath the instructor’s name (e.g., “September 10, 2024”).

Additional elements:

• Page number: In the top right corner, starting from page 1.
• Font: Times New Roman 12 pt or another APA-approved font.
• Spacing: Double-spaced throughout.

This structure should be centered and have double spacing in the example of the essay cover page.

How to format an MLA cover page example

This type of formatting is generally used for an MLA essay cover in the Humanities (Literature, Philosophy, Languages, or cultural studies). To create an MLA-format cover page example for an essay, you should include the following elements, aligned to the left and double-spaced.

• Student’s name: At the top, aligned to the left.
• Instructor’s name: Below the student’s name.
• Course name: Below the instructor name (e.g., “ENG 101”).
• Date: Below is the course number (e.g., “10 September 2024”).
• Centered on the page after the date. Capitalize major words, but do not bold, underline, or italicize them.
• No page number is required on the first page unless specified by the instructors.

MLA cover pages are simple, without extra formatting or running headers like in APA.

How do you format a Chicago-style cover page?

This formatting style is required for academic papers in History, Anthropology, Art History, and similar fields of study. A cover page for an essay in Chicago style follows a simple format. The text should be centered and double-spaced.

• Title of the paper: Centered about one-third down the page, in title case (capitalize major words). No bolding, underlining, or italicizing in the Chicago cover sheet is required.
• Subtitle (if any): Placed directly below the title.
• Author’s name: Centered several lines below the title.
• Course information: Include the course name, instructor’s name, and date, each on separate lines, centered near the bottom of the page of your exploratory essay .

Optional elements:

• This page does not require a running head or page number in Chicago style unless specified in the assignment guidelines.

This format focuses on simplicity and a clean, professional presentation.

How to format an ASA title page?

If your exploration is related to Sociology, you definitely have to learn the ASA formatting requirements. The ASA cover page for the research paper follows a straightforward format. The text on the first page should be centered and double-spaced.

• Title of the paper: Centered in the upper half of the page, with capitalized major words. No bolding, underlining, or italics.
• Author’s name: Centered below the title.
• Institutional affiliation: Directly below the author’s name.
• Word count: Include the manuscript's word count at the bottom of the page.
• Course information: If your instructor requires it, include the course name, instructor’s name, and date near the bottom of the page.
• Running head: Include it on subsequent pages but not the title page.

This formatting style requires clean and professional cover sheets with minimal design elements.

How do you format a Harvard cover page?

When working on an  extended essay  in Natural Sciences, Management, or Social Sciences, you can't avoid dealing with Harvard formatting rules. A Harvard-style cover sheet example for an essay is straightforward and includes all the following elements: centered and double-spaced.

• Title: Placed about one-third down the page, in title case (capitalize major words). No bold, italics, or underlining.
• Course name: Centered below the author’s name.
• Instructor’s name: Below the course name.
• Institutional affiliation: Below the instructor's name.
• Date of submission: Centered at the bottom of the page.

This format has simple rules, without page numbers or running headers on the first sheet unless otherwise specified.

Final thoughts

The knowledge of how to do a cover page for an essay in APA, MLA, or Chicago styles is crucial for any student. Each of these formatting styles has its own distinct rules, from title placement to font choice, and understanding these nuances is key to presenting your work in a polished, professional, and well-structured manner. A properly executed paper cover page leaves a positive first impression on instructors and sets the tone for the quality and attention to detail within the rest of your paper.

However, it’s impossible to deny that formatting can sometimes be confusing or overwhelming, especially when juggling multiple assignments requiring different styles. If you don’t understand “What does a cover sheet look like?” or struggle with formatting or academic tasks, EduBirdie is here to provide support. Whether you need help with writing, editing, or formatting, EduBirdie’s team of experts is always ready to assist, ensuring you meet your academic goals confidently and easily.

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Written by Helen Birk

Helen Birk is a skilled writer specializing in producing comprehensive guides on various academic tasks, including research projects, case studies, and annotated bibliographies. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of academic requirements, Helen provides essential tips and strategies for students to excel in their academic pursuits. In addition to her writing expertise, Helen is passionate about maintaining a balanced and healthy lifestyle, often sharing her insights on wellness and personal development.

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Research Proposal Example: the One You'll Ever Need

Sitting down to write a research proposal can feel like staring at a blank page forever, right? You’ve got a brilliant idea in your head, but getting it out in a clear, compelling way? That’s tough. 

And it’s not just about putting words on paper — it’s about convincing someone your project is worth funding, which is no small feat. You’re dealing with stiff competition, especially when you realize that almost 80% of NIH and NSF grant proposals get rejected ​ . That’s a lot of pressure, but don’t let it stop you.

Writing a solid research proposal is more than just a task you need to check off. It’s your way of showing you’ve thought everything through, like why your research matters, how you’ll do it, and why it deserves attention (and funds). 

The good news is that you don’t have to figure it all out on your own. We’ll go step-by-step through how to structure your proposal, what each section needs, and even look at a real research proposal sample to give you a clearer path. 

Staring at the screen too long? We've all been there. If you need a hand, hit up research proposal writing help and let someone else help you get unstuck.

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Research Proposal Sample Structure

When you’re writing a research proposal, having a clear structure is half the battle. Each section serves a purpose and builds a strong case for why your research should be taken seriously. 

Here’s a breakdown of the key research proposal template sections, what they mean, and why they matter:

Research Proposal Template

Sometimes, all you need is a peek at a research proposal paper example to see how it’s done. It’s like a cheat code for getting started!

Below is a simple, practical educational research proposal template you'll need, with tips on what to include.

Research Proposal Examples

Getting the structure right can be tricky, but looking at a real research proposal example helps. 

Below, you'll find 5 research proposals that each tackle different topics and show how a solid, well-organized plan looks in action. These examples span various fields, showing the key sections in use — like the introduction, research design, and outcomes — so you can see how it all comes together. Each one highlights a clear research question and a practical method for exploring it, giving you a practical roadmap for your own proposal.

And if writing’s not your thing today, why not just pay for my essay and take a break while someone else does the heavy lifting?

Example 1. Sustainable Energy Solutions for Urban Transportation

Title : Advancing Electric Vehicle Adoption in Urban Areas: A Sustainable Transportation Model

Abstract : This research aims to explore the most effective strategies for increasing electric vehicle (EV) adoption in urban centers, focusing on reducing carbon emissions and improving infrastructure in the next decade. Using case studies from major cities such as Los Angeles, Berlin, and Tokyo, this study will assess the impact of government policies, charging infrastructure, and public awareness campaigns on EV adoption rates. The goal is to provide actionable recommendations for city planners and policymakers to foster a more sustainable urban transportation system.

Introduction : With global carbon emissions from transportation accounting for nearly 25% of total emissions, finding sustainable alternatives is critical. Electric vehicles (EVs) offer a promising solution, but adoption rates remain slow, especially in urban areas where pollution is most concentrated. This study addresses the barriers to widespread EV adoption in cities by analyzing key factors such as policy incentives, infrastructure, and public perception. The research is relevant for 2024, given the global push toward carbon neutrality and stricter environmental regulations.

Literature Review : Previous research has focused primarily on the technical capabilities of EVs, but fewer studies explore the role of urban infrastructure and public policy in shaping adoption rates. This study builds on existing literature, such as research on EV adoption in Scandinavian countries, by looking at urban-specific challenges. It also highlights gaps in current studies, particularly around public awareness and behavioral shifts needed to accelerate adoption.

Research Design and Methods : This study will use a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from urban transportation authorities with qualitative interviews from city planners, EV manufacturers, and policy experts. Surveys will also be conducted among urban residents to gauge awareness and willingness to switch to EVs. Data will be analyzed using statistical software to identify patterns and correlations between infrastructure availability, government incentives, and EV adoption rates.

Timeline : The project will be conducted over 12 months. The first three months will focus on data collection, followed by three months of interviews. Data analysis will take four months, and the final two months will be dedicated to writing and presenting findings.

Budget : The project requires $50,000, allocated to data collection ($10,000), interviews and surveys ($15,000), travel costs for field research ($5,000), and software tools for analysis ($20,000).

Outcomes and Implications : The findings will provide practical recommendations for city planners and policymakers to improve EV adoption rates, reduce urban carbon emissions, and create more sustainable transportation networks. This research will be shared with local governments and international organizations working on climate initiatives.

Example 2. The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health

Title : Social Media Use and Its Effects on Adolescent Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study

Abstract : This research seeks to investigate the long-term mental health effects of social media usage on adolescents, focusing on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. By studying a cohort of adolescents over two years, the research will examine the relationship between social media consumption and mental health outcomes. The study will also explore how different platforms, content types, and time spent online affect psychological well-being, with the goal of providing evidence-based recommendations for educators, parents, and policymakers.

Introduction : The rise of social media has transformed how adolescents interact and form relationships. However, increasing screen time and exposure to online content have also raised concerns about the mental health effects of prolonged use. With studies indicating a correlation between social media and increased anxiety and depression rates, this research aims to explore these issues in a 2024 context, where adolescents spend an average of four hours daily on social platforms. Given the complexity of mental health, this study will look at multiple factors, including social comparison, cyberbullying, and content type, to understand the nuanced impacts of social media on young users.

Literature Review : Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding the effects of social media on adolescent well-being. While research like Twenge et al. (2020) highlights a sharp increase in depression rates linked to screen time, other studies, such as Orben et al. (2019) , suggest that the impact is more nuanced and depends on the type of social media engagement. This study aims to build on these findings by taking a longitudinal approach and focusing on specific platform usage patterns to reveal more in-depth relationships between social media and mental health.

Research Design and Methods : The study will follow 500 adolescents aged 13-17 from diverse backgrounds over two years, using regular mental health assessments, social media usage tracking, and in-depth interviews. Data will be collected on frequency, duration, and platform engagement. Psychological assessments will measure levels of anxiety, depression, and self-esteem at regular intervals to identify trends and correlations.

Timeline : This study will be conducted over 24 months, with data collection occurring every six months. Analysis will be performed during the final six months, followed by the publication of findings.

Budget : The total budget is estimated at $120,000, covering participant compensation, data collection tools, mental health assessments, and administrative costs.

Outcomes and Implications : This research will provide valuable insights into how social media impacts adolescent mental health, offering guidance for parents, educators, and policymakers on managing online behavior. The findings will contribute to ongoing discussions about the need for mental health interventions and responsible social media usage among young people.

Example 3. AI-Driven Predictive Healthcare for Chronic Disease Management

Title : Leveraging AI for Early Detection of Chronic Diseases

Abstract : This study will explore how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can improve early detection of chronic diseases, focusing on diabetes and cardiovascular conditions. By analyzing electronic health records (EHR) and real-time data from wearable devices, we aim to develop predictive models that can identify disease risks before symptoms arise. The research also includes ethical considerations, particularly around data privacy and AI bias.

Introduction : Chronic diseases account for a significant share of global healthcare costs and are the leading cause of death. Early intervention is critical but often comes too late. AI, when combined with real-time data from wearables like smartwatches and glucose monitors, can help shift healthcare toward prevention by predicting diseases earlier than traditional methods. This study will explore AI's potential to change how we manage chronic conditions in 2024 and beyond.

Literature Review : Recent studies, such as Smith et al. (2021) , have demonstrated AI's capacity for diagnosing diseases through retrospective data. However, there is limited research on combining real-time data from wearable devices with AI to predict chronic diseases. This study will expand on prior work by integrating real-time monitoring to provide more accurate, timely predictions.

Research Design and Methods : The study will use anonymized EHRs from 50,000 patients, combined with real-time data from wearable devices. Machine learning models will be trained to identify early warning signs of disease, and their accuracy will be tested through a control group. We will employ deep learning techniques and statistical analysis to refine predictions.

Timeline : The study will run for 18 months: six months for data collection, six for model training and testing, and six for analysis and reporting.

Budget : The project budget is $200,000, covering data acquisition ($50,000), AI infrastructure ($70,000), personnel costs ($60,000), and dissemination ($20,000).

Outcomes and Implications : This research will offer healthcare providers actionable insights for using AI in disease prevention. The results will help shape AI policy in healthcare while addressing ethical concerns like data security and algorithmic bias.

Example 4. Using Game Elements to Boost Engagement in Online Learning

Title : Gamification in Virtual Classrooms: A 6-Month Study on Student Engagement

Abstract : This study will explore how using game-based features like points, badges, and challenges can make online learning more engaging for middle school students. By working with three online schools and tracking student performance in math and science courses, the research will assess which game elements keep students more active in their learning and motivated to complete tasks. The goal is to provide real, practical examples for educators looking to bring more life to online classes.

Introduction : Online learning has become a key part of education, but many students struggle with staying motivated in virtual classrooms. This research will test whether using game elements—such as earning points, unlocking badges, or competing in challenges—helps students feel more connected and focused in their classes. By focusing on core subjects like math and science, this study aims to show how small changes in course design can make a big difference in keeping students on track.

Literature Review : While earlier studies, such as Martinez et al. (2021) , demonstrated that rewards systems improved participation in physical classrooms, fewer have focused on fully online settings. Building on work by Jones and Patel (2020) , which found that competition between students increased motivation, this study will focus specifically on virtual learning environments, looking at how different game mechanics influence engagement and participation in real-time.

Research Design and Methods : The study will track 200 students from three online middle schools for six months. During this time, classes will introduce game features like leaderboards and progress badges. Engagement will be measured through class attendance, quiz results, and the number of completed assignments. In addition to collecting performance data, surveys will be used to gather feedback from students about their experiences with the game-based learning elements.

Timeline : This study will last six months, with the first two months focused on implementing game features in classes and the remaining four months on tracking results and gathering feedback from students and teachers.

Budget : The proposed budget is $50,000, with $20,000 allocated for the software integration of game features, $15,000 for data collection and analysis, and $15,000 for personnel costs and report preparation.

Outcomes and Implications : The findings will provide teachers and schools with real-world insights on how to keep students more involved in online courses using simple game mechanics. By identifying what works and what doesn’t, this study will offer clear recommendations for designing online lessons that are more engaging and interactive.

Example 5. The Impact of Remote Work on Family Dynamics and Relationships

Title : Exploring How Remote Work Has Shifted Family Roles and Relationships: A 6-Month Study

Abstract : This study will investigate the effects of the rise in remote work on family relationships and daily interactions. Focusing on families with both parents working from home, the research will explore how work-life balance, parenting roles, and marital dynamics have evolved. The goal is to understand whether remote work has strengthened family bonds or introduced new challenges, such as blurred boundaries between personal and professional life.

Introduction : The shift to remote work has been one of the most significant changes in the modern workforce. While it has given employees greater flexibility, it has also brought new challenges for families navigating shared workspaces and daily routines. This study will focus on how remote work is reshaping family dynamics, especially in homes where both parents are working from home. With 2024 continuing to see high numbers of remote workers, understanding how this impacts family life is crucial for work-life balance discussions.

Literature Review : While previous studies like Roberts et al. (2021) have explored how remote work affects individual productivity, fewer have examined its impact on family structures. Studies like Clarkson and Zhang (2022) highlight how remote work has changed parenting roles, with many families reporting more shared responsibilities. This research will build on that by examining how couples and children are adjusting to long-term remote work environments.

Research Design and Methods : The study will follow 150 families, each with both parents working from home. Data will be gathered through family interviews, daily journals, and surveys focusing on household routines, parenting duties, communication patterns, and relationship satisfaction. Comparisons will be made between families with children under 12 and those with older teens to assess differences in dynamics.

Timeline : The research will be completed over six months, with two months dedicated to participant recruitment and setup, followed by four months of data collection and analysis.

Budget : The budget of $35,000 will cover participant compensation, survey tools, and data analysis software, as well as researcher fees.

Outcomes and Implications : This study will offer insight into how remote work is reshaping family life. Its findings will be useful for employers developing remote work policies, as well as for family therapists and educators looking to support families in this new work environment.

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What Is a Research Proposal Example?

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Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

NIH Extramural Grant Investments in Research. (2023). Nexus https://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/2023/03/01/fy-2022-by-the-numbers-extramural-grant-investments-in-research/

National Science Foundation (NSF). (2020). NSF 20-031: Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide (PAPPG) . https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20031/nsf20031.jsp

NIH Success Rates and Funding Data. (n.d.). NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORT) . https://report.nih.gov/funding/nih-budget-and-spending-data-past-fiscal-years/success-rates