benefits of computer technology in election essay

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Benefits of Computer Technology in Election

Science, technology, and society (ge6), pangasinan state university, recommended for you, students also viewed.

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Computer technology now serves a variety of purposes in all facets of our lives. It has the chance to generate our lives easier and more convenient. Today, most of the electoral sector makes use of modern technology to improve the electoral process. Fairer and faster voting is possible because of computer technology. It comes in several different forms, with a variety of techniques, but how it is implemented is determined by the technology resources available for the election process. Technology is also a necessary method of conducting elections because it is more effective and efficient than manual counting. The results would be available earlier as well. Because of the encryption, it is also more secure. It is a big step in terms of change and reliability for voting systems in national elections.

The devices that are utilized on election day gather the voter's data, authenticate it, and evaluate the data from the election responding sheet before tabulating and counting it all together. Since our goal is to find the best candidate and have access to the information as quickly as possible, we've found that using computer technology makes the process easier and faster. We should remember, as with the above-mentioned benefits of computer technology, to vote wisely in the upcoming elections.

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The Role of Technology in Modern Elections

• October 21, 2024

Technology has become an integral part of the modern electoral process, transforming how elections are conducted, how voters engage, and how results are tabulated. While technology offers significant benefits, such as increased accessibility and efficiency, it also presents challenges, including concerns about cybersecurity and the integrity of election results. This article will explore the role of technology in modern elections, the benefits and challenges it brings, the impact of digital campaigning and social media, and the future trends that may shape the voting process.

The Integration of Technology in Elections

Electronic voting machines.

One of the most visible uses of technology in elections is electronic voting machines (EVMs). These machines have replaced traditional paper ballots in many jurisdictions, offering a quicker and more streamlined voting process. EVMs come in various forms, including:

• Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) Systems : Voters select their choices on a touchscreen, and the machine records the votes electronically.
• Optical Scanners : Voters fill out a paper ballot, which is then scanned and recorded electronically.
• Ballot-Marking Devices : These devices assist voters, especially those with disabilities, in marking a paper ballot, which is then scanned or counted manually.
• Efficiency : EVMs can speed up the voting process and reduce the time it takes to count votes.
• Accessibility : They provide options for voters with disabilities, such as audio ballots or adjustable screens.

Challenges :

• Security : EVMs are vulnerable to hacking and other forms of cyber interference if not properly secured.
• Trust : Some voters are concerned about the accuracy and reliability of electronic voting systems, preferring paper ballots as a more transparent option.

Online Voter Registration and Voting

Technology has also revolutionized voter registration, with many states offering online voter registration. This has made the registration process more accessible and convenient, especially for younger voters who are more comfortable with digital platforms.

• Accessibility : Online registration removes barriers for those who may have difficulty accessing traditional registration sites.
• Convenience : Voters can register or update their information from the comfort of their homes.
• Security : Online systems are targets for cyberattacks, which can compromise voter data or disrupt the registration process.
• Digital Divide : Not all voters have equal access to the internet, potentially disadvantaging certain groups.

Vote Counting and Tabulation

Modern elections rely on technology for the swift and accurate counting of votes. Automated systems can tally results much faster than manual counting, and in many cases, they provide a higher degree of accuracy.

• Speed : Results can be tabulated quickly, often within hours of polls closing.
• Accuracy : Automated systems reduce human error in the counting process.
• Transparency : Voters may have less confidence in results that are processed through complex algorithms rather than simple manual counts.
• Malfunction Risk : Technical issues or malfunctions can delay results or lead to inaccuracies if not properly managed.

The Impact of Social Media and Digital Campaigning

Digital campaigning.

Social media and digital platforms have transformed how candidates campaign and how voters receive information. Campaigns now have the ability to target specific demographics with tailored messages through platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

• Reach : Campaigns can reach a larger audience, including younger voters who are more likely to engage with digital content.
• Targeted Messaging : Candidates can tailor their messages to specific groups, increasing the relevance and effectiveness of their outreach.
• Misinformation : The rapid spread of misinformation and fake news on social media platforms can mislead voters and influence election outcomes.
• Privacy Concerns : The use of data analytics to target voters raises concerns about privacy and the manipulation of public opinion.

The Role of Social Media in Voter Behavior

Social media plays a significant role in shaping voter behavior and perceptions. Voters increasingly rely on social media for news and information about candidates and issues, making it a powerful tool in modern elections.

• Engagement : Social media encourages political engagement and discussion, making it easier for voters to participate in the democratic process.
• Awareness : It helps raise awareness of issues and candidates, especially among younger voters who may not engage with traditional media.
• Polarization : Social media can create echo chambers where users are exposed only to viewpoints that align with their own, increasing political polarization.
• Influence of Algorithms : Algorithms prioritize content that generates engagement, which may not always be accurate or balanced.

Future Trends in Election Technology

Blockchain voting.

Blockchain technology is being explored as a way to create a more secure and transparent voting process. Blockchain’s decentralized and tamper-resistant nature could address many of the security concerns associated with electronic voting systems.

Potential Benefits :

• Security : Blockchain’s encryption and decentralization make it extremely difficult for hackers to alter votes.
• Transparency : Voters could verify that their votes were recorded and counted accurately without revealing their choices.

Potential Challenges :

• Complexity : Implementing blockchain voting on a large scale would require significant technological infrastructure and education.
• Access : Ensuring that all voters have access to and understanding of blockchain technology could be a significant hurdle.

Remote Voting and Mobile Apps

The future may see more widespread adoption of remote voting options, including mobile apps that allow voters to cast their ballots from anywhere. This could increase voter turnout, particularly among younger and more mobile populations.

• Convenience : Mobile voting would make it easier for people with busy schedules or limited access to polling places to vote.
• Increased Turnout : Easier access to voting could lead to higher voter participation rates.
• Security : Ensuring the security of remote and mobile voting is paramount, as these systems could be vulnerable to cyberattacks.
• Equity : Ensuring equal access to reliable technology is necessary to prevent disenfranchising voters without access to smartphones or the internet.

Technology has undoubtedly transformed the way elections are conducted, offering new opportunities for efficiency, accessibility, and engagement. However, these advancements also come with challenges that must be addressed to ensure the security, integrity, and fairness of the electoral process. As we look to the future, it’s essential to balance the benefits of new technologies with the need to protect the democratic principles that underpin our elections. By staying informed and involved, voters can help shape the future of election technology and ensure that it serves the best interests of all citizens.

Brent is the Managing Partner of CatchMark and has been a technologist for more than 15 years. During that time he has served in diverse leadership roles. At his core, Brent is a problem solver who chose technology because of the diverse and challenging problems it provides. He is currently a Certified Information Systems Security Professional with an emphasis in Cyber Security.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Voting

Looking for advantages and disadvantages of Electronic Voting?

We have collected some solid points that will help you understand the pros and cons of Electronic Voting in detail.

But first, let’s understand the topic:

What is Electronic Voting?

Electronic voting is using computers or other electronic devices to cast and count votes in an election, instead of paper and pens.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Electronic Voting

The following are the advantages and disadvantages of Electronic Voting:

Advantages of Electronic Voting

• Faster vote counting – Electronic voting allows results to be tallied almost instantly, speeding up the process that traditionally takes hours or days.
• Reduced paper use – It cuts down on the need for paper ballots, which is better for the environment and reduces waste.
• Convenient remote voting – Voters can cast their ballots from anywhere, making it easier for those who cannot get to polling stations due to distance or time constraints.
• Enhanced accessibility features – People with disabilities or mobility issues find it easier to vote, thanks to technology that adapts to their needs.
• Potential for increased turnout – More people might choose to vote because it’s simpler and more convenient, leading to a stronger representation of the public’s voice.

Disadvantages of Electronic Voting

• Vulnerable to hacking – Electronic voting systems can be broken into by hackers, which could lead to vote tampering or leaking of private voter information.
• Requires reliable electricity – These systems need a steady supply of power. If there’s a blackout or power issues, people can’t vote.
• Potential for system failures – Sometimes, electronic systems can break down or make errors. This can cause delays or even wrong vote counts.
• Excludes non-tech-savvy voters – People who aren’t comfortable using computers or the internet might find it hard to vote electronically, leaving them out of the process.
• Difficult to audit results – Checking electronic votes to make sure they’re right isn’t easy. Unlike paper votes, you can’t just look at them to check for mistakes.
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ELECTORAL FRAMEWORK

Electoral participation, electoral management, electoral integrity, electoral operations.

Your portal to the world of elections

Elections and Technology

The introduction of information and communications technologies (ICT) into the electoral process is generating both interest and concern among voters, as well as practitioners, across the globe. Today, most electoral management bodies (EMBs) around the world use new technologies with the aim of improving the electoral process. These technologies range from the use of basic office automation tools such as word processing and spreadsheets to more sophisticated data processing tools, such as database management systems, optical scanning and geographic information systems. One especially important application of technology to elections is e-voting, the use of electronic technology in casting or counting votes. E-voting has many uses, including increasing participation among voters abroad and making elections more inclusive for voters with disabilities. Some countries, especially in Europe, began piloting e-voting in some form over a decade ago.

While these technologies open up new frontiers and offer new possibilities for the electoral process, especially for voting operations, there may be unforeseen risks involved, such as an increase in vote selling or difficulty in auditing election results. Careful consideration also needs to be given to the risks of inappropriate or untimely introduction of technology, especially if it has the potential to compromise transparency, local ownership or sustainability of the electoral process. Cybersecurity in elections has and will continue to receive attention from the public, governments and media.  Although technological improvements to the administration of elections can be substantial, these gains must be balanced with the potential for new vulnerabilities and problems. Many of the countries that experimented with e-voting, for example, are now returning to pen and paper or scrapping their pilot projects because of security issues. When abandoning technologies is infeasible, good preparation can help mitigate similar cybersecurity risks. 

In recognition of the importance of cybersecurity in elections, ACE has a separate Encyclopaedia entry on the topic, based on a white paper produced by the International Foundation for Electoral Systems, an ACE partner. To go to the Cybersecurity in Elections entry, click  here . 

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